## Quick Facts

- Friendly, people-focused companion that usually loves children and visitors  
- Small to medium size, often 6 to 11 kg, suitable for many types of homes and apartments  
- Coat can be low shedding, but needs regular brushing and professional grooming  
- Generally active and playful, yet adaptable to a calmer lifestyle if daily walks and play are provided  
- Very social and prone to separation anxiety if left alone for long hours

## Appearance & Coat

The Cavapoo is a small, compact cross between the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the Poodle. Because it is a mixed breed, there is some natural variation in size and looks, even within the same litter. Most adults stand roughly 25 to 38 cm at the shoulder and weigh somewhere between 6 and 11 kg, depending on whether the Poodle parent was Toy or Miniature.

Body-wise, many Cavapoos have a slightly longer than tall outline with a soft, rounded appearance rather than sharp angles. Their heads tend to be expressive and sweet, with large dark eyes and a gentle expression that often reminds people of a teddy bear. Ears are usually long and set fairly high, covered in soft hair that frames the face. The tail is often carried happily and may be feathered or covered in loose curls.

The coat is where you notice the biggest variety. A Cavapoo can have:

- Soft, wavy hair that is easy to brush but still quite thick  
- Curlier, more Poodle-like coat that is denser and more prone to matting  
- Occasionally, a straighter coat that looks more like a Cavalier

Colours can include cream, apricot, red, chocolate, black, black and tan, or various parti patterns with white markings. Many owners are drawn to the rich solid reds and apricots, but there is a wide colour palette.

Although the Cavapoo is often marketed as hypoallergenic, this is not guaranteed. Shedding levels vary, and some individuals will shed more than others. For a household with allergies, it is wise to spend time with the specific dog first.

Coat care is an important part of daily life with this breed. Plan for:

- Brushing at least 3 to 4 times a week to prevent tangles  
- Checking common problem areas such as behind the ears, under the collar, armpits, and around the hind legs  
- Professional grooming every 6 to 10 weeks to trim the coat, tidy around the eyes, and clip nails  

Regular ear checks and gentle cleaning are helpful, since the floppy, hairy ears can trap moisture. Many owners also choose a practical puppy cut to keep the dog comfortable, especially in wet or muddy climates.

<x-quote text="We usually keep our Cavapoo in a medium-length puppy cut. It looks cute, and brushing is so much easier when the coat is not too long." from="Emma, dog owner" />

## Temperament & Personality

The Cavapoo is most often described as affectionate, easygoing, and keen to be involved in everything the family does. These dogs are usually very people-oriented and form close bonds with their owners. Many will follow their favourite person from room to room and settle wherever the family is spending time, whether that is on the sofa, in the kitchen, or at the home office desk.

With children, a well-bred and well-socialised Cavapoo is typically gentle and patient. They often enjoy the fun and play that kids bring. As with any dog, supervision and clear rules for both dog and child are essential. Small dogs can be accidentally hurt if a young child falls on them or picks them up incorrectly, so families should teach children how to interact respectfully.

Around other dogs, many Cavapoos are friendly and curious, especially if introduced to social settings from an early age. Their generally cheerful attitude can make them popular at puppy classes and dog parks, although some individuals may be a little sensitive to rough play from much larger or boisterous dogs. Many also live happily with cats and other family pets if introductions are done slowly and calmly.

The breed’s biggest strengths in personality can also create challenges. Their strong attachment to people means they often dislike being left alone for long hours. Without training and planning, this can lead to:

- Barking or whining when left alone  
- Destructive chewing, especially as a young dog  
- Anxiety around departures and arrivals  

They are also bright, curious, and sometimes a little mischievous. A bored Cavapoo may invent its own entertainment, such as raiding laundry baskets, unrolling toilet paper, or digging in the garden. Mental stimulation and gentle structure help channel their energy in positive directions.

Overall, the Cavapoo’s temperament suits families, singles, and older owners who can provide company, affection, and some daily activity. They thrive where they are treated as a true family member, not as a decorative accessory.

## Training & Exercise

The Cavapoo is generally eager to please and quick to learn. This makes training both enjoyable and important. Their Poodle heritage contributes intelligence and problem-solving skills, while the Cavalier side brings a gentle, people-focused nature. Combined, this often produces a dog that responds very well to kind, reward-based methods.

Positive reinforcement using treats, toys, and praise usually works best. These dogs can be sensitive to harsh voices or physical corrections. Rather than making them obedient, rough handling may reduce their confidence or cause them to shut down. Short, fun training sessions of 5 to 10 minutes spaced throughout the day suit most Cavapoos well.

Key areas of training to focus on include:

- House training and a consistent toilet routine from day one  
- Crate training or a safe resting area to help with alone-time practice  
- Basic cues such as sit, down, stay, come, and leave it  
- Walking nicely on the lead without pulling  
- Calm greeting manners so they do not jump up at visitors

In terms of exercise, the Cavapoo is active but not extreme. Most adult dogs are content with:

- Two walks a day of 20 to 40 minutes each, depending on age and fitness  
- Off-lead play in safe areas  
- Indoor games like fetch, tug, or hide and seek with toys  
- Some brain work, for example food puzzles or simple scent games

Many enjoy dog sports at a beginner level, such as agility, hoopers, rally obedience, or trick training. These activities help keep their mind busy and strengthen the bond with their owner. Even teaching fun party tricks like spinning, paw, or weaving between your legs will give a Cavapoo a satisfying mental workout.

Because they are small, their exercise needs are relatively easy to manage in an urban environment. However, they still need daily movement. A quick walk around the block to the nearest tree is not enough in the long term. For young puppies, remember that joints are still developing, so many short play sessions and gentle walks are better than long hikes.

<x-quote text="Cavapoos often respond brilliantly when training feels like a game. Break tasks into small steps, reward generously, and keep sessions upbeat to make the most of their natural enthusiasm." from="Get a Pet Editorial" />

## Health

Being a cross between two breeds does not automatically make a Cavapoo healthier than its purebred parents. Responsible breeding, proper health testing, and careful selection of parents are what truly matter. Prospective owners should understand the main health concerns from both Poodle and Cavalier lines.

Common areas to be aware of include:

- Heart disease, especially mitral valve disease, which is very common in Cavaliers  
- Eye conditions such as cataracts or progressive retinal atrophy  
- Patellar luxation, where the kneecap can slip out of place  
- Hip or elbow issues, although the breed is small and usually lighter in build  
- Ear infections, linked to floppy ears and hair in the ear canal  
- Allergies or skin problems, occasionally linked to environmental triggers or diet

Cavaliers are known for particular neurological and spinal conditions, so some Cavapoos may inherit a predisposition. Asking breeders about the health of older dogs in their lines, not just the parents, can give useful context.

Responsible Cavapoo breeders typically carry out appropriate health checks on both parents, such as:

- Heart examinations, ideally by a veterinary cardiologist  
- Eye exams by a veterinary ophthalmologist  
- Patella checks  
- Genetic tests relevant to the specific Poodle variety and Cavalier ancestry  

When speaking with breeders, ask what tests they use and request to see certificates. This is as important for a mixed breed as it is for a purebred dog.

The average lifespan of a Cavapoo is often around 10 to 15 years, with good care and a sensible breeding background. Diet, weight management, regular exercise, and routine veterinary checkups all play a part in supporting long-term health.

Insurance can help manage the financial side of veterinary care so that you can focus on your dog’s wellbeing rather than unexpected bills. You can explore options that fit your situation through [Pet Insurance](https://getapet.com/en/pet-insurance).

## History & Origins

The Cavapoo is part of a wider trend of Poodle crosses that became especially popular from the late 20th century onward. Breeders initially began crossing the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel with Toy or Miniature Poodles to create a companion that combined the Cavalier’s famously sweet nature with the intelligence and lower-shedding coat of the Poodle.

The Cavalier brings a history as a lapdog and gentle companion to nobility, particularly in Britain. This breed was cherished for its affectionate character and calm presence in the home. The Poodle, originally a water retriever, contributes athletic ability, quick learning, and a coat that does not shed as heavily as many others.

The Cavapoo first became widely recognised in places like Australia and the United Kingdom, then spread in popularity across Europe and North America. Today, it is not a formally standardised breed in most major kennel clubs, which means there is still variety in type. Some breeders are working towards a more consistent look and temperament over generations, while others continue to focus on first generation crosses.

In modern life, the Cavapoo is primarily a companion dog. Its size and temperament suit a wide range of living situations, from city apartments to family houses with gardens. The breed is rarely used as a working dog, but some individuals do assist in roles such as emotional support, therapy visits, or school reading programs, where their gentle and social nature can shine.

As interest in mixed breeds has grown, the need for ethical breeding practices has also become clearer. Quality Cavapoo breeders focus on health screening, careful pairing of parents, and excellent early socialisation for puppies. For buyers, using resources such as the [Dog Breeds](https://getapet.com/en/breeds/dog) overview can be a helpful starting point to compare the Cavapoo with similar companion breeds.

<x-quote text="When looking into Cavapoos, pay as much attention to the breeder’s knowledge, openness, and health testing as you do to photos of cute puppies." from="Get a Pet Editorial" />

## Living with the Breed

Life with a Cavapoo is usually warm, active, and full of small daily rituals. These dogs are at their best when they can be part of the family’s routine. They enjoy short morning walks, helping supervise household tasks, curling up during movie nights, and joining weekend outings.

New owners should be prepared for:

- Daily grooming care, even if only a quick brush, plus regular professional trims  
- Consistent training from puppyhood to manage barking, jumping up, and alone-time  
- A dog that wants to be near you most of the time, not left outside or in another room  
- Moderate exercise needs that still require commitment every day, in all weather

Financially, the yearly cost of owning a Cavapoo can include:

- Quality food suitable for a small to medium active dog  
- Routine veterinary care such as vaccinations, parasite control, and health checkups  
- Grooming every couple of months  
- Insurance premiums  
- Replacement of toys, beds, leads, and other equipment

While costs vary by country, many owners find that grooming and veterinary care are the two areas where planning ahead makes a big difference. A simple monthly budget for dog expenses can help avoid surprises.

Essential equipment for living comfortably with a Cavapoo often includes:

- A soft but supportive bed, placed in a quiet corner of the home  
- A well-fitted harness and comfortable lead for daily walks  
- Food and water bowls that are easy to clean  
- A crate or puppy pen to create a safe resting space, especially in the early months  
- Interactive toys, chew items, and puzzle feeders to keep their mind busy  
- A good quality brush and comb suited to curly or wavy coats

Cavapoos usually adapt well to different types of homes as long as their social and emotional needs are met. They can suit first-time dog owners who are willing to learn and put in the effort to train and socialise. For households with very long working hours, arrangements such as dog walkers, daycare, or flexible schedules become important, because this breed does not thrive in isolation.

If you are still deciding whether this is the right dog for you, the [Dog Breed Advisor](https://getapet.com/en/dog-breed-advisor) can help you compare your lifestyle with the Cavapoo’s needs before you make a final choice.

<x-quote text="Our Cavapoo simply wants to be where we are. As long as he gets his walks, playtime, and cuddles, he is happy in a small flat or on a weekend trip to the countryside." from="Jonas, Cavapoo owner" />

Overall, the Cavapoo offers a blend of affection, playfulness, and adaptability that suits many modern families. With thoughtful training, sensible health checks, and daily attention, this charming companion can be a joyful part of your life for many years.

Cavapoo

The Kennel Club (UK)

PDSA - People's Dispensary for Sick Animals (UK)

British Veterinary Association

The Cavapoo is a small, affectionate Cavalier–Poodle cross (about 6–11 kg) with a soft, often low‑shedding coat needing frequent brushing and regular grooming. Friendly, playful, and trainable, it suits varied homes but dislikes long periods alone and needs daily walks and company.

## Quick Facts

- Social, people-oriented companion that often bonds closely with the whole family  
- Originally bred as a cross between the Labrador Retriever and Poodle, now developing into a more standardised type in some clubs  
- Highly trainable and intelligent, but can be mischievous if bored  
- Coat can range from low-shedding and curly to more shaggy and shedding, even within the same litter  
- Best suited to active homes that can offer daily mental stimulation, not just a quick walk around the block  

## Appearance & Coat

A Labradoodle usually has a medium to large, athletic body that reflects both parent breeds. Adults typically stand around medium height, with a strong, balanced frame, a deep chest and a level back. The head is often slightly broad with expressive, almond-shaped eyes that can be brown or hazel, and ears that hang close to the head. Overall, the impression is of a friendly, alert dog that looks ready for activity but not overly intense.

Because the Labradoodle is still a developing breed type, there is natural variation in size and shape. Some dogs lean more towards the Labrador in build, with a stockier frame, while others are lighter and more Poodle-like. Responsible breeders usually give a realistic adult size estimate rather than promising a “mini” or “teacup” dog, which is not a formally recognised size.

Coat type is one of the biggest talking points. Labradoodle coats are typically described in three broad categories:

- Wool coat: Tight curls similar to a Poodle, often lower shedding  
- Fleece coat: Soft, wavy or loose spirals, very popular in family homes  
- Hair coat: Straighter, more like a Labrador, usually more shedding  

Colours can include cream, apricot, red, chocolate, black, silver, blue and various combinations. Some dogs have white markings or a gentle fading of colour as they mature.

Regular coat care is essential, especially for fleece and wool coats. A good routine usually includes:

- Brushing at least 3 times per week, working right down to the skin to prevent hidden matting  
- Paying special attention to friction zones, such as behind the ears, under the collar, in the armpits and around the tail  
- Professional grooming every 6 to 10 weeks, depending on coat type and length  

Even low-shedding Labradoodles need maintenance. Matting can be painful and may lead to skin problems, so time spent on coat care is just as important as exercise. Many owners find a shorter, practical trim easier to maintain, especially for active dogs that swim, hike or play in muddy areas.

<x-quote text="Once we started brushing all the way to the skin and booked regular grooming, caring for our Labradoodle’s coat became much less stressful." from="Anna, Labradoodle owner" />

## Temperament & Personality

Most Labradoodles are friendly, outgoing and eager to be involved in whatever their family is doing. They are often described as “happy” dogs, with a wagging tail and a tendency to greet people enthusiastically. This is part of their charm, but it also means they rarely suit homes looking for a very calm or aloof companion.

Around children, a well-bred and well-socialised Labradoodle is usually affectionate and playful. They often love joining in games in the garden, learning tricks and cuddling on the sofa afterwards. Because many individuals are quite bouncy when young, they need guidance to learn gentle manners around small children and elderly family members. Clear rules about jumping up, taking treats politely and giving space when asked can make daily life smoother for everyone.

With other dogs, this breed tends to be social, especially if introduced carefully while young. Many Labradoodles enjoy dog parks, forest walks with friends and dog daycare. Some individuals can be over-excited around new dogs and may need help learning calmer greetings rather than charging in to play. Early puppy classes and controlled socialisation help a lot here.

The breed’s intelligence and sensitivity are two sides of the same coin. On the positive side, they pick up new skills quickly and often respond very well to praise, play and food rewards. On the other side, some Labradoodles can be sensitive to loud voices, tension in the household or inconsistent rules. They tend to thrive in stable, kind environments with predictable routines.

Potential challenges include:

- Separation issues if left alone too long without training  
- Over-excitement and jumping when greeting guests  
- Chewing and stealing items if bored or under-exercised  
- Barking to alert or when frustrated, especially in busy urban settings  

A Labradoodle is usually happiest when it is treated as a true family member, included in daily life and given jobs to do, whether that is learning tricks, practicing nosework or simply carrying a toy on walks.

## Training & Exercise

Training a Labradoodle is often a joy, as most individuals are bright, curious and eager to interact with their people. They respond particularly well to positive reinforcement methods that use rewards such as small treats, praise, toys or access to something they want, like going out the door or running to a favourite spot. Harsh corrections or physical punishment typically backfire and can damage trust.

Early puppy training should focus on:

- Calm greetings and walking politely on the lead  
- Reliable recall in safe, enclosed areas  
- Settling on a mat or bed, even when there is some activity around  
- Gentle handling of ears, paws, mouth and coat in preparation for grooming  

Because Labradoodles are capable learners, it is easy to underestimate their need for mental stimulation. Simply repeating “sit” and “stay” becomes boring quickly. Instead, short, varied training sessions keep their mind engaged. Many owners use:

- Trick training, such as spinning, bowing or putting toys away  
- Scent games, like finding treats hidden around the room  
- Basic agility, hoopers or rally obedience for fun  
- Food puzzle toys and stuffed Kongs on days with less outdoor time  

Exercise needs are moderate to high, depending on individual lines and age. Young adults often need at least one good walk per day combined with play and mental tasks. Activities that many Labradoodles enjoy include:

- Off-lead running in safe areas  
- Swimming, especially in warm months  
- Fetch games, although it is wise not to overdo repetitive throwing  
- Hiking and exploring new environments  

Puppies and adolescents should avoid excessive high-impact exercise, such as long runs on hard surfaces, to protect growing joints. Well-structured activity and controlled freedom help prevent both physical strain and unwanted habits like chasing bikes or joggers.

<x-quote text="We noticed that after a short training session and a few scent games, our Labradoodle relaxed much more peacefully in the evening than after just a long walk." from="Get a Pet Editorial" />

## Health

Like all breeds, Labradoodles can be affected by certain health issues. Because they originate from Labrador Retriever and Poodle lines, responsible breeders focus on testing for conditions known in those breeds. Good health testing does not guarantee a perfectly healthy dog, but it reduces risk and supports long-term breed welfare.

Conditions that can be of concern include:

- Hip and elbow dysplasia, which may lead to arthritis or lameness  
- Hereditary eye diseases, such as PRA (progressive retinal atrophy) and cataracts  
- Certain inherited conditions depending on line, for example some forms of exercise-induced collapse, or specific Poodle-related genetic issues  

Recommended health tests for breeding dogs usually include:

- Hip and elbow scoring through recognised schemes  
- Eye examinations by a veterinary ophthalmologist on a regular basis  
- DNA tests for relevant inherited diseases, depending on the lines used  

When you speak to a breeder, asking calmly and directly about these tests is both normal and wise. Breeders who take health seriously are usually happy to explain their approach and show documentation.

Lifespan is often in the range common to medium and large companion dogs, with many Labradoodles living into their early teens when well cared for. As with any dog, maintaining a healthy weight has a big impact on both quality of life and expected lifespan. This breed often loves food, so it is easy to overfeed if treats and table scraps are not counted as part of the daily intake.

Routine preventive care also matters:

- Yearly veterinary checks, or more often in senior years  
- Vaccination and parasite control appropriate to your region  
- Regular dental care, including tooth brushing and safe chews  

Pet insurance can provide financial security if unexpected illness or injury occurs, especially given the potential cost of orthopaedic surgery or long-term treatment. For more guidance on planning health costs, you can read about [Pet Insurance](https://getapet.com/en/pet-insurance).

## History & Origins

The Labradoodle story began in the late 20th century, when breeders and guide dog organisations explored the idea of creating a dog that combined the trainable, people-focused nature of the Labrador Retriever with the low-shedding coat qualities of the Poodle. One of the main aims was to develop a guide dog suitable for some people with allergies, although it is important to remember that no breed is truly hypoallergenic for everyone.

Early crosses attracted attention for their temperament and versatility, and the name “Labradoodle” quickly became popular. Over time, some breeders started carefully developing lines over multiple generations, selecting for stable character, good health and more predictable coat types. Others focused on first-generation or later crosses with a slightly more varied appearance.

Today, depending on the country and registry, the Labradoodle may be recognised in slightly different ways. Some clubs are working towards clearer breed standards, while in many places it is still regarded as a crossbreed. This does not reduce its value as a companion. It simply means that buyers should pay close attention to the practices and goals of individual breeders rather than relying solely on a label.

Modern Labradoodles are widely found as family dogs, therapy dogs, school dogs and in some assistance roles. Their typical blend of social temperament, intelligence and trainability makes them well suited to these tasks when thoughtfully bred and properly trained. At the same time, they are popular in active households that enjoy outdoor life, from coastal walks to forest hikes.

As with many newer and designer-type breeds, there is also a commercial side to the story. Demand for “cute, curly, non-shedding” dogs has led to both excellent breeding programmes and less careful, purely profit-driven breeding. Understanding this history helps explain why you will see such a range of looks, sizes and coat types under the Labradoodle name.

<x-quote text="Knowing the breed’s relatively recent history helps buyers understand why quality varies so much and why health testing and temperament are more important than labels or coat promises." from="Get a Pet Editorial" />

## Living with the Breed

Living with a Labradoodle is usually lively, affectionate and at times a bit chaotic, especially during the adolescent phase. These dogs like to be near their people. If you enjoy a dog that follows you from room to room, helps you in the garden and sits at your feet while you work, you will likely appreciate their companionship. If you prefer a more independent or low-key pet, another breed may suit you better.

New owners should be prepared for:

- Daily exercise that goes beyond a quick toilet walk  
- Consistent training and clear boundaries from the beginning  
- Regular grooming appointments and at-home coat care  
- Involvement in family life, including holidays and weekends  

Financially, a Labradoodle is similar to other medium or large dogs with a higher grooming requirement. Main annual costs usually include:

- Quality food, with adjustments for age and activity level  
- Routine veterinary care and recommended vaccinations  
- Pet insurance to help with unexpected medical expenses  
- Professional grooming several times per year  
- Training classes, dog equipment and possible daycare or dog walking  

Essential equipment often includes a well-fitting harness, sturdy lead, comfortable bed, food and water bowls, grooming tools appropriate for the coat type, toys for chewing and mental games, and a crate or pen for safe rest. Many owners find that puzzle feeders and long-lasting chews are invaluable for keeping a young Labradoodle occupied in a positive way.

This breed can adapt to different living situations, including apartments, provided that exercise and mental stimulation are sufficient and neighbours are tolerant of some dog noise. Access to safe outdoor areas and a lifestyle that includes regular walks, training and social contact is far more important than having a big garden that the dog is left in alone.

If you are still checking which breed best fits your life, the [Dog Breed Advisor](https://getapet.com/en/dog-breed-advisor) can help you compare needs and characteristics. Taking the time to reflect on your schedule, energy level and financial readiness will make living with a Labradoodle a rewarding long-term experience for both you and your dog.

<x-quote text="Our Labradoodle is part comedian, part shadow. Life is definitely busier, but also so much more fun." from="Mikael, dog owner" />

Labradoodle

UK Labradoodle Association

Labradoodle Club of Great Britain

Norwegian Kennel Club

Dansk Kennel Klub (Denmark)

The Labradoodle is a medium-to-large, athletic cross of Labrador Retriever and Poodle, known for its friendly, people-focused nature and high trainability. Coats vary from curly low-shedding to shaggy and shedding, needing regular grooming. Best for active homes offering daily exercise and mental stimulation.

Cavapoo vs Labradoodle

Characteristics

Summary

Similar breeds