Cockerpoo

Table of Contents

Quick Facts

• Cockerpoos (also called Cockapoos or Cockerpoo dogs) are a cross between the Cocker Spaniel and the Poodle, usually Miniature or Toy.
• They are famous for their friendly, people focused nature, which makes them wonderful family companions and first time dogs.
• Many Cockerpoos shed very lightly compared with many other breeds, although no dog is truly hypoallergenic.
• This is a lively, intelligent breed that generally needs at least an hour of varied exercise and mental stimulation every day.
• Cockerpoos come in a huge range of sizes, colours and coat types, which is part of their charm but also means careful research is essential when choosing a puppy.

Appearance & Coat

The Cockerpoo is a small to medium sized companion dog, but size can vary quite a bit depending on whether the Poodle parent is Toy or Miniature, and on the type of Cocker Spaniel used. As a rough guide, most adult Cockerpoos stand between 25 and 40 centimetres at the shoulder and weigh anywhere from 5 to 12 kilograms. Some stay compact and lightweight, similar to a sturdy toy breed, while others grow into a more solid, spaniel like shape. Prospective owners should always meet the parents and ask the breeder about expected adult size, as this can influence everything from food bills to the type of home that will suit the dog.

Their body is usually slightly longer than it is tall, with a well balanced, athletic outline. Many Cockerpoos inherit the soft, expressive face of the Cocker Spaniel, including large dark eyes that tend to look permanently interested and affectionate. Ears are typically long and feathered, hanging close to the head, and the muzzle is moderately long without being heavy. Overall, they tend to look cheerful and approachable, which matches their personality.

The coat is one of the most distinctive features of the Cockerpoo, and also one of the most variable. Because this is a crossbreed, you can find coats that range from:

• Soft, loose waves
• Curlier, more poodle like coats
• Occasionally straighter, spaniel type coats

Most people picture a Cockerpoo with a dense, wavy to curly coat that feels soft to the touch. This type of coat usually has less shedding than many other breeds, which can be helpful for some allergy sufferers and for keeping the home cleaner. However, it is important to understand that low shedding does not mean low maintenance. The same hair that does not fall out on your sofa can form knots and mats on the dog if it is not brushed frequently.

Cockerpoos come in an impressive rainbow of colours and patterns. You might see solid shades such as black, cream, chocolate, red or apricot, as well as parti coloured dogs with clear patches of white combined with any of those colours. There are also roans, merles, and beautifully shaded coats with lighter and darker areas. This variety is one reason the breed attracts so much attention, but it should never matter more than health and temperament when choosing a puppy.

Coat care is a significant part of living with a Cockerpoo. Most will benefit from:

• Thorough brushing at least 3 to 4 times per week, and for some coats daily brushing is ideal
• Regular checks behind the ears, under the collar, under the armpits and around the tail, as these are classic matting areas
• Professional grooming every 6 to 10 weeks, depending on how quickly the coat grows

Many owners choose a practical pet trim that keeps the coat shorter and easier to maintain, especially around the eyes, paws and sanitary areas. This does not just improve appearance, it also keeps the dog more comfortable and can prevent skin issues. It is important to introduce grooming, brushing and nail trimming from a young age so that the Cockerpoo learns that these are normal, positive experiences. With a consistent routine and some patience, coat care can become a pleasant bonding ritual rather than a battle.

Temperament & Personality

The Cockerpoo has built its reputation around one main quality, a genuinely loving and people focused nature. When well bred and properly socialised, these dogs are often described as cheerful, affectionate and eager to be involved in everything their family is doing. They tend to form close bonds with their owners and are happiest when they can share daily life rather than being left alone for long periods.

In family homes, a Cockerpoo is usually a playful companion who enjoys games in the garden, gentle walks with the children, and curling up on the sofa in the evening. Many are particularly sensitive to human emotions. They often seem to notice when someone is upset or stressed and may respond by cuddling in a bit closer or offering a favourite toy. This intuitive streak is part of what makes Cockerpoos popular in roles like emotional support dogs and therapy visits to schools, hospitals or care homes.

With children, a well raised Cockerpoo is typically patient and fun loving, provided the children understand how to treat a dog kindly and respectfully. They enjoy interactive games such as fetch or hide and seek with toys, and they are usually gentle enough to suit families with school age children. For homes with very young children or toddlers, close supervision is always important. Like any dog, a Cockerpoo can become overwhelmed by rough handling, and teaching children to read the dog’s body language is just as important as training the dog.

Cockerpoos often get on well with other dogs and, when properly introduced, can also live happily with cats and other pets. The strong social side of both parent breeds usually shows through, and many Cockerpoos genuinely enjoy canine company at home or on walks. Early socialisation is crucial. A puppy that is calmly and positively introduced to a variety of dogs, people, surfaces and new environments is far more likely to grow into a confident, adaptable adult.

There are some challenges that show up fairly often in the breed. Because Cockerpoos love people, they can be prone to separation related behaviours if left alone too long or too often. This may include barking, whining or destructive chewing. Teaching a puppy from the beginning that it is safe to relax alone for short periods can help to prevent problems later. Puzzle feeders, short practice sessions in another room, and a predictable routine all support this training.

Another common trait is a certain sensitivity. Many Cockerpoos respond poorly to harsh voices or heavy handed training. They can become anxious, shut down during training sessions or show timid behaviour if they feel threatened or confused. This sensitivity is not a weakness, it is simply part of their nature, and it means that kind, consistent handling is especially important. When treated fairly and clearly, a Cockerpoo will usually respond with tremendous willingness and enthusiasm.

They can also be quite vocal. Some will bark to alert you to visitors at the door, unusual noises outside, or sometimes simply out of excitement. Early training to teach a reliable “quiet” cue and plenty of mental stimulation helps keep barking at a reasonable level.

Overall, the Cockerpoo’s temperament is a blend of zest and softness. They are lively without usually being overwhelming, and affectionate without typically being clingy if their needs are met. For owners who are ready to invest time in training, socialisation and companionship, they can be one of the most delightful and rewarding dogs to live with.

Training & Exercise

Cockerpoos are generally bright, quick to learn and eager to please. This makes training both enjoyable and highly effective when approached with the right methods. They tend to respond best to reward based training that uses praise, treats, toys and play to reinforce good behaviour. Heavy corrections, shouting or physical punishment are not only unnecessary, they can damage the trusting relationship that the breed thrives on.

Consistency is crucial. Because Cockerpoos are so people focused, they quickly notice patterns in your behaviour. If you sometimes allow jumping up for attention and sometimes scold for it, the dog will become confused and may try harder to get your attention in ways you do not want. Clear rules, used by all family members, help your Cockerpoo understand what is expected. Short, fun training sessions of five to ten minutes spaced through the day tend to work far better than long, repetitive drills.

Basic obedience such as sit, down, stay, recall and walking nicely on the lead should begin as soon as your puppy comes home. Many owners are surprised at how fast a young Cockerpoo can pick up new cues. Nose touches, simple tricks like spin, and early recall games in the garden help engage their brain and teach them that listening to you pays off. As they grow, you can build on this foundation and progress to more advanced training if you enjoy it.

Because of their spaniel heritage, many Cockerpoos have a natural love of sniffing and following interesting scents. This can make recall challenging if it is not carefully trained from an early stage. Using tasty rewards, toys, and enthusiastic praise when your dog returns to you helps build a strong habit. Long lines are a useful tool during adolescence, when curiosity is high and self control is still developing. Scent work games, such as searching for hidden treats or a special toy, allow the dog to use this natural talent in a controlled, enjoyable way.

In terms of exercise, most adult Cockerpoos need at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day, and many will happily enjoy more. This should include a mixture of:

• Steady walks to explore new environments and practice loose lead skills
• Off lead time in secure areas for running and play, if recall is reliable
• Short bursts of more active play like fetch, tug or chasing a flirt pole

Puppies and young dogs should not be over exercised while their joints are developing. A useful guideline is around five minutes of formal exercise per day per month of age, in addition to normal play and pottering around the home. This helps protect growing bones and joints while still meeting the puppy’s need for stimulation.

Mental exercise is just as important as physical. A bored Cockerpoo may invent their own entertainment, which might involve digging up the garden or shredding cushions. To prevent this, try incorporating:

• Food puzzles and slow feeders
• Short training games scattered through the day
• Safe chew items appropriate for the dog’s age and chewing style
• Simple home agility or obstacle courses using cushions, low poles and tunnels

Many Cockerpoos excel in structured activities such as agility, rally obedience and trick training. These not only provide excellent exercise, they also deepen the bond between dog and owner. Because of their friendly nature, they can also enjoy visiting dog friendly cafes, secure dog fields and social walks, where they can meet new people and dogs in a controlled way.

Overall, if you enjoy spending time outdoors, playing games and teaching your dog new things, the Cockerpoo can be a perfect match. They are not a low energy lap dog, but with the right combination of exercise, mental work and relaxation, they develop into well mannered companions who are a pleasure to live with.

Health

Like all breeds, the Cockerpoo can be prone to certain health issues, many of which come from the Cocker Spaniel and Poodle parent lines. Responsible breeders use health testing to reduce the risk of passing on these conditions, and prospective owners should always ask to see relevant health certificates for both parents.

Some of the more common or important health concerns include:

• Hip dysplasia
  An inherited condition where the hip joint does not fit together properly, which can lead to arthritis and pain later in life. Breeding dogs should be hip scored, and puppies should be kept at a healthy weight and not over exercised during growth.

• Patellar luxation
  This involves the kneecap slipping out of place, which may cause intermittent lameness or skipping on a hind leg. Keeping your dog lean and avoiding excessive jumping from high furniture can help reduce strain on the joints.

• Hereditary eye conditions
  Both Cockers and Poodles can carry genes for various eye diseases, including progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts and other issues. Responsible breeders will carry out eye screening and relevant DNA tests, such as those for PRA. Regular veterinary eye checks throughout the dog’s life are a good idea, especially if you notice any changes in vision, bumping into objects or cloudiness in the eyes.

• Ear problems
  The Cockerpoo’s long, floppy ears and potentially dense ear hair can reduce airflow to the ear canal. This can create a warm, moist environment that encourages ear infections. Routine ear checks, gentle cleaning on your vet’s advice, and keeping ear hair under control can all help. If you notice redness, a bad smell, shaking of the head or scratching at the ears, veterinary attention is needed.

• Allergies and skin problems
  Some Cockerpoos can be prone to itchy skin, ear inflammation or recurring infections caused by allergies. These may be related to food, environmental triggers such as pollen, or a mix of factors. Managing allergies often requires a partnership between you and your vet, and may involve diet trials, medication or lifestyle adjustments.

• Dental issues
  Smaller dogs, including many Cockerpoos, can be at higher risk of dental disease if teeth are not properly cared for. Daily or frequent tooth brushing with a dog safe toothpaste, along with regular veterinary dental checks, goes a long way to preventing plaque build up and gum problems.

In terms of lifespan, many Cockerpoos live well into their early to mid teens, with 12 to 15 years being fairly typical when they receive good care. A balanced diet, appropriate exercise, maintaining a healthy body weight, and routine veterinary check ups are central to supporting a long, comfortable life. Annual health checks, and for older dogs sometimes twice yearly visits, allow early detection of problems such as heart disease, kidney issues or arthritis, which can often be managed more effectively when found early.

When speaking with breeders, ask which health tests they carry out. Common recommended tests for the parent breeds include:

• Hip scoring
• Eye examinations by a specialist
• DNA tests for known inherited conditions in Cockers and Poodles
• Patella checks in some lines

Avoid any breeder who dismisses health testing as unimportant or cannot show you clear evidence of tests. While no breeder can guarantee a completely problem free dog, thorough testing significantly improves the odds of a healthy, happy companion.

Insurance is also worth considering for this breed. Veterinary costs for conditions such as joint surgery, allergies or chronic ear issues can add up quickly, and a good pet insurance policy can offer peace of mind. Whether you choose insurance or set aside savings, planning for potential health expenses is an important part of responsible ownership.

History & Origins

The Cockerpoo is one of the oldest and most established of the modern designer crossbreeds, even though it is not formally recognised as a pedigree breed by major kennel clubs. The earliest deliberate Cocker Spaniel and Poodle crosses began appearing in the United States around the 1950s and 1960s. Breeders were interested in combining the cheerful, friendly nature of the Cocker Spaniel with the intelligence and lower shedding coat of the Poodle.

Both parent breeds have long and distinguished histories of their own. The Cocker Spaniel was originally bred as a gun dog, specialising in flushing and retrieving game birds from dense cover. This background gave the Cocker a keen nose, a strong work ethic and a love of being active outdoors. The Poodle, despite its association with glamorous show clips, is also a traditional working water retriever, praised for its intelligence, trainability and non shedding, curly coat.

When these two breeds were brought together, the resulting Cockerpoo quickly developed a following among families and individuals looking for a friendly, versatile companion dog. People appreciated the dog’s manageable size, outgoing personality and often reduced shedding. Unlike some newer crosses that have surged in popularity only in the last couple of decades, the Cockerpoo has had several generations of breeding behind it, which has helped to stabilise some aspects of type and temperament, even though variation still exists.

In the United Kingdom and other countries, interest in Cockerpoos rose sharply in the early 2000s and has continued to grow. This increase in popularity brought both positives and challenges. On one hand, more people discovered how delightful and adaptable these dogs can be. On the other hand, it also attracted less responsible breeding, including accidental litters or puppies bred without proper health testing and socialisation. This makes it especially important today for potential owners to research breeders carefully and avoid buying from unregistered sellers or puppy farms.

Today, the Cockerpoo is primarily a companion dog. While some individuals may still enjoy informal gundog style activities such as retrieving or scent work, they are not widely used as formal working gundogs. Instead, you are more likely to find Cockerpoos:

• Living as beloved family pets in town and country homes
• Taking part in agility, obedience, rally and flyball
• Visiting hospitals or schools as therapy dogs
• Acting as emotional support dogs for individuals who benefit from their calm, gentle presence

Different breeding approaches exist. Some breeders work with first generation crosses, where one parent is a purebred Cocker Spaniel and the other a purebred Poodle. Others focus on multigenerational lines, where Cockerpoos are bred to each other using planned programs to maintain desired traits. Both approaches can produce excellent dogs when carried out carefully. What matters most is that breeders prioritise health, temperament and welfare over fashion or colour trends.

Although the Cockerpoo is unlikely to become a registered pedigree breed in the near future, it has already carved out a prominent place in the dog world as a friendly, adaptable and engaging companion. Its history reflects changing human lifestyles, with more people seeking dogs that blend good looks, manageable size and family focused temperament. For many owners, the Cockerpoo feels like a natural fit for modern life, bridging the gap between active working breeds and purely decorative lap dogs.

Living with the Breed

Sharing your life with a Cockerpoo is both rewarding and demanding. These dogs thrive on companionship and activity, so they are best suited to homes where someone is around for much of the day. Full time workers who are away from home for long stretches will need to arrange support such as dog walkers, trusted friends or dog day care to ensure the dog’s social and exercise needs are met.

Daily life with a Cockerpoo typically involves several walks, regular play sessions and plenty of interaction. A healthy adult will expect at least one good walk every day, plus shorter outings or playtimes. Rain or shine, they generally enjoy going out, exploring new scents and greeting friendly people and dogs. If you like an excuse to keep active and spend time outdoors, this breed can be an excellent motivation to maintain those habits.

At home, a Cockerpoo usually wants to be where you are. They are often content to settle near your desk if you work from home, or snooze by your feet in the evening, as long as they have had their exercise and mental needs met. Interactive toys, stuffed Kongs and puzzle feeders help keep them quietly occupied when you are busy. Many owners find that a comfortable crate or bed in a quiet corner gives the dog a safe retreat, especially useful in busy households with children or visitors.

The level of commitment should not be underestimated. In addition to exercise and company, owners must allow time for:

• Regular brushing and grooming
• Ongoing training and socialisation
• Routine health care and vet visits
• Cleaning up muddy paws, especially in wet weather

Financially, the annual cost of owning a Cockerpoo can vary depending on where you live and the choices you make, but it is sensible to budget for:

• Quality food suitable for your dog’s age and size
• Routine veterinary care such as vaccinations, parasite control and health checks
• Pet insurance or a dedicated savings fund for emergencies
• Professional grooming every few months if you do not clip the dog yourself
• Replacement toys, beds, leads and training equipment

For many owners, grooming is a significant recurring cost. If you plan to maintain the coat yourself, you will need to invest in good quality brushes, a comb, nail clippers or a grinder, and potentially clippers if you feel confident using them. Some people enjoy learning to groom their Cockerpoo at home to reduce costs, although many still choose a professional groomer for full clips and tidies.

Useful equipment for living comfortably with a Cockerpoo includes:

• A comfortable, secure harness and a sturdy lead for walks
• A crate or secure pen for safe rest and travel
• Non slip bowls, ideally stainless steel or ceramic
• A selection of chew toys and puzzle feeders to reduce boredom
• Soft bedding that can be washed easily
• A dog seat belt or crate for safe car travel, as many Cockerpoos enjoy outings

Socially, this breed often enjoys visiting dog friendly places such as cafes, secure fields and parks. Teaching good manners in public, including settling quietly under a table and greeting people politely, helps ensure outings are pleasant for everyone. Many Cockerpoos also do well in training classes, where they can continue learning around other dogs and people in a structured environment.

For new owners, patience and consistency are the keys to success. The adolescent phase, usually between 6 and 18 months, can bring a temporary increase in independence, selective hearing and mischief. This is entirely normal. Sticking with your training routines, keeping exercise regular, and maintaining clear boundaries will help your Cockerpoo grow through this stage into a well adjusted adult.

In the right home, a Cockerpoo is an affectionate, fun loving companion who becomes deeply woven into daily life. They are not a low effort or background pet, but for people who enjoy interacting with their dog, teaching new things and sharing activities, the commitment is richly repaid with loyalty, laughter and many years of shared adventures.

Characteristics

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Cockerpoos good family dogs and how do they behave with children?

They are typically affectionate, people focused and playful, which suits many families. Most enjoy children if they are well socialized and the kids are taught to handle dogs respectfully. Because they can be excitable and sensitive, supervision and calm handling are important, especially around very young children.

How much exercise does a Cockerpoo really need each day?

Despite their often small size, they are usually energetic and need more than just a short walk. Most do best with at least 60 to 90 minutes of varied activity daily, including walks, play and some mental enrichment. If their working spaniel and poodle instincts are strong, they may need even more structured exercise and training to stay settled indoors.

Do Cockerpoos shed and are they truly hypoallergenic?

Shedding varies, because some inherit more of the cocker coat and others more of the poodle coat. Many shed lightly, but few are completely non shedding, and no dog is guaranteed hypoallergenic. People with allergies should meet the individual dog several times before committing, and be prepared for regular grooming to reduce loose hair and dander.

What kind of grooming and coat care does a Cockerpoo need?

Their coat can be straight, wavy or curly, but almost all need frequent brushing to prevent mats, especially around the ears, armpits and tail. Most require professional grooming every 6 to 10 weeks for clipping and tidying. Regular ear checks, nail trims and teeth brushing are also important, as floppy ears and small mouths can be prone to issues.

What health problems are Cockerpoos prone to?

Common concerns include ear infections, allergies and eye conditions such as cataracts or progressive retinal atrophy. They may also inherit joint issues like hip dysplasia or patella luxation and some are prone to dental disease. Responsible breeders screen parent dogs and owners can reduce risk with good ear care, weight control and routine veterinary checks.

Are Cockerpoos prone to separation anxiety and clingy behavior?

They tend to bond closely with their families and often dislike being left alone for long periods. Without gradual training to cope with solitude, some can develop barking, destructive behavior or anxiety. Early practice with short absences, plenty of mental enrichment and realistic expectations about time at home are important for this mix.

How big do Cockerpoos get and what affects their adult size?

Adult size depends largely on whether the poodle parent was toy, miniature or occasionally standard, and on the specific cocker spaniel lines. Most fall somewhere in the small to medium range, but there can be significant variation even within the same litter. Asking for the parents’ sizes and growth information can give a more accurate expectation.

Are Cockerpoos easy to train for first time dog owners?

They are usually intelligent, eager to please and food motivated, which helps training. However, some can be sensitive or easily distracted, particularly if they inherit more spaniel enthusiasm or poodle sharpness. Consistent, reward based methods and plenty of short, positive sessions work best, and first time owners may benefit from a structured puppy class.

Is a Cockerpoo suitable for apartment living or small homes?

They can adapt well to smaller spaces as long as their exercise and mental needs are reliably met. They are often quite vocal and alert, so sound sensitivity in neighbors can be a factor. Daily outdoor activity, training to manage barking and indoor enrichment are key for a harmonious apartment life.

What should I know about Cockerpoo ears and how to care for them?

Their long, floppy ears and often dense ear hair can trap moisture and reduce air circulation, which raises the risk of infections. Regular checks, gentle cleaning as advised by a vet and keeping ear hair trimmed by a groomer can help prevent problems. Owners should watch for redness, odor or head shaking and seek veterinary advice promptly if these appear.

Sources

• The British Cockapoo Society
• PDSA (UK)
• The Kennel Club (UK)
• Svenska Kennelklubben (Sweden)