Whippet

Table of Contents

Quick Facts

• The Whippet is a medium sized sighthound known for incredible speed, yet at home it is usually a quiet and affectionate couch companion.
• Often called the “poor person’s racehorse,” the breed was developed to chase small game and race, and it can reach speeds of around 55 to 60 km/h.
• Whippets are typically very clean, low odour dogs with a short coat that sheds moderately and is easy to maintain.
• Sensitive and gentle by nature, they thrive on kind, consistent handling and can become anxious if exposed to harsh training or chaotic environments.
• Despite their athletic ability outdoors, they often adapt well to city or apartment living as long as they get regular exercise and warm, comfortable resting places.

Appearance & Coat

The Whippet has a graceful, athletic appearance that reflects its original purpose as a hunting and racing dog. At first glance, many people compare the Whippet to a small Greyhound, and that is not far from the truth. Both are sighthounds with similar outlines, but the Whippet is slightly smaller and often a little more compact, which makes it a very practical size for many modern households.

Adult Whippets usually stand around 44 to 51 cm at the shoulder, with males tending to be at the higher end of that range and females a little smaller. The body is lean and muscular rather than bulky, with an obvious tuck up at the waist and a deep chest that gives plenty of room for heart and lungs. This build allows the Whippet to accelerate quickly and maintain impressive speed, but it also means the dog can look quite slim compared with many other breeds. It is important to remember that a healthy Whippet often shows a faint outline of the last ribs and has a very defined waist. An overweight Whippet loses much of the elegance and agility that are part of the breed’s charm.

The head is long and fine with a gentle stop, and the eyes are large and expressive without being prominent. The expression is typically soft and alert, often described as kind or thoughtful. Ears are small and rose shaped, folding back against the head when the dog is relaxed. When the Whippet is curious or excited, the ears may lift slightly, adding to its lively look. The tail is long and tapering and is usually carried low, even when the dog is moving at speed.

The coat of the Whippet is short, fine and close lying. There is no undercoat like you see in many double coated breeds, which means Whippets have little natural insulation. In practical terms, this makes grooming very simple, but it also means they can feel the cold and are prone to skin damage if they run in very rough undergrowth. Coat colour is extremely varied. Whippets come in:

• Solid colours such as black, blue, red, fawn, cream or white
• Brindle in many shades
• Parti colours with white and patches of another colour
• Various combinations of the above

Because the coat is so short, a quick weekly brushing with a soft rubber grooming mitt or a gentle bristle brush is usually enough to remove dead hair and keep the skin healthy. During seasonal shedding periods, a little more frequent brushing can help keep hair off furniture and clothing. Most Whippets do not need regular baths unless they roll in something unpleasant, as their coat tends to stay clean and they have relatively little doggy smell.

There are some practical considerations with such a fine coat. Many Whippets appreciate wearing a coat or jumper in cool or wet weather, especially if they have very little body fat. Providing soft bedding is also important, because their bony frame can become uncomfortable on hard floors. Owners should check the skin frequently for small cuts or scrapes, particularly after free running, and keep nails trimmed so the dog can move safely without slipping. With this minimal routine, the Whippet’s appearance remains sleek and elegant, making it a joy to care for.

Temperament & Personality

The Whippet is often described as a “gentle soul” wrapped in an athletic body. In daily life, many people are surprised by how calm and relaxed this breed can be indoors. Once their exercise needs are met, most Whippets are more than happy to curl up in a warm spot and sleep for long periods. They tend to follow their people from room to room and like to be as close as possible, often nestling under blankets or leaning into their owner on the sofa.

With families, Whippets are typically affectionate and people oriented. They enjoy being part of household routines and often form strong bonds with one or two particular individuals. Many Whippets are naturally polite and reserved with strangers, sometimes taking a little time to warm up, but they rarely show aggression if they have been properly socialised. Their sensitive nature means they respond best to calm, friendly handling. In a home where voices are often raised or where there is a lot of chaos, a Whippet may become nervous or withdrawn.

Around children, the Whippet can make a lovely companion, especially in families that teach children to respect the dog’s space and treat it kindly. Whippets enjoy gentle play and will often happily chase a ball in the garden or run alongside older children. However, due to their fine build and low body fat, they can be more vulnerable to rough handling or accidental knocks compared with heavier breeds. For this reason, close supervision with very young children is wise. Children should learn not to jump on the dog or pull at ears and tail, and the dog should always have a peaceful area where it can retreat and rest undisturbed.

When it comes to other pets, the picture can be a little more complex. Whippets are sighthounds, which means they are hardwired to notice and chase moving objects. Many live successfully with other dogs and can form deep friendships with canine companions, especially other sighthounds or similar sized breeds that share their love of running. In multi dog homes, they often enjoy curling up in a heap with their friends and they frequently mirror each other’s behaviour.

Cats and small pets require more careful management. Some Whippets grow up happily alongside a resident cat and learn to see it as part of the family, especially if they meet the cat from puppyhood. Others retain a strong chase instinct and may never be completely trustworthy around smaller animals, particularly those that run away. Small pets such as rabbits, guinea pigs or ferrets are generally best kept well separated. Owners should always remember that outdoors, if a Whippet spots a squirrel or a rabbit, the instinct to chase can be overwhelming.

Another typical trait of the breed is sensitivity. Whippets usually dislike conflict and can become worried by harsh corrections or unpredictable environments. They often take emotional cues from their owners, so a relaxed and kind approach helps them feel safe. This same sensitivity also makes them very attuned to human moods, which many people find deeply endearing. A Whippet may quietly come and rest its head on your lap when you feel low, or stay close without demanding much, offering calm companionship.

Common challenges with this breed often relate to separation and startle responses. Whippets that are very bonded to their family can become distressed if left alone for long periods without training, which may lead to destructive behaviour or whining. Early, gentle practice at being alone, along with interactive toys and a cosy resting area, can reduce these issues. Some Whippets are also noise sensitive, reacting to fireworks or sudden bangs. Providing a safe den like space and using positive experiences to build confidence around new sounds can help.

Overall, the Whippet’s personality is a mix of elegance, sensitivity and playful energy. With the right environment and understanding, they become wonderfully loyal companions that bring a special quiet charm to everyday life.

Training & Exercise

Whippets are a fascinating blend of relaxed pet and high powered athlete. This mix has clear implications for both training and exercise. Although many people think a racing breed must be hyperactive, Whippets are usually quite manageable as long as they receive regular opportunities to run and mental stimulation that suits their temperament.

From a training perspective, the Whippet responds best to kind, reward based methods. Food treats, toys and warm praise can all work well, but timing and consistency are key. Because they are sensitive and dislike confrontation, harsh corrections or physical punishment can easily undermine their trust and cause them to shut down or become anxious. A calm voice, clear signals and short, varied sessions tend to produce far better results. It is helpful to remember that sighthounds were bred to make quick decisions in the field, so some Whippets can seem a little independent at times. This is not stubbornness in the same way you might see in some guarding breeds. It is simply that the dog is weighing its options and sometimes finds the environment more interesting than the handler.

Basic obedience such as sit, down, stay, recall and loose lead walking should be introduced early. Because recall can be challenging for a dog that loves to chase, it deserves special attention. Starting recall training in a secure area with a long line, high value treats and fun games helps the Whippet learn that coming back is always rewarding. Some owners find that using a whistle recall cue works well, as it carries further and stays consistent even when the human is emotional or distracted.

In terms of exercise, Whippets were bred to sprint rather than to plod along for hours. They are best suited to a mix of:

• Short, intense free running opportunities in safe, enclosed areas
• Regular daily walks on lead for mental stimulation and social contact
• Play sessions that allow them to chase toys or engage in short bursts of activity

A typical adult Whippet usually needs at least one solid session of free running most days, combined with one or two moderate walks. Some will happily join their owners on jogs, but care should be taken not to push them too far on hard surfaces, especially while growing. Puppies and young dogs should avoid excessive repetitive impact, such as long runs on pavement, as their joints are still developing. Instead, focus on controlled exploration, short training games and gentle play with compatible dogs.

Enrichment activities can greatly improve a Whippet’s well being. Many enjoy lure coursing or racing in a supervised, organised setting. These sports allow the dog to express its natural instincts in a safe way while burning off energy. Agility can also be suitable for some Whippets, as long as training is done thoughtfully and jumps are appropriate for their build. They are accurate and fast when motivated, and their willingness to please can shine in such activities.

Mental exercise is important too, as a bored Whippet may look for its own entertainment. Puzzle feeders, scent games around the home and simple trick training sessions can keep their minds busy. Teaching fun behaviours, such as targeting your hand with their nose, weaving through your legs or spinning on cue, can be enjoyable for both dog and owner and strengthens your bond.

Common training challenges with Whippets often relate to impulse control, especially around movement. Learning to sit and stay while another dog moves, or to walk past joggers and bicycles without lunging, requires patient, gradual exposure. Using distance and rewards, and giving the dog time to process, is essential. Another area is house training, which for some sensitive individuals may take a little longer if they are anxious about going outdoors in bad weather. Keeping routines predictable, using praise, and ensuring the garden feels safe and secure will usually resolve this.

With the right approach, training and exercising a Whippet is more about building a partnership than enforcing strict control. When they trust you and find the work enjoyable, they can be surprisingly eager and responsive, making daily life with them both peaceful and rewarding.

Health

The Whippet is generally considered a healthy and robust breed with a relatively long lifespan for a medium sized dog. Many live comfortably into their early to mid teens, and reaching 12 to 14 years is not unusual when they receive good care. Responsible breeders work hard to maintain this level of health by selecting breeding stock carefully and carrying out recommended health checks.

There are some conditions that current and prospective owners should be aware of. One area of concern in sighthounds, including Whippets, involves the heart. Some individuals may develop heart issues such as mitral valve disease or certain types of cardiomyopathy. Regular veterinary check ups, particularly for middle aged and older dogs, can help detect early signs. In breeding programmes, it is wise to choose lines where adult dogs have been assessed for heart health, sometimes including specialist cardiology examinations.

Inherited eye diseases also occur in sighthounds. While the Whippet is not as heavily affected as some other breeds, routine eye examinations by a veterinary ophthalmologist are valuable in breeding dogs. These checks help reduce the risk of passing on serious eye problems that could impair vision and quality of life. Prospective puppy buyers can ask breeders about eye test results and how frequently they are updated.

Another possible issue in some Whippets is deafness, particularly in lines with extensive white on the head, although this is not extremely common. Responsible breeders pay attention to hearing in puppies and adults and avoid breeding from dogs that show signs of hereditary deafness. Owners should monitor their dog’s response to sounds and seek veterinary advice if they ever suspect hearing problems.

As with any active breed, injuries are an important consideration. Whippets that enjoy fast free running and sports like lure coursing are at risk of strains, sprains and occasional fractures. Their fine skin can tear more easily than that of heavily coated breeds, so small cuts and abrasions may occur after vigorous play. Quick first aid, followed by veterinary assessment if needed, helps prevent minor injuries from becoming more serious. Warm up and cool down periods before and after intense exercise can also reduce the chance of muscle damage.

Because Whippets are lean and lack much body fat, they tend to be more sensitive to temperature extremes. They may suffer in cold, damp conditions and are also at risk of heat stress if exercised too hard in hot weather. Practical steps, such as providing warm coats in winter, avoiding the midday sun in summer and always ensuring access to fresh water, can make a significant difference to their comfort and health.

Digestive health is another aspect worth considering. Many Whippets do very well on good quality commercial or carefully balanced home prepared diets, but some can have relatively sensitive stomachs. Sudden changes in food, or diets that are too rich, may cause loose stools or discomfort. Introducing new foods gradually, keeping treats moderate and choosing high quality ingredients tailored to the dog’s age and activity level can support digestive stability. Monitoring body condition is essential, as it is easy to underfeed an active Whippet or, conversely, to overcompensate and allow weight gain.

The breed, like many others, can occasionally be affected by autoimmune conditions or cancers, though predicting these in advance is difficult. What owners can do is maintain a close relationship with their veterinarian, stay up to date with vaccinations and parasite control, and report any changes in behaviour, appetite or weight promptly. Early detection of any problem generally improves the outcome.

From a breeding perspective, recommended health tests often include:

• Cardiac assessments for breeding animals
• Eye examinations by a certified specialist
• In some countries, additional genetic tests if particular conditions have been identified in certain lines

Prospective owners should feel comfortable asking breeders about the health history of both parents, approximate lifespans of related dogs and any testing that has been carried out. A breeder who is open and informative about these matters is usually a positive sign.

With sensible attention to diet, exercise, preventative care and regular veterinary monitoring, most Whippets enjoy many years of active and affectionate life, remaining youthful in behaviour well into their senior years.

History & Origins

The story of the Whippet is closely tied to working people and their need for a small, efficient hunting and racing dog. While similar sighthound types existed for centuries, the Whippet as we know it today began to take clearer shape in Britain during the 19th century. In industrial areas of northern England, such as coal mining and textile regions, people often could not afford large hunting dogs or horses, but they still enjoyed the excitement of the chase and friendly competition.

These communities developed a compact hound that could catch rabbits and other small game for the pot and that also excelled on makeshift racetracks. Miners would race their dogs in straight line sprints over short distances, often using a rag or cloth as a lure for the dog to chase. This practice became so common that Whippets gained the nickname “the poor man’s racehorse.” Wagers were frequently placed on these races, and careful breeding for speed and agility quickly refined the type.

The Whippet is thought to have been created from smaller Greyhounds and similar sighthounds, possibly with some terrier or other local breeds added to improve tenacity and adaptability. Over time, breeders selected for a dog that combined raw speed with a manageable size and a friendly, biddable nature. By the late 1800s, the Whippet had started to appear at dog shows, where its sleek elegance and sporting history drew attention. Kennel clubs gradually recognised the breed formally, and breed standards were written that described the ideal appearance and character.

As the breed spread beyond its original working districts, Whippets began to appear in other parts of Europe and later across the Atlantic and further afield. Fanciers in various countries appreciated their versatility as both racing dogs and companions. Organised track racing and lure coursing grew in popularity, giving owners structured ways to exercise and showcase their Whippets’ natural skills.

Modern Whippets still retain the instinct and physical structure of the traditional rabbit courser and racer. In many countries, enthusiasts continue to participate in lure coursing, straight racing and oval track racing events. Watching a Whippet in full flight, with its long, extended stride and focused gaze, gives a vivid glimpse into the breed’s origins. At the same time, the Whippet has adapted extremely well to life as a family companion in urban and rural settings alike.

Today the breed is respected and loved for its balance of athletic ability and gentle temperament. It is commonly seen at conformation shows, where judges assess how closely individual dogs match the written standard. Whippets also appear in various dog sports such as agility, obedience and rally. Some still work in pest control or farm roles, although this is less common than in the past.

In many households around the world, the Whippet’s main role is simple but meaningful. It lives as a cherished pet, bringing affection, calm presence and bursts of lively play to the home. This journey from the racetracks of industrial Britain to sofas and gardens worldwide speaks to the breed’s adaptability and the strong bond it forms with people. That blend of history, functionality and companionship continues to shape how breeders and owners view the Whippet today.

Living with the Breed

Sharing your life with a Whippet is a rewarding experience, but it comes with specific responsibilities and lifestyle considerations. For many people, the appeal lies in having a dog that is athletic outdoors yet peaceful indoors. When conditions are right, a Whippet often fits beautifully into modern life, including city apartments and smaller homes.

One of the first things new owners notice is how much Whippets value comfort. Although they love a good sprint in the park, they are equally happy to spend hours curled up in a warm, soft place. Investing in good quality beds with ample padding is important, because their bony frame can become sore on hard or thin surfaces. Many owners provide several resting spots around the home, so the dog can stay close to family members throughout the day. Blankets and throws are frequently claimed by Whippets, who enjoy burrowing and wrapping themselves when they sleep.

Due to their fine coat and low body fat, Whippets feel temperature changes more than many breeds. In cooler climates, a wardrobe of practical coats and jumpers is not just a luxury but often a necessity. A waterproof coat for rainy walks, a fleece or wool jumper for colder days and perhaps a lighter cover for chilly evenings can help keep your dog comfortable. Indoors, avoid placing beds in draughty areas and consider providing a slightly elevated place to rest so the dog is off cold floors.

In terms of daily routine, a typical adult Whippet benefits from at least one opportunity each day to run at full speed in a safe and enclosed area, along with one or two moderate walks. This schedule helps maintain physical fitness and mental balance. Owners need to plan where this running will take place, as not all public spaces are secure enough for off lead play, especially given the breed’s strong chase instinct. Many people use fenced dog parks during quieter hours, private fields, or specialised sighthound clubs where dogs can run safely.

Inside the home, Whippets are usually neat and relatively low maintenance. Shedding is present but manageable, and their clean habits mean they are often a good choice for people who want a dog without a heavy doggy odour. Providing some basic equipment makes life easier:

• Comfortable beds and blankets
• Well fitted collars or harnesses and secure leads
• Weather appropriate coats and jumpers
• Puzzle feeders or treat toys for mental stimulation
• Nail clippers or regular access to grooming services
• A crate or indoor pen if you plan to use it as a safe resting space

Many Whippets appreciate having a crate or quiet corner where they can retreat when tired or overwhelmed. Used correctly, never as punishment, this becomes their own safe den.

Financially, keeping a Whippet involves the same categories as most dogs. Annual costs typically include high quality food, routine veterinary care, vaccinations, parasite prevention, insurance, grooming supplies and replacement of equipment such as leads, beds and coats. While exact amounts depend on your country and personal choices, it is sensible to budget for:

• Regular vet checks and emergency funds or pet insurance
• Quality diet appropriate to age, size and activity level
• Training classes in the first year or two, especially for recall and socialisation
• Occasional extras such as sports club fees if you pursue lure coursing or agility

Because Whippets are athletic and curious, ensuring a safe home and garden is crucial. Fencing should be secure and high enough to discourage jumping. Gates must latch properly, as a Whippet that spots a cat or rabbit outside may try to slip through a small gap. Indoors, take care with fragile items on low tables, as a racing Whippet chasing a toy can send ornaments flying. Their long tails can also accidentally sweep objects off surfaces.

Socially, Whippets usually enjoy the company of their own kind, and many owners eventually end up with more than one. A pair of Whippets often play and rest together, which can help with entertainment and security, although it does double the cost and responsibility. If you work long hours away from home, having a second dog or arranging dog walkers or daycare can make life more comfortable for your Whippet, who may struggle with long periods of isolation.

Finally, emotional commitment is just as important as practical planning. Whippets form deep bonds and are most content when they feel part of family life. They like to be near their people, whether that means lying under the desk while you work or stretching out along the sofa in the evening. If you enjoy a close, companionable relationship with your dog and can offer regular exercise, warmth and gentle guidance, living with a Whippet can be an exceptionally satisfying experience. Their mix of elegance, affection and quiet loyalty has a way of turning many first time owners into lifelong enthusiasts of the breed.

Characteristics

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Whippets good apartment dogs despite their sprinting background?

They can do very well in apartments because they are quiet, clean, and typically calm indoors. The key is providing at least one or two good exercise sessions each day, preferably with opportunities to run safely off leash in a secure area. Without this outlet, they can become restless or destructive.

How much exercise does a Whippet really need?

They need a mix of daily walks and several chances each week to run at full speed in a safe, enclosed space. Short, intense bursts of running suit them better than hours of slow walking. Mental stimulation, such as scent games or training, also helps keep them settled at home.

Do Whippets get cold easily and need to wear coats?

Their very short coat and low body fat make them sensitive to cold, wind, and damp conditions. Many need a well fitting coat in chilly weather and should not be left outside for long in winter. Indoors, they often seek warm spots and blankets to stay comfortable.

Are Whippets good with children and family life?

They are generally gentle, affectionate, and tolerant, which suits family life, especially with respectful older children. They do not usually enjoy rough handling or noisy chaos, so supervision and teaching children appropriate interactions are important. Many form close bonds and prefer to be near their people most of the time.

Can Whippets live safely with cats or small pets?

They have a strong prey drive, so caution is essential around cats, rabbits, and other small animals. Some can live peacefully with indoor cats if raised together and carefully managed, but many will still chase unfamiliar small animals. Outdoor encounters with wildlife or loose pets should be expected to trigger chasing behavior.

What are the most common health problems in Whippets?

They are generally healthy but can be prone to heart disease, eye conditions, and some inherited blood and muscle issues. Like other deep chested breeds, they can be at risk for bloat, though it is less common than in larger breeds. Reputable breeders screen for known genetic problems and discuss any line specific concerns.

Do Whippets bark a lot or are they usually quiet?

They are typically quiet dogs and are not known as nuisance barkers. Many will alert to visitors or unusual noises but settle quickly once they understand there is no threat. Excessive barking is more often linked to boredom, anxiety, or lack of exercise than to breed tendency.

How fragile is a Whippet’s thin skin and body when playing or running?

Their skin is relatively thin and they have little protective padding, so they are more prone to nicks, scrapes, and muscle strains than heavier coated breeds. Play with much larger or very rough dogs should be supervised to avoid injury. Regular checks for cuts after runs, especially through brush, help catch problems early.

What kind of grooming does a Whippet need?

Grooming is low maintenance, with weekly brushing to remove loose hair and occasional baths as needed. Nails should be kept short and teeth brushed regularly. Because their coat gives little protection, checking the skin for injuries or irritations is an important part of routine care.

Are Whippets prone to separation anxiety or clingy behavior?

They are very people oriented and often bond closely, which can lead to distress if left alone for long periods without preparation. Many do better with a consistent routine, gradual alone time training, and enrichment such as safe chews or puzzle toys. Some individuals are quite independent, but potential owners should be prepared for a companion that likes to be near them.

Sources

• The Kennel Club (UK)
• Swedish Kennel Club
• Norwegian Kennel Club
• Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI)
• Société Centrale Canine (France)