Biewer Terrier

Table of Contents

Quick Facts

• Distinctive tri-colored toy terrier with a flowing, silky coat and a charming topknot bow
• Bred as a companion dog, the Biewer Terrier thrives on human company and loves being involved in family life
• Typically weighs between 1.8 and 3.6 kg, making it suitable for apartments and city living
• Known for a cheerful, lighthearted personality that blends playfulness with surprising confidence
• Low-shedding coat, but high grooming needs, so regular brushing and maintenance are essential

Appearance & Coat

The Biewer Terrier is a small, elegant toy dog with a distinctly refined appearance. At first glance many people think they are seeing a tiny, tri-colored show dog, and in many ways that impression is correct. This is a breed that carries itself with a certain pride and lightness, almost as if it is walking on tiptoe. Their body is slightly longer than it is tall, with a level topline and a well-balanced outline that prevents them from looking fragile or overly fine-boned, even though they are quite small.

Adults usually stand around 18 to 28 centimeters at the shoulder and weigh between 1.8 and 3.6 kilograms. The head is small and proportionate, with a moderately short muzzle and a bright, alert expression. The eyes are dark and sparkling, often described as having a curious or mischievous look that perfectly reflects the Biewer Terrier’s personality. Ears are small, V-shaped, and carried erect, adding to their lively expression. Despite their size, they should feel solid and well put together when you pick them up, without being coarse.

The hallmark of the Biewer Terrier is its long, straight, silky coat. The hair is parted along the spine and falls evenly down both sides of the body, reaching toward the floor when kept at full show length. Unlike some other toy breeds, the texture should feel soft and fine, similar to human hair rather than wool. The coat must always display a clear, tri-colored pattern. Typical colors include:

• Blue or black patches on a white body
• Rich tan markings on the head and sometimes on the legs
• Clean, bright white areas that create a striking contrast

The head usually shows a combination of white, blue or black, and tan in a pleasing distribution, and a neat topknot is commonly tied with a bow to keep hair out of the eyes. This is not simply decorative; it also helps prevent irritation of the eyes and tangling of the facial hair.

From a practical perspective, the Biewer Terrier is low shedding but high maintenance. The hair does not fall out in large amounts across your furniture, which can be helpful for allergy-prone households, but it will mat and tangle if not cared for properly. Daily or at least every-other-day brushing is strongly recommended, taking special care behind the ears, under the armpits, and around the hindquarters where friction easily causes knots. A pin brush and a metal comb are basic tools that any Biewer Terrier owner should have.

Many pet owners choose to keep their Biewer Terrier in a shorter “puppy cut.” This makes everyday life easier since it reduces drying time after baths and makes outdoor play more practical, especially in rainy or muddy climates. Even in a short trim, the coat needs regular maintenance including brushing several times a week and professional grooming every 6 to 8 weeks.

Bathing is typically recommended every 2 to 3 weeks, depending on lifestyle and coat length. A mild dog shampoo and a conditioner designed for long coats help maintain the silky texture and prevent breakage. Ears should be checked regularly for wax buildup, and hair inside the ears can be trimmed if necessary to improve air circulation. Teeth require weekly, ideally daily, brushing because small toy breeds, including the Biewer Terrier, are prone to dental issues. Proper coat care and hygiene keep your Biewer Terrier looking like the little jewel it truly is and also support long-term skin and overall health.

Temperament & Personality

The Biewer Terrier is first and foremost a companion dog, bred to share everyday life with its people. In daily life, most Biewer Terriers are cheerful, affectionate, and surprisingly playful, often well into their senior years. They love to be close to their families, whether that means curling up next to you on the sofa, following you from room to room, or trotting proudly along on a walk through town. This is not a breed that enjoys being left alone for long stretches, and many owners describe their Biewer Terrier as a little shadow who wants to be included in every activity.

Around the home, they typically have an upbeat, social nature. Many individuals greet visitors with curiosity and a wagging tail, keen to make new friends. At the same time, there can be a hint of typical terrier alertness. Some Biewer Terriers will sound the alarm if someone approaches the door or if they hear a strange noise in the hallway of an apartment building. Early training can help direct this tendency so it does not become excessive barking. Their small size means their voice is not overly loud, but persistent barking can still disturb neighbors if it is not addressed kindly and consistently.

With families, the Biewer Terrier can be a delightful companion. They usually adore gentle, respectful children and often enjoy interactive games such as fetch or learning simple tricks. Because of their small and delicate bodies, it is crucial to supervise interactions with younger children. Teaching kids how to hold the dog properly, how to read signals that the dog wants a break, and why rough play is dangerous is essential. When handled with care, Biewer Terriers often form strong emotional bonds with children and may follow them like tiny guardians around the house.

Among other pets, the Biewer Terrier is often sociable, especially if introduced thoughtfully and from a young age. They can coexist peacefully with other dogs and even with cats, although their terrier spark may inspire them to chase a running cat or small animal from time to time. Controlled introductions, calm first meetings, and positive experiences help create harmony in a multi-pet household. Some Biewer Terriers have a “big dog in a small body” attitude and may challenge much larger dogs without understanding the risks, so owners should stay alert during off-lead play and teach polite, respectful interaction.

Emotionally, the breed tends to be sensitive and tuned in to its people. Many owners report that their Biewer Terrier seems to notice changes in mood and will offer comfort when someone is upset or unwell. This sensitivity also means they do not respond well to harsh handling or yelling. They learn best in a warm, encouraging environment where they feel safe to explore and make mistakes. In the wrong conditions, such as a home with constant conflict or very rough handling, a Biewer Terrier can become anxious, withdrawn, or defensive.

Common temperament challenges usually revolve around three areas: barking, separation anxiety, and “small dog syndrome.” Their alert nature and attachment to human company can turn into excessive vocalizing or stress when left alone if not carefully managed. Spoiling them without clear, gentle boundaries can lead to a dog that becomes bossy, snappy when picked up, or unwilling to share space and resources. A balanced approach that combines affection with structure typically brings out the best in this breed. With the right guidance, a Biewer Terrier becomes a lively, loving companion with just enough terrier spice to keep life interesting, yet not so much that everyday life becomes difficult.

Training & Exercise

Although the Biewer Terrier is a toy breed, it is still a terrier at heart, which means it is intelligent, curious, and often quicker to learn than people expect. Training should begin from the very first day at home, focusing on building trust and establishing positive routines. They respond exceptionally well to reward based training that uses treats, toys, and praise rather than physical corrections. Their small size makes aversive methods not only unkind but also potentially harmful. Instead, consistency and patience achieve far better results.

Basic obedience such as sit, down, come, stay, and walking nicely on a lead should be introduced through short, fun sessions spread throughout the day. Because the Biewer Terrier has a fairly short attention span, it is more effective to train for 5 to 10 minutes several times a day than to expect a young dog to focus for half an hour. Turning training into a game helps keep them engaged. For example, you might ask for a sit before throwing a toy, or practice recall in the garden with tasty treats as a reward for coming quickly.

House training can be a little challenging with some small dogs, and the Biewer Terrier is no exception. Their tiny bladder means they simply cannot hold it as long as larger breeds, especially when they are very young. Frequent trips outside, especially after sleeping, eating, or playing, combined with calm praise for going in the right place, help build good habits. Indoor puppy pads can be useful in high-rise apartments or during bad weather, but they should be used thoughtfully so they do not confuse the dog about where toileting is allowed.

In terms of exercise, the Biewer Terrier does not need marathon runs, but it is not a living ornament either. A healthy adult usually enjoys two or three short walks per day, totaling around 30 to 60 minutes depending on age and individual energy level. These walks are not only about physical movement; they also offer mental stimulation through new smells, sights, and social encounters. A secure, enclosed garden adds options for short play sessions, but many Biewer Terriers live happily in flats as long as they get regular outings and interactive play indoors.

Alongside walks, mental enrichment is extremely important. Because the breed is quick and clever, they can become bored if the day is too predictable. Boredom in such a small dog may result in barking, chewing, or attention seeking behaviors rather than obvious destruction. To keep their mind busy you can:

• Teach new tricks, such as spin, high five, or weaving through your legs
• Use puzzle feeders or snuffle mats to make meals more interesting
• Hide small treats around a room and encourage gentle “treasure hunts”

Dog sports that can be adapted to a small frame, like mini agility, rally obedience, or trick training, can be very enjoyable for confident Biewer Terriers and their owners. These activities build fitness, deepen the bond, and help channel the terrier enthusiasm into something constructive.

Socialization is another major part of training. From puppyhood, introduce your Biewer Terrier to different environments, people wearing different types of clothing, other friendly dogs, and everyday urban noises. Careful, positive socialization helps reduce fearfulness later in life and makes your dog more adaptable. Because of their small size, it is important to prevent overwhelming experiences, such as being crowded by large, boisterous dogs at a busy park. Gentle exposure, paired with treats and reassurance, is the goal.

Overall, training and exercise for a Biewer Terrier are less about covering long distances and more about variety, interaction, and mental engagement. This is a breed that loves to work with its owner in small, enjoyable bursts, and with the right guidance it can be impressively well mannered, responsive, and fun to live with.

Health

The Biewer Terrier is generally a robust little dog when bred responsibly, yet, like all purebred dogs, it has specific health concerns that prospective owners and breeders should understand. Awareness and preventive care play a large role in maintaining a healthy, active companion throughout its life.

One of the main areas to watch in Biewer Terriers is the musculoskeletal system, especially the knees. Patellar luxation, where the kneecap slips out of its groove, is relatively common in small breeds. Mild cases may cause only occasional skipping or an odd hop, while severe cases can lead to pain, lameness, and arthritis. Responsible breeders have their dogs’ knees examined and graded by veterinarians, and affected animals should not be used for breeding. As an owner, maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding too much jumping from high furniture can reduce strain on the joints.

Another common concern is dental health. The small jaws of toy dogs often mean crowded or misaligned teeth, which can trap food and lead to plaque buildup, gum disease, and early tooth loss. Daily or at least several-times-a-week tooth brushing with dog-safe toothpaste is highly recommended. Regular veterinary dental checkups and professional cleanings when needed are also part of good care. Providing appropriate chew toys can further support oral hygiene, although they should be chosen carefully to avoid damaging delicate teeth.

Some Biewer Terriers may be prone to issues such as:

• Portosystemic shunt, a congenital liver condition that affects blood flow and toxin filtration
• Tracheal collapse, where the windpipe weakens and leads to coughing or breathing difficulties
• Hypoglycemia in very small puppies, especially during the first months in their new homes

Responsible breeders often screen breeding dogs for liver and blood abnormalities through laboratory tests. They carefully monitor puppies, especially the smallest ones, to ensure they eat frequently and remain stable during the transition to a new family. As an owner, feeding regular, balanced meals and keeping an eye on your puppy’s energy levels can help catch early signs of low blood sugar such as wobbliness, lethargy, or disorientation.

The Biewer Terrier’s long coat can occasionally hide skin problems if it is not groomed regularly. Allergies, external parasites, or underlying health issues may first show as excessive scratching, licking, or changes in coat quality. Routine grooming not only keeps the dog looking lovely, it also gives you a chance to inspect the skin, check for lumps or bumps, and monitor weight and muscle tone. Keeping ears clean and dry helps prevent infections, which can otherwise become painful and recurrent.

In terms of lifespan, many Biewer Terriers live well into their teens, often between 12 and 16 years with good care. Longevity depends on genetics, nutrition, exercise, and regular veterinary attention. Annual health checks, including weight monitoring, heart and lung assessment, dental examination, and vaccination review, are strongly advised. As your dog matures, your veterinarian may recommend additional tests such as blood work or urine analysis to catch age related diseases early.

Prospective owners should ask breeders about health testing and typical issues in their lines. Key questions include whether the breeding dogs have had their patellas checked, if there is any history of liver shunt or severe dental problems, and how old close relatives were when they passed away. Good breeders are open about health, both positive and negative, and will gladly discuss how they work to improve the breed’s overall wellbeing.

With proactive care, a sound diet, and a safe lifestyle, most Biewer Terriers enjoy long, active, and affectionate lives. Understanding their specific health tendencies allows you to partner effectively with your vet and gives your dog the best chance to remain lively and comfortable for as many years as possible.

History & Origins

The Biewer Terrier is a relatively young breed with a story that begins in Germany in the 1980s. It originated from Yorkshire Terriers that carried a particular recessive gene responsible for a distinctive tri-colored pattern. Werner and Gertrud Biewer, respected Yorkshire Terrier breeders, first noticed this unusual coloring in one of their litters. Rather than dismissing it as an anomaly, they were captivated by the striking combination of blue or black, white, and tan.

Intrigued, the Biewers decided to selectively breed Yorkshire Terriers that showed this piebald pattern, gradually developing a consistent line of small, elegant, tri-colored dogs. In 1984, a puppy named Schneeflöckchen von Friedheck is often mentioned as one of the early milestones of the emerging variety. Over time, the dogs began to be known as “Biewer Yorkshire Terriers” in honor of their founders, and they quickly gained attention within Germany and beyond for their unusual beauty and charming nature.

As interest spread, fanciers and clubs started to discuss whether the Biewer Yorkshire Terrier should be considered a color variety of the Yorkshire Terrier or a separate breed in its own right. This question sparked debates about breeding standards, genetic identity, and how best to secure the future of these little tri-colored dogs. Genetic studies and careful breeding programs contributed to the gradual development of a distinct standard that focused not just on color, but also on temperament, structure, and overall health.

Over the following decades, the Biewer Terrier’s popularity expanded across Europe and into North America and other parts of the world. Different kennel clubs and breed organizations worked on their own standards, often inspired by the original German clubs, but adjusted to meet their national guidelines. The goal was to preserve the essence of the breed: a small, refined companion dog with a long, silky, tri-colored coat and a friendly, spirited character.

Today, the Biewer Terrier is widely recognized as a separate toy breed rather than a simple color variation of the Yorkshire Terrier. While it shares some heritage and features with its Yorkshire ancestors, enthusiasts emphasize the distinct coat pattern, specific proportions, and particular temperament that define the Biewer. The breed is no longer primarily associated with its origin in one kennel, but has become a global companion dog, cherished in many countries.

Modern Biewer Terriers are bred almost exclusively as companion animals. They are not working dogs in the traditional sense, yet they bring emotional support, joy, and lively energy into their homes. Many participate in dog shows, where their glamorous coats and elegant movement can be appreciated. Others demonstrate their intelligence and eagerness to please in obedience, trick dog titles, or small-scale agility. Above all, they are valued for their role as affectionate family members, reflecting the original intention of the Biewer family who fell in love with a unique little tri-colored puppy and chose to build a breed around it.

Living with the Breed

Living with a Biewer Terrier means sharing your life with a small, sparkling personality that thrives on routine, comfort, and companionship. Before bringing one home, it is important to understand the daily care and long-term commitment required so that both you and your dog can enjoy a harmonious life together.

In terms of lifestyle, Biewer Terriers adapt very well to different types of homes. They are an excellent choice for apartments or city living due to their size and moderate exercise needs, as long as they receive regular walks and mental stimulation. A secure, fenced garden is pleasant but not essential. What is essential is time and attention. This breed does not do well if left alone for many hours each day. Owners who work long shifts may need to arrange dog sitters, daycare, or a family member to visit, especially during the first years.

Grooming is one of the biggest parts of daily life with a Biewer Terrier. If you choose to keep the coat long, plan on daily brushing, regular baths, careful drying, and frequent trimming of feet, sanitary areas, and facial hair. A shorter pet trim reduces, but does not remove, this responsibility. Factor grooming into your weekly schedule as a non negotiable task. Many owners find that grooming becomes a relaxing ritual that strengthens the bond between dog and human.

Financially, owning a Biewer Terrier carries ongoing costs. These usually include:

• High quality food appropriate for a small, active dog
• Routine veterinary care such as vaccinations, flea and worm prevention, annual checkups, and dental cleanings
• Professional grooming every 6 to 8 weeks if you cannot or do not wish to handle all coat care at home
• Pet insurance, which can help cover unexpected veterinary expenses

As a rough indication, annual costs can range widely depending on country and lifestyle, but prospective owners should plan for grooming and healthcare to be significant parts of the budget, more so than food, since a toy dog does not eat large quantities.

Certain pieces of equipment are particularly useful for this breed. A comfortable, supportive bed that keeps them off cold floors is important, as these little dogs can chill easily. A harness, rather than a collar, is recommended for walking to reduce pressure on the delicate trachea and neck. Because of their coat, a lightweight dog coat or jumper can help keep them warm and dry in winter or wet weather. High quality grooming tools, including a pin brush, metal comb, detangling spray, nail clippers or a grinder, and a gentle shampoo and conditioner, should be part of the basic kit from the beginning.

Inside the home, safety should be considered carefully. Their small size makes them vulnerable to being stepped on, sat on, or accidentally injured by doors and furniture. Teaching everyone in the household to watch their step, and using dog ramps or stairs for furniture, can prevent falls and joint strain. If you have larger dogs, supervise interactions until you are certain they respect the smaller dog’s space and will not accidentally knock them over in play.

Socially and emotionally, Biewer Terriers usually want to be near their people at all times. They can be a wonderful choice for retirees, home workers, or families that spend a lot of time at home. They reward this closeness with deep affection, enthusiasm for daily routines, and often a sense of humor that brightens everyday moments. However, owners must balance affection with boundaries. Setting clear rules about barking, jumping up, and resource guarding from the beginning prevents problems later. As with any small dog, it is tempting to forgive everything because they are cute, but consistency is a gift that helps them feel secure.

For travel, Biewer Terriers are generally easy companions. They are small enough to fit into airline approved carriers and often enjoy joining their owners on trips. Early positive travel experiences, such as short car rides followed by walks in interesting places, help prevent motion anxiety. A travel kit with water, a cozy blanket, grooming wipes, and a compact brush makes it easier to keep your dog comfortable and tidy on the road.

In daily life, living with a Biewer Terrier means laughter, grooming sessions, little paws pattering across the floor, and a pair of bright eyes watching your every move. For those who appreciate the combination of beauty, brains, and a close emotional bond, and who are willing to provide the grooming, training, and time that this breed requires, the Biewer Terrier can be a deeply rewarding companion for many years.

Characteristics

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes the Biewer Terrier different from a traditional Yorkshire Terrier?

The main differences are in color pattern, development as a separate breed, and overall expression. Biewers have a distinct tri-color, piebald pattern and a slightly softer, more laid-back demeanor compared with many Yorkies. They were developed from Yorkie lines but are now bred to their own standard, with emphasis on a more whimsical, toy-like appearance.

What is the typical temperament of a Biewer Terrier in the home?

They are usually affectionate, people-focused, and playful, with a cheerful, almost clownish personality. Many are less intense and feisty than standard terriers, though they still have alert watchdog instincts. They often bond very closely with their family and can be sensitive to rough handling or loud conflict.

How much grooming does a Biewer Terrier really need, and can the coat be kept short?

The long, silky coat tangles and mats easily, so a full coat typically needs daily brushing and regular professional grooming. Many pet owners choose a shorter “puppy cut” to reduce maintenance to a few thorough brush-outs per week. Even in a short trim, they still need routine bathing, ear care, and attention to hair around the eyes and sanitary areas.

Are Biewer Terriers good for apartment living and city life?

Their small size and moderate exercise needs make them well suited to apartments if they get daily walks and playtime. They are alert and may bark at hallway noises, so consistent training to manage vocalizing is important. They generally adapt well to urban environments as long as they feel secure and are not overwhelmed by constant commotion.

What health problems are Biewer Terriers most prone to?

Common concerns include patellar luxation, dental crowding and early tooth loss, and some liver-related conditions such as portosystemic shunts. Like many small toy breeds, they can also be prone to tracheal collapse and fragile bones if jumped or dropped. Responsible breeders screen for known hereditary issues and monitor liver function in their lines.

How much exercise does a Biewer Terrier need compared with other small breeds?

They usually do well with a couple of short to moderate walks each day plus interactive indoor play. Most are lively but do not require intense exercise and often tire faster than sturdier small breeds. Mental stimulation through training, games, and companionship is just as important as physical activity.

Are Biewer Terriers hypoallergenic, and how much do they shed?

They have hair rather than a typical double coat, and shedding is very minimal compared with many breeds. Some allergy sufferers find them more tolerable, but no dog is completely hypoallergenic. Dander control through regular bathing and grooming still matters for sensitive owners.

How well do Biewer Terriers get along with children and other pets?

With gentle, respectful children, they are often affectionate and playful, but their small, delicate bodies make them vulnerable to rough handling. They typically coexist well with other small, friendly dogs and can adapt to cats that are not aggressive. Careful supervision and gradual introductions are important to prevent accidents and stress.

Is the Biewer Terrier a good choice for first-time dog owners?

They can be a good fit for attentive beginners who are prepared for regular grooming and careful handling of a fragile toy dog. Their desire to please and small size usually make them manageable, but house training and bark control can take patience. Choosing a well-bred, well-socialized puppy and working with a trainer improves the experience for new owners.

What should I know about feeding and weight management for a Biewer Terrier?

They have small stomachs and often do best with several small meals a day rather than one large one, especially as puppies. Keeping them lean is important to reduce stress on their joints and trachea, so treats should be limited and measured. Because of possible liver sensitivities in the breed, any unusual digestive signs or poor weight gain should be discussed with a veterinarian.

Sources

• The Kennel Club (UK)
• Deutscher Biewer Yorkshire Terrier Club (Germany)
• Fédération Cynologique Internationale (Belgium)
• Société Centrale Canine (France)
• Dansk Kennel Klub (Denmark)