## Quick Facts

- Cheerful, affectionate gundog that loves to be involved in everything the family does  
- Medium sized, sturdy body with long silky ears and a soft, expressive face  
- Originally bred to hunt woodcock, still has a strong nose and love of sniffing and searching  
- Needs regular mental stimulation and exercise to prevent boredom barking or destructive habits  
- Coat requires consistent grooming and trimming to stay healthy, tangle free, and comfortable  



## Appearance & Coat

The Cocker Spaniel is a compact, athletic dog, usually 36 to 41 cm at the shoulder, with a solid, slightly square body and well developed muscles. They are often described as “small but substantial.” This is not a fine boned lapdog but a true working gundog in a manageable size. Their movement should be easy, energetic, and purposeful, with good drive from behind and a wagging tail that rarely seems to stop.

The head is one of the breed’s most charming features. Cockers have a slightly rounded skull, soft, dark eyes, and a kind expression that makes many people fall in love at first sight. Their long, feathered ears hang close to the head and are set low, in line with the eyes. The muzzle is strong enough for retrieving game and the jaws meet in a regular scissor bite.

The coat is one of the main visual trademarks of the Cocker Spaniel. It is:

- Medium length and flat or slightly wavy  
- Silky in texture, never woolly or very curly  
- Short and smooth on the head, with feathering on ears, chest, belly, legs, and tail  

Colors are very varied. Depending on country and line, you may see:

- Solid colors such as black, liver, red, or golden, sometimes with a small white patch on the chest  
- Particolors such as black and white, orange and white, or liver and white, often with ticking or roaning  
- Tricolors that combine black or liver with white and tan points  
- Blue roan, orange roan, liver roan, and other roaning patterns that are particularly popular  

Because of all that feathering, coat care is an important part of living with a Cocker Spaniel. Daily to several times weekly brushing is usually needed to prevent tangles, especially:

- Behind the ears  
- In the armpits  
- Around the tail and rear  
- On the feathering on the legs  

Many owners choose professional grooming every 6 to 10 weeks. A typical routine includes:

- Bathing with a gentle dog shampoo  
- Trimming or thinning excess feathering, especially under the belly and around the feet  
- Keeping hair short around the bottom for hygiene  
- Ear care to reduce the risk of ear infections  

A well groomed Cocker Spaniel feels soft and clean to the touch and is much more comfortable when walking in wet grass, forest, or snow. Regular coat care also makes it easier to check the skin for lumps, ticks, or irritation early on.



## Temperament & Personality

The Cocker Spaniel is often described as happy, friendly, and eager to please. Many owners talk about the famous “Cocker wiggle,” a whole body wag of joy whenever you come home or invite them for a walk. They usually form very strong bonds with their families and often follow their people from room to room.

With children, a well bred and well socialized Cocker is generally affectionate and playful. They tend to enjoy being part of family activities, joining in games in the garden or snuggling on the sofa. Because they are sensitive, they can be overwhelmed by very rough handling, so children should be taught to be gentle and to allow the dog space when resting or eating.

With other dogs, most Cockers are sociable if they have been introduced to a variety of dogs from puppyhood. They often like having another friendly dog in the home. With cats and small pets, many can live together peacefully if introduced correctly and supervised, although their hunting background means some individuals will always like to chase.

Emotionally, this is a sensitive breed. They tend to read their owner’s mood and can become stressed by loud arguments, harsh voices, or unpredictable environments. Some common personality themes include:

- Strong desire for company and a dislike of being left alone for long hours  
- High responsiveness to tone of voice and facial expressions  
- A playful, sometimes clownlike side, especially when relaxed with trusted people  
- A tendency to become overexcited if not given structure and calm routines  

Challenges can include:

- Separation related behaviors such as whining, barking, or chewing if not trained gradually to be alone  
- Barking when bored or under exercised  
- Guarding of food or toys in some lines, especially if boundaries are unclear or the dog feels insecure  
- Shyness or nervousness if socialization is poor or experiences are overwhelming  

<x-quote text="Our Cocker wants to join everything we do. If we keep her brain and body busy, she is calm and cuddly, but if we skip walks she will definitely remind us with little barks and running around the house." from="Lina, Cocker Spaniel owner" />

For many families, the combination of affection, playfulness, and intelligence makes the Cocker Spaniel a deeply rewarding companion, as long as their social and emotional needs are taken seriously from the very beginning.



## Training & Exercise

The Cocker Spaniel is an intelligent, quick learner that thrives on kind, reward based training. Their history as a working gundog means they are wired to pay attention to their handler, read body language, and work at a moderate distance while staying connected. This can be a big advantage if you enjoy dog sports or outdoor activities.

Most Cockers love:

- Nose work and scent games in the garden or forest  
- Retrieving toys or dummies, both on land and in shallow water  
- Agility, rally, or obedience training that lets them use both brain and body  
- Long walks where they can sniff and explore safely  

For physical exercise, aim for:

- Adult dogs: usually 1 to 2 hours of mixed activity per day, including walks and play  
- Puppies: several short, gentle sessions rather than long walks, with plenty of rest for growing joints  

A typical day might include a morning walk with some sniffing and basic training, a midday play or short training session, and an evening walk combined with a bit of retrieval or scent searching. These dogs are not extreme athletes, but they are not couch potatoes either. If their exercise needs are consistently ignored, you may see:

- Restlessness and pacing  
- Barking at every noise or passerby  
- Chewing on furniture or digging in the garden  

Training methods should focus on:

- Positive reinforcement with food rewards, toys, and praise  
- Short, varied sessions to prevent boredom  
- Clear, consistent rules from all family members  
- Calm handling, since harsh corrections tend to shut them down or make them anxious  

Because they can have a strong hunting instinct, recall training is very important. Start early with:

- Rewarding the puppy generously for coming when called  
- Using long lines when outdoors in exciting environments  
- Practicing recall games at home and in safe fenced areas  

<x-quote text="Many Cockers blossom when they get a ‘job’ to do. Even simple daily routines like searching for hidden kibble or carrying the mail from the gate to the house can help channel their working instincts." from="Get a Pet Editorial" />

When training and exercise are well balanced, the Cocker Spaniel usually becomes a cooperative, enthusiastic partner that is a pleasure to live with.



## Health

Cocker Spaniels are generally robust and lively, but like all breeds they have certain health concerns that potential owners and breeders should be aware of. A realistic understanding of these issues helps you make better choices and care for your dog in a proactive way.

Some of the more commonly discussed health topics in the breed include:

- Ear problems: Their long, heavy ears and hairy ear canals can trap moisture and reduce air flow, which may lead to ear infections. Regular cleaning, careful drying after swimming or bathing, and trimming of excess hair around the ear opening can help.  
- Eye conditions: Cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and other inherited eye diseases have been seen in the breed. Periodic eye checks by a veterinary ophthalmologist are strongly recommended, especially for breeding dogs.  
- Hip and joint issues: Hip dysplasia can occur, particularly in lines not carefully screened. Keeping your dog slim and providing age appropriate exercise is important for joint health.  
- Autoimmune and skin problems: Some Cockers may be prone to allergies, skin infections, or autoimmune disorders. Early veterinary attention to persistent itching, recurring hot spots, or unusual fatigue is key.  
- Heart disease: Certain heart conditions can arise, especially in older dogs. Regular checkups allow your vet to listen for murmurs and suggest further testing if needed.  

Responsible breeders typically screen their breeding dogs with tests such as:

- Hip scoring or hip dysplasia evaluations  
- DNA tests for specific hereditary conditions where available  
- Official eye examinations on a regular basis  

If you are considering a puppy, ask the breeder what health tests they perform and request to see the results. You can also use the [Dog Breed Advisor](https://getapet.com/en/dog-breed-advisor) to think through what matters most to you before making a decision.

Average lifespan is often around 12 to 14 years when the dog receives good nutrition, appropriate exercise, and preventative veterinary care. To support long term health, many owners focus on:

- Maintaining a healthy weight throughout life  
- Choosing high quality food suitable for the dog’s age and activity level  
- Regular dental care, including tooth brushing  
- Routine vaccinations and parasite prevention  
- Annual or biannual health checks, especially as the dog gets older  

<x-quote text="Health testing is not a guarantee, but it is one of the most practical tools we have to reduce the risk of serious hereditary problems in future generations of Cocker Spaniels." from="Get a Pet Editorial" />

Understanding the main health themes in the breed helps you ask better questions, choose your puppy or adult dog carefully, and give your Cocker the best chance of a long, active life.



## History & Origins

The Cocker Spaniel is part of the wider spaniel family, which has a long history in Europe as flushing and retrieving dogs for hunters. For centuries, spaniels were bred for their working ability rather than strict appearance. They were used to find and flush birds from dense cover so that hunters could take a shot, then retrieve the game.

The name “Cocker” is believed to come from the woodcock, a game bird that these smaller spaniels were particularly good at finding. Over time, different sizes and types of spaniels developed for different terrains and game. Eventually, the Cocker Spaniel was recognized as its own distinct breed, known for excellent scenting ability, determination in dense undergrowth, and a cheerful, willing temperament.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, dedicated breeders began to standardize the breed in the show ring while still valuing its working skills. In some countries, a distinction developed between working type Cockers, bred primarily for hunting performance, and show type Cockers, bred more for appearance and companionship. Both share common roots, although they may differ in coat, build, and energy level.

The Cocker Spaniel gained popularity beyond the hunting field as people fell in love with its size, looks, and personality. It gradually became a favored family companion in many parts of the world. In some regions, the term “Cocker Spaniel” refers specifically to the English type, while the American Cocker Spaniel is recognized as a separate but related breed, with a somewhat different head shape and coat style.

Today, the breed still participates in:

- Field trials and practical hunting  
- Obedience, rally, agility, and tracking  
- Search and rescue work in some countries  
- Therapy and visiting roles in schools, hospitals, and care homes  

<x-quote text="Modern Cocker Spaniels balance their history as keen little gundogs with a strong role as family companions, and many breeders aim to preserve this dual purpose character." from="Get a Pet Editorial" />

Understanding this working background helps explain why the Cocker Spaniel is such a busy, scent driven, and people focused dog, and why training and mental stimulation matter so much for their wellbeing.



## Living with the Breed

Living with a Cocker Spaniel is usually a very interactive experience. This is a dog that wants to be involved in daily life, not left at the edge of it. They are often happiest in homes where someone is around for a good part of the day and where regular walks and play sessions are naturally part of the routine.

New owners should be prepared for:

- Daily grooming: Even if you use a professional groomer, you will likely brush your dog several times per week and check ears, paws, and feathering for tangles or debris.  
- Consistent training: From puppyhood, focus on polite greetings, calm behavior indoors, and reliable recall. Cockers respond well if you are patient and clear.  
- Emotional sensitivity: Avoid shouting or rough handling. These dogs tend to thrive in calm, predictable households where they feel secure.  
- Companionship needs: Most do not enjoy being left alone all day. Doggy daycare, dog walkers, or flexible work arrangements can be very helpful.  

Typical annual costs vary depending on country and lifestyle but often include:

- Quality food appropriate to size and activity level  
- Regular grooming, whether professional or home based  
- Routine vet checks, vaccinations, and parasite control  
- Pet insurance to help cover unexpected veterinary bills  
- Replacement of toys, leads, beds, and basic equipment  

You can explore options for [Pet Insurance](https://getapet.com/en/pet-insurance) if you want financial protection for illness or injury throughout your dog’s life.

Useful equipment for a Cocker Spaniel household often includes:

- A well fitting harness and sturdy lead  
- A long line for safe recall training in open areas  
- A soft brush, slicker brush, and a comb for daily coat care  
- Ear cleaning solution recommended by your vet  
- Food puzzle toys or sniffing mats to keep their mind busy  
- A comfortable bed in a quiet corner where they can retreat and rest  

<x-quote text="Our Cocker fits best into days that are active but not chaotic. A couple of good walks, some training games, and then she is perfectly content to snore between us on the sofa in the evening." from="Oskar, dog owner" />

For the right home, a Cocker Spaniel offers a blend of gentle affection, joyful enthusiasm, and versatile working ability. If you enjoy spending time outdoors, like engaging with your dog through training and play, and are happy to commit to regular grooming, this breed can be a deeply rewarding companion for many years.

Cocker Spaniel

The Kennel Club (UK)

Svenska Spaniel och Retrieverklubben - SSRK (Sweden)

Dansk Spaniel Klub (Denmark)

American Kennel Club (Provides UK information)

Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), Belgium

Cheerful, medium‑sized gundog with a sturdy build, soft expression, and long silky ears. Bred to hunt woodcock, it loves sniffing, searching, and joining family activities. Sensitive and people‑oriented, it needs daily exercise, mental stimulation, and regular grooming to stay healthy and content.

## Quick Facts

- Friendly, people focused companion that usually loves both adults and children  
- Small to medium size that works well in flats and houses as long as they get daily walks  
- Low shedding coat that can suit some allergy‑sensitive homes, but still needs regular grooming  
- Often very trainable thanks to the intelligence of the Poodle and the soft nature of the Maltese  
- Popular family dog and first‑time dog choice, but still needs time, structure, and good socialisation  

## Appearance & Coat

The Maltipoo is a small companion dog with a soft, appealing look. Height and weight vary depending on breeding, but most adults stand around 24 to 35 centimetres at the shoulder and weigh between 3 and 8 kilos. Some lines are very tiny, while others are more sturdy. In general, the body is slightly longer than tall, with a light but not fragile build.  

The head is rounded with expressive, dark eyes that give a very “human” and alert expression. Ears are dropped and covered in soft hair. The tail is usually carried happily and can curl over the back when the dog is excited. There is often a clear mix of features from both Maltese and Poodle, and even within a single litter puppies may mature into slightly different types.  

Coats are one of the main reasons people are drawn to the Maltipoo. The coat is usually:  

- Soft and plush, often with a wavy or light curly texture  
- Single coated or with a very light undercoat  
- Medium in length and quite dense  

Colours can include white, cream, apricot, red, black, brown, and many shades in between. Some have patches or a slightly faded or “frosted” tone as they grow. Coat colour and curl pattern often change a bit between puppyhood and adulthood, so new owners should be prepared for some surprises.  

Although Maltipoos are often described as low shedding, no dog is completely hypoallergenic. Hair tends to get caught in the coat instead of falling out on furniture, which is good for cleaning but means tangles can build up quickly.  

For practical coat care:  

- Brush at least 3 to 4 times per week with a soft slicker brush and metal comb  
- Check problem areas such as behind the ears, armpits, around the collar, and inside the hind legs  
- Plan for professional grooming every 6 to 10 weeks to keep the coat manageable  
- Keep the hair around the eyes trimmed short to avoid irritation  
- Clean the ears regularly and keep the hair inside the ear canal under control as advised by your groomer or vet  

Regular grooming is a real commitment with this crossbreed. A simple “teddy bear” trim that follows the body line is popular and easier to maintain than longer show‑style coats.  

<x-quote text="Our experience is that Maltipoo coats vary a lot between lines, so new owners should speak openly with breeders and groomers about what kind of coat care to expect over the dog’s lifetime." from="Get a Pet Editorial" />

## Temperament & Personality

The Maltipoo is usually affectionate, playful, and keen to be close to its people. They are typically very people oriented and often follow their favourite person from room to room. Many owners describe them as “little shadows” that like to be involved in daily life, whether that is watching TV, working at a home office, or joining family games.  

With families, a well socialised Maltipoo is often gentle and cheerful. They tend to enjoy children who understand how to handle small dogs with care. Because of their size, they can be easily injured by rough play or accidental dropping, so supervision with very young kids is important. Clear rules, such as “no picking up the dog without an adult” and “let the dog walk away when it wants to rest,” help keep everyone safe and relaxed.  

Many Maltipoos get along well with other dogs and cats when introduced slowly and positively. Their confident side can sometimes surprise people, especially if they meet much larger dogs. Socialisation from a young age, including calm meetings with dogs of all sizes, helps to prevent fear or reactive barking later.  

Possible challenges can include:  

- Strong attachment to owners that can lead to separation anxiety  
- Tendency to bark at sounds in the stairwell, outside the window, or at visitors  
- Sensitivity to loud voices or tension in the home  

<x-quote text="Our Maltipoo wants to be where we are all the time. He is happiest when someone is home, so we had to train alone‑time carefully from the beginning." from="Sara, first‑time dog owner" />

Overall, this is a breed mix for people who enjoy company and interaction. They are not usually suited to being alone for long workdays, especially without careful training and good routines. When they feel secure, Maltipoos bring a lot of warmth, humour, and affection into everyday life.  

## Training & Exercise

Most Maltipoos love to learn. The Poodle side brings intelligence and problem‑solving ability, while the Maltese side often adds a friendly, people pleasing nature. Training works best when it feels like a game, with many short, fun sessions rather than long, repetitive drills.  

Positive reinforcement training is essential. This mix tends to respond very well to:  

- Soft voices and clear cues  
- Food rewards, especially small treats that are easy to swallow  
- Play and praise as part of the reward  

Harsh corrections or loud shouting can quickly make them anxious or shut down. Over time, this can increase sensitivity and lead to more barking or clinginess, so a gentle but consistent approach is key.  

Exercise needs are moderate but not minimal. Most adults are happy with:  

- 2 to 3 walks per day, including at least one longer, more active walk  
- Total of about 45 to 90 minutes of activity, adjusted for age, health, and size  
- Regular opportunities to sniff, explore, and meet new environments  

In addition to physical walks, mental stimulation is very important. Ideas include:  

- Nosework games where you hide treats around the home  
- Simple puzzle toys that make the dog work to get food  
- Basic obedience exercises combined into little “tricks” routines  
- Low intensity agility or hoopers for fun, not competition  

This small companion is often athletic enough to enjoy hikes, forest walks, and even jogging once fully grown. At the same time, they are usually content with active play and home enrichment on busy days.  

<x-quote text="Many Maltipoos thrive when owners treat training time as shared playtime. This mindset keeps motivation high and makes daily life skills feel natural instead of like a chore for both dog and human." from="Get a Pet Editorial" />

Consistency is very important in the first two years. A clear daily rhythm for walks, feeding, play, and rest helps prevent problem behaviours, including overexcitement and destructiveness when bored.  

## Health

As a cross between the Maltese and the Poodle, the Maltipoo can inherit health strengths and weaknesses from both sides. Responsible breeding aims to reduce known risks by careful selection and health testing. Still, every owner should be aware of common issues and early warning signs.  

Conditions sometimes seen in this type of dog include:  

- Dental problems such as tartar build‑up and early tooth loss, common in small breeds  
- Luxating patella, where the kneecap can slip out of place and cause lameness  
- Eye issues such as tear staining, dry eye, or cataracts in older dogs  
- Allergies and skin irritation, including itching or recurrent ear infections  
- Heart disease in later life, particularly in very small individuals  

Good breeders typically health test the parent dogs for issues that are known in Maltese and Poodles. This may involve eye examinations, knee checks, and genetic tests for certain hereditary conditions seen in the Poodle lines. When speaking with breeders, ask clearly what tests are done and request to see documentation.  

General health care for a Maltipoo should include:  

- Regular vet checks, ideally once per year for adult dogs and more often for seniors  
- Dental care from puppyhood, including tooth brushing and professional cleaning when needed  
- Weight management, since extra kilos stress the joints and heart  
- Parasite prevention as recommended in your region  

Typical lifespan is often around 12 to 15 years, sometimes longer with good care and a bit of luck. As they age, many Maltipoos stay playful but may need slightly shorter walks, softer bedding, and closer monitoring of teeth, heart, and joints.  

Pet insurance can help manage the cost of unexpected illness or injury over a long life. If you are planning ahead for a puppy, consider comparing options early through a service such as [Pet Insurance](https://getapet.com/en/pet-insurance).  

## History & Origins

The Maltipoo is a relatively modern crossbreed, developed as people began to seek small companion dogs with low shedding coats and friendly, adaptable personalities. Instead of being created for hunting or herding, this mix has always had one clear purpose: to be a loving family companion.  

The parent breeds each bring their own strong history. The Maltese is an ancient toy breed, known for its long, silky white coat and long tradition as a lapdog in Mediterranean societies. Poodles were originally water retrievers and are now recognised worldwide for their intelligence and curly, low shedding coat. Crossing these two was a natural step when interest in “designer” or intentional crosses grew.  

The Maltipoo gained popularity in North America and later in many European countries. Social media and celebrity ownership also helped, as their teddy bear looks photograph beautifully and appeal to many first‑time dog owners. Unlike established pure breeds, there is not yet a single, strict standard for appearance or size. This means there is still quite a lot of variation between lines and breeders.  

Today, the Maltipoo is almost always kept as a companion dog. They rarely have formal working roles, but some individuals visit schools, nursing homes, or hospitals as part of therapy dog programs thanks to their gentle, people focused nature. Others take part in dog sports at a hobby level, especially activities like rally obedience, tricks, and nosework, where their intelligence can shine.  

As with many popular crossbreeds, increasing demand has attracted both dedicated, thoughtful breeders and less responsible sellers. Anyone considering this mix should take time to learn about ethical breeding practices and avoid impulse purchases. Tools such as the [Dog Breed Advisor](https://getapet.com/en/dog-breed-advisor) can help you think through whether a Maltipoo truly suits your lifestyle before you start looking for a puppy.  

## Living with the Breed

Living with a Maltipoo is often a mix of cosy cuddles on the sofa and lively little bursts of energy throughout the day. These dogs tend to fit well into many living situations, from city apartments to country houses, as long as they are treated as part of the family and not left alone for long stretches.  

New owners should be prepared for:  

- Daily grooming and regular professional trims  
- Several walks per day, with time for sniffing and mental activity  
- House training that may take a little longer due to small bladder size  
- Teaching calm behaviour at the door and careful introductions to visitors  

They usually adapt well to car travel and public transport if introduced early. Because of their small size, they often fit comfortably in a secure travel crate or dog bag, which can be helpful for city living and trips.  

Annual costs can vary depending on where you live and what services you use, but many families find that regular expenses include:  

- Quality food suitable for small, often sensitive dogs  
- Grooming every couple of months  
- Vaccinations, check‑ups, and parasite prevention  
- Pet insurance premiums  
- Occasional training classes, toys, beds, and other equipment  

Useful equipment for a Maltipoo often includes:  

- A soft, well fitting harness to protect the neck during walks  
- Light leads suitable for their size, plus a longer line for safe exploring  
- Non‑slip food and water bowls, and perhaps a raised stand for older dogs  
- Comfortable beds in more than one room, since many like to follow you around  
- Interactive toys and slow feeders that offer mental challenges  

<x-quote text="Our Maltipoo feels like a family member who notices every mood in the house. When we are calm and structured, he is too. When things get chaotic, he becomes a bit unsettled, so routines really help him relax." from="Lina, Maltipoo owner" />

For people who enjoy closeness and have time each day for walks, play, and coat care, the Maltipoo can be a rewarding choice. If you are considering adding one to your family, it can be helpful to browse current listings and speak with different breeders before deciding. You can start exploring through [Pets for Sale](https://getapet.com/en/listings) and then narrow your search to Maltipoo puppies that match your expectations for size, coat, and temperament.  

<x-quote text="Choosing a Maltipoo means inviting a very people focused dog into your life. Before you commit, think carefully about your weekly routine, travel plans, and grooming budget, so that the match works well for both of you over many years." from="Get a Pet Editorial" />

Maltipoo

Swedish Kennel Club

Norwegian Kennel Club

British Veterinary Association

Maltipoo: small, people‑oriented companion (3–8 kg, 24–35 cm) with a soft, low‑shedding, high‑maintenance coat. Typically affectionate, trainable, and suited to flats or houses with daily walks. Needs gentle training, regular grooming, company, and routine to avoid anxiety and barking.

Cocker Spaniel vs Maltipoo

Characteristics

Summary

Similar breeds