Maltipoo

Table of Contents

Quick Facts

• The Maltipoo is a popular cross between the Maltese and the Toy or Miniature Poodle, known for its affectionate nature and charming looks.
• This breed is often chosen by allergy sufferers because its soft, low‑shedding coat can be more manageable for some people.
• Maltipoos are small companion dogs that usually weigh between 2 and 9 kilograms and adapt well to both city apartments and suburban homes.
• They are highly people focused, which makes them easy to train but also means they can be prone to separation anxiety if left alone too long.
• With good care, a Maltipoo can often live 12 to 15 years, making this a long term commitment for any family or owner.

Appearance & Coat

The Maltipoo is a small, compact companion dog with a soft, appealing look that often makes people describe them as “teddy bears.” Since it is a crossbreed between the Maltese and the Toy or Miniature Poodle, there is some variation in appearance, even within the same litter. However, there are some common features that most Maltipoos share.

In terms of size, adult Maltipoos usually stand around 20 to 30 centimeters at the shoulder, depending on whether the Poodle parent was Toy or Miniature. Their weight commonly ranges from about 2 to 9 kilograms, with many settling in the middle of that range. They have a light but sturdy frame, not as delicate as some toy breeds yet still clearly a small dog. The body is typically slightly longer than it is tall, with a level back and a well balanced, graceful outline. The head is proportionate to the body, with expressive, dark eyes that often give a warm and inquisitive expression. Ears are typically medium length, set high and hanging close to the head, covered by soft, wavy hair.

The coat is one of the Maltipoo’s most notable features. It is usually soft, fluffy, and either wavy or loosely curled. Because of the Poodle influence, shedding is usually light, and many owners find fewer hairs around the house compared with many other breeds. However, “low shedding” does not mean “low maintenance.” The coat grows continuously and can easily tangle. Colors vary widely. You may see Maltipoos in white, cream, apricot, champagne, silver, black, or various combinations. Some have markings or shading that changes slightly as they mature.

Coat care is an important part of living with a Maltipoo. At home, daily or at least every other day brushing is ideal to prevent matting, especially behind the ears, under the collar, in the armpits, and around the hindquarters. A soft slicker brush combined with a metal comb works well. Many owners choose to keep their Maltipoo in a shorter “pet clip,” which makes everyday grooming easier and more comfortable for the dog. Professional grooming is usually needed every 6 to 8 weeks. During these visits, the groomer can trim around the eyes, clean the ears, clip the nails, and keep hygiene areas tidy.

Tear staining around the eyes can be an issue, particularly in lighter colored Maltipoos. Gently wiping the eye area daily with a damp, soft cloth and keeping the hair trimmed away from the eyes helps. Ears should be checked weekly for redness or bad odor, since the hanging, hairy ears can trap moisture. Regular dental care is also important, as small breeds like the Maltipoo can be prone to tartar buildup and dental disease. Introducing tooth brushing with a dog specific toothpaste early in life makes the process easier and more pleasant.

Overall, the Maltipoo’s appearance reflects its role as a companion: charming, soft, and approachable, with a coat that invites touch but requires consistent care to stay in top condition.

Temperament & Personality

The Maltipoo is first and foremost a companion dog. Both the Maltese and the Poodle were developed as close human partners, and that history shines through strongly in this cross. Most Maltipoos are affectionate, sociable, and very people oriented. They thrive on human attention and love to be involved in whatever their family is doing, whether that is relaxing on the sofa, going for a walk, or traveling to visit friends.

In daily life, a well socialized Maltipoo is usually cheerful and interested in its surroundings. These dogs often form particularly strong bonds with one or two people, yet still remain friendly with other family members. They are usually gentle and patient when treated kindly, which can make them suitable for families with respectful children. However, due to their small size, they can be easily injured by rough handling, so supervision around young children is essential. It is helpful to teach children how to pick up the dog properly, not to pull on ears or tail, and to respect the dog’s space when it is eating or resting.

With other pets, many Maltipoos do well, especially if they are introduced gradually and positively. Their playful nature often makes them good companions for other small dogs. Many also get along with cats, particularly when raised together. Still, every dog is an individual. Some Maltipoos may be shy or reserved around larger dogs, and their small size means they can be intimidated or even accidentally hurt during rough play. Careful introductions and controlled play sessions help keep everyone safe.

Despite their sweet appearance, Maltipoos often have a surprisingly lively and sometimes vocal personality. They tend to be alert and may bark at new sounds, visitors, or passing people and dogs outside the window. This makes them good little watchdogs, although their size obviously prevents them from being guard dogs in any real sense. Excessive barking can become a nuisance if not managed from an early age. Teaching a “quiet” cue, rewarding calm behavior, and avoiding reinforcing barking with attention can go a long way.

One common challenge with Maltipoos is their sensitivity to being left alone. They like to be close to their people and can develop separation anxiety if they suddenly find themselves alone for long stretches. Signs might include barking, whining, destructive chewing, or house soiling when the owner is away. To help prevent this, it is wise to gradually accustom the dog to short periods of alone time from puppyhood, using food toys and calm departures and returns. For people who work very long hours outside the home, this breed may not be the best match unless regular dog walkers or daycare options are available.

Maltipoos are generally intelligent and eager to please, which makes them fun to train. However, their intelligence can also lead to a bit of stubbornness if they see no reason to follow a request. They respond best to gentle, positive handling, clear routines, and patience. Harsh corrections can easily damage their trust and create fear. When handled kindly, the Maltipoo becomes a devoted and joyful part of the household, often following its chosen person from room to room and curling up happily at the end of the day.

Training & Exercise

Although the Maltipoo is small, it is not a “handbag dog” that can be carried everywhere without proper training and exercise. This crossbreed inherits intelligence and quick learning ability from the Poodle, combined with the affectionate, people focused character of the Maltese. As a result, Maltipoos tend to enjoy training and usually aim to please their owners, especially when rewarded with praise, treats, and play.

Positive reinforcement techniques are the most effective training method for this breed. That means rewarding the behaviors you want to see more of, such as sitting calmly, walking politely on the lead, or coming when called. Small, soft treats work well, especially when training indoors or in quiet environments. Many Maltipoos are sensitive by nature, so raised voices or rough handling can make them afraid and less willing to cooperate. Keeping sessions short, varied, and fun is the key. Three or four sessions of five to ten minutes throughout the day often work better than one long, repetitive session.

Early socialization is particularly important for Maltipoos. Introducing puppies in a controlled way to a variety of people, gentle dogs, different surfaces, sounds, and places can help them grow into confident adults. Without this early work, some Maltipoos may become timid or overly barky around strangers or new situations. Puppy training classes that focus on reward based methods can provide structure and safe social experiences.

House training sometimes takes a little longer with small breeds, and the Maltipoo is no exception. Their small bladders and excitability can lead to accidents if the owner is not consistent. Using a regular schedule, taking the puppy out after waking, eating, drinking, and play, and praising outdoor toileting helps. Many owners find it useful to limit access to a smaller area indoors during the early weeks and to use a crate as a safe, den like sleeping space, introduced carefully and positively.

When it comes to exercise, Maltipoos do not need the same amount of physical activity as large working breeds, but they still require daily walks and playtime to stay healthy and mentally satisfied. Typically, one or two walks totaling about 30 to 60 minutes per day suit most adults, depending on individual energy levels. This can include:

• A gentle stroll in the morning to sniff and explore
• A slightly brisker walk or play session later in the day
• Short indoor games, such as fetch with a soft toy or hide and seek with treats

Mental exercise is just as important as physical activity. Puzzle feeders, scent games, and learning new tricks can help prevent boredom and destructive behavior. Many Maltipoos enjoy activities such as basic agility, rally obedience, or trick training, as long as the jumps and exercises are adapted to their size.

Because of their small stature, care should be taken not to over exercise young puppies or allow too much jumping from furniture that could strain joints. Climbing steep stairs regularly can also be hard on their bodies, especially if there is any inherited tendency to joint problems. As they grow older, gentle, regular activity is better than occasional long, demanding outings.

A well trained and well exercised Maltipoo is usually calm and content at home. Without enough interaction, training, or exercise, they can become restless, vocal, or attention seeking. Setting a regular daily rhythm that combines walks, short training games, quiet time, and affection helps the Maltipoo feel secure and integrated into the family’s life.

Health

The Maltipoo is a crossbreed, and like all dogs, it can be affected by specific health issues. Responsible breeders aim to produce puppies from health tested parents and to select for sound temperament as well as appearance. Prospective owners should be aware of possible problems so they can choose a breeder carefully and care for their dog appropriately throughout its life.

A well bred Maltipoo typically lives between 12 and 15 years, and some reach an even higher age with good care. However, both Maltese and Poodles carry a risk for certain inherited conditions that may appear in their offspring. Common concerns in Maltipoos can include:

• Dental disease
• Luxating patella, where the kneecap slips out of place
• Hip or elbow issues, especially when a Miniature Poodle is in the background
• Eye problems, such as cataracts or progressive retinal atrophy in some lines
• Allergies or skin sensitivities
• Ear infections, due to hanging, hairy ears

Dental health is an area where Maltipoo owners need to be particularly proactive. Small breeds tend to develop tartar and gum disease earlier than large breeds, which can lead to tooth loss and even affect overall health. Regular tooth brushing, dental chews, and routine veterinary dental checks are strongly recommended.

Because the Maltipoo is not recognized as a pure breed by all national kennel clubs, there is no single universal health testing scheme. However, responsible breeders often follow the recommendations that apply to Maltese and Poodle parents. These can include:

• Patella examination
• Eye testing by a veterinary ophthalmologist
• Hip scoring and other orthopedic evaluations, particularly for Miniature Poodles
• DNA tests for relevant hereditary conditions in the Poodle or Maltese lines

When speaking with a breeder, it is reasonable to ask what health tests have been carried out on the parents and, if possible, to see certificates. A trustworthy breeder will be open about any issues that appear in their lines and explain how they work to reduce the risk.

Routine care throughout life is just as important as background testing. Regular vaccinations, parasite prevention, and annual veterinary check ups help catch problems early. Weight management is another key factor. Maltipoos can become overweight if they receive too many treats or do not get enough exercise, and extra weight puts strain on joints and the heart. Because this is a small dog, even a small number of extra treats each day can add up quickly, so it is wise to measure food portions and count treats as part of the daily ration.

Owners should also keep an eye out for signs of discomfort, such as limping, difficulty jumping, changes in appetite, increased thirst, coughing, or changes in behavior. Small dogs sometimes hide pain well, so subtle changes can be important clues. As Maltipoos grow older, regular senior health checks, including blood tests, can help manage age related issues more effectively.

With informed selection from health conscious breeders and a good routine of veterinary care, diet, and exercise, many Maltipoos enjoy long, active lives and remain lively companions well into their senior years.

History & Origins

The Maltipoo is a modern designer cross rather than an ancient, standardized breed. Its story is closely linked to the rising interest in Poodle crosses in recent decades, especially among people looking for friendly companion dogs with potentially low shedding coats. While small Poodle crosses may have appeared informally for many years, the name “Maltipoo” became more widely known in the late twentieth and early twenty first centuries, particularly in North America and later in Europe.

To understand the Maltipoo, it helps to look briefly at the history of its parent breeds. The Maltese is one of the oldest known toy companion dogs, long associated with the Mediterranean region. It was valued as a lap dog for aristocracy and families alike, praised for its silky white coat and charming personality. The Poodle, on the other hand, originated as a water retriever. Over time, breeders developed smaller versions, the Miniature and Toy Poodle, which became favorites as lively, intelligent companions in urban homes. Both breeds have spent centuries living closely with people, which explains much of the Maltipoo’s strong desire for human company.

The intentional cross between Maltese and Poodle was likely developed with several goals in mind. Breeders wanted a small companion dog with the affectionate, gentle nature of the Maltese combined with the intelligence and trainability of the Poodle. The Poodle’s coat, which sheds very little and requires trimming rather than shedding, also appealed to people looking for a dog that might be easier for some allergy sufferers. It is important to remember that no dog is completely hypoallergenic, but the Maltipoo’s coat can be more manageable in some households.

Today, Maltipoos are primarily companion animals. They are not bred for herding, hunting, or protection work but for life as family pets. They are popular with singles, couples, retirees, and families who want a small, interactive dog that is adaptable to different living situations. In many countries they are not formally recognized as a pure breed by major kennel clubs, and there is no international breed standard. Instead, quality varies greatly between breeders. Some focus on health and temperament, while others, unfortunately, focus only on appearance and volume.

Despite the lack of official pure breed status in many registries, the Maltipoo’s popularity continues to grow. They are often seen in urban areas, where their small size and sociable nature fit well with apartment living. Some participate in dog sports such as agility or rally, and many make excellent therapy dogs. Their gentle demeanor and love of people can be a calming presence in hospitals, schools, or care homes, provided they have the right temperament and training.

In summary, the Maltipoo is the result of combining two long established companion breeds into a modern crossbred dog that reflects contemporary lifestyles. Its history is still being written, mainly in the homes and hearts of the people who choose this affectionate little dog as a close daily companion.

Living with the Breed

Living with a Maltipoo can be a joy for the right household, but it does involve a real commitment of time, energy, and finances. Although small, this dog is not an ornament. It is a sensitive, intelligent companion that relies heavily on human contact and consistent care. Prospective owners should think about their daily routine, work hours, and budget before bringing a Maltipoo home.

On a typical day, a Maltipoo will expect to be part of family life from morning to night. Many like to sleep in the bedroom, often in a dog bed near the owner’s bed or even on the bed itself if allowed. After waking, they benefit from a short walk to stretch, sniff, and relieve themselves. Throughout the day, they need regular attention, including play, gentle training sessions, and opportunities to rest in a calm, comfortable spot. This is not a dog that should routinely be left alone for 8 to 10 hours. Owners who work full time outside the home should consider options such as dog walkers, pet sitters, or dog daycare.

Grooming is a regular part of living with a Maltipoo. As mentioned earlier, daily brushing, combined with professional grooming every couple of months, is recommended. This requires both time and financial planning. Annual costs vary by region, but owners can expect ongoing expenses for:

• Quality dog food
• Routine veterinary care, vaccinations, and parasite prevention
• Professional grooming services
• Pet insurance or savings for unexpected veterinary bills
• Equipment such as leads, harnesses, beds, and toys

Because veterinary care and grooming are frequent costs, choosing low quality food or skipping check ups rarely saves money in the long run. Preventive care usually reduces the risk of serious, expensive health issues later on.

The home environment for a Maltipoo should be safe and adapted to its size. Stairs, high furniture, and slippery floors can all pose risks. Many owners use dog ramps or steps to help their Maltipoo access sofas or beds without jumping. Baby gates can block off unsafe areas. Chewable items, electrical cords, and small objects that could be swallowed should be kept out of reach, especially while the dog is young and curious.

Essential equipment for a Maltipoo typically includes:

• A comfortable, washable bed or crate
• A well fitting harness and lightweight lead
• Food and water bowls that are stable and easy to clean
• Brushes, combs, nail clippers, and dog specific shampoo
• Interactive toys and puzzle feeders for mental stimulation
• A secure, properly sized travel carrier or car restraint system

Social needs are just as important as physical needs. Maltipoos generally want close and frequent contact with their owners. They enjoy cuddling on the sofa, following family members from room to room, and welcoming visitors. With good socialization, they can accompany their owners to outdoor cafes, visits with friends, and dog friendly shops. However, they also need clear boundaries, such as quiet time in their bed when they are resting or eating, so that they do not become overly demanding.

For families with children, it is vital to teach youngsters how to interact kindly and respectfully with the dog. In return, the Maltipoo often becomes a loving friend who is always ready for a gentle game or a quiet cuddle after school. Elderly owners and people living alone also often appreciate the Maltipoo’s manageable size and affectionate nature, provided they can meet its grooming and veterinary needs.

Ultimately, living with a Maltipoo means sharing your life with a small, bright, and loving companion who wants to be by your side. For people who enjoy daily interaction, light exercise, and regular grooming, and who are prepared for the costs and responsibilities of dog ownership, the Maltipoo can be a devoted friend for many years.

Characteristics

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Maltipoo and how big do they usually get?

It is a cross between a Maltese and a Toy or Miniature Poodle, bred primarily as a companion dog. Most adults weigh between 5 and 15 pounds and stand around 8 to 14 inches tall, but size can vary depending on the size of the Poodle parent.

Are Maltipoos really hypoallergenic and do they shed?

They tend to shed very little because both parent breeds have hair rather than fur, which can help reduce loose hair in the home. However, no dog is completely hypoallergenic, and people with allergies may still react to dander or saliva.

What kind of temperament do Maltipoos usually have?

They are typically affectionate, people oriented and quite playful, often forming strong bonds with their owners. They are usually friendly with strangers and other pets, but their sensitivity means they do best in calm, gentle households.

How much exercise does a Maltipoo need each day?

Most do well with about 30 to 45 minutes of daily activity split into a couple of short walks and some indoor play. They enjoy mental stimulation as much as physical exercise, so training games and puzzle toys are helpful to prevent boredom.

How often do Maltipoos need grooming and haircuts?

Their soft, often curly or wavy coat tends to mat easily and needs brushing several times a week, and many need daily combing around the ears and legs. Professional grooming is usually required every 4 to 8 weeks to keep the coat trimmed, clean and comfortable.

What health problems are Maltipoos prone to?

Common issues include dental disease, luxating patellas, ear infections in those with floppy, hairy ears, and sometimes allergies or skin problems. They can also inherit conditions seen in Maltese and Poodles, such as eye disorders or heart disease, so responsible breeding and regular veterinary checks are important.

Are Maltipoos good with children and other pets?

They are often gentle and sociable, so they can do well with respectful children and other friendly animals. Because they are small and somewhat delicate, they are better suited to homes where interactions with young children are carefully supervised and rough play is avoided.

Can a Maltipoo live comfortably in an apartment?

Their small size and moderate exercise needs make them well suited to apartment living, provided they get daily walks and interaction. They can be vocal if bored or anxious, so training and sufficient company are important in close living quarters.

Are Maltipoos hard to house train?

They are generally intelligent and eager to please, but like many small dogs they can be slower to house train and may be sensitive to inconsistent routines. Frequent outdoor trips, positive reinforcement and patience are key, and some owners find that indoor potty pads are a useful backup.

How long do Maltipoos usually live?

With good care, many live around 12 to 15 years, and some reach their late teens. Keeping them at a healthy weight, maintaining dental hygiene and scheduling regular veterinary visits can help support a longer, healthier lifespan.

Sources

• The Kennel Club (UK)
• Svenska Kennelklubben (Swedish Kennel Club)
• Norwegian Kennel Club
• Den Danske Kennel Klub (Danish Kennel Club)
• Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI)