Clumber Spaniel

Table of Contents

Quick Facts

• One of the heaviest spaniel breeds, the Clumber Spaniel is sturdy, low to the ground and surprisingly powerful.
• Calm and thoughtful indoors, yet serious about scent work and games that let them use their remarkable nose.
• Famous for their gentle, affectionate nature and strong bond with their family, including sensible children.
• Heavy shedding and drooling are part of daily life with a Clumber, so they suit owners who do not mind a bit of mess.
• Bred originally as a slow working gundog, the Clumber Spaniel is now a devoted companion who still enjoys field work, tracking and relaxed outdoor adventures.

Appearance & Coat

The Clumber Spaniel has a very distinctive look that sets it apart from other spaniels. Rather than being light and leggy, it is a solid, rectangular dog with a long, heavy body and short, strong legs. A mature Clumber has a substantial bone structure, a deep chest and a broad, powerful head that gives an impression of quiet strength. The skull is wide and slightly domed, with a square, deep muzzle and a strong jaw. The eyes are medium sized and usually dark amber, often giving a soft, thoughtful expression that many owners describe as almost human.

Males are typically larger than females, and while exact height and weight can vary slightly between countries and lines, the Clumber Spaniel is considered one of the largest spaniel breeds. They are not meant to be tall but rather long and low, which historically helped them move through dense undergrowth while flushing game. Their movement should be free and rolling, without looking clumsy, and they should feel strong and muscular to the touch, not soft or flabby.

The coat of the Clumber Spaniel is one of its most striking features. It is dense, straight and weather resistant, with a soft, abundant undercoat that provides protection in thick cover and damp conditions. The outer coat lies fairly flat and should not curl. Feathering appears on the ears, legs, belly and tail, though it is not as lavish as in some other spaniel breeds. This coat is designed to protect the dog rather than to be purely decorative.

Clumber Spaniels are predominantly white with lemon or orange markings, usually found on the ears, around the eyes and sometimes in small patches on the body. Freckles of color on the legs and muzzle are also common. Excessive body color is not usually desired in the show ring, but from a pet owner’s perspective markings simply add to the dog’s individual character.

Coat care for a Clumber is manageable but certainly not minimal. The dense coat sheds throughout the year, with heavier seasonal sheds once or twice annually. Regular brushing, ideally several times a week, helps to:

• Remove loose hair and reduce shedding in the home
• Prevent tangles and mats, especially behind the ears, in the armpits and on the belly
• Keep the skin healthy by spreading natural oils

A pin brush or slicker brush works well for the main coat, while a metal comb helps tidy feathered areas. Many owners choose to have their Clumber professionally groomed every couple of months, mainly for trimming feet, tidying feathering and maintaining hygiene around the rear. It is important to keep the ears clean and dry, as the heavy, pendulous ears can trap moisture. Regular checks for redness, bad odour or excess wax are very helpful.

Because the coat is white, Clumbers can stain easily, particularly around the mouth, paws and undercarriage. Gently wiping the face after meals, rinsing muddy legs after walks and avoiding stagnant water can help keep the coat looking fresh. Occasional baths with a mild dog shampoo are usually enough for most pets, though show dogs may need a more detailed grooming routine. Prospective owners should accept that a Clumber Spaniel will track in mud, leaves and debris, and that a pale coat will never stay spotless for long. For many people, that slightly scruffy charm is part of the appeal.

Temperament & Personality

Living with a Clumber Spaniel often feels like sharing your home with a calm, thoughtful old friend who occasionally remembers that it is actually a clown. This breed is known for its gentle nature and stable personality. Most Clumbers are affectionate, laid back and deeply attached to their families. They tend to form very strong bonds and like to be where their people are, whether that is following from room to room or snoozing nearby while you work.

With children, a well bred and properly socialised Clumber Spaniel can be an excellent companion. They are typically patient and tolerant, not easily rattled by noise or activity. Their sturdy build also means they are less delicate than some smaller breeds. However, they are still living animals with their own limits. Children must be taught respectful handling, such as not climbing on the dog, not disturbing it while it sleeps and leaving it alone when eating. In return, the Clumber will often become a loyal playmate, happy to take part in gentle games in the garden or simply to lie quietly while a child reads or plays nearby.

Around other dogs, many Clumber Spaniels are sociable but polite rather than boisterous. They are not usually as openly gregarious as some other spaniel breeds and may come across as reserved with unfamiliar dogs. Well managed, early socialisation helps prevent shyness or grumpiness. Care should be taken with small pets such as rabbits or birds, as the Clumber is still a gundog with a natural interest in scent and movement. Some individuals live peacefully with small animals, but supervision and careful introductions are essential.

Inside the home, the Clumber Spaniel is usually calm, often preferring a comfortable bed and relaxed company to constant activity. This tranquil demeanor makes them suitable for many types of households, including families, couples and older owners who enjoy walks but do not want a hyperactive dog. At the same time, they are not couch ornaments. Without enough mental stimulation and appropriate activity, some Clumbers can become bored, which may lead to destructive chewing, garden digging or selective hearing.

One common trait is their sense of independence. The Clumber Spaniel thinks before it acts and can be slightly stubborn. They are not robotic followers of commands and may choose to ignore requests if they see no reason to comply. This does not mean they are disobedient by nature, rather that they value calm, fair leadership and clear boundaries. When they understand what is expected, they are usually willing participants, but pushy or harsh handling will quickly shut them down.

Another aspect of Clumber personality is their sense of humour. Many owners report a playful, mischievous streak that appears in stolen socks, inventive routes to get onto comfortable furniture or deliberate attempts to make people laugh. This clownish side, combined with their serious working ability, gives the breed enormous charm.

Prospective owners should also be aware of a few challenges. Clumber Spaniels can be enthusiastic eaters and may beg or scavenge if allowed. Weight gain is a real risk, which can affect health and mobility. Many also drool, particularly around food or after drinking, and their jowly lips can carry water across the floor. Some individuals are vocal, not necessarily with loud barking, but with grumbles, sighs and expressive noises. For people who enjoy a quiet, steady companion with a real personality and a great love of family life, the Clumber Spaniel can be a deeply rewarding breed.

Training & Exercise

Training a Clumber Spaniel is a balance between understanding their thoughtful nature and tapping into their natural talents. This breed is intelligent and capable, but also independent and not driven solely by a desire to please. They respond best to calm, patient training that uses positive reinforcement such as treats, toys or praise. Short, varied sessions keep their attention, especially when they are young. Long, repetitive drills are likely to bore a Clumber and can lead to disengagement.

Early training should focus on good manners and basic cues such as sit, stay, come, leave it and walking nicely on a lead. Clumber puppies can be strong even at a young age, so polite lead walking is important. Their powerful nose and interest in scent can cause them to drag their owner toward interesting smells if not taught to focus. Using sniffing breaks as a reward can work well. For example, ask for a short stretch of heel work, then release the dog to sniff in a safe area as a reward.

Clumber Spaniels are often sensitive to tone of voice and body language. Shouting, rough handling or punishment based methods will damage trust and make the dog wary or stubborn. On the other hand, a kind but consistent approach, with clear rules and regular practice, usually produces a responsive and cooperative companion. Many Clumbers like to think things through. Allowing a small pause after giving a cue can help them process and then respond, rather than repeating commands rapidly.

In terms of exercise, the Clumber Spaniel is not a high speed athlete, but it is a working gundog at heart and needs daily activity. A typical adult Clumber enjoys moderate, regular exercise that includes:

• One or two walks each day, often totalling around an hour or more, depending on age and health
• Opportunities to explore safe off lead areas, where recall is reliable
• Scent based games, such as hiding treats or toys in grass or around the garden
• Occasional longer outings in the countryside, woodlands or fields

Many people underestimate the Clumber because of its laid back appearance. While it is not a frantic dog, it does have endurance and can keep going at a steady pace for quite some time, especially in cooler weather. Care must be taken in hot conditions, as the heavy build and dense coat mean they can overheat more easily. Exercise in the cooler parts of the day and always provide access to fresh water and shade.

The Clumber Spaniel often excels in activities that involve scent work or steady, thoughtful effort. Suitable activities can include gundog training, tracking, mantrailing, scent detection games and even some forms of obedience or rally obedience. Agility is possible for some individuals, but high, fast jumps are not ideal for their structure, especially if there is any concern about joints. Lower impact activities that allow them to use their brain and nose are better suited.

Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise. Food puzzles, training tricks, teaching retrieval games and rotating interesting toys can all help keep a Clumber Spaniel mentally satisfied. A bored Clumber may make its own entertainment, which could involve rearranging the garden, exploring the kitchen cupboards or inventing noisy games at inconvenient times. A well exercised, mentally engaged Clumber is generally relaxed and content in the home.

For owners who enjoy a cooperative partnership rather than a highly driven working machine, the Clumber Spaniel offers a rewarding training experience. They may progress slightly more slowly than some energetic breeds, but they often retain what they learn and apply it sensibly. When handled with patience, respect and a sense of humour, a Clumber can be a polite, well mannered companion who is a pleasure to take anywhere.

Health

The Clumber Spaniel is a robust, substantial dog, but like all breeds it has certain health issues that prospective owners should understand. Responsible breeding and informed ownership can reduce many risks, yet no dog can ever be guaranteed free from health concerns. Knowing what to watch for and how to care for a Clumber appropriately helps support a long, comfortable life.

One of the most significant issues in the breed is joint and skeletal health. Because Clumber Spaniels are heavy and low to the ground, their hips and elbows need particular attention. Hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia can occur, so reputable breeders usually screen their breeding dogs with official hip and elbow evaluations. Prospective owners should ask about these results when considering a puppy. Keeping a Clumber at a lean, healthy weight and avoiding excessive jumping or hard exercise while still growing can help protect developing joints.

Eye health is another important area. Some Clumber Spaniels may be prone to conditions such as entropion, ectropion or cataracts. Regular eye examinations by a veterinary ophthalmologist are recommended for breeding stock, and pet owners should monitor for signs such as redness, excessive tearing, squinting or changes in vision. Early treatment can often improve outcomes and comfort.

The breed’s deep chest and sturdy frame mean that spinal and back issues can sometimes arise, including intervertebral disc disease in some lines. Avoiding repeated high impact activities, keeping the dog from jumping off high furniture and ensuring good muscle tone through sensible exercise are all helpful preventive steps. Using ramps or steps for getting into cars can reduce strain on both joints and spine.

Because Clumber Spaniels love food, obesity is a very real and common concern. Extra weight puts added pressure on joints, increases the risk of diabetes and can shorten lifespan. Owners should measure food portions carefully, limit high calorie treats and balance rewards used during training with the dog’s overall daily intake. Regular weight checks, ideally by touch rather than just by eye, help catch slow weight gain before it becomes serious.

Ear health needs ongoing attention in this breed. The heavy, hanging ears can trap moisture and create a warm environment where yeast and bacteria thrive. Routine ear checks and gentle cleaning with a vet recommended solution can greatly reduce infections. Signs to watch for include head shaking, scratching, dark discharge or a bad odour from the ears.

Other health issues that can be seen in Clumber Spaniels include certain heart conditions, autoimmune disorders and some reproductive challenges. In many countries, breed clubs and kennel clubs encourage or require a set of health tests for breeding dogs. Typical recommendations can include:

• Hip and elbow scoring
• Eye examinations by a specialist
• Sometimes additional tests, depending on regional guidelines and current knowledge within the breed

The typical lifespan of a Clumber Spaniel is often around 10 to 12 years, though some individuals live longer with good care and a bit of luck. Supporting longevity involves a combination of:

• High quality nutrition, tailored to age and activity level
• Weight control and regular, sensible exercise
• Preventive veterinary care, including vaccinations, parasite control and dental checks
• Prompt attention to any signs of pain, stiffness, breathing difficulties or changes in behaviour

Pet insurance is strongly recommended for this breed, as tests, imaging and potential surgeries related to joints, eyes or other issues can be costly. Many owners find that insurance provides peace of mind and allows them to make decisions based on the dog’s needs rather than financial limits.

Working with a responsible breeder who is open about health in their lines and who offers support throughout the dog’s life is one of the best ways to start on the right path. For those who choose to adopt an older Clumber from rescue, a thorough veterinary check and a clear discussion of any known health issues are equally important. While health concerns should be taken seriously, they should not overshadow the many positive qualities of this thoughtful, devoted breed when owners are willing to provide appropriate care.

History & Origins

The Clumber Spaniel has a rich and slightly mysterious history that stretches back several centuries. It is widely accepted that the breed developed in Britain, although there are stories linking its early development to France. One well known tale suggests that during the French Revolution, spaniels belonging to a French nobleman were moved to Clumber Park in Nottinghamshire, the estate of the Duke of Newcastle. There, under the guidance of gamekeepers and estate staff, these dogs were refined and selectively bred into what became the Clumber Spaniel. Whether every detail of this story is accurate or not, it is clear that the breed has long been associated with British aristocratic estates and organised shooting.

In its working origins, the Clumber Spaniel was bred as a gundog for use in dense cover. Its low, powerful body and strong shoulders allowed it to push through thick undergrowth, brambles and brush, flushing game birds at a steady, controlled pace. Unlike some faster, more excitable spaniels, the Clumber was valued for its quiet, deliberate style of work and exceptional nose. This made it ideal for hunting parties where a more measured approach was preferred, especially in large parks and estates where there was ample heavy ground cover.

The breed became particularly associated with royal and noble households. Over time, Clumber Spaniels appeared in paintings and written accounts as trusted hunting companions. Their numbers were never as large as some other working breeds, and they remained something of a specialist’s dog. Early kennel club records recognised the Clumber relatively quickly, and it became one of the first spaniel breeds to be formally shown and registered in some countries.

As field sports evolved and modern firearms and shooting practices developed, the role of many traditional working dogs changed. Some breeds were adapted to new styles of work, while others, including the Clumber Spaniel, gradually became less common in the field and more frequently kept as companions and show dogs. Breeders focused on preserving the distinctive appearance and steady temperament, sometimes at the expense of widespread working use.

In recent decades, there has been increasing interest in maintaining the Clumber Spaniel as a functional gundog as well as a companion. Working enthusiasts in several countries continue to train and trial Clumbers in the field, demonstrating that the original qualities of scenting ability, endurance and calm working style are still present. At the same time, many Clumbers live contented lives as family pets, taking part in activities such as scent work, obedience, rally and informal retrieving games rather than formal shooting.

Today the Clumber Spaniel is considered a relatively rare breed in many parts of the world, although it has dedicated pockets of supporters. Breed clubs promote health testing, responsible breeding and education about the breed’s history and needs. The modern Clumber retains a clear link to its origins, not only in appearance but in its quiet determination, strong nose and preference for thoughtful work rather than frantic activity.

Despite its noble and somewhat exclusive background, the Clumber Spaniel of today is far from aloof. It has transitioned from estate shooting companion to beloved household member while keeping many of the traits that made it so respected in the field. Those who share their lives with a Clumber often feel a sense of connection to this long, slightly romantic history every time they watch their dog methodically searching the hedgerows or pottering along a woodland path.

Living with the Breed

Living with a Clumber Spaniel is a long term commitment that combines joy, companionship and a fair amount of practical management. Before bringing one home, it is important to consider whether this breed fits your lifestyle, daily routine and tolerance for hair and drool. Clumbers thrive in homes where they are treated as part of the family and can spend plenty of time with their people. They are not well suited to being left alone for long hours on a regular basis. While many adults can cope with a few hours of solitude, puppies and young dogs need company, structure and regular toilet breaks.

Space is an important consideration. A Clumber Spaniel is a solid, often heavy dog who appreciates room to move comfortably. They can adapt to life in an apartment if their exercise and mental needs are met, but they are usually happier in a home with access to a secure garden. A fenced outdoor area gives them the chance to sniff around, sunbathe and potter without always needing a full walk. Fencing should be sturdy and secure, as some Clumbers may be tempted to follow interesting scents.

New owners should be prepared for:

• Regular grooming sessions and shedding all year round
• Drool on floors, furniture and sometimes clothing, particularly after drinking
• Mud and leaves tracked indoors, especially in rainy or snowy climates

Protective covers for sofas, washable dog beds and a good vacuum cleaner quickly become valuable investments. Many owners keep a towel by the door to wipe paws and a cloth in the kitchen to mop up water after the dog drinks. A raised feeding stand can help reduce mess and may be more comfortable for taller individuals.

Financially, caring for a Clumber Spaniel involves the usual costs of any medium to large dog, often slightly higher due to size and potential health needs. Ongoing expenses include:

• Quality food appropriate for large, relatively low to moderate activity dogs
• Routine veterinary care, vaccinations, parasite control and annual check ups
• Pet insurance or a dedicated savings buffer for emergencies
• Professional grooming every few months, if owners do not trim and tidy themselves
• Equipment such as leads, harnesses, collars, beds, crates and toys

Over a year, these costs can add up, and it is wise to budget realistically before committing. Choosing durable equipment helps, as Clumbers are strong and can quickly destroy flimsy leads or toys. A well fitted harness is useful for walks, especially while lead manners are still being perfected, as it gives better control without pressure on the neck.

Inside the home, Clumber Spaniels benefit from a consistent routine. Set times for walks, meals, training and rest help them feel secure. A crate or designated sleeping area can give them a safe, quiet space to retreat to, especially in busy family homes. Teaching children to respect this space is important. Many Clumbers enjoy soft bedding, but it must be supportive enough for their joints. Orthopedic beds can be a good option, particularly as the dog ages.

Social life with a Clumber often includes relaxed outings to parks, woodlands or dog friendly places. They are not always the most agile canine companions for very intense sports, but they are wonderfully suited to steady hikes, countryside strolls and sociable gatherings where they can meet people in a calm environment. Their gentle nature and expressive faces often attract attention, so owners should be ready to answer questions from curious strangers who may never have seen a Clumber Spaniel before.

Prospective owners should also think about climate. The dense coat and heavy build mean Clumbers are more comfortable in cooler temperatures. In hot regions, they need careful management, including air conditioned indoor areas, shaded outdoor spaces, cooled walks at dawn or dusk and plenty of fresh water. Heat related problems can be serious, so awareness and prevention are essential.

Ultimately, living with a Clumber Spaniel suits people who value a loyal, thoughtful companion more than a high energy sports partner. The breed rewards patient, kind handling with deep affection, quiet loyalty and a warm presence in the home. For those willing to embrace the hair, drool and occasional stubborn moment, the Clumber brings a unique blend of calm, clownish charm and historic working spirit that can enrich daily life for many years.

Characteristics

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the typical temperament of a Clumber Spaniel around family and other pets?

This breed is typically calm, gentle, and affectionate, especially with family members. They are often tolerant and good with children and usually get along well with other dogs if properly socialized. Their nature tends to be more laid back than many other spaniels, though they can be stubborn at times. They form strong bonds and do not enjoy being left alone for long periods.

How much exercise does a Clumber Spaniel realistically need each day?

Despite a somewhat lumbering appearance, they are sporting dogs and need regular, moderate exercise. Two to three brisk walks a day plus some off leash sniffing or retrieving time is usually enough for most adults. They are not built for intense running or long-distance jogging, especially in hot weather. Mental stimulation through scent games and training is as important as physical activity.

Are Clumber Spaniels good apartment dogs or do they need a big yard?

They can adapt to apartment living if their exercise and mental needs are consistently met. Their calm indoor demeanor and low to moderate energy level suit smaller spaces, but they do need daily outdoor time. Access to a secure yard is helpful but not essential if owners are committed to regular walks and play. Stairs may be an issue for dogs with joint problems or advancing age.

What health problems are Clumber Spaniels prone to?

Common concerns include hip and elbow dysplasia, intervertebral disc disease, eye issues such as entropion, and a tendency toward obesity. Some may also experience ear infections due to heavy, floppy ears and skin issues in skin folds. Responsible breeders usually screen for orthopedic and eye problems. Maintaining a lean weight and avoiding strenuous jumping can reduce joint and back risks.

Why are Clumber Spaniels often described as heavy-boned or low to the ground, and does this affect their activity?

They were developed as solid, low set flushing dogs able to move through dense undergrowth at a steady pace. Their heavy bone and long body give them power and stamina but can put extra stress on joints and the spine. This structure makes them better suited to steady, purposeful exercise rather than sharp twisting, jumping, or high impact sports. Owners should watch for signs of discomfort and avoid letting them become overweight.

How much grooming and shedding should I expect with a Clumber Spaniel?

They have a dense, medium length coat that sheds moderately to heavily, especially seasonally. Weekly brushing, and more often during shedding periods, helps control loose hair and prevent mats, particularly in feathered areas. Regular ear cleaning and attention to the feathering on legs and belly are important because they pick up burrs and dirt easily. Occasional trimming of feet, hocks, and sanitary areas keeps them tidy without altering the natural coat.

Are Clumber Spaniels easy to train or are they stubborn?

They are intelligent and capable learners but often have an independent, sometimes slow to respond style. Positive, reward based training with patience and consistency works best, as harsh methods can make them shut down. They may take longer to mature mentally compared with some breeds, so short, engaging sessions are more effective. Many enjoy scent work and retrieving, which can be used to keep training interesting.

Is a Clumber Spaniel a good choice for a first-time dog owner?

They can be suitable for a committed first-time owner who understands their grooming, health, and training needs. Their gentle temperament and generally calm nature are positives, but their size, shedding, and potential orthopedic issues require serious consideration. Consistent training, weight management, and regular vet care are essential. Prospective owners should be prepared for a slower, methodical dog rather than a highly responsive, high-energy companion.

Do Clumber Spaniels drool a lot and have a strong doggy odor?

Many individuals drool to some degree, especially around food or after drinking, because of their loose lips. They can also develop a noticeable odor if their ears, skin folds, and coat are not kept clean and dry. Regular grooming, drying after swimming, and ear care help control smell. People sensitive to drool or hair around the home should be aware of these traits before choosing this breed.

How well suited is a Clumber Spaniel to active hunting or field work today?

They were originally bred as flushing spaniels and many still retain strong scenting and retrieving instincts. Compared with lighter spaniel breeds, they generally work at a slower, more methodical pace and excel in dense cover rather than wide, open ground. Their structure and heat sensitivity mean careful management in warm weather and on long days. For owners seeking a hunting companion, it is important to find lines that are still selected for working ability and to maintain good physical condition.

Sources

• The Kennel Club (UK)
• Clumber Spaniel Club (UK)
• Svenska Spaniel och Retrieverklubben (Sweden)
• Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI)
• American Kennel Club - UK Extension (UK)