## Quick Facts

- Bernedoodles are a cross between the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Poodle, combining a gentle, family‑oriented nature with intelligence and low‑shedding potential.  
- They come in three main sizes, from compact Mini Bernedoodles to large Standards, so there is often a size to suit different homes and lifestyles.  
- Many Bernedoodles inherit a wavy or curly coat that can be more allergy friendly than many other breeds, although no dog is truly hypoallergenic.  
- This is a people focused breed that usually prefers to be at the heart of family life rather than left alone for long periods.  
- Bernedoodles are often slow to mature, staying playful and puppy like for several years, which can be both charming and challenging during training.  


## Appearance & Coat

The Bernedoodle is a mixed breed, so there is more variety in appearance than in many pedigree dogs. In general, you can expect a sturdy, athletic dog that looks both strong and soft at the same time. The body is usually slightly longer than tall, with a well muscled frame that reflects the working roots of the Bernese Mountain Dog parent. Even the smaller Bernedoodles tend to feel solid when you pick them up, rather than light and delicate.

Standard Bernedoodles are the largest variety. Adult males often stand around 58 to 73 centimeters at the shoulder, with females a little smaller. Weight can range from 30 to more than 40 kilograms, depending on the size of the Poodle parent and the individual lines. Mini and Medium Bernedoodles are created by crossing with Miniature or smaller Poodles. These dogs usually stand between 38 and 55 centimeters and weigh roughly 12 to 30 kilograms. There are also Toy Bernedoodles, although extremely small sizes can come with additional health challenges, so responsible breeders are cautious about breeding them too tiny.

The head is usually broad with a gentle expression. Many Bernedoodles inherit the soulful, slightly droopy eyes of the Bernese, softened by the curls or waves of the Poodle coat around the face. Ears are medium sized, triangular, and hang close to the head. The tail is generally long and carried in a relaxed curve when the dog is happy and moving.

The coat is one of the biggest attractions of the Bernedoodle. There are three main coat types:

- Straight or slightly wavy, more like a Bernese Mountain Dog, usually with more shedding.  
- Wavy, which is most common and often considered the easiest to care for, with less shedding and a soft, shaggy look.  
- Curly, similar to a Poodle, which can be the least shedding but needs the most grooming.

Colors are often striking. Many Bernedoodles have the classic Bernese tri color pattern with black, white, and tan markings on the face, chest, legs, and tail. Others may be bicolor in black and white, or even sable, merle, or chocolate, depending on genetics. Tri color Bernedoodles are usually the most sought after, but coat color should never be more important than health and temperament when choosing a puppy.

Because the coat can grow continuously like human hair, regular grooming is essential. Most Bernedoodles need:

- Brushing at least three to four times a week to prevent tangles and painful mats.  
- Professional grooming every 6 to 10 weeks for clipping, trimming around the eyes and paws, and a thorough check of the skin.  
- Regular checking of ears, since the hair and ear shape can trap moisture and increase the risk of ear infections.  

If you prefer a fluffier, teddy bear look, you will need to stay on top of brushing to keep the coat in good condition. For busy families, a shorter “puppy cut” is often more practical, as it makes daily care much easier. Start grooming routines early in puppyhood, using positive association with treats and gentle handling, so your Bernedoodle grows into an adult that enjoys the process rather than resisting it.  


## Temperament & Personality

The Bernedoodle has earned a reputation as a friendly, affectionate, and family oriented companion. Many owners describe them as “velcro dogs” that love to be where their people are, whether that is on the sofa, following from room to room, or joining in car rides and outdoor adventures. This close attachment makes them wonderful companions but it also means they often dislike long periods of isolation. A Bernedoodle that is routinely left alone all day may develop anxiety or unwanted behaviors such as barking, chewing, or destructive digging.

From the Bernese Mountain Dog side, Bernedoodles often inherit a calm, gentle nature and a strong desire to bond with their family. From the Poodle side, they usually gain intelligence, curiosity, and a playful sense of fun. Many Bernedoodles are comical characters that enjoy entertaining their owners with silly antics, zoomies around the living room, or proudly carrying toys to visitors. They generally keep a puppyish attitude longer than many other breeds. Some do not fully mature mentally until three or four years of age, so patience remains important.

With children, a well bred and well socialized Bernedoodle can be an excellent companion. They are often tolerant of noise and activity and may enjoy games in the garden, gentle tug toys, or learning tricks together. Because many Bernedoodles grow to be quite large and energetic, supervision around younger children is vital. Excited jumping or clumsy enthusiasm can easily knock over a small child, even if the dog has no intention of causing harm. Teaching polite greeting manners early and giving children clear rules about how to interact respectfully with the dog makes a big difference.

Bernedoodles tend to be sociable with other dogs, particularly if they have had positive experiences from puppyhood. Their playful style can be quite boisterous, so it is important to match them with suitable play partners. Many will also live peacefully with cats and other small pets if introduced carefully and supervised. As with any breed, individual personalities vary, and some dogs may be more sensitive or reserved.

Common temperament challenges can include:

- Separation sensitivity, leading to barking or destructive behavior when alone.  
- Adolescent stubbornness, especially in larger males, when basic training is not consistently reinforced.  
- Shyness or insecurity, particularly in poorly bred dogs or those that missed out on early socialization.

It is worth investing time in high quality socialization from eight to sixteen weeks of age, introducing your Bernedoodle puppy to friendly people of different ages, calm dogs, various sounds, and environments. Confidence gained at this stage often leads to a relaxed, easy dog later in life. With suitable guidance, most Bernedoodles grow into affectionate, adaptable companions that fit well into many types of homes, from active families to couples or single owners who enjoy time outdoors and companionship at home.  


## Training & Exercise

Bernedoodles are usually intelligent, eager to please, and highly food motivated, which creates an excellent foundation for training. At the same time, their playful nature and occasional streak of stubbornness can surprise first time owners. Some individuals inherit a slightly slower to mature attitude from the Bernese side, meaning they may understand a cue quite well but decide in certain moments that chasing a leaf or greeting a stranger is more interesting. 

For best results, training should begin from the first day your puppy arrives home. Short, fun sessions of 5 to 10 minutes are more effective than longer, serious drills. Use positive reinforcement:

- Reward with small, tasty treats, praise, or a quick game when your dog offers the behavior you want.  
- Avoid harsh corrections, shouting, or physical punishment, which can damage trust and create anxiety or fear.  
- Use calm consistency so the dog learns clear expectations.

Core skills such as sit, down, recall, loose lead walking, and “leave it” are essential for a large, enthusiastic breed. Many Bernedoodles respond very well to clicker training or marker words, as they enjoy the mental challenge and quickly connect the sound with rewards. Turning training into a game keeps their interest high. For example, hide and seek recall games in the house or garden can build a strong habit of coming when called. 

Exercise needs vary by size and individual energy level, but most adult Bernedoodles require at least 60 to 90 minutes of physical activity per day, broken into two or three walks or play sessions. Standard Bernedoodles often need more exercise than Miniatures. Puppies should not be over exercised while their joints are still developing. Use the general guideline of about 5 minutes of structured exercise per month of age, up to twice a day, and focus on gentle play and exploration rather than long runs or stair climbing in the early months.

Activities that many Bernedoodles especially enjoy include:

- Long walks or hikes in nature, where they can sniff, explore, and occasionally paddle in safe water.  
- Fetch games with soft balls or toys, especially in a secure garden.  
- Dog sports such as agility, scent work, canicross, or obedience, which allow them to use both body and brain.  
- Puzzle feeders and interactive toys on rainy days to prevent boredom indoors.

Mental stimulation is as important as physical exercise. A Bernedoodle that receives a decent walk but no mental challenge may still look for its own entertainment at home, which often leads to chewing furniture or getting into the rubbish bin. Enrichment ideas include scatter feeding kibble on the lawn, teaching new tricks, or giving a safe chew or stuffed Kong while you relax.

Because Bernedoodles are so people oriented, they thrive when training is part of everyday life. Ask for a sit before clipping on the lead, a wait before going through doors, and a down stay while you prepare meals. This type of integrated training builds impulse control and good manners without needing long formal sessions. With patient, positive guidance and regular practice, most Bernedoodles grow into well behaved companions that are a pleasure to live with both at home and in public places.  


## Health

As a mixed breed, the Bernedoodle can benefit from genetic diversity, but this does not mean they are automatically healthier than purebred dogs. Responsible breeding and careful selection of parents play a much bigger role in long term health. Prospective owners should understand potential issues from both the Bernese Mountain Dog and Poodle lines.

Common health concerns in Bernedoodles can include:

- Hip and elbow dysplasia, which are developmental joint conditions that may lead to pain and arthritis.  
- Certain eye diseases, such as progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts, or other inherited eye issues.  
- Skin and ear problems, particularly in dogs with heavy, curly coats and floppy ears that trap moisture.  
- Allergies or food sensitivities, which may show as itching, ear infections, or digestive upset.  
- In some lines, an increased risk of cancers, reflecting the Bernese heritage, although the exact risk in Bernedoodles varies by family.

Standard Poodles can be prone to conditions such as Addison’s disease, bloat, and some blood clotting disorders, while Bernese Mountain Dogs have known risks of certain cancers and joint issues. Ethical breeders will screen their breeding dogs for:

- Hip and elbow dysplasia, using official scoring schemes.  
- Eye examinations by a veterinary ophthalmologist.  
- Relevant DNA tests for known hereditary diseases in Poodles and Bernese Mountain Dogs, such as degenerative myelopathy and some retinal conditions.  

When talking to a breeder, do not hesitate to ask for proof of these tests and for honest information about the typical health and longevity in their lines. A reputable breeder will welcome these questions and explain their breeding decisions. Avoid anyone who focuses only on coat color or size and cannot provide health documentation.

The average lifespan of a Bernedoodle is often reported between 12 and 15 years, with smaller varieties tending to live at the higher end of that range. To support a long, healthy life, owners should pay attention to:

- Maintaining a lean body condition through appropriate diet and exercise, since extra weight stresses joints and organs.  
- Regular veterinary checks, including annual examinations, vaccinations based on local recommendations, and dental assessments.  
- Good dental care at home, such as tooth brushing or using approved dental chews.  
- Keeping up with parasite prevention, especially in areas with ticks, fleas, or heartworm.

Insurance can be a wise investment, given the potential cost of orthopedic surgery or long term management of chronic conditions. Many owners also choose to have their Bernedoodles screened with early hip and elbow X rays once they are old enough, particularly if they intend to participate in high impact sports or activities.

Careful breeding, a healthy lifestyle, and regular veterinary support will not remove all health risks, but they significantly increase the chance that your Bernedoodle will enjoy an active, comfortable life well into its senior years.  


## History & Origins

The Bernedoodle is a relatively young designer crossbreed that combines the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Poodle. While Bernese Mountain Dogs have a long history in Switzerland as farm and draft dogs, and Poodles originated as highly skilled water retrievers in Europe, the intentional crossing of the two is a development of the late twentieth and early twenty first century.

The original aim was to blend the gentle, loyal, and family focused temperament of the Bernese Mountain Dog with the intelligence, trainability, and low shedding coat of the Poodle. Breeders hoped to create a companion dog that would fit modern family life, be adaptable in different living situations, and potentially be more suitable for some allergy sufferers. Early Bernedoodles were primarily first generation crosses between purebred Bernese and purebred Poodles. Over time, some breeders began using multigenerational breeding, such as Bernedoodle to Poodle or Bernedoodle to Bernedoodle, to stabilize certain traits like coat type or size.

Unlike established pedigree breeds that have formal recognition and standardized breed clubs under major kennel organizations, the Bernedoodle is not recognized as a separate breed by most traditional kennel clubs. Instead, it is part of the growing group of purpose bred crossbreeds, sometimes called “doodles,” which also includes Labradoodles and Goldendoodles. As a result, there is more variation in type, coat, and temperament, depending on how carefully each breeding program is managed.

In the early years, most Bernedoodles were bred simply as pets. However, their intelligence, strong bond with people, and athleticism quickly caught the attention of trainers and therapy dog organizations. Today, you can find Bernedoodles working as:

- Emotional support and therapy dogs in schools, hospitals, and care homes.  
- Assistance dogs in some programs, depending on individual temperament.  
- Active companions for hiking, running, and outdoor sports.  

They are also widely kept as beloved family dogs, often cherished for their friendly nature and striking appearance. Because demand has risen quickly, there are both excellent, health focused breeders and less responsible ones that prioritize quantity or fashion colors over welfare. This makes it particularly important for buyers to research carefully.

As interest in the Bernedoodle continues to grow worldwide, some breeders and enthusiast groups are working toward more consistent standards of health testing, temperament, and structure. Whether the Bernedoodle will eventually become a formally recognized breed is still uncertain and would require several generations of careful, documented breeding. For now, it remains a popular and versatile companion dog, valued more for its qualities as an individual than for adherence to a strict show ring standard.  


## Living with the Breed

Living with a Bernedoodle is often joyful, busy, and full of companionship. This is not a breed that is happy to be a background dog that you occasionally interact with. Most Bernedoodles thrive when they are actively involved in daily routines and family life. They prefer to relax in the same room as you, follow you into the garden, and “help” with household tasks by watching or carrying toys around.

Prospective owners should be prepared for a significant time commitment. Daily life with a Bernedoodle typically includes:

- At least one substantial walk and additional playtime or mental enrichment.  
- Regular grooming, including brushing and coat checks, plus professional grooming visits.  
- Ongoing training to maintain good manners, particularly in greeting visitors and walking calmly on lead.  

Financially, Bernedoodles can be more costly than some smaller or less grooming intensive breeds. Annual costs usually include:

- Quality food appropriate for the dog’s size and activity level.  
- Routine veterinary care and vaccinations.  
- Grooming bills several times a year, unless you learn to groom at home.  
- Pet insurance or a savings fund for emergencies.  
- Equipment, toys, and training classes or activities.

You will need some basic equipment to make life with a Bernedoodle smoother. A sturdy, well fitting harness and a strong, comfortable lead are important, especially during the adolescent phase when your dog may pull with enthusiasm. A crate or secure resting area can help with house training and gives your dog a safe place to relax. Invest in durable toys, including chew toys, puzzle feeders, and soft toys for carrying, as many Bernedoodles enjoy holding something in their mouth. A good quality slicker brush, metal comb, nail clippers or grinder, and ear cleaner are also essential parts of your grooming toolkit.

In terms of housing, Bernedoodles generally do best in homes where they have enough space to move comfortably. A garden or yard is helpful, particularly for Standard Bernedoodles, but not absolutely required if you are committed to providing several good walks each day and plenty of mental stimulation. They can adapt to city apartments as long as their needs are met, although very small living spaces can feel crowded with a large dog during rainy weeks when everyone is indoors.

Temperament wise, new owners should be ready for an affectionate, sometimes sensitive dog that may pick up on the emotional tone in the household. Harsh voices or chaotic environments can stress some individuals. Calm, consistent routines suit them best. They are usually a good match for families with children who understand how to behave kindly around dogs, active couples, or individuals working from home. They are less suitable for households where everyone is out for long hours and the dog would frequently be left alone.

If you enjoy training, outdoor activities, and regular grooming sessions, and if you are looking for a companion that will truly be part of the family, a Bernedoodle can be a deeply rewarding choice. With thoughtful socialization, kind training, and a lifestyle that matches their energy and grooming needs, they often become loyal, amusing, and affectionate friends that stay close to your side for many years.

Bernedoodle

The Kennel Club (UK)

German Kennel Club (VDH)

Svenska Kennelklubben (Sweden)

Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI)

Royal Canin (UK)

Bernedoodles are Bernese Mountain Dog–Poodle crosses, ranging from mini to large. They’re sturdy, affectionate, people‑oriented dogs with wavy or curly, low‑shedding coats needing regular grooming. Intelligent yet slow to mature, they suit active homes that avoid long periods of solitude.

## Quick Facts

- Distinctive blue coat that changes color as the dog matures  
- Originally bred in Ireland as an all‑purpose farm and hunting dog  
- Lively, intelligent terrier that thrives on close contact with its family  
- Low‑shedding, curly coat that requires regular grooming to avoid matting  
- Bold, spirited character that combines clown‑like charm with serious determination  


## Appearance & Coat

The Kerry Blue Terrier is a medium‑sized, strongly built terrier with a proud, almost aristocratic outline. At first glance you notice the elegant head, the distinctive beard and furnishings, and of course the famous blue coat. Adult males usually stand around 45 to 49 cm at the shoulder, with females slightly smaller. The body is compact and muscular, with a straight back and a deep chest that hints at the breed’s working background. Despite the sturdy build, a good Kerry should never look heavy or clumsy. The overall impression is of a balanced, athletic dog that could work all day in the fields.

The head is long and clean, without exaggeration. A neatly trimmed beard and eyebrows give the Kerry Blue its expressive look, somewhere between serious thinker and mischievous comedian. Dark, oval eyes are set fairly close together and should look keen and intelligent, never harsh. The ears fold forward in a V shape, adding to the terrier expression. The tail is usually carried high and straight, giving a lively, alert appearance.

The coat is one of the breed’s most famous features. Puppies are usually born black or very dark, and the blue color develops gradually over the first few years of life. Many Kerries pass through “in between” shades such as steel grey, slate, or a mix of blue and black before settling into their adult color. The ideal coat is soft, dense, and wavy, not harsh or wiry. It should form gentle curls rather than tight ringlets.

The Kerry Blue Terrier has a single coat with very little shedding, which can be a benefit for people who dislike dog hair around the home. However, this low‑shedding coat comes with a commitment to regular grooming. Without attention, the soft hair will mat and tangle, especially behind the ears, under the collar, in the beard, and between the legs.

For practical coat care:

- Brush or comb thoroughly at least two to three times a week, working right down to the skin to remove tangles. A pin brush and a metal comb are very useful.  
- Check common trouble spots such as armpits, groin, beard, and behind the ears where small mats can form quickly.  
- Bathe your Kerry Blue Terrier every four to six weeks, or as needed, using a mild dog shampoo that does not strip the coat. Thorough rinsing and drying help keep the coat healthy.  
- Professional trimming or clipping is usually required about every six to eight weeks to maintain the typical terrier silhouette. Many owners learn to trim at home with guidance from breeders or grooming clubs.  

The beard and moustache need special care, as food and water can quickly make them messy. Wiping the beard after meals and checking for trapped debris will keep your Kerry more comfortable and prevent unpleasant odors. With consistent grooming, the coat feels soft and luxurious and becomes one of the greatest pleasures of living with this unique terrier.


## Temperament & Personality

The Kerry Blue Terrier is a dog with a big personality, often described as “a terrier with a sense of humor.” Intelligent, lively, and full of character, this is not a dull or passive breed. Kerries tend to bond very closely to their families. They enjoy being involved in everything that happens at home, whether it is gardening, watching television, or going for a drive. Many owners report that their Kerry follows them from room to room, always ready to join in or offer “help” in its own enthusiastic way.

With people, the Kerry Blue Terrier is usually affectionate and devoted. A well‑raised Kerry is typically good with children, particularly those who are respectful and understand how to behave around dogs. The breed enjoys play and can be a tireless companion for active youngsters who like to throw balls, learn tricks, or practice dog sports. Supervision is important with smaller children, both to protect the child from accidental knocks and to make sure the dog is treated gently. Like most terriers, Kerries do not appreciate rough handling and may object if teased or pulled.

The Kerry Blue is known for its confident and sometimes bold nature. This can be very appealing, because it gives the dog plenty of charm and presence, but it also means clear rules are important from an early age. Many Kerries are naturally watchful and will bark to alert their family to visitors or unusual sounds. While they are not typically aggressive guard dogs, they can be protective of their home and people if they feel there is a threat.

With other dogs, especially of the same sex, Kerry Blue Terriers can be assertive. The breed was developed in part for hunting and vermin control, so a degree of dog‑to‑dog and prey drive is not surprising. Proper socialization from puppyhood, involving controlled, positive meetings with friendly dogs, helps a great deal. However, some adult Kerries may still prefer not to share space with unfamiliar dogs, and they often do best with confident, experienced owners who can manage interactions calmly. Living with another dog in the same household is very possible, particularly if introductions are done early and personalities are well matched.

When it comes to other pets, such as cats or small animals, the Kerry’s hunting background needs to be taken seriously. Some individuals can live peacefully with a resident cat if raised together and supervised, but many still have a strong chase instinct outdoors. Very small pets like rabbits or rodents are usually best kept safely separate.

The breed’s intelligence and energy can lead to mischief if the dog is bored. A lonely Kerry with little mental stimulation may bark, dig, or invent its own entertainments that do not fit well with human expectations. On the positive side, this same cleverness means the Kerry Blue Terrier often excels in training, problem solving, and interactive games. In the right environment, with structure, affection, and enough activity, the Kerry is a joyful, loyal, and very entertaining companion.


## Training & Exercise

The Kerry Blue Terrier is a bright, capable breed that learns quickly and enjoys having a job to do. At the same time, it has a typical terrier streak of independence and may question why a particular exercise is necessary. This combination means training should be consistent, engaging, and never heavy handed. Positive reinforcement works best, using rewards such as food treats, toys, praise, and play. Kerries respond well to trainers who are calm, confident, and fair.

Early socialization is essential. From a young age, expose your Kerry puppy to a variety of sights, sounds, surfaces, and people. Well managed puppy classes can help build confidence and manners. Focus on:

- Reliable recall, so you can call your Kerry back even when interesting distractions appear.  
- Calm greeting behavior, both with people and other dogs.  
- Basic obedience such as sit, down, stay, and walking on a loose lead.  

Because the Kerry Blue Terrier is energetic and often quite agile, it tends to enjoy dog sports. Many individuals excel in agility, obedience, rally, scent work, or tracking. Short, varied training sessions are usually more successful than long, repetitive drills. If an exercise feels pointless, a Kerry may simply stop cooperating. Turning training into a shared game makes the dog an eager partner rather than a reluctant participant.

In terms of exercise, the Kerry Blue is not a hyperactive breed, but it is certainly not a couch potato. Most adults need at least one to two hours of physical and mental activity each day. This does not have to be in one block. A typical day might include a brisk morning walk, a shorter evening walk, and several play or training sessions scattered throughout the day. Off lead running in safe, enclosed areas is very beneficial, as it allows the dog to stretch out and burn energy.

Activities many Kerries enjoy include:

- Fetch games, especially with balls or soft toys  
- Tug games with clear rules, such as “take it” and “drop”  
- Scent games in the garden, where treats or toys are hidden for the dog to find  
- Structured training sessions that mix obedience, tricks, and problem solving  

Because of their strong prey drive and sometimes selective hearing, many Kerry Blue Terriers should not be allowed off lead near roads or in open areas without reliable recall. A long training line can provide more freedom while you build trust and responsiveness.

Mental exercise is just as important as physical. Puzzle toys, food dispensing toys, and simple household challenges like “find it” searches can tire a Kerry mentally and reduce unwanted behavior. When their minds are engaged, Kerries are generally calmer and happier indoors.

Owners who are willing to train kindly but firmly, provide regular exercise, and share time and attention will find the Kerry Blue Terrier a very rewarding partner. Those who prefer a dog that simply lies quietly for most of the day may find this breed a little too much, as it truly comes alive when given opportunities to learn and move.


## Health

The Kerry Blue Terrier is generally a robust and long‑lived breed, but like all dogs it has some health issues that responsible owners and breeders should be aware of. With good care, many Kerries live into their early to mid teens, often remaining active well into old age.

Some health concerns that can appear in the breed include:

- Hip dysplasia, a developmental condition of the hip joint that can lead to arthritis and mobility problems later in life  
- Eye conditions such as entropion, cataracts, or other inherited eye diseases  
- Certain skin problems, which can be linked to allergies or infections  
- Benign skin growths and lumps in older dogs, which should always be checked by a vet  

Good breeders usually carry out recommended health testing before breeding their dogs. While the exact schemes vary by country, typical tests may include:

- Hip scoring or evaluation, to reduce the risk of hip dysplasia in offspring  
- Eye examinations by a veterinary ophthalmologist, repeated regularly to monitor for hereditary issues  
- In some regions, additional genetic tests that become available as research develops  

Prospective puppy buyers should feel comfortable asking breeders about:

- What health tests have been carried out on the parents  
- The results of those tests  
- The typical lifespan and health history of relatives such as grandparents and siblings  

Routine veterinary care plays a big role in keeping a Kerry Blue Terrier healthy. This includes:

- Regular vaccinations and parasite control (fleas, ticks, worms)  
- Dental care, such as tooth brushing or dental chews, to prevent gum disease  
- Weight management to avoid obesity, which can worsen joint and heart problems  

The Kerry’s dense, soft coat can sometimes hide minor skin issues, so owners should make a habit of checking the skin during grooming sessions. Look for redness, hot spots, excessive scratching, or unusual odors, particularly in warm, damp areas like armpits, groin, and between the toes. Early treatment of skin problems is usually easier and more effective.

Like many medium breeds, Kerries can be prone to ear infections if the ears are not kept clean and dry. Regular inspection, gentle cleaning with a vet‑recommended solution, and careful drying after baths or swimming can help prevent trouble.

As Kerries age, they may show typical signs of senior dogs, such as stiffness after rest, reduced hearing, or changes in vision. Adjusting exercise levels, providing comfortable bedding, and offering ramps or steps to help them get into cars or onto favorite sofas can make a big difference to their quality of life. Most Kerries adapt well to the slower pace of old age as long as they are still included in family activities and given mental stimulation.

Overall, choosing a well bred puppy from health tested parents, keeping up with veterinary care, feeding a high quality diet, and maintaining a sensible weight are the best tools an owner has to support a long, healthy life for a Kerry Blue Terrier.


## History & Origins

The Kerry Blue Terrier comes from Ireland, where it has been valued for centuries as a versatile working dog. As the name suggests, the breed is closely associated with County Kerry in the south west of the country, a region known for its rugged landscape and strong farming traditions. While exact origins are difficult to prove, the Kerry Blue likely developed from local terrier types, possibly mixed with other breeds that arrived through trade and travel along the Irish coast.

Historically, the Kerry Blue Terrier was an all round farm dog. It was expected to tackle many tasks, including controlling rats and other vermin in barns, helping to hunt foxes and badgers, and even retrieving from water. There are stories of Kerries working as herding dogs for sheep and cattle, using a mix of determination and intelligence rather than sheer size. This background explains why the modern Kerry combines agility, courage, and a strong prey drive with a good deal of problem solving ability.

By the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the Kerry Blue Terrier began to appear more often in dog shows and breeding programs. Irish patriots at the time saw the breed as a symbol of national identity, and it quickly gained popularity beyond its home region. Carefully planned breeding focused not only on working qualities but also on improving the distinctive blue coat and refining the terrier outline that we recognize today.

The blue color itself is a striking feature that helped set the Kerry apart from other terriers. While many puppies start life black, experienced breeders knew that the right lines would gradually “clear” to blue or slate tones with age. This process of color change remains a characteristic of the breed and can fascinate new owners as they watch their puppy’s coat transform.

As dog showing grew in popularity across Europe and later around the world, the Kerry Blue Terrier spread to Britain, the rest of Europe, and North America. Breed clubs were formed to protect and promote the Kerry, and official standards were drawn up that described the ideal appearance and temperament.

Today, the Kerry Blue Terrier is less commonly used as a multipurpose farm dog, but its working instincts remain. Modern Kerries are often seen in:

- Conformation shows, where their distinctive looks and movement are judged  
- Dog sports such as agility, obedience, and rally  
- Activities that use their natural scenting ability, including tracking and scent work  

Most importantly, the Kerry Blue Terrier has become a cherished companion and family dog. While numbers are not as high as some more fashionable breeds, a devoted group of breeders and owners around the world continue to safeguard its health, working traits, and spirited character. For those who appreciate a dog with deep roots, strong personality, and proud Irish heritage, the Kerry Blue Terrier remains a very special choice.


## Living with the Breed

Living with a Kerry Blue Terrier is both rewarding and demanding. This is a breed that wants to be part of your life, not just a dog you see briefly on walks. Before bringing a Kerry into your home, it is important to understand the level of commitment involved.

First, consider time. Kerries thrive on daily interaction. They need regular walks, playtime, and mental stimulation, as well as grooming sessions every week. A typical Kerry owner will spend:

- At least one to two hours each day on walks, training, and active engagement  
- Additional time each week brushing, combing, and trimming the coat or visiting a professional groomer  

If you are away from home for long stretches and cannot arrange dog walkers, day care, or family support, a Kerry Blue Terrier may become frustrated or bored. This can lead to barking, chewing, or digging. These behaviors are not signs of a “bad” dog, but rather a dog whose needs are not being fully met.

Financially, owning a Kerry Blue Terrier involves normal dog costs such as food, vaccinations, and vet checks, along with higher grooming expenses compared to many short coated breeds. Annual costs can vary widely between countries, but you should budget for:

- Quality dog food suitable for a medium, active breed  
- Routine veterinary care, vaccinations, and parasite control  
- Pet insurance or a savings plan for unexpected health issues  
- Regular professional grooming if you do not trim the coat yourself  

Useful equipment for a Kerry household includes:

- A sturdy, comfortable collar and well fitting harness  
- A strong lead of suitable length, and possibly a long training line for recall work  
- A crate or safe resting area where the dog can relax undisturbed  
- Several chew toys and interactive toys to keep the mind occupied  
- Grooming tools such as a pin brush, slicker brush, metal comb, nail clippers, and ear cleaning solution  

Kerries generally adapt well to different living environments as long as their exercise needs are met. They can live happily in a house with a garden or in an apartment with good access to outdoor spaces. A secure, fenced garden is extremely helpful, as it allows free play and safe exploration. Fencing must be solid and high enough, since a determined Kerry can be quite inventive about finding escapes.

Inside the home, Kerries like to be where the family is. Many enjoy curling up on the sofa or lying at their owner’s feet. They are not typically outdoor kennel dogs and do not do well if isolated in the yard for long periods. Early training about household rules is important, whether that means teaching the dog which furniture is allowed or where its bed is located.

When considering other pets, it is wise to plan carefully. Some Kerries live peacefully with a resident dog or cat, especially if introduced correctly and supervised. Others prefer to be the only dog. Honest discussion with breeders, who know their lines and individual puppies, can help match the right personality to your household.

For families with children, teaching both the dog and the children appropriate behavior is crucial. Kerries enjoy lively play but should be able to retreat to a quiet safe space when they need a break. Children should learn not to disturb the dog while it is eating or resting, and rough games like pulling the beard or climbing on the dog should be avoided.

If you enjoy training, outdoor activities, and spending real time with your dog, living with a Kerry Blue Terrier can bring enormous joy. You will have a loyal, entertaining companion that makes you laugh, keeps you moving, and shares your daily life with enthusiasm. If you prefer a low maintenance, very easygoing dog, another breed might suit you better. For the right owner, however, the Kerry’s bold spirit and affectionate heart make it a truly unforgettable partner.

Kerry Blue Terrier

The United Kingdom Kerry Blue Terrier Association

The Kennel Club (UK) - Kerry Blue Terrier

Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) - Kerry Blue Terrier

Dansk Terrier Klub (Denmark)

Svenska Terrierklubben (Sweden)

Medium, athletic Irish terrier with a proud outline and curly blue coat that matures from black. Lively, intelligent, and strongly bonded to family, it needs daily mental and physical exercise. Low‑shedding but high‑grooming, with bold, watchful, sometimes dog‑assertive temperament.

Bernedoodle vs Kerry Blue Terrier

Characteristics

Summary

Similar breeds