Old Danish Pointing Dog

Table of Contents

Quick Facts

• Calm, steady gundog that can switch from serious hunter in the field to relaxed family companion at home
• Medium sized but strong and sturdy, built more for endurance and nose work than for speed
• Characteristic white coat with large brown patches and a very expressive, slightly thoughtful facial expression
• Naturally focused and willing to cooperate, yet can be independent if training is harsh or inconsistent
• Traditionally bred as a “farmer’s dog” in Denmark, the Old Danish Pointing Dog is versatile, close working, and very people orientated

Appearance & Coat

The Old Danish Pointing Dog, also known as Old Danish Pointing Hound or Old Dansk Hønsehund, has a very characteristic look that sets it apart from many other pointing breeds. While some pointers appear lean and racy, this breed is more compact, solid, and quietly powerful. It has a rectangular outline, meaning the body is slightly longer than it is tall, and it carries itself with a calm and purposeful attitude rather than a flashy, high stepping gait.

Males usually stand around 54 to 60 centimeters at the shoulder, with females a little smaller, about 50 to 56 centimeters. Weight varies with sex and condition, but these dogs feel substantial when you place your hands on them. The chest is broad and deep, giving space for a strong heart and lungs, and the back is firm without being stiff. The neck is strong but not thick, blending smoothly into well laid back shoulders. Overall, the impression is of a dog that can work all day at a steady pace instead of sprinting in short bursts.

One of the most charming features of the Old Danish Pointing Dog is its head. It is fairly broad with a slightly domed skull, a well defined stop, and a fairly long, straight muzzle. The lips are a bit pendulous, but not exaggerated. The eyes are medium sized, often dark brown, and have a calm, friendly expression that many owners find deeply endearing. The ears are relatively low set, soft, and hang close to the cheeks, giving the dog a thoughtful, somewhat old fashioned look that reflects its heritage.

The coat is short, dense, and close lying. It provides decent protection against weather and rough cover, yet it is not long or feathered. That makes grooming quite straightforward. The base color is always white, with brown markings that can form large patches, smaller spots, or a mixture of both. Some dogs have a mostly white body with a brown head and a few spots on the body. Others are more heavily marked. Freckling or ticking in the white areas is common. The brown shades range from a warm chocolate tone to slightly lighter brown.

Practical coat care is simple, yet a regular routine keeps the dog comfortable and reduces shedding in the house. A few practical tips:

• Brush the coat once or twice a week with a rubber grooming mitt or soft bristle brush to remove loose hairs and distribute natural oils.
• Check the ears regularly, especially after hunting or long walks in brush, and gently clean them when needed to prevent wax build up and irritation.
• Wipe down the dog with a damp cloth after muddy outings. The short coat dries quickly, and most dirt falls off once it is dry.
• Bathe only when really necessary. Overbathing can strip the coat of its oils and lead to dry skin. A mild dog shampoo used a few times a year is usually enough.

Nails need to be trimmed regularly, especially if the dog is not wearing them down on rough ground. Many Old Danish Pointing Dogs also appreciate having their teeth brushed a few times a week to keep their gums healthy and avoid tartar buildup. Overall, this is a very practical breed in terms of grooming. The main investment is not in fancy haircuts, but in regular checks of skin, ears, paws, and nails, especially if the dog spends a lot of time in fields and forests.

Temperament & Personality

The Old Danish Pointing Dog is often described as calm, reliable, and deeply devoted to its people. While it is very much a working gundog, it also has the personality of a traditional farm companion. That means it tends to be a dog that wants to be close to its family, participate in daily life, and rest contentedly at your feet at the end of the day.

In the home, many owners say this breed is surprisingly relaxed. When its exercise needs are met, it is usually quiet indoors, not overly restless or constantly demanding attention. It enjoys a comfortable bed, a place near its people, and a predictable daily routine. This steady, somewhat reserved nature can be a real advantage for families who want a hunting dog that can also settle easily.

With children, the Old Danish Pointing Dog is often patient and gentle, especially when it has been raised around them and the children are taught to respect the dog. Its sturdy build and tolerant nature make it suitable for family life, but supervision and clear boundaries on both sides are always important. Younger dogs can be boisterous, and their wagging tails and solid bodies can accidentally knock over small children. Structured play, such as ball games in the garden or gentle nose work exercises, helps channel their energy in a positive way.

With strangers, this breed is usually polite but not overly enthusiastic. It may take a little time to warm up to new people. It should not be shy or fearful, but many individuals have a slightly reserved, thoughtful attitude when meeting someone for the first time. Early socialization, such as puppy classes and calm exposure to various people and environments, helps create a confident adult.

With other dogs, the Old Danish Pointing Dog is generally friendly and sociable, especially when well socialized from a young age. Many get along well with other dogs in the household and enjoy canine company. They are not usually quarrelsome, but intact males may show dominance toward other males, particularly in tight spaces or during the breeding season.

Small animals can be more of a challenge. This breed has a strong hunting instinct, especially toward birds and small game. While some individuals live successfully with cats or small pets when introduced carefully and supervised, others may see them primarily as prey. Anyone who already has small animals should be prepared to manage interactions sensibly and never leave the dog unsupervised with vulnerable pets.

Common challenges with this breed often relate to its nature as a working gundog. It has:

• A strong nose and natural interest in scents, which may lead to wandering if recall is not solidly trained.
• A tendency to become bored if left alone too long with nothing to do, which can lead to chewing, barking, or digging.
• A sensitive temperament that does not respond well to harsh corrections or shouting.

At its heart, the Old Danish Pointing Dog is a cooperative, loyal, and even tempered companion that thrives when it can both work and relax with its people. It suits owners who appreciate a calm but active dog, who are willing to offer clear guidance, regular exercise, and a place on the sofa in the evenings.

Training & Exercise

Although the Old Danish Pointing Dog is not as hyperactive as some hunting breeds, it is still a working dog that needs regular physical and mental exercise. It was developed to hunt at a relatively close distance to the hunter, using its excellent nose and a calm, controlled style. This heritage shows in the way it approaches training and activities today.

In terms of training, this breed tends to be intelligent, willing to cooperate, and keen to understand what its handler wants. At the same time, it is often described as sensitive. It does not react well to heavy handed methods, rough handling, or angry shouting. Those approaches can make the dog shut down, lose confidence, or stop trusting its owner. Instead, it responds best to calm, consistent, and reward based training.

Using food rewards, toys, or praise works very well. Short, focused sessions are usually more productive than long, repetitive ones. The Old Danish Pointing Dog likes variety and a clear sense of purpose. Many owners find that combining obedience exercises with practical tasks, such as retrieving a dummy, searching for hidden objects, or following a scent trail, keeps the dog mentally engaged and strengthens the bond between dog and handler.

Key skills to focus on include:

• A solid recall, particularly in areas with wildlife. This is crucial because the breed’s strong nose may tempt it to follow scent.
• Loose leash walking, as the dog can be strong and determined if allowed to pull.
• A reliable “stay” and “leave it,” which help manage excitement and hunting instincts in everyday life.

In the field, traditional hunting training can be very rewarding. Many Old Danish Pointing Dogs excel at pointing, tracking, and retrieving. Even if you do not hunt, you can adapt these instincts to other activities such as:

• Tracking or mantrailing, where the dog follows a human scent trail.
• Nose work games in the garden or house, such as hiding treats or toys for the dog to locate.
• Dummy training, which simulates retrieving birds.

Exercise needs vary slightly from dog to dog, but most adults require at least 1.5 to 2 hours of activity per day. That should not be just a quick walk around the block. A typical daily routine might include:

• A longer walk or off leash run in a safe area, where the dog can trot, sniff, and explore.
• A shorter walk or play session later in the day.
• Several short training or brain games sessions throughout the week.

Puppies and young dogs need careful management. Too much intense exercise at a very young age can stress developing joints. For puppies, it is better to provide shorter, frequent outings, gentle play, and early training than long hikes or forced running beside a bicycle. As the dog matures, you can gradually increase the duration and intensity.

This breed usually enjoys outdoor activities such as hiking, jogging at a moderate pace, long walks in nature, or accompanying its owner on countryside trips. Many individuals love swimming and retrieving from water when introduced slowly and positively.

A bored Old Danish Pointing Dog is more likely to develop unwanted behaviors. A fulfilled one, with both body and mind engaged, is often relaxed, affectionate, and easy to live with. Owners who enjoy spending time outdoors and who like working with their dog, not just living beside it, are usually the best match for this breed.

Health

The Old Danish Pointing Dog is generally considered a robust and healthy breed, especially compared with some more heavily bred or exaggerated dogs. Its traditional role as a working farm and hunting dog favored functional structure, good stamina, and resilience. Even so, like any breed, it has certain health aspects that owners and breeders should pay attention to.

The most commonly discussed health concerns include:

• Hip dysplasia. This is a developmental disorder of the hip joints that can lead to pain, lameness, or arthritis later in life. Responsible breeders usually screen their breeding dogs with hip x rays and only use animals with good scores.
• Elbow dysplasia. Less common than hip issues but still worth screening for in an active, medium large breed.
• Ear problems. The hanging ears and active lifestyle in fields and water can make the breed prone to ear infections if not kept clean and dry.
• Allergies or skin irritation. The short coat makes it easy to spot any redness, rashes, or excessive scratching, but it also means owners should watch for environmental or food related allergies in some lines.

While the breed is not known for widespread serious genetic diseases, careful breeding and regular veterinary checkups remain important. Recommended health tests for breeding dogs often include:

• Hip and elbow scoring through official schemes.
• Eye examinations, particularly in countries where inherited eye diseases are monitored.
• General veterinary health checks and review of family history to avoid passing on recurring problems.

The typical lifespan of the Old Danish Pointing Dog is around 11 to 14 years, with many individuals reaching a good age when kept fit, slim, and well cared for. Maintaining an ideal weight is particularly important. Because this breed enjoys food and may not be hyperactive at home, it can gain weight if overfed and under exercised. Excess weight puts stress on joints and can contribute to arthritis and other health problems.

Daily care to support good health includes:

• Feeding a balanced, high quality diet suitable for the dog’s age, activity level, and any specific health needs.
• Regular exercise that keeps muscles strong and joints mobile.
• Routine checks of ears, teeth, eyes, and paws.
• Vaccination and parasite prevention according to your veterinarian’s advice.

Owners should also be aware of bloat risk in any deep chested breed, although it is not highlighted as a major problem in this particular breed. Basic precautions such as avoiding strenuous exercise immediately before or after large meals, splitting food into two portions a day, and preventing rapid gulping of food can be sensible.

Because the Old Danish Pointing Dog often works in rough terrain, injuries such as cuts, thorns, or pad abrasions can occur. After hunting days or long hikes, it is wise to:

• Run your hands over the dog’s entire body to check for lumps, injuries, or ticks.
• Inspect between the toes and pads for cuts or embedded seeds.
• Make sure the dog dries thoroughly after swimming or heavy rain to reduce skin and ear problems.

In summary, this breed tends to be naturally healthy when bred responsibly and given appropriate care. Collaboration between breeders, breed clubs, and owners helps maintain that positive status. Anyone considering a puppy should ask breeders about health testing, longevity in their lines, and how they select breeding pairs to preserve both physical and mental soundness.

History & Origins

The Old Danish Pointing Dog has its roots firmly planted in the Danish countryside. It is one of Denmark’s oldest native gundog breeds and was shaped by the practical needs of farmers, not by fashion or show trends. Its Danish name, Old Dansk Hønsehund, literally refers to an “old Danish fowl dog,” which reflects its traditional use for hunting birds such as partridge and pheasant.

The breed’s history reaches back to the 18th century. It is generally accepted that it developed from a mixture of local farm dogs and imported pointing dogs, including heavier, old style French and Spanish types. Over time, Danish hunters and farmers selected dogs that combined a reliable nose and pointing ability with a calm, steady temperament and a strong attachment to their people.

Unlike some English and continental pointers that were bred to run wide and fast over open moorland, the Old Danish Pointing Dog was intended to work at a closer range. It was used in smaller fields, patches of woodland, and around farms. Hunters often went on foot, sometimes alone, and needed a dog that stayed in contact, did not range too far, and could adapt to varying terrain. A controlled, methodical search and a firm, clear point were more valued than raw speed.

The breed almost disappeared at several points in history, especially as industrialization changed farming life and other gundog breeds became more popular. However, dedicated Danish enthusiasts kept the breed alive. In the 20th century, a focused effort to preserve and standardize the Old Danish Pointing Dog led to formal recognition. It is now recognized by major kennel clubs and international dog organizations as a pointing breed in the gundog group.

Even today, the breed has a relatively limited distribution outside Scandinavia compared with some other pointing breeds. In Denmark, it is still prized as a versatile hunting dog that can handle gamebirds, hare, and occasionally larger game tracking. Its even temperament and attachment to its owner also make it an appreciated family member in rural and suburban homes.

Modern roles for the Old Danish Pointing Dog extend beyond traditional hunting. Its keen nose and cooperative nature make it suitable for tracking, search related sports, and mantrailing. In some countries, individuals are used for various types of scent detection work. At home, it appeals to people who want a dog that reflects old style working values: usefulness, steadiness, and a close bond with its human family.

While the breed has gained more attention internationally in recent years, it still retains its character as a national treasure of Denmark. Breed clubs and responsible breeders work hard to maintain its original qualities. They emphasize not only hunting ability, but also stable temperament, functional build, and the typical calm, thoughtful expression that has charmed Danish hunters and families for generations.

Living with the Breed

Living with an Old Danish Pointing Dog is a rewarding experience for owners who appreciate an active yet even tempered companion. This is not a decorative dog or a breed that is content with a quick trip to the garden and nothing more. It is a working gundog that thrives when given a job, time outdoors, and close contact with its family.

Day to day life with this breed usually feels balanced. In the morning, many dogs are eager to head out for a walk or run, sniffing the air and checking all the familiar spots along the way. After exercise, they often settle quietly at home, resting in a favorite corner or following you calmly from room to room. In the evening, they are usually happy to curl up nearby, accepting a gentle ear rub and watching you with those kind, thoughtful eyes.

New owners should be prepared for:

• A significant time commitment to exercise and mental stimulation. At least 1.5 to 2 hours of activity most days is realistic for a healthy adult.
• Regular training and engagement. This breed does not require highly advanced dog sports, but it does need basic training and ongoing interaction to stay mentally satisfied.
• A dog that wants to be part of the family. It is not ideal as a yard or kennel dog that spends most of the day alone.

Many Old Danish Pointing Dogs adapt well to life in houses or apartments, provided their exercise needs are met. A large garden is helpful, but not enough on its own. A dog that simply roams in the yard can become bored. Walks, training, and shared activities are what really fulfill this breed.

In terms of annual costs, prospective owners should consider:

• Quality food suitable for a medium to large, active breed.
• Routine veterinary care including vaccinations, parasite prevention, and at least one health check per year.
• Pet insurance or savings for potential emergencies or injuries, particularly if you plan to hunt or hike in rough areas.
• Equipment such as a sturdy collar or harness, a strong leash, reflective gear for darker months, and possibly a GPS tracker if you allow the dog to run off leash in vast areas.
• Training classes, gundog training groups, or dog sport clubs, depending on your interests.

Useful equipment for this breed often includes:

• A well fitting harness and a long line for training recall and controlled freedom in open spaces.
• Durable toys for retrieving, such as dummies or balls, and puzzle toys to keep the mind busy on rainy days.
• A comfortable, thick bed where the dog can fully stretch out, as well as a crate or quiet corner where it can retreat if it wants undisturbed rest.
• Nail clippers or a grinder, ear cleaning solution, and a simple grooming mitt.

This breed can be a good choice for first time dog owners who are genuinely committed to learning about training and dog behavior, and who are active outdoors. However, it suits experienced dog owners particularly well, especially those who already enjoy hunting, tracking, or nose work. Less ideal homes are those where the dog would be left alone for long working hours with limited opportunity for exercise and interaction.

Family life with an Old Danish Pointing Dog is usually harmonious when boundaries and routines are clear. Setting rules such as where the dog may rest, how it greets visitors, and how it interacts with children helps everyone feel secure. Consistency within the household is important. If one person allows the dog on the sofa while another forbids it, confusion and frustration can result.

Finally, living with this breed means accepting and embracing its hunting heritage. It will show great interest in birds and wildlife scents. Rather than fighting this instinct, channel it into appropriate activities. Use its nose, play searching games, allow safe off leash time in fenced or well controlled areas, and join a local training group if possible. A life that respects the dog’s original purpose, while also offering comfort, affection, and modern family life, is the best gift an owner can give an Old Danish Pointing Dog.

Characteristics

Frequently Asked Questions

What kind of temperament does the Old Danish Pointing Dog have at home and in the field?

This breed is known for being calm, steady and affectionate at home, yet determined and focused while hunting. It bonds closely with its family, is usually very loyal to one main handler and often reserved rather than exuberant with strangers. Its nature is cooperative rather than flashy, which makes it a thoughtful, reliable working partner.

How much exercise does an Old Danish Pointing Dog really need each day?

It is an active hunting breed that needs at least 1.5 to 2 hours of varied daily exercise, including free running and mental challenges. Short walks alone are not enough. Regular field work, tracking, structured games or nose work are ideal to keep it satisfied and prevent restlessness or unwanted behaviors.

Is the Old Danish Pointing Dog suitable for first-time dog owners?

It can be suitable for a committed first-time owner who understands hunting breeds and is willing to provide structured training and ample exercise. The dog’s calm and cooperative nature helps, but its strong nose, persistence and need for meaningful work can be challenging for someone who wants a low-demand companion only. Access to training support and activities such as field work or scent games is highly recommended.

How does the Old Danish Pointing Dog differ from more common pointing breeds like the German Shorthaired Pointer?

It is typically heavier built, slower and more methodical in its search pattern than many modern versatile gundogs. It was developed as a close-working farm and hunting companion rather than a high-speed field trial dog. This gives it a more deliberate working style and generally calmer demeanor, though it still has strong hunting instincts.

What health issues are most common in Old Danish Pointing Dogs?

Overall the breed is considered relatively healthy, but like many medium to large breeds it can be prone to hip dysplasia. Some lines may also show ear infections due to the pendulous ears, and occasional eye issues. Responsible breeders screen for joint problems and keep a relatively broad genetic base to limit inherited disease.

How easy is it to train an Old Danish Pointing Dog, and what training approach works best?

The breed is intelligent, willing to cooperate and sensitive to its handler, which makes it responsive to calm, consistent training. It usually does best with clear structure, positive reinforcement and plenty of field or scent work that taps into its natural instincts. Harsh corrections or chaotic training routines can make it shut down or lose confidence.

Does the Old Danish Pointing Dog get along well with children and other pets?

With proper socialization, it is typically gentle and patient with children, especially when it has a strong bond with the family. Its hunting background means small pets like birds or rodents may trigger prey drive, so supervision and careful introductions are important. With other dogs it is often tolerant but can be reserved and prefers familiar companions over busy dog parks.

What grooming and coat care does the Old Danish Pointing Dog require?

The short, dense coat is low maintenance and usually needs only weekly brushing to remove loose hair and keep the skin healthy. It sheds moderately throughout the year. Regular checks and cleaning of the ears, along with routine nail trimming, are important due to its drop ears and active lifestyle.

Can an Old Danish Pointing Dog live in an apartment if it gets enough exercise?

Apartment living is possible for a well trained, mature dog if its exercise and mental stimulation needs are met every single day. However, it generally thrives in homes with direct access to outdoor space and opportunities to roam and use its nose. Without consistent outlets, urban life can be frustrating for this breed.

Is the Old Danish Pointing Dog rare outside Scandinavia and how hard is it to find a puppy?

The breed is still relatively uncommon outside its home region, and in many countries it may only be available through a small number of dedicated breeders. This often means waiting lists and limited litter availability. Prospective owners should be prepared to travel, wait for the right breeder and ask careful questions about working ability and health testing.

Sources

• Dansk Kennel Klub (DKK)
• Svenska Kennelklubben (SKK)
• Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI)
• Norsk Kennel Klub (NKK)