## Quick Facts

- Friendly retriever breed known for its stable, people‑oriented temperament  
- Medium to large size with a strong, athletic build and powerful swimming ability  
- Intelligent, eager to please, and usually very food motivated which makes training easier  
- Versatile working dog used for assistance work, hunting, detection, and as a beloved family companion  
- Short, dense, water‑repellent coat that sheds year‑round and comes in yellow, black, or liver / chocolate  

## Appearance & Coat

The Labrador Retriever is a medium to large, strongly built dog with a broad head and kind, intelligent eyes. Males are often a bit larger and heavier than females, but both sexes should look balanced and athletic rather than bulky. Adult height is usually around 54 to 57 cm at the shoulder for bitches and 56 to 57 cm for males, with weight often ranging from about 25 to 36 kg depending on sex, genetics, and body condition.

A typical Labrador has:

- A broad skull with a pronounced stop and a relatively wide muzzle  
- Medium sized, pendant ears that sit close to the head  
- A deep chest and strong, straight back  
- Well boned, straight legs and rounded, “cat like” paws  
- The characteristic “otter tail” which is thick at the base, gradually tapers, and is covered in dense coat  

This tail is not just a visual trademark. In water it acts like a rudder and helps make Labradors confident swimmers.

The coat is short, dense, and lies close to the body. There is a soft, insulating undercoat and a slightly harsher outer coat that repels water and protects the dog from cold and rough terrain. This weather resistant coat is one reason the breed has been so successful as a retrieving dog in northern climates.

Accepted colors are:

- Black  
- Yellow, from very pale cream to darker fox‑red shades  
- Liver / chocolate in various depths of brown  

White markings are generally limited to a small patch on the chest if present at all.

Grooming is usually straightforward. A weekly brush with a rubber curry brush or a firm bristle brush helps remove loose hair and stimulates the skin. During shedding seasons in spring and autumn, daily brushing can make a big difference to the amount of hair on furniture and clothes. Baths are only needed when the dog is dirty or smelly. Choose a mild dog shampoo and make sure the coat is thoroughly rinsed and dried so the undercoat does not stay damp.

Pay special attention to:

- Ears, which should be checked and gently cleaned regularly, especially in dogs that swim a lot  
- Nails, which may need trimming every few weeks if they do not wear down naturally  
- Teeth, which benefit from regular brushing and safe chewing options  

A well kept coat should feel dense and slightly “springy” to the touch, never long, wavy, or open.

## Temperament & Personality

The Labrador Retriever has become one of the world’s most popular family dogs for a reason. At their best, these dogs are friendly, stable, and incredibly people focused. Most love to greet visitors, enjoy being in the middle of family activities, and are happiest when they can share everyday life with their humans.

This is a social breed that generally:

- Gets along very well with children when properly socialized and supervised  
- Enjoys the company of other dogs and can live harmoniously with other pets, especially if introduced early  
- Adapts well to different environments as long as exercise and companionship needs are met  

Many Labradors are gentle and patient with children, often tolerant of clumsy hugs and playful games. That said, they are usually boisterous and strong as youngsters. A young Labrador with a wagging otter tail can easily knock over a toddler without meaning to. Teaching both dog and child how to behave around each other is important.

As a former working retriever, the breed tends to have a strong desire to carry and fetch. They often pick up toys, shoes, or anything they can find. Some channel this into chewing, especially during adolescence. Good management, plenty of appropriate chew toys, and mental stimulation are essential.

Common personality traits include:

- Very food motivated, which is a gift in training but can lead to weight gain if portions are not controlled  
- Generally confident rather than shy, although individuals can vary  
- Often quite playful and puppy like for several years  
- Strong attachment to their family, sometimes prone to following people from room to room  

Potential challenges can include:

- Overexcitability and jumping on people when greeting  
- Pulling on the leash if not taught to walk nicely  
- Boredom related behaviors such as digging, barking, or chewing if left alone too long  

With consistent boundaries and regular interaction, most Labradors become dependable, affectionate companions that enjoy both active adventures and quiet evenings at home.

<x-quote text="Labradors want to join in on everything, from long hikes to watching TV, and if you include them in daily life they usually give you their very best behaviour in return" from="Emma, Labrador Retriever owner" />

## Training & Exercise

Labrador Retrievers are intelligent, willing dogs that, in the right hands, are a pleasure to train. Their natural desire to work with people and strong food drive make them very responsive to reward based training. They thrive on clear guidance, gentle handling, and plenty of positive feedback.

Because most Labradors mature slowly, it is important to be patient. Many remain very playful and energetic until at least three years of age. Consistency is more effective than harsh corrections. Focus on:

- Rewarding calm behavior and self control  
- Teaching a solid recall from an early age  
- Practicing loose leash walking before the dog gains full strength  
- Introducing basic cues like sit, down, stay, and leave it in short, fun sessions  

Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise. Training games, scent work, and puzzle feeders suit the breed well. Using their nose and retrieving instincts can tire them out in a satisfying way.

Exercise needs vary with age and individual energy levels, but most healthy adults require at least one to two hours of activity per day. This should include:

- Brisk walks and chances to trot freely where safe and legal  
- Opportunities to run and play off leash in secure areas  
- Retrieval games such as fetch with a ball or dummy  
- Swimming, which many Labradors adore and which is gentle on the joints  

Puppies and young dogs should not be over exercised, especially on hard surfaces or stairs, as their joints are still developing. Short, frequent walks, controlled play, and safe socialization experiences are better than long hikes in the first year.

Structured activities that many Labradors enjoy include:

- Obedience and rally obedience  
- Working trials, field trials, or practical hunting work  
- Agility, especially for lighter built individuals  
- Search and rescue or tracking  
- Assistance and therapy work for well selected, stable dogs  

A bored Labrador is far more likely to develop problematic behaviors. When their need for movement and mental work is met, they usually settle nicely at home and become easy companions.

## Health

Labrador Retrievers are generally robust, but like all breeds they are prone to certain health issues. Responsible breeders work actively to reduce the risk of inherited diseases and to maintain sound structure and temperament.

Some of the more commonly discussed health concerns in the breed include:

- Hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia, which can lead to pain and lameness  
- Certain eye conditions, such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy  
- Exercise induced collapse in some bloodlines  
- Various skin and ear problems, often linked to allergies or moisture in the ears  
- Obesity, which is unfortunately very common and worsens joint and heart issues  

Healthy breeding dogs are usually screened with:

- Hip and elbow X‑rays evaluated by an official scheme  
- Eye examinations by a veterinary ophthalmologist at regular intervals  
- DNA tests for relevant inherited conditions where available and recommended  

If you are considering a puppy, ask the breeder what tests they perform and how they select breeding stock. A reputable breeder should be willing to explain health results in a clear, honest way.

Weight management is perhaps the single most important day to day health issue for many family Labradors. The breed is often extremely keen on food and will easily become overweight if portions are not measured. Too many treats, table scraps, or an energy dense diet combined with insufficient exercise quickly leads to excess kilos. This puts extra strain on joints and increases the risk of diabetes, heart strain, and reduced quality of life.

Practical health tips:

- Feel your dog’s ribs regularly and adjust food amounts if a layer of fat starts to build  
- Book yearly veterinary checkups, including vaccination updates and dental checks  
- Keep ears clean and dry, especially after swimming  
- Introduce tooth brushing early and consider dental chews that suit your dog  
- Provide non slip flooring at home if possible, to protect joints and prevent injuries  

Average life expectancy often ranges from around 10 to 13 years. Well bred Labradors that are kept lean, well exercised, and receive regular veterinary care can enjoy an active, happy life into their senior years.

<x-quote text="Choosing a breeder who prioritises health checks and stable temperaments gives you a much better starting point, but long term health also depends on everyday care, weight control and suitable exercise" from="Get a Pet Editorial" />

## History & Origins

The Labrador Retriever traces its roots back to the island of Newfoundland in Canada. There, local fishermen used medium sized, short coated water dogs to help haul in nets, retrieve fish, and carry messages between boats and shore. These early dogs were often referred to as St John’s dogs or lesser Newfoundland dogs and they were valued for their strength, swimming ability, and cooperative nature.

In the 1800s, visiting British sportsmen in Newfoundland noticed these capable working dogs and brought some back to Britain. There they were further developed as gundogs for retrieving shot game, particularly waterfowl. Breeders selected for a strong retrieving instinct, a soft mouth that would not damage game, and a temperament that combined steadiness with eagerness to work.

Over time, the type became more standardized, and the Labrador Retriever gradually emerged as a distinct breed, separate from other retriever types. The Kennel Club in the United Kingdom formally recognized the breed in the early 20th century, and breed clubs began to refine both working qualities and appearance according to a written standard.

Historically, Labradors were primarily used as working gundogs. They accompanied hunters, waited calmly in blinds, and were sent out to retrieve shot birds on land and in water. Their dense, water resistant coat and strong tail were perfect for cold wetlands and rough conditions.

Today, the breed still remains a highly respected working dog in hunting and field trials. At the same time, its talents have expanded into many other roles, such as:

- Guide dogs for people with visual impairments  
- Assistance dogs for a variety of disabilities  
- Search and rescue dogs on land and in water  
- Detection dogs for customs, police, and military work  
- Therapy dogs in schools, hospitals, and care homes  

Despite this wide range of tasks, the Labrador has also become one of the most popular family companions. This combination of a solid working background with a gentle, people friendly nature is at the core of what makes the breed so special.

## Living with the Breed

Sharing your life with a Labrador Retriever is both rewarding and demanding. This is not typically a low maintenance, couch oriented breed. Most individuals need real engagement from their owners in terms of time, training, and activity.

Daily life with a Labrador usually includes:

- Regular walks and off leash play where it is safe and allowed  
- Some form of mental work such as training, scent games, or puzzle toys  
- Social interaction and companionship for much of the day  
- Managing their enthusiasm, especially when guests arrive or exciting things happen  

These dogs generally do best in households where someone is home for a good part of the day or where arrangements can be made for dog walkers or dog daycare. Long days alone without stimulation can lead to frustration and destructive behavior.

New owners should be prepared for:

- A lively puppy period with chewing, mouthing, and a strong interest in anything edible  
- An energetic, sometimes stubborn adolescent phase where consistent training is essential  
- The need to monitor weight closely throughout life  

Approximate annual costs can include:

- Quality dog food adapted to age, activity level, and any health needs  
- Routine veterinary care such as vaccinations, parasite treatments, and occasional blood work  
- Insurance premiums, which can help manage unexpected vet bills throughout the dog’s life  
- Equipment replacement, training classes, and possibly dog daycare or walking services  

You can explore options for covering veterinary costs through [Pet Insurance](https://getapet.com/en/pet-insurance) if you want more financial predictability.

Useful equipment for living with a Labrador:

- A sturdy, adjustable collar or well fitted harness  
- A strong leash and possibly a longer training line for recall practice  
- Food and water bowls that are easy to clean  
- A comfortable bed and, if needed, crate or puppy pen for safe rest times  
- Safe chew toys, retrieval dummies, and durable balls  
- A good brush suitable for short double coats and absorbent towels for drying after swims  

Apartment living is possible if exercise and mental needs are properly met, but direct access to safe outdoor areas makes life easier. A secure garden or yard is ideal, as many Labradors love spending time outside, sniffing, exploring, and napping in the fresh air.

In return for your investment of time and care, a well raised Labrador usually offers years of loyal companionship, enthusiasm for whatever you are doing, and a steady presence that adapts to many stages of life.

<x-quote text="Our Labrador settles happily on the floor beside my desk after a morning walk and some training, but if we skip the mental work he quickly finds his own activities like emptying the laundry basket" from="Jonas, dog owner" />

Labrador Retriever

The Kennel Club (UK)

Svenska Kennelklubben (Swedish Kennel Club)

Norwegian Kennel Club

Dansk Kennel Klub (Danish Kennel Club)

Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI)

Labrador Retrievers are medium‑large, athletic, friendly dogs with a strong swimming ability and short, dense, water‑repellent coats in yellow, black, or chocolate. Intelligent and food‑motivated, they train easily, need daily exercise and mental work, and are widely used as family and working dogs.

## Quick Facts

- Friendly, people focused companion that usually loves both adults and children  
- Small to medium size that works well in flats and houses as long as they get daily walks  
- Low shedding coat that can suit some allergy‑sensitive homes, but still needs regular grooming  
- Often very trainable thanks to the intelligence of the Poodle and the soft nature of the Maltese  
- Popular family dog and first‑time dog choice, but still needs time, structure, and good socialisation  

## Appearance & Coat

The Maltipoo is a small companion dog with a soft, appealing look. Height and weight vary depending on breeding, but most adults stand around 24 to 35 centimetres at the shoulder and weigh between 3 and 8 kilos. Some lines are very tiny, while others are more sturdy. In general, the body is slightly longer than tall, with a light but not fragile build.  

The head is rounded with expressive, dark eyes that give a very “human” and alert expression. Ears are dropped and covered in soft hair. The tail is usually carried happily and can curl over the back when the dog is excited. There is often a clear mix of features from both Maltese and Poodle, and even within a single litter puppies may mature into slightly different types.  

Coats are one of the main reasons people are drawn to the Maltipoo. The coat is usually:  

- Soft and plush, often with a wavy or light curly texture  
- Single coated or with a very light undercoat  
- Medium in length and quite dense  

Colours can include white, cream, apricot, red, black, brown, and many shades in between. Some have patches or a slightly faded or “frosted” tone as they grow. Coat colour and curl pattern often change a bit between puppyhood and adulthood, so new owners should be prepared for some surprises.  

Although Maltipoos are often described as low shedding, no dog is completely hypoallergenic. Hair tends to get caught in the coat instead of falling out on furniture, which is good for cleaning but means tangles can build up quickly.  

For practical coat care:  

- Brush at least 3 to 4 times per week with a soft slicker brush and metal comb  
- Check problem areas such as behind the ears, armpits, around the collar, and inside the hind legs  
- Plan for professional grooming every 6 to 10 weeks to keep the coat manageable  
- Keep the hair around the eyes trimmed short to avoid irritation  
- Clean the ears regularly and keep the hair inside the ear canal under control as advised by your groomer or vet  

Regular grooming is a real commitment with this crossbreed. A simple “teddy bear” trim that follows the body line is popular and easier to maintain than longer show‑style coats.  

<x-quote text="Our experience is that Maltipoo coats vary a lot between lines, so new owners should speak openly with breeders and groomers about what kind of coat care to expect over the dog’s lifetime." from="Get a Pet Editorial" />

## Temperament & Personality

The Maltipoo is usually affectionate, playful, and keen to be close to its people. They are typically very people oriented and often follow their favourite person from room to room. Many owners describe them as “little shadows” that like to be involved in daily life, whether that is watching TV, working at a home office, or joining family games.  

With families, a well socialised Maltipoo is often gentle and cheerful. They tend to enjoy children who understand how to handle small dogs with care. Because of their size, they can be easily injured by rough play or accidental dropping, so supervision with very young kids is important. Clear rules, such as “no picking up the dog without an adult” and “let the dog walk away when it wants to rest,” help keep everyone safe and relaxed.  

Many Maltipoos get along well with other dogs and cats when introduced slowly and positively. Their confident side can sometimes surprise people, especially if they meet much larger dogs. Socialisation from a young age, including calm meetings with dogs of all sizes, helps to prevent fear or reactive barking later.  

Possible challenges can include:  

- Strong attachment to owners that can lead to separation anxiety  
- Tendency to bark at sounds in the stairwell, outside the window, or at visitors  
- Sensitivity to loud voices or tension in the home  

<x-quote text="Our Maltipoo wants to be where we are all the time. He is happiest when someone is home, so we had to train alone‑time carefully from the beginning." from="Sara, first‑time dog owner" />

Overall, this is a breed mix for people who enjoy company and interaction. They are not usually suited to being alone for long workdays, especially without careful training and good routines. When they feel secure, Maltipoos bring a lot of warmth, humour, and affection into everyday life.  

## Training & Exercise

Most Maltipoos love to learn. The Poodle side brings intelligence and problem‑solving ability, while the Maltese side often adds a friendly, people pleasing nature. Training works best when it feels like a game, with many short, fun sessions rather than long, repetitive drills.  

Positive reinforcement training is essential. This mix tends to respond very well to:  

- Soft voices and clear cues  
- Food rewards, especially small treats that are easy to swallow  
- Play and praise as part of the reward  

Harsh corrections or loud shouting can quickly make them anxious or shut down. Over time, this can increase sensitivity and lead to more barking or clinginess, so a gentle but consistent approach is key.  

Exercise needs are moderate but not minimal. Most adults are happy with:  

- 2 to 3 walks per day, including at least one longer, more active walk  
- Total of about 45 to 90 minutes of activity, adjusted for age, health, and size  
- Regular opportunities to sniff, explore, and meet new environments  

In addition to physical walks, mental stimulation is very important. Ideas include:  

- Nosework games where you hide treats around the home  
- Simple puzzle toys that make the dog work to get food  
- Basic obedience exercises combined into little “tricks” routines  
- Low intensity agility or hoopers for fun, not competition  

This small companion is often athletic enough to enjoy hikes, forest walks, and even jogging once fully grown. At the same time, they are usually content with active play and home enrichment on busy days.  

<x-quote text="Many Maltipoos thrive when owners treat training time as shared playtime. This mindset keeps motivation high and makes daily life skills feel natural instead of like a chore for both dog and human." from="Get a Pet Editorial" />

Consistency is very important in the first two years. A clear daily rhythm for walks, feeding, play, and rest helps prevent problem behaviours, including overexcitement and destructiveness when bored.  

## Health

As a cross between the Maltese and the Poodle, the Maltipoo can inherit health strengths and weaknesses from both sides. Responsible breeding aims to reduce known risks by careful selection and health testing. Still, every owner should be aware of common issues and early warning signs.  

Conditions sometimes seen in this type of dog include:  

- Dental problems such as tartar build‑up and early tooth loss, common in small breeds  
- Luxating patella, where the kneecap can slip out of place and cause lameness  
- Eye issues such as tear staining, dry eye, or cataracts in older dogs  
- Allergies and skin irritation, including itching or recurrent ear infections  
- Heart disease in later life, particularly in very small individuals  

Good breeders typically health test the parent dogs for issues that are known in Maltese and Poodles. This may involve eye examinations, knee checks, and genetic tests for certain hereditary conditions seen in the Poodle lines. When speaking with breeders, ask clearly what tests are done and request to see documentation.  

General health care for a Maltipoo should include:  

- Regular vet checks, ideally once per year for adult dogs and more often for seniors  
- Dental care from puppyhood, including tooth brushing and professional cleaning when needed  
- Weight management, since extra kilos stress the joints and heart  
- Parasite prevention as recommended in your region  

Typical lifespan is often around 12 to 15 years, sometimes longer with good care and a bit of luck. As they age, many Maltipoos stay playful but may need slightly shorter walks, softer bedding, and closer monitoring of teeth, heart, and joints.  

Pet insurance can help manage the cost of unexpected illness or injury over a long life. If you are planning ahead for a puppy, consider comparing options early through a service such as [Pet Insurance](https://getapet.com/en/pet-insurance).  

## History & Origins

The Maltipoo is a relatively modern crossbreed, developed as people began to seek small companion dogs with low shedding coats and friendly, adaptable personalities. Instead of being created for hunting or herding, this mix has always had one clear purpose: to be a loving family companion.  

The parent breeds each bring their own strong history. The Maltese is an ancient toy breed, known for its long, silky white coat and long tradition as a lapdog in Mediterranean societies. Poodles were originally water retrievers and are now recognised worldwide for their intelligence and curly, low shedding coat. Crossing these two was a natural step when interest in “designer” or intentional crosses grew.  

The Maltipoo gained popularity in North America and later in many European countries. Social media and celebrity ownership also helped, as their teddy bear looks photograph beautifully and appeal to many first‑time dog owners. Unlike established pure breeds, there is not yet a single, strict standard for appearance or size. This means there is still quite a lot of variation between lines and breeders.  

Today, the Maltipoo is almost always kept as a companion dog. They rarely have formal working roles, but some individuals visit schools, nursing homes, or hospitals as part of therapy dog programs thanks to their gentle, people focused nature. Others take part in dog sports at a hobby level, especially activities like rally obedience, tricks, and nosework, where their intelligence can shine.  

As with many popular crossbreeds, increasing demand has attracted both dedicated, thoughtful breeders and less responsible sellers. Anyone considering this mix should take time to learn about ethical breeding practices and avoid impulse purchases. Tools such as the [Dog Breed Advisor](https://getapet.com/en/dog-breed-advisor) can help you think through whether a Maltipoo truly suits your lifestyle before you start looking for a puppy.  

## Living with the Breed

Living with a Maltipoo is often a mix of cosy cuddles on the sofa and lively little bursts of energy throughout the day. These dogs tend to fit well into many living situations, from city apartments to country houses, as long as they are treated as part of the family and not left alone for long stretches.  

New owners should be prepared for:  

- Daily grooming and regular professional trims  
- Several walks per day, with time for sniffing and mental activity  
- House training that may take a little longer due to small bladder size  
- Teaching calm behaviour at the door and careful introductions to visitors  

They usually adapt well to car travel and public transport if introduced early. Because of their small size, they often fit comfortably in a secure travel crate or dog bag, which can be helpful for city living and trips.  

Annual costs can vary depending on where you live and what services you use, but many families find that regular expenses include:  

- Quality food suitable for small, often sensitive dogs  
- Grooming every couple of months  
- Vaccinations, check‑ups, and parasite prevention  
- Pet insurance premiums  
- Occasional training classes, toys, beds, and other equipment  

Useful equipment for a Maltipoo often includes:  

- A soft, well fitting harness to protect the neck during walks  
- Light leads suitable for their size, plus a longer line for safe exploring  
- Non‑slip food and water bowls, and perhaps a raised stand for older dogs  
- Comfortable beds in more than one room, since many like to follow you around  
- Interactive toys and slow feeders that offer mental challenges  

<x-quote text="Our Maltipoo feels like a family member who notices every mood in the house. When we are calm and structured, he is too. When things get chaotic, he becomes a bit unsettled, so routines really help him relax." from="Lina, Maltipoo owner" />

For people who enjoy closeness and have time each day for walks, play, and coat care, the Maltipoo can be a rewarding choice. If you are considering adding one to your family, it can be helpful to browse current listings and speak with different breeders before deciding. You can start exploring through [Pets for Sale](https://getapet.com/en/listings) and then narrow your search to Maltipoo puppies that match your expectations for size, coat, and temperament.  

<x-quote text="Choosing a Maltipoo means inviting a very people focused dog into your life. Before you commit, think carefully about your weekly routine, travel plans, and grooming budget, so that the match works well for both of you over many years." from="Get a Pet Editorial" />

Maltipoo

Swedish Kennel Club

British Veterinary Association

Maltipoo: small, people‑oriented companion (3–8 kg, 24–35 cm) with a soft, low‑shedding, high‑maintenance coat. Typically affectionate, trainable, and suited to flats or houses with daily walks. Needs gentle training, regular grooming, company, and routine to avoid anxiety and barking.

Labrador Retriever vs Maltipoo

Characteristics

Summary

Similar breeds