## Quick Facts

- Distinctive black and tan setter originally bred in Scotland as a tireless bird dog in harsh weather and rugged terrain  
- Intelligent, sensitive, and deeply loyal companion that bonds closely with their family and dislikes being left out  
- High stamina and work ethic that make the Gordon Setter an excellent partner for active owners who enjoy hiking, running, or dog sports  
- Slow to mature both physically and mentally, often staying puppyish and playful well into their third or even fourth year  
- Striking, silky coat with rich tan markings, which is surprisingly manageable with regular brushing and sensible grooming routines  

## Appearance & Coat

The Gordon Setter is the heaviest and most substantial of the setter breeds, with a noble and slightly serious expression that hints at the breed’s intelligence and focus. Males typically stand around 66 centimeters at the shoulder and females slightly smaller, with weight usually falling in the range of 25 to 34 kilograms depending on sex, build, and fitness level. The overall impression should be of an athletic working dog, powerful without being clumsy, and elegant without appearing fragile.

The body is slightly longer than it is tall, which helps the Gordon move efficiently in the field over long distances. The chest is deep enough to give plenty of room for heart and lungs, and the back is strong and level. You will often notice well developed hindquarters, which provide the drive and endurance that the breed is famous for. The head is fairly long and refined, with a clearly defined stop, dark brown eyes, and low set, long ears that hang close to the head with soft feathering.

The coat is one of the Gordon Setter’s most striking features. It is:

- Soft and straight or slightly wavy  
- Of medium length on the body, with silky feathering on the ears, chest, legs, and tail  
- Weather resistant enough to protect the dog when working in rain, wind, and undergrowth  

Color is always black with clearly defined rich chestnut or mahogany tan markings. These tan points appear above the eyes like expressive eyebrows, on the sides of the muzzle, throat, chest, legs, and under the tail. There may sometimes be a small white patch on the chest, but the overall look should be predominantly black with warm, shiny tan.

Coat care is manageable if you stay on top of it. A Gordon Setter that is brushed thoroughly two to three times per week will usually shed dirt and stay relatively tangle free. A pin brush and a metal comb work well for most dogs. Pay particular attention to feathering on the ears, behind the legs, and around the trousers on the hindquarters. These areas can mat if neglected, especially in active dogs that enjoy muddy forests or fields.

Owners who walk their Gordon in rough cover should also check for burrs and seeds lodged in the coat. Removing these quickly reduces the risk of mats and skin irritation. Many pet owners choose to have light trimming done by a groomer every couple of months, particularly around the feet, ears, and tail, which helps keep the dog looking neat and reduces debris carried indoors.

Bathing is needed only when the dog is dirty or has a noticeable odor. Using a gentle dog shampoo every few months is usually enough. Ears should be checked weekly for wax, redness, or odor, as the hanging ears can trap moisture and dirt. Regular nail trimming, dental care, and a quick once over for any skin lumps or irritation complete a sensible grooming routine that keeps the Gordon Setter healthy and looking his best.

## Temperament & Personality

The Gordon Setter is often described as a “one family” dog. These dogs form very deep bonds with their people and like to be close both physically and emotionally. Many will follow their owners from room to room, settle at your feet, or lean gently against your leg for reassurance. This affectionate nature makes them wonderful companions, but it also means they can be sensitive to being left alone for long periods.

In daily life, a well bred and well socialized Gordon Setter is typically:

- Loyal and devoted to their family  
- Gentle and tolerant with children once they understand how to behave around dogs  
- Calm indoors once exercise needs are met  
- Watchful and reserved with strangers, but not aggressive  

With children, Gordon Setters can be very loving and patient, particularly if they grow up together. Their size and enthusiasm, especially in adolescence, mean that supervision is important around small children. A wagging tail and excited greeting can easily knock over a toddler. Teaching children to respect the dog’s space, avoid rough play, and read signs of tiredness or stress helps everyone live together happily.

Gordon Setters often get along well with other dogs, especially if they are introduced carefully and socialized from a young age. They can be a bit more serious or proud than some gundog breeds, so they may not appreciate very boisterous or pushy canine companions. Early exposure to many different dogs and situations helps prevent shyness or overprotectiveness later on. With cats and smaller pets, the outcome depends greatly on the individual dog and how early introductions are made. Because the Gordon Setter is a hunting breed with a strong instinct to chase, many will see fast moving small animals as prey. A cat that lives in the home from puppyhood is more likely to be accepted, whereas unfamiliar cats or wildlife outside may trigger chase behavior.

Mentally, the breed is intelligent, thoughtful, and somewhat independent. In the field, a Gordon is expected to hunt at a distance from the handler and make decisions on its own. This independence can show up at home as a dog that sometimes questions commands or chooses a slower response if the dog does not see the point. They are rarely stubborn just for the sake of it, but they do require consistent, fair handling and clear boundaries.

Common challenges include:

- High energy and boredom if exercise and mental stimulation are insufficient  
- Sensitivity to harsh voices or punishment  
- Adolescent testing of rules, especially from about 8 months to 2 years  
- Strong interest in scents, which can lead to wandering if recall is not well trained  

A Gordon Setter thrives in a home where people enjoy spending time outdoors and are willing to include the dog in daily routines. When their physical and social needs are met, they are gentle, humorous, and deeply loyal companions who fit beautifully into family life and offer a calm, comforting presence in the home.

## Training & Exercise

Training a Gordon Setter is both rewarding and occasionally challenging. These dogs are bright and quick to pick up patterns, yet they also have an independent streak that comes from generations of work as hunting dogs. They were bred to search for game on their own, indicate it for the hunter, and stay steady until released. This combination of initiative and control means that training must respect their intelligence while giving them clear structure.

Positive reinforcement is the most effective training approach for this breed. Gordon Setters respond very well to rewards, whether those are treats, toys, or enthusiastic praise. They tend to shut down or become confused if treated harshly or corrected unfairly. Using short, focused training sessions that end on a success keeps the dog engaged. Variety is also important. Repeating the same exercise in the same way over and over can bore a Gordon and lead to slower responses. Mixing obedience, scent games, and small challenges such as finding hidden items or solving puzzle toys will keep their mind sharp.

Key training priorities include:

- Reliable recall, practiced from puppyhood in safe areas before progressing to more distracting environments  
- Loose lead walking, as their enthusiasm and strength can easily result in pulling  
- Calm greeting manners to prevent jumping up on visitors  
- A solid “stay” and “leave it” for safety around wildlife, food, or traffic  

Exercise needs are significant. A healthy adult Gordon Setter usually requires at least 1.5 to 2 hours of varied activity per day, including both physical exercise and mental stimulation. This is not simply about long walks on a lead. They benefit greatly from off lead running in secure areas, where they can stretch their legs and use their nose. Many owners find that two decent walks per day, combined with some training and indoor games, keep the dog content and relaxed at home.

Activities that the Gordon Setter especially enjoys include:

- Long countryside walks and hikes  
- Jogging or running with an owner once the dog is fully grown  
- Field work and gundog training, which tap into their natural instincts  
- Scent work, tracking, and search games  
- Canicross, bikejoring in cooler climates, or other active dog sports  
- Agility or rally, where their athleticism and intelligence are used constructively  

Puppies and adolescents need careful management to protect growing joints. Short, frequent play sessions, controlled lead walks, and plenty of rest are better than forced long runs or heavy jumping. Structured puppy classes focused on socialization, confidence building, and basic manners lay a strong foundation for later training.

A bored Gordon Setter often finds his own entertainment, which may include digging, chewing inappropriate items, or relentless barking at passersby. Owners who invest time in training, enrichment, and varied exercise are rewarded with a responsive, eager to please partner that can excel in many fields and adapt well to family life.

## Health

Gordon Setters are generally robust and athletic dogs, but like all purebred breeds they are predisposed to certain health conditions. Responsible breeders work actively to reduce these risks through health testing, thoughtful breeding choices, and careful rearing of puppies. Prospective owners should familiarize themselves with the main issues and ask breeders about the health status of both parents.

Some of the more commonly discussed health concerns in Gordon Setters include:

Hip dysplasia  
This is a developmental condition where the hip joint does not fit together as it should, leading over time to pain, arthritis, and reduced mobility. Reputable breeders have hips scored and choose breeding dogs with good results. Keeping a Gordon Setter lean, avoiding excessive impact exercise during growth, and providing appropriate nutrition all help protect the joints.

Elbow dysplasia  
Less common than hip issues, but still present in some lines. As with hips, elbow scoring before breeding and sensible management of exercise in youngsters can reduce the risk of clinical problems.

Progressive retinal atrophy and other eye conditions  
Progressive retinal atrophy is an inherited eye disease that can lead to gradual loss of vision. Eye testing of breeding stock by a veterinary ophthalmologist is strongly recommended. Some clubs also recommend DNA tests where available to identify carriers and avoid risky mating combinations. Cataracts and other eye issues may also appear, so regular eye checks are helpful, especially as the dog ages.

Hypothyroidism  
This endocrine disorder involves low thyroid hormone levels and can cause symptoms like lethargy, weight gain, skin or coat problems, and behavioral changes. It can usually be managed with daily medication once diagnosed.

Gastric dilatation volvulus, often called bloat  
Like many deep chested breeds, Gordon Setters can be at risk of bloat, a life threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and may twist. Owners should learn the signs, which can include unproductive retching, a distended abdomen, restlessness, and signs of pain. Feeding two or more smaller meals per day rather than one large meal, avoiding heavy exercise immediately before and after eating, and preventing rapid gulping of water or food are sensible precautions. Some owners in high risk breeds choose a preventive surgery called a gastropexy after discussing it with their veterinarian.

Ear infections  
The long, pendulous ears can trap moisture and debris. Regular ear checks, gentle cleaning when needed, and thorough drying after swimming or baths help prevent infections.

Overall lifespan for a Gordon Setter usually ranges from 10 to 13 years, with some individuals living longer with good care and a bit of luck. Keeping your dog at an ideal body weight, providing regular veterinary checks, vaccinations, parasite control, dental care, and an age appropriate diet all play major roles in long term health.

Responsible breeders may use a combination of tests recommended by national breed clubs. When speaking with breeders, good questions include:

- What health tests have been performed on the parents, and may I see the results  
- How long do dogs in your lines typically live, and what health problems have you encountered  
- What guidance do you offer new owners about nutrition, exercise, and preventive care  

A breeder who is open, knowledgeable, and genuinely concerned about the welfare of the breed is a strong ally in starting your life with a Gordon Setter on the healthiest footing possible.

## History & Origins

The Gordon Setter’s roots lie in the rugged landscapes of Scotland, where tough, weather resistant gundogs were needed for hunting birds such as grouse over moors and heather. While setters as a group have a long shared history, the specific type that became the Gordon Setter is most closely associated with the kennels of the 4th Duke of Gordon in the early 19th century.

At the Duke’s estate, Gordon Castle, a line of black and tan setters was carefully developed that combined stamina, scenting ability, and a steady, dependable nature. These dogs were prized not just for their beauty, but for their ability to work long days in often harsh conditions, covering large distances at a moderate pace and “setting” game birds by freezing in a characteristic pose to indicate the location of the birds to the hunter.

There is some debate about the exact origins of the Gordon Setter’s color and build. Historical accounts mention possible crosses with Collies, Bloodhounds, and other local working dogs, as breeders experimented to produce a dog that was not only attractive but could perform consistently in the field. Over time, a recognizable type emerged: heavier and more substantial than other setters, with a calm determination and rich black and tan coat.

The breed spread beyond Scotland and gained popularity in other parts of the United Kingdom and later in mainland Europe and North America. The first breed standards began to appear in the 19th century, and kennel clubs eventually recognized the Gordon Setter as distinct from English and Irish Setters. Despite regional preferences for slightly different working styles or appearance details, the essence of the breed remained the same: a versatile bird dog with great heart and endurance.

In modern times, the Gordon Setter retains its role as a working gundog in many countries, especially among enthusiasts who value traditional field work and hunting. At the same time, the breed has found a firm place as a loyal family companion and a participant in various dog sports. Many Gordons compete successfully in field trials, hunting tests, obedience, rally, scent work, and agility.

The balance between maintaining working ability and meeting the expectations of family pet owners is an ongoing challenge for breeders and clubs. Breed organizations in several countries actively promote field training days, working tests, and educational events to preserve the Gordon’s hunting heritage while also supporting responsible ownership. Today, the Gordon Setter is admired worldwide as a beautiful, thoughtful, and capable dog that carries a distinct piece of Scottish history into modern homes and fields.

## Living with the Breed

Living with a Gordon Setter is a rewarding experience for people who appreciate an active, intelligent dog that is closely involved in everyday life. It is not a breed that fits well with a very sedentary lifestyle or with owners who are away from home for long hours most days. Before bringing a Gordon Setter into your family, it is wise to consider how their needs match your routines, space, and long term plans.

First, think about time and activity level. A Gordon will need daily exercise in almost all weather conditions. This does not have to mean intense sports every day, but it does mean a commitment to:

- At least two decent walks or outings daily  
- Opportunities for off lead running in secure areas where local regulations allow  
- Regular training, games, and mental challenges  

If you enjoy hiking at weekends, walking in the countryside, exploring forests or beaches, or taking part in dog activities, a Gordon Setter can be an ideal companion. Apartment living is possible for a well exercised, mature Gordon, but access to safe outdoor spaces and a clear exercise plan are essential. A house with a securely fenced garden or yard makes life easier, as many Gordons have a strong drive to follow interesting scents and may wander if left unsupervised.

Financially, new owners should budget not only for the initial purchase price or adoption fee, but also for ongoing costs. These typically include:

- Quality food suitable for a medium to large active breed  
- Routine veterinary care, vaccinations, and parasite control  
- Insurance or a savings plan for potential emergencies  
- Regular grooming tools and occasional professional grooming  
- Training classes, activity club fees, and enrichment toys  
- Replacement of leads, collars, beds, and other worn equipment  

Depending on your country and level of insurance, annual costs can be significant, particularly in the first few years when training and equipment purchases are higher. Planning ahead helps avoid difficult decisions later.

Useful equipment for living comfortably with a Gordon Setter includes a well fitted harness or collar, a strong lead, a long line for recall training, and a comfortable bed in a quiet place where the dog can rest undisturbed. Many owners find that a crate, introduced positively, helps with house training and gives the dog a secure den. For the car, a secure crate or harness is important for safe transport to walks, training, or veterinary visits.

Indoors, a Gordon Setter is usually calm and relaxed once exercised, happy to stretch out near the family or curl up in a favorite spot. They often enjoy routine and can become somewhat unsettled if households are very chaotic. Clear rules from the start, consistent expectations, and gentle but firm boundaries help prevent problem behaviors such as counter surfing, rough play, or persistent barking at windows.

Social contact is extremely important. Gordon Setters do not thrive if confined to a kennel or left alone for most of the day. While many can learn to cope with a working day if given a good morning walk, company at lunchtime, and active evenings, they are at their best in homes where someone is around for a significant part of the day. Separation training from puppyhood, using short and positive absences, helps prevent anxiety.

For people who understand and appreciate their needs, Gordon Setters bring a great deal of joy. They are funny, expressive dogs with a deep gaze and a quiet way of being close that many owners describe as almost human in its warmth. They offer an active outdoor lifestyle, a calm indoor presence, and a partnership that, with proper care and commitment, can last for many years and create unforgettable memories.

Gordon Setter

The Kennel Club (UK)

Gordon Setter Club of the United Kingdom

Deutscher Setter Club e.V. (Germany)

Svenska Gordonsetterklubben (Sweden)

Norsk Gordonsetter Klub (Norway)

The Gordon Setter is a substantial Scottish gundog with a black-and-tan silky coat, bred for stamina in harsh terrain. Intelligent, sensitive, and loyal, it bonds closely with family, needs plenty of daily exercise, kind consistent training, regular grooming, and careful health screening.

## Quick Facts

- Tiny companion breed from the Czech Republic, traditionally used as a nimble ratter in castles and city homes  
- Very small and lightweight, yet surprisingly athletic and confident in attitude  
- Strong bond with their people, often choosing one favorite person while still loving the whole family  
- Short, easy care coat, but they feel the cold and usually need a sweater or coat in cooler weather  
- Alert watchdog with a big voice for such a small body, making them excellent little house guardians  

## Appearance & Coat

The Prague Ratter is one of the smallest dog breeds in the world, but their presence feels much larger than their size. Most adults stand around 20 to 23 centimeters at the shoulder and weigh between 1.5 and 3.5 kilograms. They are compact, well balanced and lightly built, with a fine bone structure that still feels surprisingly sturdy in the hand. Their body is slightly longer than tall, with a graceful neck and an elegant, almost toy like silhouette.

The head is small and refined, with a gently rounded skull and a narrow muzzle that tapers without appearing snippy. Dark, expressive eyes give the Prague Ratter a lively and alert expression that many owners describe as nearly human. Ears are usually set high and carried erect, which adds to their inquisitive look. The tail may be natural or docked depending on local regulations, but in motion it often curves slightly and shows how much they enjoy life.

The coat of the Prague Ratter is most commonly short, smooth and tight to the body, with a glossy shine when in good condition. There is also a longer coated variety, sometimes with light feathering on ears, legs and tail, although the short coat is still much more widespread. Classic coloring for the breed is black and tan, with rich tan markings above the eyes, on the cheeks, chest, legs and under the tail. However, other colors exist, such as brown and tan, blue and tan, red, yellow and occasionally merle in some lines where it is allowed.

Caring for the coat is generally straightforward, which is one reason the Prague Ratter appeals to many modern owners. A weekly brush with a soft bristle brush or grooming glove is usually enough to remove loose hairs and keep the coat shiny. During seasonal shedding periods, brushing two or three times a week can help reduce hair around the house. Because the coat is so short, skin health is particularly important. Use mild dog shampoo, avoid over bathing, and check regularly for dry patches or irritation.

Their small size means they feel temperature changes quite strongly. In cool or wet weather, most Prague Ratters appreciate a light coat or sweater, especially on windy days. In winter in colder climates, a warm jacket and even small dog boots can be useful for longer walks, as salt and ice may irritate their delicate paws. Regular nail trimming, ear cleaning and dental care are also essential, since many toy breeds are prone to dental tartar and gum issues. With a simple but consistent grooming routine, a Prague Ratter will stay neat and comfortable with very little fuss.

## Temperament & Personality

The Prague Ratter is often described as a big dog in a tiny body. They are confident, spirited and curious, and they love to be involved in everything their family does. In daily life, you can expect a Prague Ratter to follow you from room to room, jump onto the sofa to sit beside you, and quickly learn the sounds of your routine. They thrive on human company and usually do not enjoy being left alone for long periods.

With their families, Prague Ratters tend to be very affectionate and loyal. Many form a particularly close bond with one person, often the main caregiver, while still being friendly and cuddly with other family members. They like to burrow under blankets, curl up on laps, and sleep close to their people at night. For some owners this closeness is the best part of living with the breed, but it also means that these dogs can become quite dependent and may develop separation anxiety if not trained to be comfortable alone.

Around children, the Prague Ratter can be a loving and playful companion, but their tiny size requires careful supervision. Well raised children who understand how to be gentle can enjoy teaching tricks, playing short games of fetch or simply cuddling on the sofa. However, rough handling, squeezing or accidental dropping can seriously injure such a small dog. Families with very young or boisterous children must think honestly about whether everyone can respect the physical limits of the breed.

With other dogs, Prague Ratters are often confident and sometimes a little too bold. They may challenge much larger dogs without realizing how small they really are. Early socialization in safe environments is important, so they learn to read other dogs correctly and to interact politely. With other small dogs they usually get along well, especially if introduced gradually. Their original role as a ratter means that many keep a strong prey drive, so caution is needed with pet rodents, small birds or free roaming rabbits. Some can live with cats, especially if raised together from puppyhood, but many will still chase if the cat runs.

One notable personality trait of the Prague Ratter is their alertness. They notice every sound in the hallway, footsteps outside the door, and cars arriving at the house. This makes them excellent little watchdogs, but it can also lead to nuisance barking if not managed. Teaching a reliable “quiet” cue and rewarding calm behavior works better than scolding. Because they are intelligent and eager to please, Prague Ratters respond well to gentle, reward based training that makes them think and keeps them included.

Potential challenges include:

- Tendency to bark at noises or strangers  
- Strong attachment that can turn into separation anxiety  
- Prey drive towards small animals  
- Overconfidence with larger dogs

For owners who can provide structure, patience and plenty of closeness, the Prague Ratter is a deeply loving companion with a lively, entertaining personality that fills the home with energy.

## Training & Exercise

Despite their tiny body, the Prague Ratter is an active and quick thinking dog that truly enjoys training. They are usually food motivated, curious and eager to be part of whatever their person is doing. This combination means that, with the right approach, training can be both effective and great fun for everyone.

The best training methods for a Prague Ratter are positive and encouraging. They respond very well to:

- Small, tasty treats as rewards  
- Verbal praise delivered in a warm, happy tone  
- Short, varied sessions that keep boredom away  
- Games that let them use both body and brain  

Harsh corrections, shouting or physical punishment can damage their trust and may make them anxious or defensive. Given their sensitive nature, it is much more successful to guide them gently and reward what you like, rather than focusing heavily on what you do not want.

Basic obedience such as sit, down, stay, recall and walking nicely on a leash should start early. Because of their size, some owners fall into the trap of carrying them everywhere and allowing pushy behaviors that would never be accepted in a larger dog. It is important to remember that a Prague Ratter is still a dog, not a toy, and needs the same clear boundaries and consistent rules as any other breed. Teaching them to walk on their own four paws, wait calmly at doors, and greet people politely helps prevent “small dog syndrome” and makes daily life easier.

Exercise needs are moderate but not negligible. A Prague Ratter does not require long mountain hikes, but they do enjoy several short walks every day, along with time to sniff, explore and play. Many adults are happy with around 45 to 60 minutes of activity spread throughout the day, adapted to their age and health. This might include:

- Two or three brisk walks of 10 to 20 minutes each  
- Play sessions at home such as fetch or tug with safe, lightweight toys  
- Short indoor training games on rainy or very cold days  

Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise. Because of their history as ratters, many Prague Ratters enjoy nose work games, searching for treats hidden in folded towels or simple puzzle toys. Some take to beginner level agility, trick training or mini obedience competitions. These activities help to channel their natural alertness and intelligence, and they also strengthen the bond between dog and owner.

Owners should keep in mind that the Prague Ratter is small and can tire more quickly than a larger, athletic breed, especially on rough terrain or in extreme temperatures. Watch for signs of fatigue, such as lagging behind, panting heavily or refusing to continue. In hot weather, avoid walking in the full midday sun and offer water frequently. In cold weather, keep walks shorter and use dog clothing to protect their body and paws.

Early socialization is a key part of training. Expose your Prague Ratter puppy to different people, gentle dogs, vehicles, sounds and environments in a positive, controlled way. Reward calm curiosity and allow them to retreat if something worries them, rather than forcing contact. A well socialized Prague Ratter is far less likely to develop fearfulness or sharpness in adulthood.

When training and exercise are tailored to their size and temperament, Prague Ratters become delightful, manageable companions who enjoy learning, exploring and being by your side in everyday life.

## Health

Although usually a robust and lively little dog, the Prague Ratter does have some health issues that owners and breeders should be aware of. Responsible breeding, routine veterinary care and careful daily management all play an important role in keeping this breed healthy over the long term.

Common health concerns in Prague Ratters can include:

- Patellar luxation, where the kneecap slips out of place, causing lameness or hopping  
- Dental problems such as tartar build up, gum disease and retained baby teeth, which are common in many toy breeds  
- Fragile bones in very small individuals, leading to a risk of fractures from jumping or accidental falls  
- Heart issues in some lines, particularly valve diseases that may appear with age  
- Eye conditions such as cataracts or dry eye in certain bloodlines  

Because of these potential problems, many breed clubs and responsible breeders recommend specific health tests. These may include veterinary examination of the knees to check for patellar luxation, eye examinations by a specialist, and in some cases heart evaluations. Prospective puppy buyers should feel comfortable asking breeders what health checks have been carried out on the parents, and requesting to see the relevant documentation.

Lifespan for a well cared for Prague Ratter is often between 12 and 15 years, and many remain active and playful well into their senior years. To support a long and healthy life, owners should focus on several key areas.

Firstly, weight management is essential. Even a small amount of extra weight is significant on such a tiny frame and can increase the strain on joints, heart and other organs. Feed a high quality, age appropriate diet and measure portions carefully. Treats should make up only a small part of daily calorie intake. It is easy to spoil such a small, cute dog with snacks, but their body will thank you for moderation.

Secondly, dental care deserves special attention. Daily or at least frequent tooth brushing with dog safe toothpaste helps to prevent plaque and tartar buildup. Regular dental check ups with the vet allow early intervention if problems arise. Many Prague Ratters accept tooth brushing readily if introduced gradually with patience and rewards.

Thirdly, owners should protect their dog from accidents and injuries. Avoid allowing a Prague Ratter to jump from high furniture or run up and down steep stairs repeatedly. Train them to use ramps or small steps to reach sofas or beds if they are allowed on furniture. When out on walks, use a lightweight harness instead of a collar for leash attachment, to avoid pressure on the delicate neck and trachea.

Routine preventive care such as vaccinations, parasite control, and annual health checks are also important. Senior Prague Ratters may benefit from more frequent veterinary visits to monitor heart function, joints, dental health and general condition. Early detection of changes, such as weight loss, coughing, stiffness or increased thirst, can greatly improve the success of treatment.

Breeders who care about the future of the Prague Ratter focus not only on appearance but also on solid health, sound temperament and appropriate size. As a buyer or owner, supporting these efforts by choosing responsible breeders and following veterinary advice will help to keep this charming little breed healthy and happy for generations to come.

## History & Origins

The Prague Ratter, known in its homeland as Pražský krysařík, has a history that stretches back many centuries in the Czech lands and neighboring regions. While the exact origins are not fully documented, it is widely believed that small, agile terrier type dogs were kept in royal courts, castles and city houses to control rats and other vermin. Their compact size, quick reflexes and keen hunting instinct made them extremely effective at this job.

Historical records and paintings from Central Europe show tiny black and tan dogs at the side of nobility and in the bustling streets of medieval towns. These early Prague Ratters were valued not only as working ratters but also as charming companions, often living close to their owners and sharing their daily life. Their presence in royal courts helped spread their reputation abroad as well, and small dogs similar to the Prague Ratter appeared in other European countries.

Over time, changes in living conditions, urban development and the introduction of other fashionable toy breeds led to a decline in the popularity of the Prague Ratter. For a period, the breed seemed at risk of disappearing, kept mainly by a small number of enthusiasts in rural areas and by families who valued them as traditional rat catchers and house companions.

In the late 20th century, interest in native breeds and cultural heritage in the Czech Republic led to renewed efforts to preserve and standardize the Prague Ratter. Dedicated breeders began to select carefully for type, temperament and health, and a modern breed standard was created. This work helped the Prague Ratter move from a nearly forgotten local dog to an internationally recognized companion breed with growing popularity in various European countries and beyond.

Today, the Prague Ratter is no longer relied on as a working ratter in most homes, although many still show a strong instinct to chase mice and small pests if they get the chance. Instead, the breed is primarily a beloved companion, valued for its affectionate nature, intelligence and compact size that fits well into modern city living. In some countries, Prague Ratters can also be seen in dog sports such as agility, obedience or trick competitions, where their lively character and quick learning stand out.

Breed clubs in the Czech Republic, France, Scandinavia and other regions now work together to maintain and promote the Prague Ratter. The focus is on preserving its historic charm and usefulness as a small, alert and loving family dog, while ensuring solid health and stable temperament. For people who appreciate a breed with deep local roots and a story that connects royal courts, city alleys and modern apartments, the Prague Ratter carries a rich and fascinating heritage in a very tiny body.

## Living with the Breed

Sharing your life with a Prague Ratter is often described as having a tiny shadow with a huge personality. This breed thrives on being close to their people and is best suited to owners who enjoy a dog that wants to be involved in daily routines rather than lying quietly in a corner. If you like a dog that sits on your lap while you work, curls up under the blanket in the evening and greets you joyfully after even short absences, the Prague Ratter can be a wonderful match.

Prospective owners should be prepared for a relatively high level of emotional commitment. These dogs form strong attachments and can be sensitive to changes in routine, raised voices or family tension. They do best in homes where they are treated as a true family member and where someone is usually present for much of the day. A Prague Ratter left alone regularly for long hours may develop barking, destructive behavior or anxiety.

From a practical point of view, their small size is both an advantage and a responsibility. On one hand, they fit easily into small apartments, and many landlords who accept dogs are more open to such a tiny breed. Daily exercise is relatively easy to provide, since shorter walks and indoor play can already meet a large part of their needs. On the other hand, owners must always be aware of physical risks, such as being stepped on, caught in a door, or injured by larger animals. Simple habits like checking where the dog is before moving a chair or closing a door become second nature.

Financially, annual costs for a Prague Ratter are often lower than for large dogs, particularly when it comes to food and some medications that depend on weight. However, there are still important expenses to consider:

- Purchase price from a responsible breeder  
- Vaccinations, routine veterinary checks and parasite control  
- Sterilization or castration if not used for breeding  
- Pet insurance or a savings fund for unexpected veterinary bills  
- Quality food, treats and dental care products  
- Equipment such as harnesses, collars, leashes, coats and bedding  

Because of the potential for dental and orthopedic issues, choosing a good pet insurance policy or setting aside money regularly for veterinary care is wise. Over the course of their life, preventive care, dental work and occasional testing can add up, even for a small dog.

Useful equipment for living with a Prague Ratter includes a comfortable, well fitting harness that does not rub under the arms; a lightweight leash; and a selection of soft, appropriately sized toys. Many owners find that puzzle feeders and treat balls help keep their dog mentally busy, especially on days when outdoor activity is limited. Several soft beds or blankets around the home allow the dog to rest near different family members. Warm coats and sweaters for winter, along with a rain jacket for wet weather, are more than a fashion choice for this breed, as they genuinely support their comfort and health.

Training should continue throughout the dog’s life, not just during puppyhood. Short daily sessions, even of only five minutes, keep their mind engaged and reinforce good manners. Basic house rules such as where the dog is allowed to go, how they greet visitors, and how they behave at mealtimes should be clear and consistent. Many behavior issues in small dogs arise simply because boundaries were never clearly set.

For families who understand toy breed needs and are willing to adapt their home and habits slightly, the Prague Ratter offers an enormous amount of joy in a very small package. Their combination of devotion, playfulness and intelligence makes them a rewarding companion for people across different ages, from active singles to older adults who want a dog that can participate fully in daily life without demanding extreme exercise. With care, patience and love, living with a Prague Ratter can feel like sharing your world with a brave and loyal little friend who never stops trying to be by your side.

Prague Ratter

Verein für Deutsche Spitze

Dansk Kennel Klub

Svenska Kennelklubben

British Veterinary Association

Club Français des Rats de Prague

The Prague Ratter is a tiny Czech companion once used for ratting, lively and athletic despite its size. It has a short, low‑maintenance coat but feels the cold. Very affectionate and people‑oriented, it’s an alert little watchdog that bonds closely with its family.

Gordon Setter vs Prague Ratter

Characteristics

Summary

Similar breeds