Bluetick Coonhound

Table of Contents

Quick Facts

• Distinctive mottled blue coat with bold black patches and long, velvety ears that give the Bluetick Coonhound a striking, unforgettable look
• Bred as a tenacious scent hound that can trail game for miles, yet often transforms into a surprisingly gentle, cuddly companion at home
• Famous for their musical “hound voice,” including bays and howls that can carry a long distance, especially when excited or on a scent
• High energy and impressive stamina, making them ideal partners for hikers, runners, and active families who enjoy the outdoors all year round
• Intelligent, independent thinkers that respond best to patient, consistent training and plenty of mental stimulation, rather than harsh or rushed methods

Appearance & Coat

The Bluetick Coonhound is a medium to large hound with a strong, athletic build that clearly reflects its working background. At first glance, many people are drawn to the breed’s striking color and soulful expression. Males typically stand around 22 to 27 inches at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller, often between 21 and 25 inches. Weight usually ranges from about 45 to 80 pounds, depending on sex, build, and overall condition. A healthy Bluetick should look powerful but never heavy, with well developed muscles, a deep chest for efficient breathing, and a back that is strong and level.

The overall outline of a Bluetick Coonhound is somewhat rectangular. They are a bit longer than they are tall, which helps them cover ground smoothly when following a trail. The head is broad, with a moderately domed skull and a long, square muzzle. Large, low set ears hang in soft folds and frame the face, giving that classic hound appearance that many people fall in love with. The eyes are dark brown and expressive, often giving a slightly pleading or thoughtful look, which can be hard for owners to resist.

The coat is short, dense, and lies close to the body. It feels somewhat coarse to the touch rather than plush, which helps protect the dog in rough cover and various weather conditions. The hallmark of the Bluetick Coonhound is its color. The base coat is white, heavily mottled with dark blue ticking that gives an overall dark, bluish effect. On top of this background, there are usually solid black patches on the body and ears. Rich tan markings typically appear over the eyes, on the cheeks, chest, legs, and under the tail. Some dogs may also have a small red ticking mixed in, but the impression should remain distinctly blue.

Grooming needs for the Bluetick Coonhound are generally low, which is a pleasant surprise considering how much they enjoy outdoor activities. A quick weekly brushing with a rubber curry brush or grooming mitt is usually enough to remove loose hairs and keep the coat glossy. During seasonal shedding, you may want to brush more frequently, perhaps two or three times a week, to keep hair under control in the house. Bathing can be done as needed, such as after a muddy adventure in the woods, but most Blueticks only require a full bath every couple of months if they are regularly brushed and kept clean.

Although the coat itself is simple to care for, owners should pay close attention to the ears. Those long, drooping ears can trap moisture and debris. Gently checking them at least once a week and cleaning with a dog safe ear cleaner when needed can help prevent infections. Nails should be trimmed regularly, as overly long nails can affect the dog’s gait and cause discomfort. Many Blueticks that work on rough ground may naturally keep their nails worn down, but most family pets still need routine trimming.

Overall, the Bluetick Coonhound’s appearance perfectly reflects what it was bred to do. It combines strength, endurance, and an eye catching coat pattern with the practical, weather resistant qualities of a working hound, all wrapped up in a package that is relatively easy for most owners to keep looking its best with a little regular care.

Temperament & Personality

Living with a Bluetick Coonhound is a rewarding experience for people who appreciate a dog with both spirit and heart. At home, many Blueticks are surprisingly affectionate and mild mannered. They often enjoy curling up with their people on the sofa after a long walk or a hard run. These dogs tend to form strong bonds with their families and frequently choose a favorite person, although they usually share their affection quite freely. Their expressive eyes and soft ears only add to their charm.

With children, a well socialized Bluetick Coonhound can be a playful and patient companion. They often enjoy games in the yard, gentle wrestling, and joining in family activities. Like any larger dog, they can accidentally knock over very small children when excited, so supervision and clear rules are important. Teaching kids to be respectful, such as not pulling ears or climbing on the dog, helps build a positive relationship. In many households, the Bluetick becomes a loyal “shadow” that trails family members from room to room, wanting to stay involved in whatever is going on.

When it comes to other dogs, Bluetick Coonhounds are usually sociable. Historically, they were often worked in groups called packs, and this has left them with good canine communication skills. Many enjoy having another dog as a playmate, particularly one with similar energy. However, as scent hounds, their instinct to track and follow interesting smells can sometimes override their manners, especially when meeting new dogs on walks. Early and consistent socialization from puppyhood helps ensure that your Bluetick grows into a confident, polite adult.

Small pets, such as cats, rabbits, or rodents, require more careful consideration. Bluetick Coonhounds have a strong hunting instinct, and some individuals may see smaller animals as prey. There are Blueticks who live peacefully with cats, especially if they are raised together and introductions are handled slowly and positively. Even so, it is wise never to leave a Bluetick unsupervised with small animals, and owners should be prepared to manage that instinct with training, secure fencing, and common sense.

One of the most distinctive aspects of Bluetick temperament is the combination of intelligence and independence. These dogs were bred to work at a distance from the hunter, using their own judgment to follow a scent trail. As a result, they are capable problem solvers, but they may not always follow instructions blindly. This trait can be both charming and challenging. For example, a Bluetick might quickly figure out how to open a gate latch or find a path under a fence if something interesting is on the other side. At the same time, they can take longer to respond to a recall cue if they have locked onto a scent.

Vocalization is another well known trait. Bluetick Coonhounds tend to be talkative. They use a range of sounds, including bays, howls, and “yodels,” to express excitement, alert their owners, or respond to environmental triggers like sirens or other dogs. This can be delightful for people who love hound voices, but it can also be a problem in close neighborhoods or apartments. Teaching quiet cues, providing plenty of exercise, and avoiding boredom go a long way toward keeping noise at a manageable level.

Common challenges with Bluetick Coonhounds include:

• Strong scent drive that can lead to wandering if off leash in unsecured areas
• Tendency to vocalize, especially when bored or under stimulated
• Occasional stubbornness or selective hearing during training sessions
• High energy levels that demand consistent outlets throughout the week

Handled with patience and understanding, these traits become part of the breed’s unique charm rather than a problem. People who succeed with a Bluetick usually appreciate that they are living with a thinking, feeling partner rather than a robot that always follows orders without question. When their needs for companionship, exercise, and mental stimulation are met, Bluetick Coonhounds reward their families with devotion, character, and a strong sense of fun.

Training & Exercise

Training a Bluetick Coonhound can be an enjoyable and satisfying process, especially if you appreciate a dog that brings its own ideas to the table. These hounds are intelligent and can learn quickly, but they are not typically “automatic” in their obedience. They think for themselves, which reflects their hunting heritage. Instead of asking, “What does my person want?” they are more likely to wonder, “What do I think about this situation?” The key is to make your wishes clear and rewarding without falling into power struggles.

Positive reinforcement methods work especially well for Bluetick Coonhounds. Using food rewards, praise, and play keeps them motivated and eager to participate. Short, varied training sessions often produce better results than long, repetitive drills. For example, rather than practicing “sit” for fifteen minutes in a row, you might mix sit, down, recall, and simple tricks into a five to ten minute session, then take a break. Blueticks respond best when training feels like a game they are winning.

Because they have such a strong sense of smell, scent based training can be particularly rewarding. Games where you hide treats or toys around the house or garden and encourage your Bluetick to find them tap into their natural talent. As they gain confidence, you can make the challenges more difficult by extending the search area or adding mild distractions. Many Bluetick owners enjoy activities such as tracking, nose work, or mantrailing, which allow the dog to use its nose in a structured way and can be done either competitively or just for fun.

Despite their independent streak, basic obedience is very important for this breed. Essential cues include:

• A reliable recall, practiced on a long line and in enclosed spaces before trusting off leash freedom
• A solid “stay” that helps prevent door dashing or chasing
• Loose leash walking skills to manage their enthusiasm and prevent pulling when they catch a scent
• “Leave it” and “drop it” for safety, especially if they pick up undesirable items outdoors

Consistency is crucial. If you allow your Bluetick to pull on the leash sometimes but not others, or respond only when treats are visible, they will quickly learn to ignore you when it suits them. Calm, clear boundaries, applied the same way every time, build trust and understanding. Harsh corrections, on the other hand, often backfire with this breed. They may become confused, anxious, or simply shut down, which slows learning and damages the bond between dog and owner.

Exercise is a central part of life with a Bluetick Coonhound. These dogs were bred to work for hours in challenging terrain, and they retain a natural drive to move. A quick stroll around the block is not enough. Most adult Blueticks need at least one to two hours of quality activity per day, especially in their prime years. Some dogs will happily go longer. A typical routine might include a brisk morning walk or jog, some off leash play in a secure area, and another moderate walk in the evening.

Activities that Bluetick Coonhounds often enjoy include:

• Long hikes in the countryside, ideally where they can safely explore scents on a long line
• Jogging or canicross with an owner who enjoys running
• Games of fetch or tug in a fenced yard, although many Blueticks prefer sniffing games over repetitive fetching
• Organized dog sports such as tracking, mantrailing, nose work, or even agility for particularly agile individuals

Mental exercise is just as important as physical. Without enough to do, a bored Bluetick may become destructive, overly vocal, or inventive in escaping the yard. Puzzle feeders, stuffed Kongs, and training sessions help tire their minds. Simple “jobs,” such as carrying a backpack on a hike or practicing obedience before meals, give them a sense of purpose.

Owners should remember that young Bluetick Coonhounds, particularly adolescents, can be very energetic and sometimes clumsy. Care must be taken not to over exercise puppies on hard surfaces, as their joints are still developing. Focus more on free play, gentle walks, and mental games rather than long distance running until your veterinarian confirms that growth plates have closed.

With the right balance of structure, patience, and fun, the Bluetick Coonhound becomes a trainable, enjoyable companion. They may never behave like a perfectly polished obedience competitor without significant work, but they can be well mannered, responsive, and a pleasure to have in daily life when trained thoughtfully and given appropriate outlets for their natural instincts.

Health

Overall, the Bluetick Coonhound is considered a fairly robust breed, especially when bred responsibly with attention to health and soundness. However, like all purebred dogs, they can be prone to certain conditions. Understanding these potential issues helps owners make informed choices about breeders, preventive care, and lifestyle.

One concern in many medium and large breeds is hip dysplasia. This is a developmental condition where the hip joint does not fit together as smoothly as it should, which can lead to pain and arthritis over time. Responsible breeders typically screen their breeding dogs with hip evaluations and choose only those with healthy scores. For owners, keeping your Bluetick at a lean weight and avoiding excessive high impact exercise during growth can help reduce stress on the joints. If a dog develops hip problems later in life, early diagnosis and supportive care such as pain management, joint supplements, and controlled exercise can often maintain a good quality of life.

Ear infections are another relatively common issue for Bluetick Coonhounds, simply because of their long, floppy ears. Moisture and debris can get trapped in the ear canal, creating an ideal environment for bacteria or yeast. Regular ear checks and gentle cleaning, especially after swimming or heavy rain, are simple preventive measures. If you notice your dog shaking its head, scratching at the ears, or a bad smell, a veterinary check is recommended, as untreated infections can be painful and sometimes lead to more serious complications.

Like many active, deep chested breeds, Bluetick Coonhounds can be at risk for bloat, also known as gastric dilatation volvulus. In this serious condition, the stomach fills with gas and may twist, which is life threatening. While no prevention is guaranteed, feeding two or more smaller meals per day rather than one large one, avoiding heavy exercise immediately before and after meals, and resisting the urge to let the dog gulp large amounts of water after strenuous activity are common practical steps. Some owners of high risk dogs choose to discuss a preventive surgical procedure called gastropexy with their veterinarian.

Other health considerations that may appear in the breed include:

• Elbow dysplasia, another joint condition that affects the front legs
• Hypothyroidism, in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones, leading to weight gain, skin problems, or lethargy
• Eye issues such as cataracts or entropion in some lines

Because the Bluetick Coonhound is a working hound, their overall structure and stamina have historically been important to breeders, which has helped maintain a good level of physical soundness. Even so, responsible breeders today usually follow health testing protocols that may include:

• Hip and elbow evaluations through recognized schemes
• Eye examinations by a veterinary ophthalmologist
• Sometimes thyroid testing, especially if there is a history of problems in the line

Prospective owners should feel comfortable asking breeders for details of health tests, results, and how they use this information in their breeding decisions.

The typical lifespan of a Bluetick Coonhound often ranges from about 10 to 12 years, with some individuals living longer with good care. Diet, exercise, routine veterinary attention, and a safe environment all influence longevity. Maintaining a healthy weight is particularly important. Many Blueticks love food and can easily become overweight if allowed to free feed or if given too many treats. Extra weight increases pressure on joints, strains the heart, and can worsen existing health conditions.

Regular veterinary checkups, at least once a year for adults and more frequently for seniors, allow early detection of issues such as dental disease, heart changes, or age related joint stiffness. Vaccinations, parasite control, and dental care are central parts of a preventive health plan. Many owners of active Bluetick Coonhounds also choose to insure their dogs to help manage unexpected veterinary costs during accidents or serious illnesses.

With careful breeding, attentive owners, and a healthy lifestyle, Bluetick Coonhounds often remain active, cheerful companions well into their senior years. Observing your dog closely, knowing what is normal for them, and seeking veterinary advice promptly when something changes are the best tools you have for supporting their long term health.

History & Origins

The Bluetick Coonhound has deep roots in the hunting traditions of the United States, especially in the southern and Appalachian regions. Its story is closely tied to the development of American frontier life, where a reliable hunting dog could mean the difference between an easy winter and a hard one. The breed developed from a mix of European scent hounds brought to North America by early settlers, blended and adapted over generations to suit local conditions and hunting needs.

One of the most significant influences on the Bluetick Coonhound was the French hound known as the Grand Bleu de Gascogne. These dogs were known for their deep voices and remarkable ability to follow cold trails over long distances. American hunters valued these traits and crossed the French hounds with various English and American Foxhounds and other scent hounds. Over time, breeders selected dogs that showed particular talent for trailing raccoon, as raccoon hunting was both a sport and a practical way to obtain fur and meat.

The name “Bluetick” refers to the breed’s characteristic coat pattern. Early American hounds came in a variety of colors, including red, black and tan, and blue ticked. As preferences developed, some hunters and breeders began to specialize in particular colors and working styles. Those who favored the blue ticked pattern and certain hunting characteristics gradually created a distinct strain. These dogs were prized for their ability to work independently in rugged terrain at night, following old or “cold” trails and giving voice in a distinctive way when they located or “treed” their quarry.

Unlike some breeds that were standardized quickly, the Bluetick Coonhound remained a practical working dog for many decades before formal recognition. Hunters selected primarily for performance, stamina, and nose, rather than strict show standards. Over time, as interest in purebred dogs and organized registries grew, the Bluetick’s unique characteristics were recognized and recorded. The breed eventually gained formal recognition in major kennel clubs, where it is now classified as a scent hound or hound breed.

Despite its official status, the Bluetick Coonhound has retained much of its working identity. In rural areas and among hunting enthusiasts across the United States, Blueticks are still used for their original purpose, trailing raccoon and, in some regions, other game such as bear or cougar. Night hunts and field trials test their ability to track, give voice on trail, and work with determination and accuracy.

In recent years, the Bluetick Coonhound has also become more popular as a companion animal. People around the world are discovering the breed’s friendly nature, striking appearance, and potential for a wide range of activities beyond traditional hunting. Today, you may find Bluetick Coonhounds taking part in tracking sports, search and rescue work, and even appearing in various types of media where their distinctive look and voice stand out.

This shift from purely working dog to versatile companion has brought new responsibilities for breeders and owners, who now balance the preservation of hunting ability with the needs of modern family homes. Many breeders aim to keep the instinct, stamina, and intelligence that made the Bluetick a valued hunting partner, while also focusing on temperament and adaptability to a wider range of lifestyles.

The history of the Bluetick Coonhound is therefore a blend of old world ancestry, American frontier pragmatism, and modern appreciation. It remains, at heart, a working hound shaped by generations of people who relied on its nose, courage, and endurance. At the same time, it has found a place in the hearts of families who value its warmth, character, and connection to a rich cultural heritage.

Living with the Breed

Choosing to live with a Bluetick Coonhound is a decision that brings both joy and responsibility. These are not “background” dogs that are content with very little interaction. They are active, affectionate, and full of personality, which makes them wonderful companions for the right homes. At the same time, anyone considering this breed should be realistic about the level of commitment involved.

Bluetick Coonhounds do best in homes where they can be part of daily life, not kept isolated outside or in a kennel. They are social dogs that thrive on human company. A typical day with a Bluetick might involve a morning walk or jog, some time to relax indoors with the family, a mental enrichment activity like a puzzle toy or scent game, and another outing later in the day. They enjoy joining in family activities such as camping trips, hikes, and visits to dog friendly places. Many Blueticks struggle if left alone for very long hours every day without enough exercise or company. In such situations, they might bark, howl, or find their own ways to entertain themselves, which can include chewing or escaping.

Secure fencing is very important. Because of their strong scent drive, Bluetick Coonhounds may follow an interesting smell without much regard for roads or property boundaries. A sturdy, well maintained fence of adequate height reduces the risk of your dog wandering off. Invisible or electric fences are often not reliable for this breed, as their desire to follow a scent may override the discomfort of a shock. Supervised yard time, perhaps combined with long line walks in open areas, allows them to explore safely.

Financially, owning a Bluetick Coonhound is similar to other medium to large breeds. Annual costs typically include:

• Quality food appropriate for their age, activity level, and health status
• Routine veterinary care such as vaccinations, parasite prevention, and checkups
• Pet insurance or funds set aside for emergencies
• Grooming supplies like brushes, ear cleaner, nail clippers, and shampoo
• Replacement of worn collars, leashes, harnesses, and bedding
• Training classes, especially during puppyhood and adolescence

In many regions, owners might budget for an annual cost in the medium range for dog ownership, with higher expenses in years that include major veterinary procedures, training programs, or special equipment.

Practical equipment that tends to be especially useful for Bluetick Coonhound owners includes:

• A well fitting harness designed to reduce pulling and provide control without harming the neck
• A strong, secure leash and a long line for training recalls and allowing safe exploration
• Crate or indoor pen for safe management when unsupervised, especially during puppyhood
• Comfortable, washable beds placed in areas where the family spends time
• Durable toys that withstand chewing, plus puzzle feeders and scent based games

Blueticks are often good eaters and can be very food motivated. Careful portion control and limited use of high calorie treats are necessary to prevent weight gain. Measuring meals, checking body condition regularly, and adjusting food according to activity and age are part of responsible ownership. Because they are active dogs, many thrive on diets that support joint health and sustained energy, but any diet changes should be discussed with a veterinarian.

Social needs should not be overlooked. Early and ongoing socialization helps your Bluetick become comfortable around various people, dogs, and environments. Puppy classes, controlled introductions to friendly adult dogs, and positive experiences in different places all contribute to a well rounded temperament. Regular training not only builds manners but also deepens the bond between you and your dog.

Prospective owners should honestly assess their lifestyle. A Bluetick Coonhound is likely to suit people who:

• Enjoy being outdoors in many seasons
• Have time each day for active exercise and engagement
• Appreciate a dog with a voice and personality rather than a quiet, low key companion
• Are willing to invest effort in training and management, especially in the first few years

They may be less suitable for households that prefer a very calm, low energy dog, or those who live in noise sensitive housing with limited access to secure outdoor spaces.

When their needs are met, Bluetick Coonhounds are deeply rewarding to live with. They bring enthusiasm, humor, and affection into the home. Many owners describe their Bluetick as a loyal friend who greets them with joy, shares their adventures, and curls up nearby at the end of the day. For people who are prepared for the commitment, living with a Bluetick is not just about owning a dog. It is about sharing your life with a devoted, spirited partner whose roots reach back through generations of American history and whose heart is firmly planted in the family home.

Characteristics

Frequently Asked Questions

What kind of temperament does a Bluetick Coonhound typically have?

They are usually affectionate with their families, energetic, and highly determined when following a scent. Many are friendly with strangers but can be vocal and somewhat independent minded, reflecting their hunting background.

Are Bluetick Coonhounds good house dogs or do they need to live on land?

They can live in a house as long as they get substantial daily exercise and mental stimulation. A securely fenced yard is strongly recommended, since their tracking instinct can lead them to wander if they catch an interesting scent.

How much exercise does a Bluetick Coonhound need each day?

Most adults need at least one to two hours of physical activity per day, including brisk walks and off‑leash running in safe areas. Scent games, tracking activities, or other working tasks help satisfy their strong hunting drive and keep them calmer indoors.

Do Bluetick Coonhounds bark or howl a lot?

They were bred to vocalize on the trail, so many will bark, bay, or howl more than the average companion breed. Early training, plenty of exercise, and not rewarding attention‑seeking noise are important to keep their voice at a manageable level, especially in close neighborhoods.

Are Bluetick Coonhounds easy to train or are they too stubborn?

They are intelligent and can learn quickly, but their strong nose and independent working style can make them seem stubborn. Consistent, reward‑based training and short, engaging sessions work best, and it is important to start leash manners and recall work very early.

What health problems are most common in Bluetick Coonhounds?

They are generally robust but can be prone to hip dysplasia, ear infections, and occasionally thyroid or eye issues. Regular vet checkups, maintaining a lean weight, and routine ear care help reduce the risk of these problems.

How much grooming does a Bluetick Coonhound’s coat require?

Their short, dense coat is relatively low maintenance and usually needs weekly brushing to remove loose hair. They do shed year‑round and their long, floppy ears need regular cleaning to help prevent infections.

Can a Bluetick Coonhound live in an apartment?

It is possible but challenging, due to their size, energy level, and vocal nature. Apartment living works best with very active owners who can provide long daily outings, training, and careful management of barking.

Are Bluetick Coonhounds good with children and other pets?

Many are gentle and tolerant with children when raised with respectful handling and clear boundaries. They often get along with other dogs, but their hunting instinct means smaller pets such as cats or small animals may require careful supervision and gradual introductions.

Do Bluetick Coonhounds tend to follow their nose and run off?

Yes, they have a powerful scent drive and will often track an odor without paying attention to their surroundings. Because of this, secure fencing and keeping them on leash outside safe enclosed areas is important for their safety.

Sources

• The American Kennel Club (AKC)
• United Kennel Club (UKC)
• The Kennel Club (UK)
• Svenska Kennelklubben (Swedish Kennel Club)
• Den Danske Kennel Klub (Danish Kennel Club)