## Quick Facts

- Social, people-oriented companion that often bonds closely with the whole family  
- Originally bred as a cross between the Labrador Retriever and Poodle, now developing into a more standardised type in some clubs  
- Highly trainable and intelligent, but can be mischievous if bored  
- Coat can range from low-shedding and curly to more shaggy and shedding, even within the same litter  
- Best suited to active homes that can offer daily mental stimulation, not just a quick walk around the block  

## Appearance & Coat

A Labradoodle usually has a medium to large, athletic body that reflects both parent breeds. Adults typically stand around medium height, with a strong, balanced frame, a deep chest and a level back. The head is often slightly broad with expressive, almond-shaped eyes that can be brown or hazel, and ears that hang close to the head. Overall, the impression is of a friendly, alert dog that looks ready for activity but not overly intense.

Because the Labradoodle is still a developing breed type, there is natural variation in size and shape. Some dogs lean more towards the Labrador in build, with a stockier frame, while others are lighter and more Poodle-like. Responsible breeders usually give a realistic adult size estimate rather than promising a “mini” or “teacup” dog, which is not a formally recognised size.

Coat type is one of the biggest talking points. Labradoodle coats are typically described in three broad categories:

- Wool coat: Tight curls similar to a Poodle, often lower shedding  
- Fleece coat: Soft, wavy or loose spirals, very popular in family homes  
- Hair coat: Straighter, more like a Labrador, usually more shedding  

Colours can include cream, apricot, red, chocolate, black, silver, blue and various combinations. Some dogs have white markings or a gentle fading of colour as they mature.

Regular coat care is essential, especially for fleece and wool coats. A good routine usually includes:

- Brushing at least 3 times per week, working right down to the skin to prevent hidden matting  
- Paying special attention to friction zones, such as behind the ears, under the collar, in the armpits and around the tail  
- Professional grooming every 6 to 10 weeks, depending on coat type and length  

Even low-shedding Labradoodles need maintenance. Matting can be painful and may lead to skin problems, so time spent on coat care is just as important as exercise. Many owners find a shorter, practical trim easier to maintain, especially for active dogs that swim, hike or play in muddy areas.

<x-quote text="Once we started brushing all the way to the skin and booked regular grooming, caring for our Labradoodle’s coat became much less stressful." from="Anna, Labradoodle owner" />

## Temperament & Personality

Most Labradoodles are friendly, outgoing and eager to be involved in whatever their family is doing. They are often described as “happy” dogs, with a wagging tail and a tendency to greet people enthusiastically. This is part of their charm, but it also means they rarely suit homes looking for a very calm or aloof companion.

Around children, a well-bred and well-socialised Labradoodle is usually affectionate and playful. They often love joining in games in the garden, learning tricks and cuddling on the sofa afterwards. Because many individuals are quite bouncy when young, they need guidance to learn gentle manners around small children and elderly family members. Clear rules about jumping up, taking treats politely and giving space when asked can make daily life smoother for everyone.

With other dogs, this breed tends to be social, especially if introduced carefully while young. Many Labradoodles enjoy dog parks, forest walks with friends and dog daycare. Some individuals can be over-excited around new dogs and may need help learning calmer greetings rather than charging in to play. Early puppy classes and controlled socialisation help a lot here.

The breed’s intelligence and sensitivity are two sides of the same coin. On the positive side, they pick up new skills quickly and often respond very well to praise, play and food rewards. On the other side, some Labradoodles can be sensitive to loud voices, tension in the household or inconsistent rules. They tend to thrive in stable, kind environments with predictable routines.

Potential challenges include:

- Separation issues if left alone too long without training  
- Over-excitement and jumping when greeting guests  
- Chewing and stealing items if bored or under-exercised  
- Barking to alert or when frustrated, especially in busy urban settings  

A Labradoodle is usually happiest when it is treated as a true family member, included in daily life and given jobs to do, whether that is learning tricks, practicing nosework or simply carrying a toy on walks.

## Training & Exercise

Training a Labradoodle is often a joy, as most individuals are bright, curious and eager to interact with their people. They respond particularly well to positive reinforcement methods that use rewards such as small treats, praise, toys or access to something they want, like going out the door or running to a favourite spot. Harsh corrections or physical punishment typically backfire and can damage trust.

Early puppy training should focus on:

- Calm greetings and walking politely on the lead  
- Reliable recall in safe, enclosed areas  
- Settling on a mat or bed, even when there is some activity around  
- Gentle handling of ears, paws, mouth and coat in preparation for grooming  

Because Labradoodles are capable learners, it is easy to underestimate their need for mental stimulation. Simply repeating “sit” and “stay” becomes boring quickly. Instead, short, varied training sessions keep their mind engaged. Many owners use:

- Trick training, such as spinning, bowing or putting toys away  
- Scent games, like finding treats hidden around the room  
- Basic agility, hoopers or rally obedience for fun  
- Food puzzle toys and stuffed Kongs on days with less outdoor time  

Exercise needs are moderate to high, depending on individual lines and age. Young adults often need at least one good walk per day combined with play and mental tasks. Activities that many Labradoodles enjoy include:

- Off-lead running in safe areas  
- Swimming, especially in warm months  
- Fetch games, although it is wise not to overdo repetitive throwing  
- Hiking and exploring new environments  

Puppies and adolescents should avoid excessive high-impact exercise, such as long runs on hard surfaces, to protect growing joints. Well-structured activity and controlled freedom help prevent both physical strain and unwanted habits like chasing bikes or joggers.

<x-quote text="We noticed that after a short training session and a few scent games, our Labradoodle relaxed much more peacefully in the evening than after just a long walk." from="Get a Pet Editorial" />

## Health

Like all breeds, Labradoodles can be affected by certain health issues. Because they originate from Labrador Retriever and Poodle lines, responsible breeders focus on testing for conditions known in those breeds. Good health testing does not guarantee a perfectly healthy dog, but it reduces risk and supports long-term breed welfare.

Conditions that can be of concern include:

- Hip and elbow dysplasia, which may lead to arthritis or lameness  
- Hereditary eye diseases, such as PRA (progressive retinal atrophy) and cataracts  
- Certain inherited conditions depending on line, for example some forms of exercise-induced collapse, or specific Poodle-related genetic issues  

Recommended health tests for breeding dogs usually include:

- Hip and elbow scoring through recognised schemes  
- Eye examinations by a veterinary ophthalmologist on a regular basis  
- DNA tests for relevant inherited diseases, depending on the lines used  

When you speak to a breeder, asking calmly and directly about these tests is both normal and wise. Breeders who take health seriously are usually happy to explain their approach and show documentation.

Lifespan is often in the range common to medium and large companion dogs, with many Labradoodles living into their early teens when well cared for. As with any dog, maintaining a healthy weight has a big impact on both quality of life and expected lifespan. This breed often loves food, so it is easy to overfeed if treats and table scraps are not counted as part of the daily intake.

Routine preventive care also matters:

- Yearly veterinary checks, or more often in senior years  
- Vaccination and parasite control appropriate to your region  
- Regular dental care, including tooth brushing and safe chews  

Pet insurance can provide financial security if unexpected illness or injury occurs, especially given the potential cost of orthopaedic surgery or long-term treatment. For more guidance on planning health costs, you can read about [Pet Insurance](https://getapet.com/en/pet-insurance).

## History & Origins

The Labradoodle story began in the late 20th century, when breeders and guide dog organisations explored the idea of creating a dog that combined the trainable, people-focused nature of the Labrador Retriever with the low-shedding coat qualities of the Poodle. One of the main aims was to develop a guide dog suitable for some people with allergies, although it is important to remember that no breed is truly hypoallergenic for everyone.

Early crosses attracted attention for their temperament and versatility, and the name “Labradoodle” quickly became popular. Over time, some breeders started carefully developing lines over multiple generations, selecting for stable character, good health and more predictable coat types. Others focused on first-generation or later crosses with a slightly more varied appearance.

Today, depending on the country and registry, the Labradoodle may be recognised in slightly different ways. Some clubs are working towards clearer breed standards, while in many places it is still regarded as a crossbreed. This does not reduce its value as a companion. It simply means that buyers should pay close attention to the practices and goals of individual breeders rather than relying solely on a label.

Modern Labradoodles are widely found as family dogs, therapy dogs, school dogs and in some assistance roles. Their typical blend of social temperament, intelligence and trainability makes them well suited to these tasks when thoughtfully bred and properly trained. At the same time, they are popular in active households that enjoy outdoor life, from coastal walks to forest hikes.

As with many newer and designer-type breeds, there is also a commercial side to the story. Demand for “cute, curly, non-shedding” dogs has led to both excellent breeding programmes and less careful, purely profit-driven breeding. Understanding this history helps explain why you will see such a range of looks, sizes and coat types under the Labradoodle name.

<x-quote text="Knowing the breed’s relatively recent history helps buyers understand why quality varies so much and why health testing and temperament are more important than labels or coat promises." from="Get a Pet Editorial" />

## Living with the Breed

Living with a Labradoodle is usually lively, affectionate and at times a bit chaotic, especially during the adolescent phase. These dogs like to be near their people. If you enjoy a dog that follows you from room to room, helps you in the garden and sits at your feet while you work, you will likely appreciate their companionship. If you prefer a more independent or low-key pet, another breed may suit you better.

New owners should be prepared for:

- Daily exercise that goes beyond a quick toilet walk  
- Consistent training and clear boundaries from the beginning  
- Regular grooming appointments and at-home coat care  
- Involvement in family life, including holidays and weekends  

Financially, a Labradoodle is similar to other medium or large dogs with a higher grooming requirement. Main annual costs usually include:

- Quality food, with adjustments for age and activity level  
- Routine veterinary care and recommended vaccinations  
- Pet insurance to help with unexpected medical expenses  
- Professional grooming several times per year  
- Training classes, dog equipment and possible daycare or dog walking  

Essential equipment often includes a well-fitting harness, sturdy lead, comfortable bed, food and water bowls, grooming tools appropriate for the coat type, toys for chewing and mental games, and a crate or pen for safe rest. Many owners find that puzzle feeders and long-lasting chews are invaluable for keeping a young Labradoodle occupied in a positive way.

This breed can adapt to different living situations, including apartments, provided that exercise and mental stimulation are sufficient and neighbours are tolerant of some dog noise. Access to safe outdoor areas and a lifestyle that includes regular walks, training and social contact is far more important than having a big garden that the dog is left in alone.

If you are still checking which breed best fits your life, the [Dog Breed Advisor](https://getapet.com/en/dog-breed-advisor) can help you compare needs and characteristics. Taking the time to reflect on your schedule, energy level and financial readiness will make living with a Labradoodle a rewarding long-term experience for both you and your dog.

<x-quote text="Our Labradoodle is part comedian, part shadow. Life is definitely busier, but also so much more fun." from="Mikael, dog owner" />

Labradoodle

UK Labradoodle Association

The Kennel Club (UK)

Labradoodle Club of Great Britain

Norwegian Kennel Club

Dansk Kennel Klub (Denmark)

The Labradoodle is a medium-to-large, athletic cross of Labrador Retriever and Poodle, known for its friendly, people-focused nature and high trainability. Coats vary from curly low-shedding to shaggy and shedding, needing regular grooming. Best for active homes offering daily exercise and mental stimulation.

## Quick Facts

- Friendly retriever breed known for its stable, people‑oriented temperament  
- Medium to large size with a strong, athletic build and powerful swimming ability  
- Intelligent, eager to please, and usually very food motivated which makes training easier  
- Versatile working dog used for assistance work, hunting, detection, and as a beloved family companion  
- Short, dense, water‑repellent coat that sheds year‑round and comes in yellow, black, or liver / chocolate  

## Appearance & Coat

The Labrador Retriever is a medium to large, strongly built dog with a broad head and kind, intelligent eyes. Males are often a bit larger and heavier than females, but both sexes should look balanced and athletic rather than bulky. Adult height is usually around 54 to 57 cm at the shoulder for bitches and 56 to 57 cm for males, with weight often ranging from about 25 to 36 kg depending on sex, genetics, and body condition.

A typical Labrador has:

- A broad skull with a pronounced stop and a relatively wide muzzle  
- Medium sized, pendant ears that sit close to the head  
- A deep chest and strong, straight back  
- Well boned, straight legs and rounded, “cat like” paws  
- The characteristic “otter tail” which is thick at the base, gradually tapers, and is covered in dense coat  

This tail is not just a visual trademark. In water it acts like a rudder and helps make Labradors confident swimmers.

The coat is short, dense, and lies close to the body. There is a soft, insulating undercoat and a slightly harsher outer coat that repels water and protects the dog from cold and rough terrain. This weather resistant coat is one reason the breed has been so successful as a retrieving dog in northern climates.

Accepted colors are:

- Black  
- Yellow, from very pale cream to darker fox‑red shades  
- Liver / chocolate in various depths of brown  

White markings are generally limited to a small patch on the chest if present at all.

Grooming is usually straightforward. A weekly brush with a rubber curry brush or a firm bristle brush helps remove loose hair and stimulates the skin. During shedding seasons in spring and autumn, daily brushing can make a big difference to the amount of hair on furniture and clothes. Baths are only needed when the dog is dirty or smelly. Choose a mild dog shampoo and make sure the coat is thoroughly rinsed and dried so the undercoat does not stay damp.

Pay special attention to:

- Ears, which should be checked and gently cleaned regularly, especially in dogs that swim a lot  
- Nails, which may need trimming every few weeks if they do not wear down naturally  
- Teeth, which benefit from regular brushing and safe chewing options  

A well kept coat should feel dense and slightly “springy” to the touch, never long, wavy, or open.

## Temperament & Personality

The Labrador Retriever has become one of the world’s most popular family dogs for a reason. At their best, these dogs are friendly, stable, and incredibly people focused. Most love to greet visitors, enjoy being in the middle of family activities, and are happiest when they can share everyday life with their humans.

This is a social breed that generally:

- Gets along very well with children when properly socialized and supervised  
- Enjoys the company of other dogs and can live harmoniously with other pets, especially if introduced early  
- Adapts well to different environments as long as exercise and companionship needs are met  

Many Labradors are gentle and patient with children, often tolerant of clumsy hugs and playful games. That said, they are usually boisterous and strong as youngsters. A young Labrador with a wagging otter tail can easily knock over a toddler without meaning to. Teaching both dog and child how to behave around each other is important.

As a former working retriever, the breed tends to have a strong desire to carry and fetch. They often pick up toys, shoes, or anything they can find. Some channel this into chewing, especially during adolescence. Good management, plenty of appropriate chew toys, and mental stimulation are essential.

Common personality traits include:

- Very food motivated, which is a gift in training but can lead to weight gain if portions are not controlled  
- Generally confident rather than shy, although individuals can vary  
- Often quite playful and puppy like for several years  
- Strong attachment to their family, sometimes prone to following people from room to room  

Potential challenges can include:

- Overexcitability and jumping on people when greeting  
- Pulling on the leash if not taught to walk nicely  
- Boredom related behaviors such as digging, barking, or chewing if left alone too long  

With consistent boundaries and regular interaction, most Labradors become dependable, affectionate companions that enjoy both active adventures and quiet evenings at home.

<x-quote text="Labradors want to join in on everything, from long hikes to watching TV, and if you include them in daily life they usually give you their very best behaviour in return" from="Emma, Labrador Retriever owner" />

## Training & Exercise

Labrador Retrievers are intelligent, willing dogs that, in the right hands, are a pleasure to train. Their natural desire to work with people and strong food drive make them very responsive to reward based training. They thrive on clear guidance, gentle handling, and plenty of positive feedback.

Because most Labradors mature slowly, it is important to be patient. Many remain very playful and energetic until at least three years of age. Consistency is more effective than harsh corrections. Focus on:

- Rewarding calm behavior and self control  
- Teaching a solid recall from an early age  
- Practicing loose leash walking before the dog gains full strength  
- Introducing basic cues like sit, down, stay, and leave it in short, fun sessions  

Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise. Training games, scent work, and puzzle feeders suit the breed well. Using their nose and retrieving instincts can tire them out in a satisfying way.

Exercise needs vary with age and individual energy levels, but most healthy adults require at least one to two hours of activity per day. This should include:

- Brisk walks and chances to trot freely where safe and legal  
- Opportunities to run and play off leash in secure areas  
- Retrieval games such as fetch with a ball or dummy  
- Swimming, which many Labradors adore and which is gentle on the joints  

Puppies and young dogs should not be over exercised, especially on hard surfaces or stairs, as their joints are still developing. Short, frequent walks, controlled play, and safe socialization experiences are better than long hikes in the first year.

Structured activities that many Labradors enjoy include:

- Obedience and rally obedience  
- Working trials, field trials, or practical hunting work  
- Agility, especially for lighter built individuals  
- Search and rescue or tracking  
- Assistance and therapy work for well selected, stable dogs  

A bored Labrador is far more likely to develop problematic behaviors. When their need for movement and mental work is met, they usually settle nicely at home and become easy companions.

## Health

Labrador Retrievers are generally robust, but like all breeds they are prone to certain health issues. Responsible breeders work actively to reduce the risk of inherited diseases and to maintain sound structure and temperament.

Some of the more commonly discussed health concerns in the breed include:

- Hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia, which can lead to pain and lameness  
- Certain eye conditions, such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy  
- Exercise induced collapse in some bloodlines  
- Various skin and ear problems, often linked to allergies or moisture in the ears  
- Obesity, which is unfortunately very common and worsens joint and heart issues  

Healthy breeding dogs are usually screened with:

- Hip and elbow X‑rays evaluated by an official scheme  
- Eye examinations by a veterinary ophthalmologist at regular intervals  
- DNA tests for relevant inherited conditions where available and recommended  

If you are considering a puppy, ask the breeder what tests they perform and how they select breeding stock. A reputable breeder should be willing to explain health results in a clear, honest way.

Weight management is perhaps the single most important day to day health issue for many family Labradors. The breed is often extremely keen on food and will easily become overweight if portions are not measured. Too many treats, table scraps, or an energy dense diet combined with insufficient exercise quickly leads to excess kilos. This puts extra strain on joints and increases the risk of diabetes, heart strain, and reduced quality of life.

Practical health tips:

- Feel your dog’s ribs regularly and adjust food amounts if a layer of fat starts to build  
- Book yearly veterinary checkups, including vaccination updates and dental checks  
- Keep ears clean and dry, especially after swimming  
- Introduce tooth brushing early and consider dental chews that suit your dog  
- Provide non slip flooring at home if possible, to protect joints and prevent injuries  

Average life expectancy often ranges from around 10 to 13 years. Well bred Labradors that are kept lean, well exercised, and receive regular veterinary care can enjoy an active, happy life into their senior years.

<x-quote text="Choosing a breeder who prioritises health checks and stable temperaments gives you a much better starting point, but long term health also depends on everyday care, weight control and suitable exercise" from="Get a Pet Editorial" />

## History & Origins

The Labrador Retriever traces its roots back to the island of Newfoundland in Canada. There, local fishermen used medium sized, short coated water dogs to help haul in nets, retrieve fish, and carry messages between boats and shore. These early dogs were often referred to as St John’s dogs or lesser Newfoundland dogs and they were valued for their strength, swimming ability, and cooperative nature.

In the 1800s, visiting British sportsmen in Newfoundland noticed these capable working dogs and brought some back to Britain. There they were further developed as gundogs for retrieving shot game, particularly waterfowl. Breeders selected for a strong retrieving instinct, a soft mouth that would not damage game, and a temperament that combined steadiness with eagerness to work.

Over time, the type became more standardized, and the Labrador Retriever gradually emerged as a distinct breed, separate from other retriever types. The Kennel Club in the United Kingdom formally recognized the breed in the early 20th century, and breed clubs began to refine both working qualities and appearance according to a written standard.

Historically, Labradors were primarily used as working gundogs. They accompanied hunters, waited calmly in blinds, and were sent out to retrieve shot birds on land and in water. Their dense, water resistant coat and strong tail were perfect for cold wetlands and rough conditions.

Today, the breed still remains a highly respected working dog in hunting and field trials. At the same time, its talents have expanded into many other roles, such as:

- Guide dogs for people with visual impairments  
- Assistance dogs for a variety of disabilities  
- Search and rescue dogs on land and in water  
- Detection dogs for customs, police, and military work  
- Therapy dogs in schools, hospitals, and care homes  

Despite this wide range of tasks, the Labrador has also become one of the most popular family companions. This combination of a solid working background with a gentle, people friendly nature is at the core of what makes the breed so special.

## Living with the Breed

Sharing your life with a Labrador Retriever is both rewarding and demanding. This is not typically a low maintenance, couch oriented breed. Most individuals need real engagement from their owners in terms of time, training, and activity.

Daily life with a Labrador usually includes:

- Regular walks and off leash play where it is safe and allowed  
- Some form of mental work such as training, scent games, or puzzle toys  
- Social interaction and companionship for much of the day  
- Managing their enthusiasm, especially when guests arrive or exciting things happen  

These dogs generally do best in households where someone is home for a good part of the day or where arrangements can be made for dog walkers or dog daycare. Long days alone without stimulation can lead to frustration and destructive behavior.

New owners should be prepared for:

- A lively puppy period with chewing, mouthing, and a strong interest in anything edible  
- An energetic, sometimes stubborn adolescent phase where consistent training is essential  
- The need to monitor weight closely throughout life  

Approximate annual costs can include:

- Quality dog food adapted to age, activity level, and any health needs  
- Routine veterinary care such as vaccinations, parasite treatments, and occasional blood work  
- Insurance premiums, which can help manage unexpected vet bills throughout the dog’s life  
- Equipment replacement, training classes, and possibly dog daycare or walking services  

You can explore options for covering veterinary costs through [Pet Insurance](https://getapet.com/en/pet-insurance) if you want more financial predictability.

Useful equipment for living with a Labrador:

- A sturdy, adjustable collar or well fitted harness  
- A strong leash and possibly a longer training line for recall practice  
- Food and water bowls that are easy to clean  
- A comfortable bed and, if needed, crate or puppy pen for safe rest times  
- Safe chew toys, retrieval dummies, and durable balls  
- A good brush suitable for short double coats and absorbent towels for drying after swims  

Apartment living is possible if exercise and mental needs are properly met, but direct access to safe outdoor areas makes life easier. A secure garden or yard is ideal, as many Labradors love spending time outside, sniffing, exploring, and napping in the fresh air.

In return for your investment of time and care, a well raised Labrador usually offers years of loyal companionship, enthusiasm for whatever you are doing, and a steady presence that adapts to many stages of life.

<x-quote text="Our Labrador settles happily on the floor beside my desk after a morning walk and some training, but if we skip the mental work he quickly finds his own activities like emptying the laundry basket" from="Jonas, dog owner" />

Labrador Retriever

Svenska Kennelklubben (Swedish Kennel Club)

Dansk Kennel Klub (Danish Kennel Club)

Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI)

Labrador Retrievers are medium‑large, athletic, friendly dogs with a strong swimming ability and short, dense, water‑repellent coats in yellow, black, or chocolate. Intelligent and food‑motivated, they train easily, need daily exercise and mental work, and are widely used as family and working dogs.

Labradoodle vs Labrador Retriever

Characteristics

Summary

Similar breeds