## Quick Facts

- Compact, low‑slung terrier developed in the Czech Republic as a versatile hunting and family companion  
- Distinctive long, silky coat that is clipped rather than hand‑stripped, with a neatly shaped beard and eyebrows  
- Gentler, calmer temperament than many other terriers, yet still playful and spirited  
- Typically good with children and other dogs when well socialised, making them suitable for many family homes  
- Rare outside their homeland, so breeders are often very dedicated to health, character, and correct type  

## Appearance & Coat

The Cesky Terrier is a small to medium sized dog with a sturdy, elongated body and short but strong legs. At first glance you notice a long, flowing coat that gives the dog a rather elegant outline, yet underneath there is a muscular, working build. Adults usually stand around 25 to 32 centimetres at the shoulder, with weight commonly between 6 and 10 kilograms, depending on sex and individual condition. The body is slightly longer than most terriers, which helps the Cesky move easily through undergrowth when working.

The head is long and clean with a well defined stop, finished off with the characteristic moustache, beard, and eyebrows. These facial furnishings give the Cesky Terrier an expressive, almost thoughtful look, especially when combined with their dark, almond shaped eyes. The ears are of medium size, triangular and folded close to the cheeks, adding to the calm and gentle expression that is so typical for the breed.

The coat is one of the main features that sets the Cesky Terrier apart from many other terrier breeds. Instead of a harsh, wiry jacket, the Cesky has a fine, slightly wavy coat that feels soft and silky to the touch. The coat is clipped rather than hand‑stripped, which many owners find more practical. Traditional colours are various shades of blue‑grey or light coffee brown, often with lighter markings on the head, beard, chest, legs, and underside of the tail. Puppies are born very dark black or chocolate and slowly lighten as they mature, often changing for several years before the final shade is reached.

Keeping a Cesky Terrier’s coat in good condition requires regular attention but is not overly complicated if done consistently. A basic coat care routine should include:

- Brushing two or three times per week to prevent tangles and mats, especially in the beard, armpits, and behind the ears  
- Occasional combing through the furnishings on legs and chest to remove small burrs or grass seeds picked up on walks  
- Professional or experienced home clipping every 6 to 10 weeks to maintain the classic Cesky outline  

Because the coat is clipped short along the back and sides, while left longer underneath and on the face, it is important to keep the longer parts clean and free of knots. A mild dog shampoo every few weeks is usually enough, although very active dogs may need more frequent rinsing of legs and belly after muddy adventures. Owners often trim the hair around the eyes slightly to help the dog see clearly, while still preserving that typical expressive look. With sensible grooming habits and a bit of practice, the Cesky Terrier can be kept neat, comfortable, and beautiful without too much drama.

## Temperament & Personality

The Cesky Terrier was created to combine working ability with a stable, affectionate character, and this balance is one of the breed’s greatest strengths. Many people who know terriers expect a fiery, headstrong attitude, and while the Cesky certainly has a playful and determined side, it is usually more laid back and tractable than many of its terrier cousins. This makes the breed especially appealing for families or first time terrier owners who would like a spirited dog but not an overwhelming one.

In daily life, most Cesky Terriers enjoy being close to their people and are not usually aloof or distant. They like to be involved in whatever the household is doing, whether that is gardening, watching television, or joining a trip to a dog friendly café. While they are not generally hyperactive, they do appreciate regular mental and physical stimulation and can become bored if left without company or interesting tasks for long stretches of time.

With children, a well bred and well socialised Cesky tends to be patient and tolerant, especially if the children are taught to treat the dog kindly and respectfully. They usually enjoy gentle games, supervised fetch in the garden, or simply curling up near a child reading on the sofa. As with any breed, it is important to supervise interactions with very young children and to give the dog a quiet place to retreat if play becomes too intense.

Around other dogs, the Cesky Terrier can range from easygoing to more selective, depending on individual personality and social experiences. Most are friendlier and less combative than more feisty terrier breeds, but they still have a strong sense of self and may not always appreciate rude behaviour from others. Good early socialisation, including puppy classes and controlled introductions to a variety of dogs, helps them grow into polite adult companions.

Small pets such as rabbits or rodents can trigger the Cesky’s hunting instincts, as the breed was originally used to track and dispatch quarry in burrows. Some individuals can live peacefully with a resident cat if raised together from puppyhood, but caution is always wise, especially with unfamiliar small animals. A secure garden and supervision around wildlife are important.

Common temperament challenges often relate to their intelligence and sensitivity. Cesky Terriers can be a little reserved with strangers at first, preferring to observe before engaging, and they may give an alert bark when someone approaches the home. They form strong bonds with their owners, which is lovely but can sometimes lead to separation issues if the dog is rarely left alone. Gradual training to feel comfortable during short absences, paired with calm routines and enrichment toys, usually prevents this from becoming a problem.

Overall, the Cesky Terrier is a charming companion for people who appreciate a dog with character, affection, and moderate energy, combined with a more co‑operative temperament than many other terriers.

## Training & Exercise

The Cesky Terrier is intelligent, willing to learn, and usually keen to work with its owner, provided training is fair and engaging. Terriers are naturally independent thinkers, and the Cesky is no exception, but the breed tends to be more biddable than many. When training is built on trust, rewards, and clear routines, most Ceskys respond beautifully.

Positive reinforcement methods work best. Rather than harsh corrections or physical pressure, these dogs thrive on:

- Food rewards, especially small, high value treats reserved for training  
- Gentle praise and happy, encouraging tones  
- Short, varied sessions that keep things interesting  

Many owners notice that Ceskys can be a little sensitive to raised voices or rough handling. If they feel bullied, they may switch off, become stubborn, or lose confidence. On the other hand, if they understand what is expected and are rewarded for getting it right, they are quick learners. Early training should focus on:

- Reliable recall, since their hunting instincts may tempt them to chase wildlife  
- Loose lead walking, as their low stature makes pulling uncomfortable for both dog and handler  
- Calm greetings with people and other dogs, to build good manners from the start  

In terms of exercise, the Cesky Terrier usually has moderate needs that fit comfortably into most active households. They are not endurance athletes, but they do enjoy purposeful walks and play. A typical adult Cesky will do well with at least one or two daily walks totalling around an hour of activity, plus some off lead freedom in a safe area. Many are quite content with a mix of:

- Brisk walks in the neighbourhood  
- Short hiking trips in nature  
- Safe, supervised off lead running in secure fields  

Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise. Puzzle feeders, nose work games, and short training exercises help keep the Cesky’s clever mind engaged. The breed often excels at activities such as tracking, scent work, and earthdog style sports where they can use their natural hunting talents in a controlled way.

Dog sports can be a great outlet. Some Ceskys enjoy agility, although their slightly longer backs and short legs mean owners should be careful not to overdo jumping and twisting. Rally obedience, trick training, and even low level obedience competitions suit many individuals, and these activities also strengthen the bond between dog and owner.

Puppies and young dogs should not be over exercised, especially on hard surfaces or stairs, because their joints are still developing. Frequent shorter walks and plenty of rest are preferable to long runs. Older Ceskys usually remain active well into their senior years, but their exercise should be adjusted if they develop joint stiffness or other age related issues.

When their training and exercise needs are met, Cesky Terriers are generally calm, pleasant companions at home, content to rest near their family after a good outing or an engaging game.

## Health

The Cesky Terrier is considered a relatively healthy breed, especially when compared with some more heavily bred or fashionable dogs. Responsible breeders make a real effort to maintain soundness and good longevity. However, as with any pedigree breed, there are some health conditions that potential owners should be aware of and breeders should monitor.

One condition associated with the breed is a type of hereditary Scotty cramp like syndrome, sometimes described in relation to the myotonia found in some terrier lines. This can affect movement and muscle function in a small number of dogs. Genetic research and health screening programmes in dedicated breeding clubs have helped reduce its occurrence, but it is still wise to ask breeders what kind of health checks they perform and whether there is any history of movement disorders in their lines.

Other conditions that may appear in the Cesky Terrier include:

- Eye issues such as cataracts or lens changes in older dogs  
- Occasional patellar luxation, where the kneecap moves out of place, more common in small breeds  
- Some predisposition to allergies or skin sensitivities in certain individuals  

Many breed clubs recommend health testing for breeding stock, including eye examinations by a veterinary ophthalmologist and, depending on country, DNA tests for known hereditary conditions. In some regions, patella checks and general orthopedic assessments are also encouraged. When contacting breeders, it is sensible to ask which tests have been done and to request to see documentation.

The average lifespan of a Cesky Terrier is often quoted around 12 to 15 years, with some individuals living even longer in good health. Maintaining ideal body weight is crucial for long term well being, as excess weight puts strain on joints and can worsen any existing orthopedic or cardiac issues. A balanced diet, portion control, and regular exercise play a key role in preventing obesity.

Routine veterinary care helps catch problems early. Annual health checkups, dental checks, and vaccinations or titer tests, as recommended by local veterinary guidelines, should be part of every Cesky’s life. Many owners find that dental hygiene is particularly important, because smaller breeds can be prone to tartar build up. Regular tooth brushing and suitable dental chews can reduce the risk of gum disease.

Because the breed has a clipped coat and some individuals have sensitive skin, gentle grooming products are recommended. Harsh shampoos or frequent bathing can strip natural oils and lead to itchiness. Any persistent scratching, ear shaking, or skin irritation should be checked by a vet, as these can signal allergies or infections.

Overall, by selecting a reputable breeder who prioritises health testing and by providing attentive day to day care, owners can reasonably expect a Cesky Terrier to enjoy a long, active, and affectionate life.

## History & Origins

The Cesky Terrier is one of the few breeds where the creator and intention are clearly documented. The breed was developed in the mid 20th century in Czechoslovakia by a dedicated cynologist named František Horák. He worked as a geneticist and was closely associated with the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, which influenced his very systematic approach to dog breeding.

Horák wanted a small, robust, and versatile terrier that could work well in the forests and fields of his homeland. His aim was to create a dog that could enter burrows to flush out foxes and other game, yet would also be gentle and manageable enough to live harmoniously with a family. To achieve this, he crossed the Sealyham Terrier with the Scottish Terrier, then selected carefully over several generations for the best combination of traits, including a more moderate temperament and a coat that could be clipped rather than hand stripped.

The name Cesky Terrier simply means Czech Terrier in the Czech language, highlighting the national pride associated with the breed. It was recognised in its homeland in the 1960s and later gained international recognition from kennel clubs in Europe and beyond. Because it was developed fairly recently and in a controlled way, the breed standard is quite clear about appearance, movement, and character.

During its early years, the Cesky Terrier was used for hunting small game in the Czech countryside. Hunters appreciated its ability to work both above and below ground, as well as its willingness to co operate with other dogs in a pack. Compared with the more fiery terriers from Britain, the Cesky quickly earned a reputation for being calmer and more obedient while still retaining enough drive to be useful in the field.

As lifestyles changed and traditional hunting methods became less common, the Cesky Terrier gradually shifted from mainly working dog to mainly companion. Its gentle nature and manageable size made it an appealing house dog, although its numbers have never grown extremely large. Today the breed is still considered rare in many countries, which often means that breeders know each other well and cooperate across borders to maintain genetic diversity.

In modern times, Cesky Terriers participate in various activities such as conformation shows, obedience, dog sports, and recreational tracking. Some are still used in practical hunting, but many more serve as cherished family companions. Their history as a purpose bred working terrier can still be seen in their curiosity, determination, and enjoyment of outdoor pursuits, while their carefully selected temperament suits contemporary family life very well.

## Living with the Breed

Living with a Cesky Terrier can be a rewarding experience for people who appreciate a dog that combines affection, intelligence, and moderate activity in a compact package. Before bringing one home, it is important to understand what daily life with the breed is actually like and what level of commitment is involved.

Ceskys are typically devoted to their families and like to be where the action is. They are not usually content to be kept in a kennel or isolated part of the house. They want to share the sofa, follow you from room to room, and be part of everyday routines. This close bond can be very comforting, especially for individuals or couples looking for a loyal companion, but it also means you should plan for your dog when arranging work schedules, holidays, or long days away from home.

In terms of space, a Cesky Terrier can adapt to many living environments, from city apartments to rural homes, as long as exercise and mental stimulation are provided. A secure, fenced garden is helpful, since many Ceskys enjoy sniffing around and sunbathing outdoors. However, they should not be left alone for long periods in the garden, because they can dig or attempt small escapes if bored.

The yearly cost of keeping a Cesky Terrier can vary by country, but generally includes:

- Quality dog food appropriate for size, age, and activity  
- Routine veterinary care such as vaccinations, parasite control, and checkups  
- Grooming costs if you use a professional groomer for regular clipping  
- Pet insurance or a savings plan for unexpected veterinary expenses  
- Equipment such as harness, leads, bed, grooming tools, toys, and possibly dog sports fees  

Because the breed requires regular grooming, many owners choose to invest in clippers, scissors, and brushes to learn basic maintenance at home. Even if you use a groomer, you will still need a slicker brush, a metal comb, and dog nail clippers so you can keep the coat and nails under control between appointments. A non slip harness is often more comfortable than a collar for walks, especially for small breeds that can be prone to tracheal irritation.

Inside the home, Ceskys appreciate a quiet, comfortable resting place where they can retreat if children are playing enthusiastically or visitors arrive. A crate or covered bed in a calm corner can serve as a safe den. Because they can be sensitive to loud or chaotic environments, they are often happiest in households where they are treated kindly and given clear routines.

Prospective owners should be ready to invest time in training and socialisation, particularly during the first year. Puppy classes, introductions to various environments, and gentle exposure to different people and animals help build a confident, well adjusted adult dog. Enthusiastic training can also be a fun hobby, strengthening the relationship between dog and owner.

Traveling with a Cesky Terrier is usually straightforward. Their size makes them easy to transport by car, and many enjoy adventures whether to the countryside or the city. A travel crate or seat belt harness, a portable water bowl, and a few favourite toys make trips more pleasant and safe.

For the right person or family, the Cesky Terrier offers a great blend of manageable size, pleasant temperament, and appealing looks. Living with this breed means welcoming an intelligent and affectionate little partner into your life, one who will happily share your walks, your sofa, and many years of everyday moments.

Cesky Terrier

The Kennel Club (UK)

Svenska Kennelklubben (Swedish Kennel Club)

Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI)

Dansk Kennel Klub (Danish Kennel Club)

Verein für Deutsche Wachtelhunde (Germany)

Compact Czech hunting and family terrier with a sturdy, low body and long, silky clipped coat. Calm yet playful, typically good with children and dogs when well socialised. Intelligent and sensitive, needs regular exercise, training, and grooming. Still relatively rare outside its homeland.

## Quick Facts

- The Italian Greyhound is the smallest of all sighthound breeds, with a fine-boned, elegant build that looks almost sculpted.
- Despite their delicate appearance, they are surprisingly athletic and love short bursts of high-speed play.
- Italian Greyhounds are famously affectionate and tend to form an intense bond with one or two special people.
- The breed has a very short, low-shedding coat, but they feel the cold easily and need extra warmth in cooler climates.
- Sensitive and intelligent, Italian Greyhounds respond best to gentle, reward-based training and a calm, consistent household.


## Appearance & Coat

The Italian Greyhound is often described as a miniature Greyhound, but a closer look shows that this breed has its own distinct outline and elegance. Adults typically stand about 32 to 38 centimeters at the shoulder, and most weigh between 3.5 and 6 kilograms. The overall impression should be one of fine, harmonious proportions. Nothing should look coarse or heavy. The body is lean, with a deep but narrow chest and a tucked-up waist, giving that classic sighthound silhouette.

The head is long and narrow with a refined muzzle, dark expressive eyes, and small ears that fold back like little rose petals when relaxed. When the Italian Greyhound is alert, the ears often lift and fold forward, adding to their almost deer-like expression. The neck is long and graceful, blending smoothly into well-laid shoulders. Legs are straight, slender, and quite long for the dog’s size, which helps create their light, floating movement. They move with a characteristic high-stepping trot that looks airy and elegant.

The coat is one of the Italian Greyhound’s most distinctive features. It is very short, fine, and close to the skin without any undercoat. When you stroke an Italian Greyhound, you can easily feel the muscles and bones underneath. Acceptable colors vary somewhat by country, but generally include shades of:

- Solid grey in many tones, from pale to dark
- Black
- Isabelle or fawn
- Red or reddish shades

Some registries allow small white markings on the chest and feet, while others prefer a more solid color. Brindle and black and tan are usually not accepted by traditional standards.

Because the coat is so short, grooming is extremely simple. Most dogs only need:

- A soft rubber grooming mitt once or twice a week to remove loose hair
- A quick wipe with a damp cloth after walks if the dog gets dusty or muddy
- Occasional baths, usually every few weeks or when dirty, using a gentle dog shampoo

Although they shed, the amount of hair is very minimal compared to longer-coated breeds. Many people with mild dog allergies find Italian Greyhounds easier to live with, though they are not truly hypoallergenic.

Their thin skin and lack of insulating undercoat require extra care. Italian Greyhounds feel cold easily, especially in damp or windy weather. Owners should invest in well fitting sweaters and waterproof coats, as well as soft bedding. Pay attention to pressure points such as elbows and hips, since the thin coat gives very little padding. Providing thick, cushioned beds and soft blankets helps prevent skin irritation and calluses, and also keeps your Italian Greyhound comfortable throughout the year.


## Temperament & Personality

Living with an Italian Greyhound feels a bit like living with a small, affectionate shadow that follows you from room to room. This breed is highly people oriented. Most Italian Greyhounds choose a favorite person in the household and become very attached, often wanting to cuddle whenever they can. They thrive on closeness. Many will burrow under blankets, curl up on laps, or tuck themselves against your side on the sofa.

Despite their aristocratic look, Italian Greyhounds are often playful, silly, and puppyish well into adulthood. They enjoy little zoomies around the house or garden, tossing soft toys, and inventing their own games. Indoors they are usually calm and quiet after they have burned off their energy. They can be surprisingly content in smaller homes or apartments if their exercise and social needs are met.

With families, Italian Greyhounds often become devoted companions, but they are not the best match for rough handling. Their fine bones mean they can be injured easily if dropped, stepped on, or played with too vigorously. For this reason, homes with very young children require extra supervision. Older children who understand how to be gentle and calm are usually fine, and many Italian Greyhounds become loyal playmates for responsible kids.

Around strangers, Italian Greyhounds can be a little reserved at first. They are typically not aggressive, but they may appear shy or cautious in new situations. Careful socialization as puppies helps them grow into more confident adults. Introducing them to a variety of people, sounds, and environments in a positive way is important.

With other dogs, Italian Greyhounds generally get along well, especially with dogs of similar size and temperament. They often enjoy the company of another Italian Greyhound, and many breeders and owners keep them in pairs or small groups. Extra care is needed if they live with much larger, boisterous breeds. A big, playful dog can accidentally knock an Italian Greyhound over and cause injury.

Their prey drive varies. Some Italian Greyhounds will happily ignore cats and small pets they grow up with, while others may be tempted to chase. They are sighthounds at heart and are very quick to notice movement. It is wise to supervise interactions with small animals and to be aware of their chase instinct outdoors.

Common challenges with this breed include:

- Sensitivity to stress, harsh voices, or chaotic environments
- A tendency toward separation anxiety if left alone too much
- Stubbornness or nervousness with housetraining if routines are not consistent

Overall, the Italian Greyhound temperament is best described as affectionate, sensitive, and lively. They flourish in homes where people are gentle, patient, and happy to share their sofa with a warm little dog who will gladly claim the best blanket in the house.


## Training & Exercise

Although the Italian Greyhound is small, it is still a true sighthound with athletic ability and quick reflexes. Owners are often surprised by how fast and agile these dogs can be. Fortunately, Italian Greyhounds do not usually need endless exercise. What they appreciate most is a combination of short bursts of speed and relaxed time snuggling with their family.

In general, an adult Italian Greyhound will do well with:

- Two or three brisk walks per day, totaling around 45 to 60 minutes
- Regular opportunities to run freely in a securely fenced area
- Interactive play sessions with toys and their humans

They love to sprint and then quickly settle. A safe, fenced garden or enclosed dog field is ideal. Off leash walks in unfenced areas are risky because of their chase instinct and their speed. Once an Italian Greyhound spots a moving object such as a squirrel or bird, it may dash off before you can react, and recall can be unreliable unless carefully trained.

When it comes to training, Italian Greyhounds are clever but sensitive. They respond poorly to harsh corrections or loud scolding. Instead, use gentle, reward based methods with plenty of praise, tiny treats, or a favorite toy. Short, fun sessions are more effective than long, repetitive drills. Clicker training or positive marker training often works very well with this breed.

Key areas to focus on include:

- Housetraining, which can be challenging, especially in bad weather
- Recall, so that you can safely give more freedom in secure areas
- Confidence building, through simple tricks and games
- Calm settling, to help manage their sometimes excitable nature

Housetraining deserves special attention. Italian Greyhounds dislike cold, wet, or windy weather, which can make them reluctant to go outside. Owners often find success by:

- Adopting a strict schedule for meals and toilet breaks
- Going outside with the dog and rewarding them immediately after they finish
- Using coats and possibly boots in unpleasant weather
- Considering a covered toilet area or a sheltered corner of the garden

Mental exercise is just as important as physical activity. Italian Greyhounds usually enjoy puzzle feeders, scent games in the house or garden, and gentle trick training. Teaching easy cues like spin, paw, or weave between your legs can build confidence and strengthen your bond.

Italian Greyhounds can also take part in dog sports that suit their build, such as:

- Agility with low jumps and careful training
- Rally obedience
- Lure coursing or controlled straight racing in safe conditions

These activities should be introduced gradually and kept moderate to protect their fine limbs. With the right approach, training an Italian Greyhound can be a deeply rewarding experience. It is about building trust and cooperation rather than enforcing strict obedience. When treated kindly, they are willing, eager, and often very entertaining students.


## Health

The Italian Greyhound is generally a robust little dog, but like all breeds, it has some health tendencies that owners and breeders should be aware of. With responsible breeding, good nutrition, and proper care, many Italian Greyhounds live well into their early to mid teens, and it is not unusual to meet individuals reaching 14 or even 15 years.

One of the best known issues in this breed is the risk of leg fractures, especially in young dogs. Italian Greyhound puppies are full of energy and can forget how delicate they are. They may leap off furniture or race across slippery floors, which can result in broken limbs. Careful supervision during the first year, plus avoiding high furniture and very rough play, helps reduce this risk. Many owners use ramps or steps to allow their dog to reach beds or sofas more safely.

Other health concerns that may appear in the breed include:

- Dental disease, due to small jaws and crowded teeth
- Periodontal issues if teeth are not cleaned regularly
- Patellar luxation, where the kneecap can move out of position
- Legg Calve Perthes disease, a condition affecting the hip joint in young dogs
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and other eye problems in some lines
- Autoimmune or skin sensitivities in a minority of dogs

Italian Greyhounds are also sensitive to anesthesia because of their low body fat and particular physiology. It is very important to choose a vet who is experienced with sighthounds and uses modern, carefully calculated protocols for any surgery or dental procedures requiring sedation.

Responsible breeders often perform or use the results of the following health tests when planning litters:

- Patellar luxation examinations by a qualified veterinarian
- Eye examinations by a veterinary ophthalmologist for inherited eye conditions
- In some countries, DNA tests for specific hereditary issues if available

Buyers should feel comfortable asking breeders about the health tests they perform, the ages and health of the parent dogs, and any known problems in the lines.

Daily care also influences health greatly. Italian Greyhounds need:

- Regular tooth brushing, ideally several times per week, to prevent tartar build up
- Appropriate food portions to avoid obesity, which can strain their fine limbs
- Warmth, since they can easily become chilled, which weakens the immune system over time
- Protection from sunburn on thin coated areas in very sunny climates

Because of their sensitivity to cold, many Italian Greyhounds prefer shorter walks in winter and may need indoor games to stay active. Owners should watch for signs of discomfort, such as shivering or lifting paws off the ground.

Having a good relationship with a vet who understands small sighthounds is vital. Routine check ups once or twice a year, plus recommended vaccinations or titer testing, can catch potential issues early. With sensible care and informed breeding choices, most Italian Greyhounds enjoy long, happy lives as cherished companions.


## History & Origins

The Italian Greyhound has one of the oldest documented histories among toy breeds. Small, graceful sighthounds resembling the modern Italian Greyhound appear in art and artifacts from ancient Mediterranean civilizations. Evidence suggests that dogs of this type existed at least two thousand years ago in areas that are now Greece and Italy.

By the time of the Roman Empire, small greyhound like dogs were already valued as companions and status symbols. They featured in mosaics and paintings, often depicted lying beside their owners or trotting at their heels. These early dogs likely hunted small game such as rabbits or hares and also served as warm, affectionate lap dogs in cooler stone houses.

During the Renaissance and later in the courts of Europe, particularly in Italy, these little sighthounds became especially fashionable. Nobility and artists admired their refined lines and gentle temperament. Many portraits from the 16th to 18th centuries show aristocrats posing with a delicate, slender dog that we would instantly recognize as an Italian Greyhound today. The breed was embraced by royal families in various countries and was often associated with elegance, taste, and high social standing.

Over time, selective breeding emphasized the dog’s small size, graceful outline, and companionable nature. While they retained some ability to chase small game, their role shifted more firmly toward that of a pet and lap dog. The Italian Greyhound’s affectionate temperament made it ideal for this purpose.

Breed clubs and formal standards began to appear in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as kennel clubs formed across Europe. Dedicated breeders worked to preserve the breed’s distinctive shape, delicate bone structure, and athletic yet refined movement. World conflicts and changing fashions caused ups and downs in numbers, and in some periods the breed became rare. Enthusiasts in several countries played an important role in maintaining healthy bloodlines and preventing the Italian Greyhound from disappearing.

Today, the Italian Greyhound is recognized worldwide by major kennel clubs and is firmly categorized as a toy or companion breed, though it keeps the heart and instincts of a small sighthound. It is no longer used seriously for hunting, but its speed and love of chasing moving objects remain very evident. Modern Italian Greyhounds take part in:

- Companion events such as obedience, rally, and agility
- Lure coursing and fun racing days suitable for small sighthounds
- Therapy and emotional support work, where their gentle affection shines

Above all, the Italian Greyhound’s main role is that of a close, devoted family companion. Its long history as a treasured house dog can be felt in the way it loves to curl up beside its people and share daily life as a trusted little friend.


## Living with the Breed

Sharing your home with an Italian Greyhound is a very personal, almost intimate experience. This dog likes to be close, physically and emotionally. Before choosing the breed, it is worth considering what daily life will really look like and what kind of commitment is needed.

First, Italian Greyhounds do best in homes where someone is around much of the time. They are not suited to being left alone for long working days without company. If you work full time away from home, you might need solutions such as:

- A dog friendly workplace where the dog can join you
- A partner or family member who is home for part of the day
- A trusted dog sitter or daycare experienced with small, delicate breeds

Because of their slim build and sensitivity to temperature, Italian Greyhounds need a carefully thought out home environment. There should be:

- Soft, warm beds in various rooms so the dog can rest comfortably
- Draft free sleeping areas
- Non slip flooring or rugs to reduce the risk of falls on smooth surfaces
- Steps or ramps to help the dog reach favorite sofas or beds safely

Equipment that is especially useful for Italian Greyhounds includes:

- Well fitting, supportive harnesses instead of relying solely on a collar for walks
- Narrow, padded collars if collars are used, to avoid pressure on the delicate neck
- Warm sweaters and snug coats for cold or wet weather
- Lightweight, soft toys suitable for their small mouths and fine teeth
- Nail clippers or a grinder, since nails should be kept short to protect their slender toes

Financially, Italian Greyhounds are similar to many other toy breeds in routine costs but may require a bit more investment in quality clothing and veterinary care. Annual costs usually include:

- Food appropriate for a small but active dog
- Routine vaccinations or titers, flea and tick prevention, and deworming
- Regular dental care, sometimes including professional cleaning
- Pet insurance, which many owners choose to help with unexpected injuries or illnesses
- Replacement of clothing and bedding as items wear out

On top of these basics, training classes, dog sport activities, or occasional boarding should be factored into your budget if needed.

The breed’s emotional needs are just as important. Italian Greyhounds need gentle guidance, consistent routines, and plenty of affection. They thrive in calm households where shouting, chaos, or frequent heavy arguments are rare. Sudden loud noises or rough handling can make them anxious. If you are naturally patient and soft spoken, you may find this breed a very comfortable match.

Prospective owners should also be prepared for:

- Housetraining that may take longer than with some other breeds
- Managing their dislike of bad weather and cold ground
- Occasional bursts of silly, playful behavior that require a sense of humor
- A dog that is highly tuned to your moods and can be clingy at times

Travel with an Italian Greyhound is usually quite easy. Their small size allows them to fit comfortably in travel crates or car seats, and many adapt well to hotel stays or visiting friends, as long as their need for warmth, safety, and routine is respected. Providing a familiar blanket, bed, and a favorite toy can help them feel at home anywhere.

Living with an Italian Greyhound suits people who enjoy close companionship and are happy to make practical adjustments, such as keeping a warm home, protecting fragile limbs, and building a lifestyle where their dog is included rather than left behind. In return, owners usually describe the relationship as uniquely deep. The Italian Greyhound tends to look at its person with a soft, trusting gaze, curl tightly into the crook of an arm or under a blanket, and share daily life as a loyal, quietly devoted friend.

Italian Greyhound

The Italian Greyhound Club (UK)

The Italian Greyhound is a tiny, fine‑boned sighthound with a short, low‑shedding coat and elegant movement. Affectionate, sensitive and people‑oriented, it bonds closely, needs warmth, gentle training, moderate exercise with safe sprints, and careful handling to protect its delicate limbs.

Cesky Terrier vs Italian Greyhound

Characteristics

Summary

Similar breeds