Cairn Terrier

The Kennel Club (UK)

Svenska Kennelklubben (Swedish Kennel Club)

Société Centrale Canine (France)

Cairn Terrier Club of Germany

Norwegian Kennel Club

Small, sturdy Scottish terrier bred to hunt among rocky cairns. Around 28–31 cm tall with a harsh, weatherproof double coat needing regular stripping and brushing. Bold, curious, affectionate, and vocal; enjoys daily walks, mental stimulation, and active family life. Generally hardy and long-lived.

## Quick Facts

- Social, people-oriented companion that often bonds closely with the whole family  
- Originally bred as a cross between the Labrador Retriever and Poodle, now developing into a more standardised type in some clubs  
- Highly trainable and intelligent, but can be mischievous if bored  
- Coat can range from low-shedding and curly to more shaggy and shedding, even within the same litter  
- Best suited to active homes that can offer daily mental stimulation, not just a quick walk around the block  

## Appearance & Coat

A Labradoodle usually has a medium to large, athletic body that reflects both parent breeds. Adults typically stand around medium height, with a strong, balanced frame, a deep chest and a level back. The head is often slightly broad with expressive, almond-shaped eyes that can be brown or hazel, and ears that hang close to the head. Overall, the impression is of a friendly, alert dog that looks ready for activity but not overly intense.

Because the Labradoodle is still a developing breed type, there is natural variation in size and shape. Some dogs lean more towards the Labrador in build, with a stockier frame, while others are lighter and more Poodle-like. Responsible breeders usually give a realistic adult size estimate rather than promising a “mini” or “teacup” dog, which is not a formally recognised size.

Coat type is one of the biggest talking points. Labradoodle coats are typically described in three broad categories:

- Wool coat: Tight curls similar to a Poodle, often lower shedding  
- Fleece coat: Soft, wavy or loose spirals, very popular in family homes  
- Hair coat: Straighter, more like a Labrador, usually more shedding  

Colours can include cream, apricot, red, chocolate, black, silver, blue and various combinations. Some dogs have white markings or a gentle fading of colour as they mature.

Regular coat care is essential, especially for fleece and wool coats. A good routine usually includes:

- Brushing at least 3 times per week, working right down to the skin to prevent hidden matting  
- Paying special attention to friction zones, such as behind the ears, under the collar, in the armpits and around the tail  
- Professional grooming every 6 to 10 weeks, depending on coat type and length  

Even low-shedding Labradoodles need maintenance. Matting can be painful and may lead to skin problems, so time spent on coat care is just as important as exercise. Many owners find a shorter, practical trim easier to maintain, especially for active dogs that swim, hike or play in muddy areas.

<x-quote text="Once we started brushing all the way to the skin and booked regular grooming, caring for our Labradoodle’s coat became much less stressful." from="Anna, Labradoodle owner" />

## Temperament & Personality

Most Labradoodles are friendly, outgoing and eager to be involved in whatever their family is doing. They are often described as “happy” dogs, with a wagging tail and a tendency to greet people enthusiastically. This is part of their charm, but it also means they rarely suit homes looking for a very calm or aloof companion.

Around children, a well-bred and well-socialised Labradoodle is usually affectionate and playful. They often love joining in games in the garden, learning tricks and cuddling on the sofa afterwards. Because many individuals are quite bouncy when young, they need guidance to learn gentle manners around small children and elderly family members. Clear rules about jumping up, taking treats politely and giving space when asked can make daily life smoother for everyone.

With other dogs, this breed tends to be social, especially if introduced carefully while young. Many Labradoodles enjoy dog parks, forest walks with friends and dog daycare. Some individuals can be over-excited around new dogs and may need help learning calmer greetings rather than charging in to play. Early puppy classes and controlled socialisation help a lot here.

The breed’s intelligence and sensitivity are two sides of the same coin. On the positive side, they pick up new skills quickly and often respond very well to praise, play and food rewards. On the other side, some Labradoodles can be sensitive to loud voices, tension in the household or inconsistent rules. They tend to thrive in stable, kind environments with predictable routines.

Potential challenges include:

- Separation issues if left alone too long without training  
- Over-excitement and jumping when greeting guests  
- Chewing and stealing items if bored or under-exercised  
- Barking to alert or when frustrated, especially in busy urban settings  

A Labradoodle is usually happiest when it is treated as a true family member, included in daily life and given jobs to do, whether that is learning tricks, practicing nosework or simply carrying a toy on walks.

## Training & Exercise

Training a Labradoodle is often a joy, as most individuals are bright, curious and eager to interact with their people. They respond particularly well to positive reinforcement methods that use rewards such as small treats, praise, toys or access to something they want, like going out the door or running to a favourite spot. Harsh corrections or physical punishment typically backfire and can damage trust.

Early puppy training should focus on:

- Calm greetings and walking politely on the lead  
- Reliable recall in safe, enclosed areas  
- Settling on a mat or bed, even when there is some activity around  
- Gentle handling of ears, paws, mouth and coat in preparation for grooming  

Because Labradoodles are capable learners, it is easy to underestimate their need for mental stimulation. Simply repeating “sit” and “stay” becomes boring quickly. Instead, short, varied training sessions keep their mind engaged. Many owners use:

- Trick training, such as spinning, bowing or putting toys away  
- Scent games, like finding treats hidden around the room  
- Basic agility, hoopers or rally obedience for fun  
- Food puzzle toys and stuffed Kongs on days with less outdoor time  

Exercise needs are moderate to high, depending on individual lines and age. Young adults often need at least one good walk per day combined with play and mental tasks. Activities that many Labradoodles enjoy include:

- Off-lead running in safe areas  
- Swimming, especially in warm months  
- Fetch games, although it is wise not to overdo repetitive throwing  
- Hiking and exploring new environments  

Puppies and adolescents should avoid excessive high-impact exercise, such as long runs on hard surfaces, to protect growing joints. Well-structured activity and controlled freedom help prevent both physical strain and unwanted habits like chasing bikes or joggers.

<x-quote text="We noticed that after a short training session and a few scent games, our Labradoodle relaxed much more peacefully in the evening than after just a long walk." from="Get a Pet Editorial" />

## Health

Like all breeds, Labradoodles can be affected by certain health issues. Because they originate from Labrador Retriever and Poodle lines, responsible breeders focus on testing for conditions known in those breeds. Good health testing does not guarantee a perfectly healthy dog, but it reduces risk and supports long-term breed welfare.

Conditions that can be of concern include:

- Hip and elbow dysplasia, which may lead to arthritis or lameness  
- Hereditary eye diseases, such as PRA (progressive retinal atrophy) and cataracts  
- Certain inherited conditions depending on line, for example some forms of exercise-induced collapse, or specific Poodle-related genetic issues  

Recommended health tests for breeding dogs usually include:

- Hip and elbow scoring through recognised schemes  
- Eye examinations by a veterinary ophthalmologist on a regular basis  
- DNA tests for relevant inherited diseases, depending on the lines used  

When you speak to a breeder, asking calmly and directly about these tests is both normal and wise. Breeders who take health seriously are usually happy to explain their approach and show documentation.

Lifespan is often in the range common to medium and large companion dogs, with many Labradoodles living into their early teens when well cared for. As with any dog, maintaining a healthy weight has a big impact on both quality of life and expected lifespan. This breed often loves food, so it is easy to overfeed if treats and table scraps are not counted as part of the daily intake.

Routine preventive care also matters:

- Yearly veterinary checks, or more often in senior years  
- Vaccination and parasite control appropriate to your region  
- Regular dental care, including tooth brushing and safe chews  

Pet insurance can provide financial security if unexpected illness or injury occurs, especially given the potential cost of orthopaedic surgery or long-term treatment. For more guidance on planning health costs, you can read about [Pet Insurance](https://getapet.com/en/pet-insurance).

## History & Origins

The Labradoodle story began in the late 20th century, when breeders and guide dog organisations explored the idea of creating a dog that combined the trainable, people-focused nature of the Labrador Retriever with the low-shedding coat qualities of the Poodle. One of the main aims was to develop a guide dog suitable for some people with allergies, although it is important to remember that no breed is truly hypoallergenic for everyone.

Early crosses attracted attention for their temperament and versatility, and the name “Labradoodle” quickly became popular. Over time, some breeders started carefully developing lines over multiple generations, selecting for stable character, good health and more predictable coat types. Others focused on first-generation or later crosses with a slightly more varied appearance.

Today, depending on the country and registry, the Labradoodle may be recognised in slightly different ways. Some clubs are working towards clearer breed standards, while in many places it is still regarded as a crossbreed. This does not reduce its value as a companion. It simply means that buyers should pay close attention to the practices and goals of individual breeders rather than relying solely on a label.

Modern Labradoodles are widely found as family dogs, therapy dogs, school dogs and in some assistance roles. Their typical blend of social temperament, intelligence and trainability makes them well suited to these tasks when thoughtfully bred and properly trained. At the same time, they are popular in active households that enjoy outdoor life, from coastal walks to forest hikes.

As with many newer and designer-type breeds, there is also a commercial side to the story. Demand for “cute, curly, non-shedding” dogs has led to both excellent breeding programmes and less careful, purely profit-driven breeding. Understanding this history helps explain why you will see such a range of looks, sizes and coat types under the Labradoodle name.

<x-quote text="Knowing the breed’s relatively recent history helps buyers understand why quality varies so much and why health testing and temperament are more important than labels or coat promises." from="Get a Pet Editorial" />

## Living with the Breed

Living with a Labradoodle is usually lively, affectionate and at times a bit chaotic, especially during the adolescent phase. These dogs like to be near their people. If you enjoy a dog that follows you from room to room, helps you in the garden and sits at your feet while you work, you will likely appreciate their companionship. If you prefer a more independent or low-key pet, another breed may suit you better.

New owners should be prepared for:

- Daily exercise that goes beyond a quick toilet walk  
- Consistent training and clear boundaries from the beginning  
- Regular grooming appointments and at-home coat care  
- Involvement in family life, including holidays and weekends  

Financially, a Labradoodle is similar to other medium or large dogs with a higher grooming requirement. Main annual costs usually include:

- Quality food, with adjustments for age and activity level  
- Routine veterinary care and recommended vaccinations  
- Pet insurance to help with unexpected medical expenses  
- Professional grooming several times per year  
- Training classes, dog equipment and possible daycare or dog walking  

Essential equipment often includes a well-fitting harness, sturdy lead, comfortable bed, food and water bowls, grooming tools appropriate for the coat type, toys for chewing and mental games, and a crate or pen for safe rest. Many owners find that puzzle feeders and long-lasting chews are invaluable for keeping a young Labradoodle occupied in a positive way.

This breed can adapt to different living situations, including apartments, provided that exercise and mental stimulation are sufficient and neighbours are tolerant of some dog noise. Access to safe outdoor areas and a lifestyle that includes regular walks, training and social contact is far more important than having a big garden that the dog is left in alone.

If you are still checking which breed best fits your life, the [Dog Breed Advisor](https://getapet.com/en/dog-breed-advisor) can help you compare needs and characteristics. Taking the time to reflect on your schedule, energy level and financial readiness will make living with a Labradoodle a rewarding long-term experience for both you and your dog.

<x-quote text="Our Labradoodle is part comedian, part shadow. Life is definitely busier, but also so much more fun." from="Mikael, dog owner" />

Labradoodle

UK Labradoodle Association

Labradoodle Club of Great Britain

Dansk Kennel Klub (Denmark)

The Labradoodle is a medium-to-large, athletic cross of Labrador Retriever and Poodle, known for its friendly, people-focused nature and high trainability. Coats vary from curly low-shedding to shaggy and shedding, needing regular grooming. Best for active homes offering daily exercise and mental stimulation.

Cairn Terrier vs Labradoodle

Characteristics

Summary

Similar breeds