## Quick Facts

- Compact, low‑slung terrier developed in the Czech Republic as a versatile hunting and family companion  
- Distinctive long, silky coat that is clipped rather than hand‑stripped, with a neatly shaped beard and eyebrows  
- Gentler, calmer temperament than many other terriers, yet still playful and spirited  
- Typically good with children and other dogs when well socialised, making them suitable for many family homes  
- Rare outside their homeland, so breeders are often very dedicated to health, character, and correct type  

## Appearance & Coat

The Cesky Terrier is a small to medium sized dog with a sturdy, elongated body and short but strong legs. At first glance you notice a long, flowing coat that gives the dog a rather elegant outline, yet underneath there is a muscular, working build. Adults usually stand around 25 to 32 centimetres at the shoulder, with weight commonly between 6 and 10 kilograms, depending on sex and individual condition. The body is slightly longer than most terriers, which helps the Cesky move easily through undergrowth when working.

The head is long and clean with a well defined stop, finished off with the characteristic moustache, beard, and eyebrows. These facial furnishings give the Cesky Terrier an expressive, almost thoughtful look, especially when combined with their dark, almond shaped eyes. The ears are of medium size, triangular and folded close to the cheeks, adding to the calm and gentle expression that is so typical for the breed.

The coat is one of the main features that sets the Cesky Terrier apart from many other terrier breeds. Instead of a harsh, wiry jacket, the Cesky has a fine, slightly wavy coat that feels soft and silky to the touch. The coat is clipped rather than hand‑stripped, which many owners find more practical. Traditional colours are various shades of blue‑grey or light coffee brown, often with lighter markings on the head, beard, chest, legs, and underside of the tail. Puppies are born very dark black or chocolate and slowly lighten as they mature, often changing for several years before the final shade is reached.

Keeping a Cesky Terrier’s coat in good condition requires regular attention but is not overly complicated if done consistently. A basic coat care routine should include:

- Brushing two or three times per week to prevent tangles and mats, especially in the beard, armpits, and behind the ears  
- Occasional combing through the furnishings on legs and chest to remove small burrs or grass seeds picked up on walks  
- Professional or experienced home clipping every 6 to 10 weeks to maintain the classic Cesky outline  

Because the coat is clipped short along the back and sides, while left longer underneath and on the face, it is important to keep the longer parts clean and free of knots. A mild dog shampoo every few weeks is usually enough, although very active dogs may need more frequent rinsing of legs and belly after muddy adventures. Owners often trim the hair around the eyes slightly to help the dog see clearly, while still preserving that typical expressive look. With sensible grooming habits and a bit of practice, the Cesky Terrier can be kept neat, comfortable, and beautiful without too much drama.

## Temperament & Personality

The Cesky Terrier was created to combine working ability with a stable, affectionate character, and this balance is one of the breed’s greatest strengths. Many people who know terriers expect a fiery, headstrong attitude, and while the Cesky certainly has a playful and determined side, it is usually more laid back and tractable than many of its terrier cousins. This makes the breed especially appealing for families or first time terrier owners who would like a spirited dog but not an overwhelming one.

In daily life, most Cesky Terriers enjoy being close to their people and are not usually aloof or distant. They like to be involved in whatever the household is doing, whether that is gardening, watching television, or joining a trip to a dog friendly café. While they are not generally hyperactive, they do appreciate regular mental and physical stimulation and can become bored if left without company or interesting tasks for long stretches of time.

With children, a well bred and well socialised Cesky tends to be patient and tolerant, especially if the children are taught to treat the dog kindly and respectfully. They usually enjoy gentle games, supervised fetch in the garden, or simply curling up near a child reading on the sofa. As with any breed, it is important to supervise interactions with very young children and to give the dog a quiet place to retreat if play becomes too intense.

Around other dogs, the Cesky Terrier can range from easygoing to more selective, depending on individual personality and social experiences. Most are friendlier and less combative than more feisty terrier breeds, but they still have a strong sense of self and may not always appreciate rude behaviour from others. Good early socialisation, including puppy classes and controlled introductions to a variety of dogs, helps them grow into polite adult companions.

Small pets such as rabbits or rodents can trigger the Cesky’s hunting instincts, as the breed was originally used to track and dispatch quarry in burrows. Some individuals can live peacefully with a resident cat if raised together from puppyhood, but caution is always wise, especially with unfamiliar small animals. A secure garden and supervision around wildlife are important.

Common temperament challenges often relate to their intelligence and sensitivity. Cesky Terriers can be a little reserved with strangers at first, preferring to observe before engaging, and they may give an alert bark when someone approaches the home. They form strong bonds with their owners, which is lovely but can sometimes lead to separation issues if the dog is rarely left alone. Gradual training to feel comfortable during short absences, paired with calm routines and enrichment toys, usually prevents this from becoming a problem.

Overall, the Cesky Terrier is a charming companion for people who appreciate a dog with character, affection, and moderate energy, combined with a more co‑operative temperament than many other terriers.

## Training & Exercise

The Cesky Terrier is intelligent, willing to learn, and usually keen to work with its owner, provided training is fair and engaging. Terriers are naturally independent thinkers, and the Cesky is no exception, but the breed tends to be more biddable than many. When training is built on trust, rewards, and clear routines, most Ceskys respond beautifully.

Positive reinforcement methods work best. Rather than harsh corrections or physical pressure, these dogs thrive on:

- Food rewards, especially small, high value treats reserved for training  
- Gentle praise and happy, encouraging tones  
- Short, varied sessions that keep things interesting  

Many owners notice that Ceskys can be a little sensitive to raised voices or rough handling. If they feel bullied, they may switch off, become stubborn, or lose confidence. On the other hand, if they understand what is expected and are rewarded for getting it right, they are quick learners. Early training should focus on:

- Reliable recall, since their hunting instincts may tempt them to chase wildlife  
- Loose lead walking, as their low stature makes pulling uncomfortable for both dog and handler  
- Calm greetings with people and other dogs, to build good manners from the start  

In terms of exercise, the Cesky Terrier usually has moderate needs that fit comfortably into most active households. They are not endurance athletes, but they do enjoy purposeful walks and play. A typical adult Cesky will do well with at least one or two daily walks totalling around an hour of activity, plus some off lead freedom in a safe area. Many are quite content with a mix of:

- Brisk walks in the neighbourhood  
- Short hiking trips in nature  
- Safe, supervised off lead running in secure fields  

Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise. Puzzle feeders, nose work games, and short training exercises help keep the Cesky’s clever mind engaged. The breed often excels at activities such as tracking, scent work, and earthdog style sports where they can use their natural hunting talents in a controlled way.

Dog sports can be a great outlet. Some Ceskys enjoy agility, although their slightly longer backs and short legs mean owners should be careful not to overdo jumping and twisting. Rally obedience, trick training, and even low level obedience competitions suit many individuals, and these activities also strengthen the bond between dog and owner.

Puppies and young dogs should not be over exercised, especially on hard surfaces or stairs, because their joints are still developing. Frequent shorter walks and plenty of rest are preferable to long runs. Older Ceskys usually remain active well into their senior years, but their exercise should be adjusted if they develop joint stiffness or other age related issues.

When their training and exercise needs are met, Cesky Terriers are generally calm, pleasant companions at home, content to rest near their family after a good outing or an engaging game.

## Health

The Cesky Terrier is considered a relatively healthy breed, especially when compared with some more heavily bred or fashionable dogs. Responsible breeders make a real effort to maintain soundness and good longevity. However, as with any pedigree breed, there are some health conditions that potential owners should be aware of and breeders should monitor.

One condition associated with the breed is a type of hereditary Scotty cramp like syndrome, sometimes described in relation to the myotonia found in some terrier lines. This can affect movement and muscle function in a small number of dogs. Genetic research and health screening programmes in dedicated breeding clubs have helped reduce its occurrence, but it is still wise to ask breeders what kind of health checks they perform and whether there is any history of movement disorders in their lines.

Other conditions that may appear in the Cesky Terrier include:

- Eye issues such as cataracts or lens changes in older dogs  
- Occasional patellar luxation, where the kneecap moves out of place, more common in small breeds  
- Some predisposition to allergies or skin sensitivities in certain individuals  

Many breed clubs recommend health testing for breeding stock, including eye examinations by a veterinary ophthalmologist and, depending on country, DNA tests for known hereditary conditions. In some regions, patella checks and general orthopedic assessments are also encouraged. When contacting breeders, it is sensible to ask which tests have been done and to request to see documentation.

The average lifespan of a Cesky Terrier is often quoted around 12 to 15 years, with some individuals living even longer in good health. Maintaining ideal body weight is crucial for long term well being, as excess weight puts strain on joints and can worsen any existing orthopedic or cardiac issues. A balanced diet, portion control, and regular exercise play a key role in preventing obesity.

Routine veterinary care helps catch problems early. Annual health checkups, dental checks, and vaccinations or titer tests, as recommended by local veterinary guidelines, should be part of every Cesky’s life. Many owners find that dental hygiene is particularly important, because smaller breeds can be prone to tartar build up. Regular tooth brushing and suitable dental chews can reduce the risk of gum disease.

Because the breed has a clipped coat and some individuals have sensitive skin, gentle grooming products are recommended. Harsh shampoos or frequent bathing can strip natural oils and lead to itchiness. Any persistent scratching, ear shaking, or skin irritation should be checked by a vet, as these can signal allergies or infections.

Overall, by selecting a reputable breeder who prioritises health testing and by providing attentive day to day care, owners can reasonably expect a Cesky Terrier to enjoy a long, active, and affectionate life.

## History & Origins

The Cesky Terrier is one of the few breeds where the creator and intention are clearly documented. The breed was developed in the mid 20th century in Czechoslovakia by a dedicated cynologist named František Horák. He worked as a geneticist and was closely associated with the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, which influenced his very systematic approach to dog breeding.

Horák wanted a small, robust, and versatile terrier that could work well in the forests and fields of his homeland. His aim was to create a dog that could enter burrows to flush out foxes and other game, yet would also be gentle and manageable enough to live harmoniously with a family. To achieve this, he crossed the Sealyham Terrier with the Scottish Terrier, then selected carefully over several generations for the best combination of traits, including a more moderate temperament and a coat that could be clipped rather than hand stripped.

The name Cesky Terrier simply means Czech Terrier in the Czech language, highlighting the national pride associated with the breed. It was recognised in its homeland in the 1960s and later gained international recognition from kennel clubs in Europe and beyond. Because it was developed fairly recently and in a controlled way, the breed standard is quite clear about appearance, movement, and character.

During its early years, the Cesky Terrier was used for hunting small game in the Czech countryside. Hunters appreciated its ability to work both above and below ground, as well as its willingness to co operate with other dogs in a pack. Compared with the more fiery terriers from Britain, the Cesky quickly earned a reputation for being calmer and more obedient while still retaining enough drive to be useful in the field.

As lifestyles changed and traditional hunting methods became less common, the Cesky Terrier gradually shifted from mainly working dog to mainly companion. Its gentle nature and manageable size made it an appealing house dog, although its numbers have never grown extremely large. Today the breed is still considered rare in many countries, which often means that breeders know each other well and cooperate across borders to maintain genetic diversity.

In modern times, Cesky Terriers participate in various activities such as conformation shows, obedience, dog sports, and recreational tracking. Some are still used in practical hunting, but many more serve as cherished family companions. Their history as a purpose bred working terrier can still be seen in their curiosity, determination, and enjoyment of outdoor pursuits, while their carefully selected temperament suits contemporary family life very well.

## Living with the Breed

Living with a Cesky Terrier can be a rewarding experience for people who appreciate a dog that combines affection, intelligence, and moderate activity in a compact package. Before bringing one home, it is important to understand what daily life with the breed is actually like and what level of commitment is involved.

Ceskys are typically devoted to their families and like to be where the action is. They are not usually content to be kept in a kennel or isolated part of the house. They want to share the sofa, follow you from room to room, and be part of everyday routines. This close bond can be very comforting, especially for individuals or couples looking for a loyal companion, but it also means you should plan for your dog when arranging work schedules, holidays, or long days away from home.

In terms of space, a Cesky Terrier can adapt to many living environments, from city apartments to rural homes, as long as exercise and mental stimulation are provided. A secure, fenced garden is helpful, since many Ceskys enjoy sniffing around and sunbathing outdoors. However, they should not be left alone for long periods in the garden, because they can dig or attempt small escapes if bored.

The yearly cost of keeping a Cesky Terrier can vary by country, but generally includes:

- Quality dog food appropriate for size, age, and activity  
- Routine veterinary care such as vaccinations, parasite control, and checkups  
- Grooming costs if you use a professional groomer for regular clipping  
- Pet insurance or a savings plan for unexpected veterinary expenses  
- Equipment such as harness, leads, bed, grooming tools, toys, and possibly dog sports fees  

Because the breed requires regular grooming, many owners choose to invest in clippers, scissors, and brushes to learn basic maintenance at home. Even if you use a groomer, you will still need a slicker brush, a metal comb, and dog nail clippers so you can keep the coat and nails under control between appointments. A non slip harness is often more comfortable than a collar for walks, especially for small breeds that can be prone to tracheal irritation.

Inside the home, Ceskys appreciate a quiet, comfortable resting place where they can retreat if children are playing enthusiastically or visitors arrive. A crate or covered bed in a calm corner can serve as a safe den. Because they can be sensitive to loud or chaotic environments, they are often happiest in households where they are treated kindly and given clear routines.

Prospective owners should be ready to invest time in training and socialisation, particularly during the first year. Puppy classes, introductions to various environments, and gentle exposure to different people and animals help build a confident, well adjusted adult dog. Enthusiastic training can also be a fun hobby, strengthening the relationship between dog and owner.

Traveling with a Cesky Terrier is usually straightforward. Their size makes them easy to transport by car, and many enjoy adventures whether to the countryside or the city. A travel crate or seat belt harness, a portable water bowl, and a few favourite toys make trips more pleasant and safe.

For the right person or family, the Cesky Terrier offers a great blend of manageable size, pleasant temperament, and appealing looks. Living with this breed means welcoming an intelligent and affectionate little partner into your life, one who will happily share your walks, your sofa, and many years of everyday moments.

Cesky Terrier

The Kennel Club (UK)

Svenska Kennelklubben (Swedish Kennel Club)

Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI)

Dansk Kennel Klub (Danish Kennel Club)

Verein für Deutsche Wachtelhunde (Germany)

Compact Czech hunting and family terrier with a sturdy, low body and long, silky clipped coat. Calm yet playful, typically good with children and dogs when well socialised. Intelligent and sensitive, needs regular exercise, training, and grooming. Still relatively rare outside its homeland.

## Quick Facts

- Dutch breed developed by crossing a German Shepherd with a European wolf, creating a very natural, wolf-like companion.
- Extremely sensitive and reserved with strangers, yet deeply loyal and attached to “their” people.
- Not a beginner’s dog and generally unsuited to hectic city life or small apartments.
- Needs a lot of secure outdoor space, mental stimulation, and patient, positive training to thrive.
- Best with experienced owners who appreciate independent, primitive-type dogs and can commit to careful socialisation.

## Appearance & Coat

The Saarloos Wolfdog is a striking, athletic dog that immediately catches the eye with its clear wolf-like expression and natural elegance. At first glance you see a balanced, lightly built animal, never bulky or exaggerated. The body is slightly longer than it is tall, with a straight, strong back and a deep but not overly broad chest. Everything about the Saarloos Wolfdog suggests endurance, agility, and the ability to move over long distances without tiring.

Males are usually noticeably larger and more powerful than females. While exact height and weight can vary, you can expect a tall, medium to large sized dog. Females often appear a little more refined and feminine in head and body. The head itself is wedge-shaped, with a slightly domed skull, a gently defined stop, and a relatively long muzzle. The eyes are almond-shaped, slightly oblique, and often yellow or amber, which adds strongly to the wolf-like expression. Ears are medium-sized, triangular, and carried erect, set fairly high on the head but not overly large.

The Saarloos Wolfdog coat is double layered and weather resistant. The outer coat is straight, close lying, and fairly harsh to the touch. Underneath there is a thick, soft undercoat that adjusts to the climate. In winter, this undercoat becomes very dense to protect the dog from cold and damp, while in summer it becomes lighter and sparser. Around the neck, shoulders, and back of the thighs you can often see more abundant hair, creating a slight ruff and “pants.”

Common colours include:

- Wolf grey  
- Brown shaded sable  
- Cream or light, diluted shades of these colours  

White markings may appear but should not dominate. The colour is often shaded, with darker hairs overlaying lighter ones, which creates a natural, wild look similar to that of a wolf. The nose is strongly pigmented and matches the coat type, usually black or brown.

Coat care is fairly straightforward but requires routine. The Saarloos Wolfdog sheds heavily during seasonal coat changes, often twice a year. During these periods, daily brushing with a slicker brush or pin brush helps remove loose undercoat and keeps hair from covering your furniture. Outside shedding seasons, a thorough brushing once or twice a week is usually enough. Bathing should be rare and only when necessary because frequent shampooing can strip the natural oils that help waterproof the coat and protect the skin. Most owners find that a simple rinse with clean water after a muddy walk is usually enough.

Regular checks of ears, teeth, and nails are important. The erect ears allow good airflow but still need occasional inspection and gentle cleaning. Nails should be kept at a reasonable length to support sound movement, especially if the dog does not naturally wear them down on rough surfaces. Overall, maintenance is manageable for a large dog, but you must be prepared for periods of very heavy shedding.

## Temperament & Personality

Living with a Saarloos Wolfdog is very different from living with many typical companion breeds. This is a sensitive, intelligent, and independent dog that still carries strong traits from its wolf ancestry. The typical Saarloos Wolfdog is reserved, watchful, and cautious with strangers, but not naturally aggressive. Instead of confronting something that worries them, many will choose to keep their distance or retreat. This tendency to avoid conflict is an important part of the breed’s character and must be understood and respected.

With their own family, Saarloos Wolfdogs are often deeply attached, gentle, and sometimes surprisingly affectionate in their own quiet way. They may follow their person from room to room, lie at their feet, or rest where they can observe everyone. Many are very attuned to human emotions and react strongly to tension, raised voices, or chaotic environments. They tend to feel safest in calm, predictable households with clear routines.

Around children, a well-bred, well-socialised Saarloos Wolfdog can be kind and tolerant, but this is not a rough-and-tumble, endlessly patient “nanny” dog. They are usually better with older, respectful children who understand how to behave gently with animals. Fast, noisy play or sudden hugs can easily overwhelm them. Careful supervision is essential, and children must be taught to give the dog space when it chooses to walk away.

With other dogs, the breed often does well, particularly if raised with them from a young age. Saarloos Wolfdogs can enjoy the company of their own kind and other stable, polite dogs. They tend to be subtle communicators, using body language and avoidance rather than open conflict. However, mismatches can happen, especially with pushy or very dominant dogs that do not read their signals. Introducing them slowly and thoughtfully is important. With smaller pets, such as cats or rabbits, their natural prey drive can be an issue. Some individuals coexist peacefully with cats they grow up with, while others may always see small animals as something to chase. Prospective owners should think carefully if they have free roaming small pets.

Common challenges include:

- Shyness or strong reserve with unfamiliar people and environments  
- Tendency to flee or avoid rather than confront when scared  
- Strong independence, which can look like stubbornness in training  
- Sensitivity to punishment, harsh voices, and chaotic households  

A Saarloos Wolfdog is not the ideal choice for someone who wants a highly social, outgoing dog that loves every stranger. Nor is it a good fit for households that expect immediate obedience or constant cuddling. However, for people who appreciate a thoughtful, observant, almost wild-spirited companion, the Saarloos Wolfdog can be immensely rewarding. They need trust, time, and a sense of safety, and in return they form deep, lasting bonds.

## Training & Exercise

Training a Saarloos Wolfdog requires patience, consistency, and a particular mindset. This is not a dog that will blindly follow commands simply to please. Instead, they tend to think for themselves and often ask, “Why should I do this?” before responding. They are highly intelligent and learn quickly, but motivation must be handled carefully.

Positive reinforcement is vital. Food treats, gentle praise, and the opportunity to move or explore are all powerful rewards for this breed. Short, varied training sessions work far better than long, repetitive drills. Many owners find that strict, obedience-focused methods that rely on physical corrections or raised voices quickly damage trust. The Saarloos Wolfdog is very sensitive to tension and unfairness. Once trust is lost, it can be difficult to regain.

A good training approach includes:

- Early, thoughtful socialisation to people, places, surfaces, and sounds  
- Reward-based training methods using treats, toys, or access to interesting environments  
- Clear, simple cues and consistent routines  
- Plenty of time to observe and process new experiences rather than being pushed  

Socialisation must be handled especially carefully. For a Saarloos Wolfdog puppy, quality is more important than quantity. Overwhelming a young dog with crowded places or forcing interactions with strangers can backfire and increase insecurity. Instead, allow the puppy to watch from a safe distance, then choose to approach if it feels confident. Calm, dog-savvy visitors who ignore the puppy until it decides to say hello are often very helpful.

Exercise needs are significant. This breed was designed for stamina more than speed. Daily long walks and opportunities to trot steadily at your side will help keep them balanced and relaxed. A fit adult Saarloos Wolfdog will usually enjoy:

- One or two long walks or hikes every day  
- Time to explore natural areas on a long line or in a secure field  
- Scent-based games, tracking, or searching for hidden items  
- Activities that tap into their curiosity, such as puzzle feeders or scent trails  

Although energetic, they are not usually hyperactive in the home if properly exercised. They are often calm and content to rest after their physical and mental needs are met. However, without enough outlets, they may become restless, anxious, or destructive. Secure fencing is essential, as many Saarloos Wolfdogs are talented at finding weak points, squeezing through gaps, or climbing if they feel like escaping.

Some individuals enjoy structured activities like mantrailing, tracking, or canicross. Traditional precision obedience or protection sports are usually not a good match due to their independent nature and soft character. They respond far better to cooperative activities that allow them to use their senses and natural talents, rather than tasks requiring intense handler focus and high pressure.

In summary, training a Saarloos Wolfdog is about building a respectful partnership. If you approach them as a teammate rather than a servant, and if you provide enough physical exercise and mental stimulation, you will discover an exceptionally intelligent and responsive companion.

## Health

The Saarloos Wolfdog is generally a robust and hardy breed, but like all dogs it has some health concerns that responsible owners and breeders must take seriously. Because the breed was founded from a limited number of dogs, including a single wolf and a few German Shepherds, managing genetic diversity is an important ongoing task within the breeding community.

Orthopedic issues are among the primary concerns. Hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia can occur, where the joints do not form correctly and may lead to pain, lameness, and arthritis over time. Ethical breeders test their breeding dogs using official hip and elbow scoring schemes and only breed from animals with satisfactory results. Prospective puppy buyers should always ask to see these scores for both parents and not rely only on verbal reassurance.

Eye health is another area to monitor. Hereditary eye disorders, including cataracts or retinal problems, may occur in some lines. Regular eye examinations by a veterinary ophthalmologist are strongly recommended for breeding dogs. Some clubs and national breed organisations maintain health registers that list tested dogs and their results, which helps breeders make informed choices.

Degenerative myelopathy, a progressive neurological disease that affects the spinal cord, has been found in related breeds like the German Shepherd and is monitored in the Saarloos Wolfdog. There are DNA tests available that identify carriers. Responsible breeding programs use these tests to avoid producing affected puppies while still maintaining as much genetic diversity as possible.

Typical health tests recommended for Saarloos Wolfdogs include:

- Hip dysplasia evaluation  
- Elbow dysplasia evaluation  
- Eye examination by a certified specialist  
- DNA tests for known hereditary conditions where available  

Overall lifespan for the Saarloos Wolfdog often ranges from around 10 to 13 years, with some individuals living longer. As a relatively natural and athletic breed, many remain active well into their senior years if kept at a healthy weight and given appropriate exercise.

Preventive care plays a large role in their wellbeing. A balanced diet, regular veterinary check-ups, and parasite prevention all help protect long-term health. Because the Saarloos Wolfdog can be sensitive and easily stressed, choosing a vet who understands their cautious nature is valuable. Forced handling, noisy waiting rooms, and rushed examinations can increase anxiety, so using calm, low stress techniques is ideal.

Owners should monitor for subtle signs of discomfort, such as reluctance to jump, stiffness after rest, changes in gait, or decreased interest in activities. These may indicate joint issues or other health problems. Regular weight checks are important, since extra kilos place unnecessary strain on the joints and reduce overall quality of life.

Responsible breeding is crucial for this rare breed. Enthusiast breeders often work closely with breed clubs and health committees to plan matings that balance temperament, type, and health. When looking for a puppy, choose breeders who openly discuss health, provide documentation of tests, and explain how they select breeding pairs. This helps support the long term health and sustainability of the Saarloos Wolfdog population.

## History & Origins

The Saarloos Wolfdog was created in the Netherlands in the first half of the twentieth century by Leendert Saarloos, a Dutch dog breeder with a deep fascination for wolves and working dogs. Saarloos believed that modern dogs, particularly German Shepherds, had lost some of the natural, robust qualities he admired. He set out to “reinvigorate” them by carefully introducing wolf blood.

In 1932, he crossed a male German Shepherd Dog, known for its trainability and working ability, with a female European wolf from a zoo. From this foundation, he selected offspring that showed the character and health qualities he wanted, and continued breedings over many generations. His goal was not simply to create a wolf hybrid, but to develop a stable breed that combined the wolf’s natural instincts, strong health, and endurance with the reliability of a domestic dog.

Initially, these dogs were tried as guide dogs for the blind. Their intelligence and stamina were promising, but their cautious, independent nature and natural tendency to avoid busy urban situations made them less suitable for the demanding role of a guide dog. They were also tested for police and military work, but once again their reluctance to confront conflict and their sensitivity to pressure limited their usefulness in those fields.

Over time, it became clear that the Saarloos Wolfdog had a unique character that did not always fit conventional working roles. Instead, they found their place as companions for knowledgeable owners who appreciated a more primitive type of dog. The breed gained official recognition in the Netherlands and was later named after its founder as a tribute to his life’s work.

The Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) recognised the Saarloos Wolfdog as a distinct breed and placed it in Group 1, alongside herding and shepherd dogs, although the Saarloos Wolfdog is not typically used today as a herding dog. In its homeland and several other European countries, breed clubs were established to protect both the physical and mental characteristics of these dogs and to ensure responsible breeding practices.

Modern Saarloos Wolfdogs are still rare outside continental Europe, though interest has slowly grown in other regions. They are mainly kept as companion animals by experienced owners who can meet their special needs. Some are involved in activities such as tracking, search games, or low key outdoor sports that highlight their stamina and keen senses. However, their role remains more that of a natural companion than a specialised working dog.

Throughout their development, breeders and clubs have focused strongly on maintaining the breed’s natural appearance, athletic build, and reserved but nonaggressive temperament. Careful selection and controlled breeding have moved the Saarloos Wolfdog far beyond its early experimental roots into a recognised and distinct breed with a defined standard and a passionate community of enthusiasts.

## Living with the Breed

Sharing your life with a Saarloos Wolfdog is a long term commitment that touches almost every aspect of daily living. This is not a dog that easily adapts to every environment or lifestyle. Before bringing one home, it is important to be honest about your time, space, and experience.

The ideal home for a Saarloos Wolfdog is quiet, stable, and offers plenty of secure outdoor space. A large, well fenced garden is a real advantage. Fencing needs to be sturdy and tall enough to discourage climbing or jumping, and the bottom should be secure so that digging under is difficult. Many Saarloos Wolfdogs are curious explorers, and without proper fencing they may decide to go on adventures on their own.

City life is challenging for this breed. Constant noise, crowds, and busy traffic can be stressful, especially for naturally cautious individuals. A rural or semi rural setting, or at least a very peaceful suburb with access to nature, suits them much better. Daily access to fields, forests, or quiet walking paths allows them to relax and behave more naturally.

Time commitment is another key factor. A Saarloos Wolfdog needs:

- Multiple daily walks, often adding up to several hours of movement and exploration  
- Regular mental stimulation such as scent work, training games, and problem solving toys  
- Patient socialisation, especially during the first two years  

They are not well suited to households where everyone is away for long working days and the dog is left alone for many hours. While they can learn to be alone for moderate periods, they are very attached to their family and may become stressed, vocal, or destructive if consistently left with little company or activity.

Financially, potential owners should be prepared for the normal costs of a large breed dog, including quality food, routine veterinary care, vaccinations, parasite prevention, and insurance where available. Because health testing and responsible breeding are so important for this rare breed, puppies from ethical breeders can be more expensive than some popular breeds. Additionally, you may face extra costs for secure fencing, high quality equipment, and possibly working with a trainer familiar with primitive or wolfdog type breeds.

Useful equipment typically includes:

- A strong, escape proof harness and secure collar  
- A long line for safe exploration in open areas  
- Durable leads and sometimes double leads for added control  
- Sturdy, comfortable bedding in a quiet, private space  
- Enrichment toys such as food puzzles, slow feeders, and scent games  

Crate training can be helpful, but it should be introduced gradually and gently so the dog sees the crate as a safe den rather than a place of punishment. Many Saarloos Wolfdogs appreciate having a quiet corner or room where they can retreat when the household becomes too busy.

Social expectations also matter. Visitors must understand that the dog may not want to be touched or approached immediately. Some Saarloos Wolfdogs will remain aloof with guests for their entire life. This is normal for the breed and should be respected rather than forced. Teaching friends and family to ignore the dog until it chooses to come closer often results in more relaxed interactions.

Living with a Saarloos Wolfdog is not always easy, but it can be deeply fulfilling. You will share your home with a thinking, feeling animal that often responds to the world in a very natural way. If you are patient, respectful, and committed to understanding their unique needs, the Saarloos Wolfdog can become a loyal, observant, and quietly devoted companion who brings a touch of the wild into everyday life.

Saarloos Wolfdog

Saarloos Wolfhond Club Nederland

The Saarloos Wolfdog is a Dutch, wolf-like breed created from German Shepherd and European wolf. Sensitive, cautious with strangers and deeply loyal, it needs space, calm homes, careful socialisation, positive training and plenty of exercise, suiting only experienced owners.

Cesky Terrier vs Saarloos Wolfdog

Characteristics

Summary

Similar breeds