## Quick Facts

- Compact, low‑slung terrier developed in the Czech Republic as a versatile hunting and family companion  
- Distinctive long, silky coat that is clipped rather than hand‑stripped, with a neatly shaped beard and eyebrows  
- Gentler, calmer temperament than many other terriers, yet still playful and spirited  
- Typically good with children and other dogs when well socialised, making them suitable for many family homes  
- Rare outside their homeland, so breeders are often very dedicated to health, character, and correct type  

## Appearance & Coat

The Cesky Terrier is a small to medium sized dog with a sturdy, elongated body and short but strong legs. At first glance you notice a long, flowing coat that gives the dog a rather elegant outline, yet underneath there is a muscular, working build. Adults usually stand around 25 to 32 centimetres at the shoulder, with weight commonly between 6 and 10 kilograms, depending on sex and individual condition. The body is slightly longer than most terriers, which helps the Cesky move easily through undergrowth when working.

The head is long and clean with a well defined stop, finished off with the characteristic moustache, beard, and eyebrows. These facial furnishings give the Cesky Terrier an expressive, almost thoughtful look, especially when combined with their dark, almond shaped eyes. The ears are of medium size, triangular and folded close to the cheeks, adding to the calm and gentle expression that is so typical for the breed.

The coat is one of the main features that sets the Cesky Terrier apart from many other terrier breeds. Instead of a harsh, wiry jacket, the Cesky has a fine, slightly wavy coat that feels soft and silky to the touch. The coat is clipped rather than hand‑stripped, which many owners find more practical. Traditional colours are various shades of blue‑grey or light coffee brown, often with lighter markings on the head, beard, chest, legs, and underside of the tail. Puppies are born very dark black or chocolate and slowly lighten as they mature, often changing for several years before the final shade is reached.

Keeping a Cesky Terrier’s coat in good condition requires regular attention but is not overly complicated if done consistently. A basic coat care routine should include:

- Brushing two or three times per week to prevent tangles and mats, especially in the beard, armpits, and behind the ears  
- Occasional combing through the furnishings on legs and chest to remove small burrs or grass seeds picked up on walks  
- Professional or experienced home clipping every 6 to 10 weeks to maintain the classic Cesky outline  

Because the coat is clipped short along the back and sides, while left longer underneath and on the face, it is important to keep the longer parts clean and free of knots. A mild dog shampoo every few weeks is usually enough, although very active dogs may need more frequent rinsing of legs and belly after muddy adventures. Owners often trim the hair around the eyes slightly to help the dog see clearly, while still preserving that typical expressive look. With sensible grooming habits and a bit of practice, the Cesky Terrier can be kept neat, comfortable, and beautiful without too much drama.

## Temperament & Personality

The Cesky Terrier was created to combine working ability with a stable, affectionate character, and this balance is one of the breed’s greatest strengths. Many people who know terriers expect a fiery, headstrong attitude, and while the Cesky certainly has a playful and determined side, it is usually more laid back and tractable than many of its terrier cousins. This makes the breed especially appealing for families or first time terrier owners who would like a spirited dog but not an overwhelming one.

In daily life, most Cesky Terriers enjoy being close to their people and are not usually aloof or distant. They like to be involved in whatever the household is doing, whether that is gardening, watching television, or joining a trip to a dog friendly café. While they are not generally hyperactive, they do appreciate regular mental and physical stimulation and can become bored if left without company or interesting tasks for long stretches of time.

With children, a well bred and well socialised Cesky tends to be patient and tolerant, especially if the children are taught to treat the dog kindly and respectfully. They usually enjoy gentle games, supervised fetch in the garden, or simply curling up near a child reading on the sofa. As with any breed, it is important to supervise interactions with very young children and to give the dog a quiet place to retreat if play becomes too intense.

Around other dogs, the Cesky Terrier can range from easygoing to more selective, depending on individual personality and social experiences. Most are friendlier and less combative than more feisty terrier breeds, but they still have a strong sense of self and may not always appreciate rude behaviour from others. Good early socialisation, including puppy classes and controlled introductions to a variety of dogs, helps them grow into polite adult companions.

Small pets such as rabbits or rodents can trigger the Cesky’s hunting instincts, as the breed was originally used to track and dispatch quarry in burrows. Some individuals can live peacefully with a resident cat if raised together from puppyhood, but caution is always wise, especially with unfamiliar small animals. A secure garden and supervision around wildlife are important.

Common temperament challenges often relate to their intelligence and sensitivity. Cesky Terriers can be a little reserved with strangers at first, preferring to observe before engaging, and they may give an alert bark when someone approaches the home. They form strong bonds with their owners, which is lovely but can sometimes lead to separation issues if the dog is rarely left alone. Gradual training to feel comfortable during short absences, paired with calm routines and enrichment toys, usually prevents this from becoming a problem.

Overall, the Cesky Terrier is a charming companion for people who appreciate a dog with character, affection, and moderate energy, combined with a more co‑operative temperament than many other terriers.

## Training & Exercise

The Cesky Terrier is intelligent, willing to learn, and usually keen to work with its owner, provided training is fair and engaging. Terriers are naturally independent thinkers, and the Cesky is no exception, but the breed tends to be more biddable than many. When training is built on trust, rewards, and clear routines, most Ceskys respond beautifully.

Positive reinforcement methods work best. Rather than harsh corrections or physical pressure, these dogs thrive on:

- Food rewards, especially small, high value treats reserved for training  
- Gentle praise and happy, encouraging tones  
- Short, varied sessions that keep things interesting  

Many owners notice that Ceskys can be a little sensitive to raised voices or rough handling. If they feel bullied, they may switch off, become stubborn, or lose confidence. On the other hand, if they understand what is expected and are rewarded for getting it right, they are quick learners. Early training should focus on:

- Reliable recall, since their hunting instincts may tempt them to chase wildlife  
- Loose lead walking, as their low stature makes pulling uncomfortable for both dog and handler  
- Calm greetings with people and other dogs, to build good manners from the start  

In terms of exercise, the Cesky Terrier usually has moderate needs that fit comfortably into most active households. They are not endurance athletes, but they do enjoy purposeful walks and play. A typical adult Cesky will do well with at least one or two daily walks totalling around an hour of activity, plus some off lead freedom in a safe area. Many are quite content with a mix of:

- Brisk walks in the neighbourhood  
- Short hiking trips in nature  
- Safe, supervised off lead running in secure fields  

Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise. Puzzle feeders, nose work games, and short training exercises help keep the Cesky’s clever mind engaged. The breed often excels at activities such as tracking, scent work, and earthdog style sports where they can use their natural hunting talents in a controlled way.

Dog sports can be a great outlet. Some Ceskys enjoy agility, although their slightly longer backs and short legs mean owners should be careful not to overdo jumping and twisting. Rally obedience, trick training, and even low level obedience competitions suit many individuals, and these activities also strengthen the bond between dog and owner.

Puppies and young dogs should not be over exercised, especially on hard surfaces or stairs, because their joints are still developing. Frequent shorter walks and plenty of rest are preferable to long runs. Older Ceskys usually remain active well into their senior years, but their exercise should be adjusted if they develop joint stiffness or other age related issues.

When their training and exercise needs are met, Cesky Terriers are generally calm, pleasant companions at home, content to rest near their family after a good outing or an engaging game.

## Health

The Cesky Terrier is considered a relatively healthy breed, especially when compared with some more heavily bred or fashionable dogs. Responsible breeders make a real effort to maintain soundness and good longevity. However, as with any pedigree breed, there are some health conditions that potential owners should be aware of and breeders should monitor.

One condition associated with the breed is a type of hereditary Scotty cramp like syndrome, sometimes described in relation to the myotonia found in some terrier lines. This can affect movement and muscle function in a small number of dogs. Genetic research and health screening programmes in dedicated breeding clubs have helped reduce its occurrence, but it is still wise to ask breeders what kind of health checks they perform and whether there is any history of movement disorders in their lines.

Other conditions that may appear in the Cesky Terrier include:

- Eye issues such as cataracts or lens changes in older dogs  
- Occasional patellar luxation, where the kneecap moves out of place, more common in small breeds  
- Some predisposition to allergies or skin sensitivities in certain individuals  

Many breed clubs recommend health testing for breeding stock, including eye examinations by a veterinary ophthalmologist and, depending on country, DNA tests for known hereditary conditions. In some regions, patella checks and general orthopedic assessments are also encouraged. When contacting breeders, it is sensible to ask which tests have been done and to request to see documentation.

The average lifespan of a Cesky Terrier is often quoted around 12 to 15 years, with some individuals living even longer in good health. Maintaining ideal body weight is crucial for long term well being, as excess weight puts strain on joints and can worsen any existing orthopedic or cardiac issues. A balanced diet, portion control, and regular exercise play a key role in preventing obesity.

Routine veterinary care helps catch problems early. Annual health checkups, dental checks, and vaccinations or titer tests, as recommended by local veterinary guidelines, should be part of every Cesky’s life. Many owners find that dental hygiene is particularly important, because smaller breeds can be prone to tartar build up. Regular tooth brushing and suitable dental chews can reduce the risk of gum disease.

Because the breed has a clipped coat and some individuals have sensitive skin, gentle grooming products are recommended. Harsh shampoos or frequent bathing can strip natural oils and lead to itchiness. Any persistent scratching, ear shaking, or skin irritation should be checked by a vet, as these can signal allergies or infections.

Overall, by selecting a reputable breeder who prioritises health testing and by providing attentive day to day care, owners can reasonably expect a Cesky Terrier to enjoy a long, active, and affectionate life.

## History & Origins

The Cesky Terrier is one of the few breeds where the creator and intention are clearly documented. The breed was developed in the mid 20th century in Czechoslovakia by a dedicated cynologist named František Horák. He worked as a geneticist and was closely associated with the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, which influenced his very systematic approach to dog breeding.

Horák wanted a small, robust, and versatile terrier that could work well in the forests and fields of his homeland. His aim was to create a dog that could enter burrows to flush out foxes and other game, yet would also be gentle and manageable enough to live harmoniously with a family. To achieve this, he crossed the Sealyham Terrier with the Scottish Terrier, then selected carefully over several generations for the best combination of traits, including a more moderate temperament and a coat that could be clipped rather than hand stripped.

The name Cesky Terrier simply means Czech Terrier in the Czech language, highlighting the national pride associated with the breed. It was recognised in its homeland in the 1960s and later gained international recognition from kennel clubs in Europe and beyond. Because it was developed fairly recently and in a controlled way, the breed standard is quite clear about appearance, movement, and character.

During its early years, the Cesky Terrier was used for hunting small game in the Czech countryside. Hunters appreciated its ability to work both above and below ground, as well as its willingness to co operate with other dogs in a pack. Compared with the more fiery terriers from Britain, the Cesky quickly earned a reputation for being calmer and more obedient while still retaining enough drive to be useful in the field.

As lifestyles changed and traditional hunting methods became less common, the Cesky Terrier gradually shifted from mainly working dog to mainly companion. Its gentle nature and manageable size made it an appealing house dog, although its numbers have never grown extremely large. Today the breed is still considered rare in many countries, which often means that breeders know each other well and cooperate across borders to maintain genetic diversity.

In modern times, Cesky Terriers participate in various activities such as conformation shows, obedience, dog sports, and recreational tracking. Some are still used in practical hunting, but many more serve as cherished family companions. Their history as a purpose bred working terrier can still be seen in their curiosity, determination, and enjoyment of outdoor pursuits, while their carefully selected temperament suits contemporary family life very well.

## Living with the Breed

Living with a Cesky Terrier can be a rewarding experience for people who appreciate a dog that combines affection, intelligence, and moderate activity in a compact package. Before bringing one home, it is important to understand what daily life with the breed is actually like and what level of commitment is involved.

Ceskys are typically devoted to their families and like to be where the action is. They are not usually content to be kept in a kennel or isolated part of the house. They want to share the sofa, follow you from room to room, and be part of everyday routines. This close bond can be very comforting, especially for individuals or couples looking for a loyal companion, but it also means you should plan for your dog when arranging work schedules, holidays, or long days away from home.

In terms of space, a Cesky Terrier can adapt to many living environments, from city apartments to rural homes, as long as exercise and mental stimulation are provided. A secure, fenced garden is helpful, since many Ceskys enjoy sniffing around and sunbathing outdoors. However, they should not be left alone for long periods in the garden, because they can dig or attempt small escapes if bored.

The yearly cost of keeping a Cesky Terrier can vary by country, but generally includes:

- Quality dog food appropriate for size, age, and activity  
- Routine veterinary care such as vaccinations, parasite control, and checkups  
- Grooming costs if you use a professional groomer for regular clipping  
- Pet insurance or a savings plan for unexpected veterinary expenses  
- Equipment such as harness, leads, bed, grooming tools, toys, and possibly dog sports fees  

Because the breed requires regular grooming, many owners choose to invest in clippers, scissors, and brushes to learn basic maintenance at home. Even if you use a groomer, you will still need a slicker brush, a metal comb, and dog nail clippers so you can keep the coat and nails under control between appointments. A non slip harness is often more comfortable than a collar for walks, especially for small breeds that can be prone to tracheal irritation.

Inside the home, Ceskys appreciate a quiet, comfortable resting place where they can retreat if children are playing enthusiastically or visitors arrive. A crate or covered bed in a calm corner can serve as a safe den. Because they can be sensitive to loud or chaotic environments, they are often happiest in households where they are treated kindly and given clear routines.

Prospective owners should be ready to invest time in training and socialisation, particularly during the first year. Puppy classes, introductions to various environments, and gentle exposure to different people and animals help build a confident, well adjusted adult dog. Enthusiastic training can also be a fun hobby, strengthening the relationship between dog and owner.

Traveling with a Cesky Terrier is usually straightforward. Their size makes them easy to transport by car, and many enjoy adventures whether to the countryside or the city. A travel crate or seat belt harness, a portable water bowl, and a few favourite toys make trips more pleasant and safe.

For the right person or family, the Cesky Terrier offers a great blend of manageable size, pleasant temperament, and appealing looks. Living with this breed means welcoming an intelligent and affectionate little partner into your life, one who will happily share your walks, your sofa, and many years of everyday moments.

Cesky Terrier

The Kennel Club (UK)

Svenska Kennelklubben (Swedish Kennel Club)

Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI)

Dansk Kennel Klub (Danish Kennel Club)

Verein für Deutsche Wachtelhunde (Germany)

Compact Czech hunting and family terrier with a sturdy, low body and long, silky clipped coat. Calm yet playful, typically good with children and dogs when well socialised. Intelligent and sensitive, needs regular exercise, training, and grooming. Still relatively rare outside its homeland.

## Quick Facts

- One of the smallest terriers, but packed with confidence and character.  
- Bred as a hardworking ratter on farms and in stables, so still loves to hunt and explore.  
- Distinctive prick ears and a slightly foxy expression that gives a bright, alert look.  
- Weather resistant, “wash and wear” harsh coat that needs regular tidying rather than heavy grooming.  
- Generally sturdy and long lived, often remaining playful and lively well into their senior years.  


## Appearance & Coat

The Norwich Terrier is a small, compact dog, but people are often surprised by how solid and sturdy this little terrier feels when they pick one up. The ideal height is around 25 to 26 centimeters at the withers, with a weight that typically falls between 5 and 6 kilograms, although some healthy dogs sit just outside this range. The body is short and well knit, with good bone and substance. Nothing about the Norwich should look fragile or fine boned. They were bred as working terriers, so the overall impression is of a small but capable dog that could fit into tight spaces, yet still stand its ground.

The head is one of the most charming features. Norwich Terriers have a slightly rounded skull, a strong muzzle, and a distinct stop. Their dark, oval eyes are bright and full of expression, often giving an impression of curiosity and mischief. Pricked, medium sized ears sit well apart and are carried erect, which adds to the alert and foxy expression that many owners fall in love with. The tail is usually of moderate length, set high and carried gaily when the dog is on the move, although not curled over the back.

The coat is a big part of the breed’s character. Norwich Terriers wear a harsh, straight, weather resistant outer coat with a dense and softer undercoat. The body coat should feel tight and almost wiry to the touch, never soft or fluffy. Around the neck and shoulders there is often a thicker ruff that gives a slightly lion like look, while the hair on the head and ears is shorter and smoother, with enough hair on the muzzle to form gentle whiskers but not a full beard.

Accepted colors include:

- Red, from light wheaten to deep rich red  
- Black and tan  
- Grizzle  
- Wheaten  

White markings are not typical and are generally discouraged in the show ring, although a small patch is not unusual in pets.

Coat care for a Norwich Terrier is fairly manageable compared with many other breeds, but it is important to maintain the correct texture. Regular brushing, about two to three times a week, helps remove loose hair and prevent tangles, especially around the ruff and hindquarters. A slicker brush and a metal comb usually work well. Many owners also learn basic hand stripping, which means gently pulling out dead outer coat by hand or with a stripping knife. This keeps the coat harsh and weatherproof. Clipping is possible for pet dogs, but it tends to soften the coat and can make it more prone to matting and absorbing dirt.

Bathing should be done only when needed, since frequent baths can strip the natural oils that protect the coat and skin. A mild dog shampoo, followed by thorough rinsing and drying, is usually enough. Check ears regularly for wax and debris, trim nails every few weeks, and keep an eye on dental health. Their small mouths can be prone to tartar, so regular tooth brushing is very helpful. With sensible grooming and attention to coat texture, the Norwich Terrier remains a smart, practical little dog who always looks ready for action.  


## Temperament & Personality

Life with a Norwich Terrier is rarely dull. This is a big personality in a small body, often described as fearless, game, and full of fun. At the same time, a well bred and well socialized Norwich is also known for being more easy going and less sharp than some other terrier breeds. They tend to bond very closely with their families and usually prefer being involved in every part of household life instead of being left on the sidelines.

Around the home, the Norwich Terrier often follows their people from room to room, always interested in what is happening. Many owners describe them as “shadows with muddy paws.” They love to curl up on the sofa after a good walk or play session, and while they are certainly active, their energy is not usually excessive as long as their needs for exercise and mental stimulation are met. Indoors, they can be fairly calm, but they switch to full “on duty” mode the moment the doorbell rings or a squirrel dares to cross the garden.

With children, Norwich Terriers are generally affectionate and playful, especially if they have grown up with them. Their sturdy body and confident nature often make them more tolerant of the noise and bustle of family life than some other toy sized breeds. That said, they are still small dogs and should be treated with respect. Young children need to be taught how to handle them gently, and interactions should always be supervised to avoid accidents such as rough grabbing or falling on the dog. When treated kindly, many Norwich become wonderful childhood companions who join in games and love being part of family routines.

With other dogs, Norwich Terriers can be sociable if well introduced and socialized from puppyhood. They are terriers, so they may not back down if challenged, but most are not naturally quarrelsome. Care around much larger and boisterous dogs is sensible to prevent injury. With cats and small pets, their strong prey drive can be a challenge. Some Norwich live peacefully with a resident cat that they have grown up with, but wild animals and small furry pets such as hamsters or rabbits are likely to trigger their natural hunting instincts.

Common challenges often relate to this terrier heritage. Norwich Terriers like to bark to announce visitors or interesting noises, which makes them good little watchdogs but can cause tension with neighbors if not guided early. They may dig in the garden in search of imaginary prey, and their curiosity can tempt them to follow an interesting scent under a fence. Good fencing and supervision in the garden are therefore important. Separation anxiety can appear in dogs that are left alone for many hours, since they tend to thrive on companionship. A Norwich Terrier is happiest when it can share life closely with its people, not when it is treated as a decorative accessory.  


## Training & Exercise

Norwich Terriers are intelligent and motivated dogs, but they also come with a dash of terrier independence. Successful training usually combines patience, consistency, and a good sense of humor. They respond extremely well to positive reinforcement methods that use food, toys, and praise as rewards. Harsh corrections or heavy handed handling can damage their trust and may make them stubborn or worried instead of cooperative.

Basic obedience training should start early, ideally from the day the puppy comes home. Short, varied sessions work best, since Norwich Terriers can lose interest if work becomes repetitive. Simple cues such as “sit,” “down,” “come,” and “leave it” are important, as is reliable recall. Because of their instinct to chase small animals, a solid recall is one of the most valuable skills you can teach. Many owners find that using a long training line outdoors during the learning phase allows the dog some freedom while still keeping everyone safe.

Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise. Norwich Terriers enjoy problem solving, so games and training that ask them to think can be very satisfying. They often excel at:

- Clicker training of tricks and fun behaviors  
- Nose work games, such as searching for hidden treats or toys  
- Interactive puzzle feeders and slow feeding bowls  
- Beginner level agility or rally activities  

Formal dog sports are not a requirement, but they can be a great outlet for an energetic Norwich and a lovely way to strengthen the bond between dog and owner.

In terms of exercise, the Norwich Terrier is more active than its size suggests. Most adults need around one to one and a half hours of daily activity, spread across walks, play, and free exploration. A typical day might include a brisk morning walk, some play time or training games during the afternoon, and a shorter evening stroll. They usually enjoy off lead running in safe, enclosed areas. Many Norwich love to chase balls and play tug, and some enjoy paddling or swimming in safe water once they have been gently introduced.

Young puppies should not be over exercised, since their bones and joints are still developing. Short, frequent outings and gentle play are better than long hikes. As the dog matures, you can gradually increase distance and intensity. Adult Norwich Terriers often enjoy longer countryside walks and can keep up surprisingly well, but it is wise to build fitness slowly and pay attention to very hot weather, as their small bodies can overheat faster than a larger, leaner breed.

Because they are bright and sometimes a little too self assured, Norwich Terriers will take advantage of inconsistency. Clear rules and routines help them understand what is expected. For example, decide early whether your dog will be allowed on the sofa or bed, and stick to it. Many owners find crate training useful for managing rest periods and creating a safe space, especially during puppyhood. When training is fun, varied, and fair, the Norwich Terrier tends to become a cheerful and keen partner who loves to show off what it has learned.  


## Health

The Norwich Terrier is generally considered a robust and healthy breed, especially compared with some larger or more heavily exaggerated breeds. Their moderate structure, natural tail, and functional body preserve much of the soundness required in a working terrier. Many Norwich live well into their teens, with 12 to 14 years being common when they receive good care, a healthy diet, and sensible exercise.

Like all breeds, they have some health issues that occur more frequently than in the general dog population. Responsible breeders work to reduce these risks through health testing, thoughtful breeding choices, and careful monitoring of lines.

Some conditions that are known in the breed include:

- Respiratory issues such as upper airway problems and a condition known as Norwich Terrier Upper Airway Syndrome, which can involve noisy breathing, gagging, or exercise intolerance in affected dogs  
- Eye conditions, including cataracts and other inherited eye diseases  
- Patellar luxation, where the kneecap slips out of place, which can cause lameness or an odd skipping gait  
- Hip dysplasia, less common in this small breed than in large dogs, but still monitored in many countries  
- Dental issues, as with many small breeds, including tartar buildup and occasional tooth crowding  

Health testing recommendations can vary by country and kennel club, but may include eye examinations, knee checks, and in some regions, respiratory evaluations and hip scoring. Prospective puppy buyers should feel comfortable asking breeders what health tests they carry out and how they use the results in planning their litters. A caring breeder will be open about the strengths and weaknesses in their lines and will explain how they aim to improve the health and temperament of future generations.

Routine veterinary care plays a big role in keeping a Norwich Terrier healthy. Regular checkups, vaccinations or titer testing according to local guidelines, and parasite control for fleas, ticks, and worms are all important. Preventive dental care is particularly valuable. Brushing the dog’s teeth several times a week with canine toothpaste can greatly reduce the risk of periodontal disease, which in turn supports overall health, including heart and kidney function.

Weight management deserves close attention. Because the Norwich Terrier is compact and small, just a kilogram of extra weight represents a significant percentage of their body mass. Extra weight can put pressure on joints, worsen breathing issues, and reduce energy levels. A good quality, balanced diet appropriate for the dog’s age, activity level, and any special needs, combined with portion control and regular exercise, helps maintain an ideal body condition.

Owners should be aware of early signs that might indicate health concerns, such as changes in breathing sounds, reduced exercise tolerance, persistent coughing, cloudiness in the eyes, changes in gait, or reluctance to jump. Early veterinary assessment usually leads to better outcomes. With informed breeding practices and attentive lifelong care, most Norwich Terriers enjoy many years of active, affectionate companionship.  


## History & Origins

The Norwich Terrier comes from the historic county of Norfolk in eastern England, an area known for its farms, stables, and bustling market towns. The breed developed in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries as a small, agile working terrier whose main job was to control rats and other vermin. Farmers, horsemen, and stable workers valued a dog that could fit into tight spaces, had the courage to face determined pests, and still be friendly and manageable around people and other dogs.

The early Norwich type likely arose from mixing various small terriers that were common in the region at the time, including red and wheaten working terriers that bore some resemblance to today’s Cairn and Irish Terriers. These little dogs were sometimes known locally as “Cantab” terriers, especially around Cambridge, where they gained popularity among students who kept them as both companions and ratters in college rooms and stables.

Originally, both prick eared and drop eared varieties were considered the same breed. Over time, enthusiasts began to focus more carefully on type and standardization. In 1932, the breed was officially recognized under the name Norwich Terrier, taking its name from the city of Norwich. For many years, both ear types were registered together. However, the differences in appearance and breeding became more distinct, leading eventually to a formal separation. In the 1960s, kennel clubs in several countries recognized the prick eared dogs as Norwich Terriers and the drop eared dogs as a separate but closely related breed, the Norfolk Terrier.

Despite their small size, Norwich Terriers retained their working character. They were used not only for farm and stable work but also sometimes for bolting foxes, although they were never large enough to take on such quarry directly. Their courage, persistence, and compact build made them valuable companions wherever vermin were a problem.

As the twentieth century progressed and the need for working ratters declined, the Norwich Terrier gradually transitioned into a companion and show dog. The breed’s cheerful attitude, portability, and manageable coat helped it gain admirers in Britain, Scandinavia, and North America, and later across the world. Breed clubs formed to protect and promote the Norwich Terrier, focusing on preserving sound structure, stable temperament, and the tough, weather resistant coat that spoke of its working past.

Today, the Norwich Terrier is rarely used as a professional ratter, but the instincts remain. Many enjoy earthdog trials, tracking games, and other activities that mimic their traditional work. Above all, they are cherished as lively, affectionate family companions that bring a touch of old farmhouse spirit into modern homes. Their history as a practical, hardworking terrier still shapes their character, making the Norwich Terrier a small dog of real substance and determination.  


## Living with the Breed

Bringing a Norwich Terrier into your home means committing to an engaging, energetic companion who wants to be fully involved in your daily life. This is not a breed that thrives when left alone for long working days without company or stimulation. They fit well into many types of households, from single owners in apartments to active families in houses with gardens, as long as their social and exercise needs are met.

In terms of space, Norwich Terriers adapt well to smaller homes, provided they receive enough outdoor time and mental stimulation. A securely fenced garden is ideal but not essential if you can offer several good walks every day. Because of their hunting instincts, a secure environment is important. Gaps under fences, loose boards, or easy escape routes can all tempt a curious Norwich. Many owners choose solid fencing rather than low decorative borders, and some supervise all garden time to prevent digging or adventurous exploration.

The daily routine with a Norwich Terrier often includes a mix of walks, play, and relaxation. They appreciate structure. Morning and evening walks at roughly the same times each day, regular feeding times, and consistent rules help them feel secure. They particularly enjoy being involved in family activities, such as car trips, visits to dog friendly cafés, or watching sports in the park. The more they are included, the happier they tend to be.

Financially, owning a Norwich Terrier involves similar costs to other small pedigree dogs. Initial expenses include the purchase price, vaccinations, microchipping, spaying or neutering if appropriate, a crate or bed, bowls, grooming tools, a harness or collar, lead, toys, and insurance if you choose to take it. Ongoing annual costs usually involve:

- Quality food  
- Routine veterinary care and vaccinations  
- Parasite prevention  
- Grooming, especially if you use a professional for hand stripping  
- Pet insurance or a savings fund for unexpected veterinary bills  

Grooming costs can vary depending on whether you learn to hand strip at home or visit a groomer regularly. Many owners choose a combination, doing basic maintenance themselves and booking a few professional sessions each year.

Useful equipment for a Norwich Terrier includes a well fitting harness for walks, since small dogs can be prone to neck strain if they pull on a collar. A crate or quiet den area helps with house training and provides a safe retreat. Because they like to chew and play, a variety of durable toys is valuable, including chew toys, small balls that fit safely in their mouth, and soft toys for indoor games. Puzzle feeders or treat dispensing toys are excellent for keeping their clever minds busy, especially when you are occupied with other tasks.

New owners should be prepared to invest time in early socialization. Introducing the puppy to a wide range of people, gentle dogs, sounds, and environments in a positive way helps create a confident adult Norwich Terrier. Puppy training classes run by experienced instructors can be very beneficial. Consistent boundaries and calm leadership help prevent common behavior issues such as excessive barking or possessiveness over toys.

Living with a Norwich Terrier rewards that commitment in many ways. You gain a loyal, lively little dog who is usually ready to walk, play, or simply sit beside you while you relax. Their size makes them easy to transport, and their sturdy temperament means they are often good travelers and adaptable guests. With thoughtful preparation and a realistic view of the time and energy required, a Norwich Terrier fits beautifully into many modern lifestyles, bringing companionship, enthusiasm, and a touch of terrier spirit to every day.

Norwich Terrier

Norwich Terrier Club of Great Britain

Den Norske Kenneklub (Norwegian Kennel Club)

Norwich Terriers are small, sturdy, confident terriers with prick ears, a foxy, alert expression and a harsh, weather‑resistant coat. Bred as farm ratters, they remain lively, curious hunters, need regular exercise, mental stimulation and moderate grooming, and are generally long lived.

Cesky Terrier vs Norwich Terrier

Characteristics

Summary

Similar breeds