## Quick Facts

- Cheerful companion dog known for its cottony white coat and “smiling” expression  
- Typically 23 to 30 cm tall and weighing around 5 to 8 kg, making it a handy size for most homes  
- Low-shedding coat often suits allergy‑sensitive households, but needs regular grooming  
- Very people‑oriented and social, usually getting along well with children and other pets  
- Adaptable activity level, happy in both city apartments and houses, as long as it is included in family life  


## Appearance & Coat

The Bichon Frise is a small, sturdy companion dog that combines elegance with a surprisingly solid build. At first glance you notice the rounded outline, the dark, expressive eyes, and the powder puff coat that gives the breed such charm. Height at the shoulder is usually between 23 and 30 centimeters, with most adults weighing between 5 and 8 kilograms. They should never look fragile or spindly. A well bred Bichon has a short, strong back, a deep enough chest, and good bone, which all contribute to a balanced, athletic outline rather than a toy‑like delicateness.

The head is slightly rounded with a moderate stop, and the muzzle is not too long or too short. Dark, round eyes give a soft, alert, and friendly expression, which is a hallmark of the breed. The ears are covered with long hair and hang close to the cheeks. The tail is set high and carried gracefully over the back in a plume of soft curls. Viewed as a whole, the Bichon Frise should look happy, light on its feet, and always ready to engage with its people.

The coat is one of the main characteristics that makes the Bichon Frise so recognizable. It is double coated, with a soft, dense undercoat and a slightly coarser, curly outer coat. When properly groomed it forms a soft, springy texture that stands off the body and creates that well known round, plush look. The accepted color is pure white, although you may sometimes see very pale cream or apricot shadings on the ears or body in young dogs, which often fade as the dog matures.

Although the Bichon is often described as low shedding, the hair it does lose becomes trapped in the coat rather than falling on your floor. This makes regular grooming essential. At home, most owners need to brush and comb the coat at least three to four times per week to prevent tangles and mats, paying special attention to friction areas such as behind the ears, under the collar, around the armpits, and between the hind legs. Many families find that daily quick touch‑ups are easier than tackling big knots later.

Professional grooming is usually needed every four to eight weeks, depending on how short you prefer to keep the coat and how much time you can dedicate to maintenance. Regular visits to a groomer experienced with the Bichon Frise will help to keep the classic rounded head, neat body outline, and clean feet. It also gives the groomer a chance to check the skin for irritation, hot spots, or parasites hidden by the dense coat.

Basic coat care should also include cleaning the hair around the eyes to reduce staining, trimming the hair between the paw pads, and checking the ears weekly to keep them free from excess wax and hair. Many Bichon owners use dog‑safe eye wipes and a fine comb to keep the face tidy, especially since the white coat can show every little tear stain or food mark. With consistent care, the Bichon Frise’s coat remains a beautiful, soft cloud that invites cuddles and makes the breed visually unforgettable.  


## Temperament & Personality

The Bichon Frise is often described as a “happy little companion,” and that describes this breed rather well. It tends to be cheerful, lively, and full of curiosity about everything the family is doing. Most Bichons thrive on human company and want to be in the center of household life, not watching from the sidelines. If you are looking for a dog that will quietly stay in another room all day, this is probably not the right breed for you.

Around the home the Bichon Frise usually has two moods. There is the playful clown, racing around with toys, learning little tricks, and entertaining everyone with its antics. Then there is the cuddly lapdog that settles next to you on the sofa and is perfectly content just to be close. Many owners appreciate how adaptable the Bichon is. It can be lively and energetic when it is time to play, but once the excitement is over it can relax calmly indoors without constant demand for exercise.

With families, the Bichon Frise is generally affectionate and gentle. It often bonds strongly with all family members rather than just one person. Most Bichons enjoy the company of sensible children and love to join in games. Because of their small size, children should be taught to handle them carefully, avoid rough play, and never pick them up without supervision. For families who understand how to interact kindly with a small dog, the Bichon can be a delightful companion.

This breed typically gets along well with other friendly dogs and can live peacefully with cats, especially if introduced at a young age. The social nature of the Bichon Frise means that it enjoys canine playgroups, walks with dog friends, and visits from guests. Well socialized Bichons often greet visitors happily, without the reserve that some other breeds show, although individuals can vary in boldness.

There are also some challenges that prospective owners should consider. A strong attachment to people can lead to separation anxiety if the dog is left alone for long periods on a regular basis. A Bichon that is bored and lonely may bark excessively, chew furniture, or develop stress related behaviors. This breed suits households where someone is at home for a good part of the day, or where dog sitters or doggy day care are an option.

Some Bichon Frise can also be quite vocal when they hear noises in a hallway or see people walking past the window. While they are not typical guard dogs, they do like to announce things they consider interesting. Early training to respond to a “quiet” cue and providing enough mental stimulation can help keep barking under control.

In general, the Bichon Frise’s personality is bright, social, and endearing. With proper socialization, consistent guidance, and plenty of inclusion in daily family life, the breed usually grows into a confident, affectionate dog that charms almost everyone it meets.  


## Training & Exercise

The Bichon Frise is both intelligent and eager to please, which makes training an enjoyable activity for most owners. It responds best to positive reinforcement methods that use rewards such as treats, toys, and praise. Harsh corrections or rough handling are not only unnecessary but can damage the dog’s trust and willingness to learn. A gentle, consistent approach suits the sensitive yet lively nature of this breed.

Basic obedience training should start early. Even though the Bichon Frise is small, it benefits from the same foundations as any larger breed. Focus on skills like:

- Coming when called, even when distracted  
- Walking nicely on a loose lead  
- Waiting patiently at doors and before crossing roads  
- Settling on a mat or bed when asked  

Short, varied training sessions tend to work best. Many Bichons enjoy the “game” of learning and can become bored if exercises are too repetitive. It can help to mix simple commands that your dog already knows with new challenges. This keeps confidence high and prevents frustration. Trick training is particularly enjoyable for the breed. Teaching spins, bows, high fives, or weaving through your legs provides mental stimulation and strengthens your bond.

House training can sometimes be a longer process with small breeds, and the Bichon Frise is no exception. Tiny bladders and excitable personalities mean owners need patience and consistency. Taking the puppy out frequently, especially after eating, playing, or waking, and rewarding toileting in the correct place is essential. Indoor puppy pads can be a help in apartments but should not replace outdoor training entirely.

In terms of exercise, the Bichon Frise is generally moderate. It is not as demanding as many working or herding breeds, but it is no decorative ornament either. Daily walks are important for physical health and mental enrichment. Most adults are happy with two reasonably brisk walks of 20 to 30 minutes each, along with playtime at home. Young adults may enjoy more activity, while older dogs might prefer shorter but more frequent outings.

Beyond simple walks, the Bichon Frise often enjoys:

- Fetch games in the garden or living room  
- Interactive toys and food puzzles  
- Low‑impact agility or fun obstacle courses  
- Nose work games, such as searching for treats hidden around the house  

Because of their size, Bichons do not need huge yards, so they adapt very well to city living. What matters more than space is variety and interaction. A walk that allows time to sniff new scents, meet people, and explore different surfaces can be more satisfying than a rushed, purely physical exercise.

Owners should also be mindful of weather. The white coat offers some protection, but small dogs can feel the cold more easily and may appreciate a light coat in winter. During hot weather you should avoid intense exercise at midday and always provide fresh water and shade.

When training and exercise are approached thoughtfully, the Bichon Frise becomes a well mannered, content companion that enjoys sharing activities without overwhelming its owners with excessive energy needs.  


## Health

In general, the Bichon Frise is considered a relatively robust small breed, but like all purebred dogs it has a set of health issues that responsible breeders and owners should be aware of. Understanding potential problems allows you to choose a healthy puppy and to support your dog throughout its life.

The average lifespan of a Bichon Frise is often around 12 to 15 years, with many individuals reaching a good age when properly cared for. To support longevity, it helps to keep your dog at a healthy weight, provide regular veterinary checkups, maintain good dental care, and choose a balanced diet appropriate for age and activity level.

Some of the health concerns seen in the breed include:

- Allergies and skin problems. The Bichon’s sensitive skin and dense coat can make it prone to itching, redness, and infections. Triggers might include environmental allergens such as pollen or dust, food ingredients, or flea bites. Regular grooming, good parasite control, and veterinary guidance on diet can reduce the risk.

- Eye conditions. Cataracts, tear staining, and other eye issues can occur. Tear staining creates reddish or brown marks under the eyes, which are mostly cosmetic but sometimes linked to irritation or blocked tear ducts. Regular eye cleaning and vet checks help keep the eyes healthy.

- Orthopedic problems. Some Bichon Frise can develop patellar luxation, where the kneecap slips out of place. This may cause lameness or an odd skipping gait. Responsible breeders usually have their breeding dogs checked for this condition. Maintaining a lean body weight and avoiding excessive jumping from heights can help protect the joints.

- Dental disease. Small breeds are often more prone to tartar build‑up and gum problems. Daily tooth brushing with a dog specific toothpaste or at least several times a week, combined with regular dental checks, goes a long way toward preventing painful dental disease later in life.

Reputable breeders may perform various health tests on their breeding stock, such as patella evaluations and eye examinations by qualified specialists. Some breeders also follow genetic screening programs for inherited issues that may appear in the wider Bichon Frise population. When speaking with breeders, do not hesitate to ask what tests they carry out and to see health certificates. A responsible breeder will welcome these questions.

Routine preventive care is equally important. Keep vaccinations and parasite prevention up to date, even for indoor dogs. Schedule yearly wellness visits with your veterinarian, and for senior Bichons, consider biannual checks that may include bloodwork to detect age related problems early. Monitoring any changes in appetite, thirst, weight, or behavior should become part of everyday life with your dog.

Nutrition also plays a role in health. Choose a high quality food formulated for small breeds, and avoid overfeeding with treats. Because the Bichon Frise can be quite persuasive at the table, it is easy for it to gain weight without noticing. Obesity increases the risk of joint strain, diabetes, and other conditions, and can significantly shorten lifespan.

With attentive care, early detection of health issues, and responsible breeding practices, many Bichon Frise live long, comfortable lives. Preparing for potential health needs is part of being a committed owner and allows you to enjoy many years with a happy, active companion.  


## History & Origins

The Bichon Frise belongs to a family of small white dogs that have accompanied people for centuries around the Mediterranean region. Its story is intertwined with that of other Bichon type breeds, such as the Maltese, Bolognese, and Havanese. These little dogs were often kept on trading ships and in ports, where they served partly as companions and partly as efficient ratters, helping to keep vermin under control.

Historical records suggest that ancestors of the Bichon Frise were especially associated with the Canary Islands, particularly the island of Tenerife. Sailors and traders are thought to have brought these dogs from the islands to mainland Europe. There they soon found favor among the nobility and wealthy families. In the courts of France, Spain, and Italy, these charming white dogs became popular as lapdogs and symbols of refinement and good taste.

During the Renaissance and later centuries, similar little white dogs frequently appeared in paintings and engravings, often sitting on the laps of elegant ladies or at the feet of kings. Their role as companions was already well established, and they were cherished more for their character and beauty than for any working ability. The ability of the Bichon type dogs to learn tricks and entertain also attracted street performers and circus trainers, who used them as clever show dogs in traveling acts.

Despite this glamorous and artistic history, the fortunes of the Bichon type dogs were not always secure. Political and social changes in Europe caused fashions to shift, and at various times the breed’s popularity declined. According to breed tradition, the little white dogs that would become the modern Bichon Frise survived partly thanks to ordinary people and performers who appreciated their merry temperament and usefulness as companions.

In the twentieth century, dedicated enthusiasts in France and Belgium worked to preserve and standardize the breed. The name “Bichon Frise,” loosely meaning “curly coated Bichon,” began to be used. Official recognition followed, and the breed standard was established to describe the appearance and character that breeders aimed to maintain. From these foundations, the Bichon Frise spread to other countries in Europe and later to North America and beyond.

Today the Bichon Frise is primarily a companion dog, prized for its friendly nature and attractive coat. It is also seen in various dog sports and activities, including obedience, agility, and rally, where its intelligence and enthusiasm can shine. The breed occasionally appears in therapy dog work as well, visiting hospitals, schools, and nursing homes to bring comfort and smiles.

Modern Bichon Frise dogs still reflect their long history as cheerful companions. Their sociable temperament, playful spirit, and strong bond with people have remained constant, even as their role shifted from royal lapdog to beloved family pet in homes all around the world.  


## Living with the Breed

Sharing your home with a Bichon Frise is a rewarding experience, but it also comes with specific responsibilities that new owners should understand. This is not a dog that thrives with minimal interaction or care. It is a true companion dog that wants to be involved in family life, and its grooming needs in particular require regular attention.

Time commitment is an important consideration. Alongside daily walks and play sessions, the Bichon’s coat demands consistent maintenance. Expect to spend time brushing and combing several days a week, if not daily, to keep tangles under control. Regular grooming appointments every four to eight weeks should be factored into both your schedule and your budget. For some owners, learning basic trimming skills at home can help reduce professional grooming costs, but many still rely on a groomer for the full, breed typical look.

Financially, you should plan for typical dog expenses such as high quality food, vaccinations, parasite prevention, pet insurance where available, and routine veterinary care. On top of these, Bichon Frise owners often have higher grooming costs than owners of short coated breeds. Toys, beds, leads, harnesses, and training classes also add to the yearly total. While costs vary by country and lifestyle, it is wise to calculate a realistic annual budget before bringing a Bichon home.

In terms of living space, the Bichon adapts well to apartments, townhouses, and larger homes. Access to a secure garden is nice but not required, as long as the dog receives sufficient outdoor walks and mental stimulation. What matters more than floor area is how much time the family spends with the dog. This breed does not enjoy long hours of solitude. Households where someone works from home, has flexible hours, or can arrange pet sitters or doggy day care often suit the Bichon Frise best.

A few pieces of useful equipment can make daily life easier:

- A comfortable, washable dog bed placed in a quiet corner where the dog can rest undisturbed  
- A secure harness and lightweight lead for walks, which are often kinder to a small dog’s neck than a collar alone  
- A set of grooming tools, including a slicker brush, metal comb, nail clippers or grinder, and dog safe shampoo  
- Interactive toys and food puzzles to provide mental stimulation on rainy days  

Socialization and routine are also part of living happily with a Bichon Frise. Early and positive exposure to different environments, people of all ages, and other dogs helps your Bichon grow into a confident adult. Establishing predictable daily routines for meals, walks, play, and quiet time gives the dog a sense of security. At the same time, gentle training to be calm when left alone for short periods is important to prevent separation issues.

For families with children, setting clear rules about how to handle and respect the dog is vital. Teaching children not to disturb the dog while it is sleeping or eating, and showing them how to play soft, supervised games, protects both child and dog. With this guidance, many Bichons become devoted playmates and affectionate companions for kids.

In everyday life, a well cared for Bichon Frise is a pleasure to have around. It often follows you from room to room, curious about your activities, and is quick to invite you to play or offer a cuddle. Its cheerful presence can lift the mood in the home, and its manageable size makes it easy to take along on travels, holidays, or visits to friends. For people willing to invest the necessary time, training, and grooming care, living with a Bichon Frise means sharing life with a bright, friendly, and loyal little dog that truly becomes part of the family.

Bichon Frise

The Kennel Club (UK)

Svenska Kennelklubben (Swedish Kennel Club)

Dansk Kennel Klub (Danish Kennel Club)

Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI)

Deutscher Bichon Frisé Club e.V.

Small, sturdy companion dog (23–30 cm, 5–8 kg) with a cottony white, low‑shedding coat that needs frequent grooming. Cheerful, people‑oriented, and adaptable to city or house living, it enjoys play and cuddles, moderate daily exercise, and close inclusion in family life.

## Quick Facts

- Distinctive blue coat that changes color as the dog matures  
- Originally bred in Ireland as an all‑purpose farm and hunting dog  
- Lively, intelligent terrier that thrives on close contact with its family  
- Low‑shedding, curly coat that requires regular grooming to avoid matting  
- Bold, spirited character that combines clown‑like charm with serious determination  


## Appearance & Coat

The Kerry Blue Terrier is a medium‑sized, strongly built terrier with a proud, almost aristocratic outline. At first glance you notice the elegant head, the distinctive beard and furnishings, and of course the famous blue coat. Adult males usually stand around 45 to 49 cm at the shoulder, with females slightly smaller. The body is compact and muscular, with a straight back and a deep chest that hints at the breed’s working background. Despite the sturdy build, a good Kerry should never look heavy or clumsy. The overall impression is of a balanced, athletic dog that could work all day in the fields.

The head is long and clean, without exaggeration. A neatly trimmed beard and eyebrows give the Kerry Blue its expressive look, somewhere between serious thinker and mischievous comedian. Dark, oval eyes are set fairly close together and should look keen and intelligent, never harsh. The ears fold forward in a V shape, adding to the terrier expression. The tail is usually carried high and straight, giving a lively, alert appearance.

The coat is one of the breed’s most famous features. Puppies are usually born black or very dark, and the blue color develops gradually over the first few years of life. Many Kerries pass through “in between” shades such as steel grey, slate, or a mix of blue and black before settling into their adult color. The ideal coat is soft, dense, and wavy, not harsh or wiry. It should form gentle curls rather than tight ringlets.

The Kerry Blue Terrier has a single coat with very little shedding, which can be a benefit for people who dislike dog hair around the home. However, this low‑shedding coat comes with a commitment to regular grooming. Without attention, the soft hair will mat and tangle, especially behind the ears, under the collar, in the beard, and between the legs.

For practical coat care:

- Brush or comb thoroughly at least two to three times a week, working right down to the skin to remove tangles. A pin brush and a metal comb are very useful.  
- Check common trouble spots such as armpits, groin, beard, and behind the ears where small mats can form quickly.  
- Bathe your Kerry Blue Terrier every four to six weeks, or as needed, using a mild dog shampoo that does not strip the coat. Thorough rinsing and drying help keep the coat healthy.  
- Professional trimming or clipping is usually required about every six to eight weeks to maintain the typical terrier silhouette. Many owners learn to trim at home with guidance from breeders or grooming clubs.  

The beard and moustache need special care, as food and water can quickly make them messy. Wiping the beard after meals and checking for trapped debris will keep your Kerry more comfortable and prevent unpleasant odors. With consistent grooming, the coat feels soft and luxurious and becomes one of the greatest pleasures of living with this unique terrier.


## Temperament & Personality

The Kerry Blue Terrier is a dog with a big personality, often described as “a terrier with a sense of humor.” Intelligent, lively, and full of character, this is not a dull or passive breed. Kerries tend to bond very closely to their families. They enjoy being involved in everything that happens at home, whether it is gardening, watching television, or going for a drive. Many owners report that their Kerry follows them from room to room, always ready to join in or offer “help” in its own enthusiastic way.

With people, the Kerry Blue Terrier is usually affectionate and devoted. A well‑raised Kerry is typically good with children, particularly those who are respectful and understand how to behave around dogs. The breed enjoys play and can be a tireless companion for active youngsters who like to throw balls, learn tricks, or practice dog sports. Supervision is important with smaller children, both to protect the child from accidental knocks and to make sure the dog is treated gently. Like most terriers, Kerries do not appreciate rough handling and may object if teased or pulled.

The Kerry Blue is known for its confident and sometimes bold nature. This can be very appealing, because it gives the dog plenty of charm and presence, but it also means clear rules are important from an early age. Many Kerries are naturally watchful and will bark to alert their family to visitors or unusual sounds. While they are not typically aggressive guard dogs, they can be protective of their home and people if they feel there is a threat.

With other dogs, especially of the same sex, Kerry Blue Terriers can be assertive. The breed was developed in part for hunting and vermin control, so a degree of dog‑to‑dog and prey drive is not surprising. Proper socialization from puppyhood, involving controlled, positive meetings with friendly dogs, helps a great deal. However, some adult Kerries may still prefer not to share space with unfamiliar dogs, and they often do best with confident, experienced owners who can manage interactions calmly. Living with another dog in the same household is very possible, particularly if introductions are done early and personalities are well matched.

When it comes to other pets, such as cats or small animals, the Kerry’s hunting background needs to be taken seriously. Some individuals can live peacefully with a resident cat if raised together and supervised, but many still have a strong chase instinct outdoors. Very small pets like rabbits or rodents are usually best kept safely separate.

The breed’s intelligence and energy can lead to mischief if the dog is bored. A lonely Kerry with little mental stimulation may bark, dig, or invent its own entertainments that do not fit well with human expectations. On the positive side, this same cleverness means the Kerry Blue Terrier often excels in training, problem solving, and interactive games. In the right environment, with structure, affection, and enough activity, the Kerry is a joyful, loyal, and very entertaining companion.


## Training & Exercise

The Kerry Blue Terrier is a bright, capable breed that learns quickly and enjoys having a job to do. At the same time, it has a typical terrier streak of independence and may question why a particular exercise is necessary. This combination means training should be consistent, engaging, and never heavy handed. Positive reinforcement works best, using rewards such as food treats, toys, praise, and play. Kerries respond well to trainers who are calm, confident, and fair.

Early socialization is essential. From a young age, expose your Kerry puppy to a variety of sights, sounds, surfaces, and people. Well managed puppy classes can help build confidence and manners. Focus on:

- Reliable recall, so you can call your Kerry back even when interesting distractions appear.  
- Calm greeting behavior, both with people and other dogs.  
- Basic obedience such as sit, down, stay, and walking on a loose lead.  

Because the Kerry Blue Terrier is energetic and often quite agile, it tends to enjoy dog sports. Many individuals excel in agility, obedience, rally, scent work, or tracking. Short, varied training sessions are usually more successful than long, repetitive drills. If an exercise feels pointless, a Kerry may simply stop cooperating. Turning training into a shared game makes the dog an eager partner rather than a reluctant participant.

In terms of exercise, the Kerry Blue is not a hyperactive breed, but it is certainly not a couch potato. Most adults need at least one to two hours of physical and mental activity each day. This does not have to be in one block. A typical day might include a brisk morning walk, a shorter evening walk, and several play or training sessions scattered throughout the day. Off lead running in safe, enclosed areas is very beneficial, as it allows the dog to stretch out and burn energy.

Activities many Kerries enjoy include:

- Fetch games, especially with balls or soft toys  
- Tug games with clear rules, such as “take it” and “drop”  
- Scent games in the garden, where treats or toys are hidden for the dog to find  
- Structured training sessions that mix obedience, tricks, and problem solving  

Because of their strong prey drive and sometimes selective hearing, many Kerry Blue Terriers should not be allowed off lead near roads or in open areas without reliable recall. A long training line can provide more freedom while you build trust and responsiveness.

Mental exercise is just as important as physical. Puzzle toys, food dispensing toys, and simple household challenges like “find it” searches can tire a Kerry mentally and reduce unwanted behavior. When their minds are engaged, Kerries are generally calmer and happier indoors.

Owners who are willing to train kindly but firmly, provide regular exercise, and share time and attention will find the Kerry Blue Terrier a very rewarding partner. Those who prefer a dog that simply lies quietly for most of the day may find this breed a little too much, as it truly comes alive when given opportunities to learn and move.


## Health

The Kerry Blue Terrier is generally a robust and long‑lived breed, but like all dogs it has some health issues that responsible owners and breeders should be aware of. With good care, many Kerries live into their early to mid teens, often remaining active well into old age.

Some health concerns that can appear in the breed include:

- Hip dysplasia, a developmental condition of the hip joint that can lead to arthritis and mobility problems later in life  
- Eye conditions such as entropion, cataracts, or other inherited eye diseases  
- Certain skin problems, which can be linked to allergies or infections  
- Benign skin growths and lumps in older dogs, which should always be checked by a vet  

Good breeders usually carry out recommended health testing before breeding their dogs. While the exact schemes vary by country, typical tests may include:

- Hip scoring or evaluation, to reduce the risk of hip dysplasia in offspring  
- Eye examinations by a veterinary ophthalmologist, repeated regularly to monitor for hereditary issues  
- In some regions, additional genetic tests that become available as research develops  

Prospective puppy buyers should feel comfortable asking breeders about:

- What health tests have been carried out on the parents  
- The results of those tests  
- The typical lifespan and health history of relatives such as grandparents and siblings  

Routine veterinary care plays a big role in keeping a Kerry Blue Terrier healthy. This includes:

- Regular vaccinations and parasite control (fleas, ticks, worms)  
- Dental care, such as tooth brushing or dental chews, to prevent gum disease  
- Weight management to avoid obesity, which can worsen joint and heart problems  

The Kerry’s dense, soft coat can sometimes hide minor skin issues, so owners should make a habit of checking the skin during grooming sessions. Look for redness, hot spots, excessive scratching, or unusual odors, particularly in warm, damp areas like armpits, groin, and between the toes. Early treatment of skin problems is usually easier and more effective.

Like many medium breeds, Kerries can be prone to ear infections if the ears are not kept clean and dry. Regular inspection, gentle cleaning with a vet‑recommended solution, and careful drying after baths or swimming can help prevent trouble.

As Kerries age, they may show typical signs of senior dogs, such as stiffness after rest, reduced hearing, or changes in vision. Adjusting exercise levels, providing comfortable bedding, and offering ramps or steps to help them get into cars or onto favorite sofas can make a big difference to their quality of life. Most Kerries adapt well to the slower pace of old age as long as they are still included in family activities and given mental stimulation.

Overall, choosing a well bred puppy from health tested parents, keeping up with veterinary care, feeding a high quality diet, and maintaining a sensible weight are the best tools an owner has to support a long, healthy life for a Kerry Blue Terrier.


## History & Origins

The Kerry Blue Terrier comes from Ireland, where it has been valued for centuries as a versatile working dog. As the name suggests, the breed is closely associated with County Kerry in the south west of the country, a region known for its rugged landscape and strong farming traditions. While exact origins are difficult to prove, the Kerry Blue likely developed from local terrier types, possibly mixed with other breeds that arrived through trade and travel along the Irish coast.

Historically, the Kerry Blue Terrier was an all round farm dog. It was expected to tackle many tasks, including controlling rats and other vermin in barns, helping to hunt foxes and badgers, and even retrieving from water. There are stories of Kerries working as herding dogs for sheep and cattle, using a mix of determination and intelligence rather than sheer size. This background explains why the modern Kerry combines agility, courage, and a strong prey drive with a good deal of problem solving ability.

By the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the Kerry Blue Terrier began to appear more often in dog shows and breeding programs. Irish patriots at the time saw the breed as a symbol of national identity, and it quickly gained popularity beyond its home region. Carefully planned breeding focused not only on working qualities but also on improving the distinctive blue coat and refining the terrier outline that we recognize today.

The blue color itself is a striking feature that helped set the Kerry apart from other terriers. While many puppies start life black, experienced breeders knew that the right lines would gradually “clear” to blue or slate tones with age. This process of color change remains a characteristic of the breed and can fascinate new owners as they watch their puppy’s coat transform.

As dog showing grew in popularity across Europe and later around the world, the Kerry Blue Terrier spread to Britain, the rest of Europe, and North America. Breed clubs were formed to protect and promote the Kerry, and official standards were drawn up that described the ideal appearance and temperament.

Today, the Kerry Blue Terrier is less commonly used as a multipurpose farm dog, but its working instincts remain. Modern Kerries are often seen in:

- Conformation shows, where their distinctive looks and movement are judged  
- Dog sports such as agility, obedience, and rally  
- Activities that use their natural scenting ability, including tracking and scent work  

Most importantly, the Kerry Blue Terrier has become a cherished companion and family dog. While numbers are not as high as some more fashionable breeds, a devoted group of breeders and owners around the world continue to safeguard its health, working traits, and spirited character. For those who appreciate a dog with deep roots, strong personality, and proud Irish heritage, the Kerry Blue Terrier remains a very special choice.


## Living with the Breed

Living with a Kerry Blue Terrier is both rewarding and demanding. This is a breed that wants to be part of your life, not just a dog you see briefly on walks. Before bringing a Kerry into your home, it is important to understand the level of commitment involved.

First, consider time. Kerries thrive on daily interaction. They need regular walks, playtime, and mental stimulation, as well as grooming sessions every week. A typical Kerry owner will spend:

- At least one to two hours each day on walks, training, and active engagement  
- Additional time each week brushing, combing, and trimming the coat or visiting a professional groomer  

If you are away from home for long stretches and cannot arrange dog walkers, day care, or family support, a Kerry Blue Terrier may become frustrated or bored. This can lead to barking, chewing, or digging. These behaviors are not signs of a “bad” dog, but rather a dog whose needs are not being fully met.

Financially, owning a Kerry Blue Terrier involves normal dog costs such as food, vaccinations, and vet checks, along with higher grooming expenses compared to many short coated breeds. Annual costs can vary widely between countries, but you should budget for:

- Quality dog food suitable for a medium, active breed  
- Routine veterinary care, vaccinations, and parasite control  
- Pet insurance or a savings plan for unexpected health issues  
- Regular professional grooming if you do not trim the coat yourself  

Useful equipment for a Kerry household includes:

- A sturdy, comfortable collar and well fitting harness  
- A strong lead of suitable length, and possibly a long training line for recall work  
- A crate or safe resting area where the dog can relax undisturbed  
- Several chew toys and interactive toys to keep the mind occupied  
- Grooming tools such as a pin brush, slicker brush, metal comb, nail clippers, and ear cleaning solution  

Kerries generally adapt well to different living environments as long as their exercise needs are met. They can live happily in a house with a garden or in an apartment with good access to outdoor spaces. A secure, fenced garden is extremely helpful, as it allows free play and safe exploration. Fencing must be solid and high enough, since a determined Kerry can be quite inventive about finding escapes.

Inside the home, Kerries like to be where the family is. Many enjoy curling up on the sofa or lying at their owner’s feet. They are not typically outdoor kennel dogs and do not do well if isolated in the yard for long periods. Early training about household rules is important, whether that means teaching the dog which furniture is allowed or where its bed is located.

When considering other pets, it is wise to plan carefully. Some Kerries live peacefully with a resident dog or cat, especially if introduced correctly and supervised. Others prefer to be the only dog. Honest discussion with breeders, who know their lines and individual puppies, can help match the right personality to your household.

For families with children, teaching both the dog and the children appropriate behavior is crucial. Kerries enjoy lively play but should be able to retreat to a quiet safe space when they need a break. Children should learn not to disturb the dog while it is eating or resting, and rough games like pulling the beard or climbing on the dog should be avoided.

If you enjoy training, outdoor activities, and spending real time with your dog, living with a Kerry Blue Terrier can bring enormous joy. You will have a loyal, entertaining companion that makes you laugh, keeps you moving, and shares your daily life with enthusiasm. If you prefer a low maintenance, very easygoing dog, another breed might suit you better. For the right owner, however, the Kerry’s bold spirit and affectionate heart make it a truly unforgettable partner.

Kerry Blue Terrier

The United Kingdom Kerry Blue Terrier Association

The Kennel Club (UK) - Kerry Blue Terrier

Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) - Kerry Blue Terrier

Dansk Terrier Klub (Denmark)

Svenska Terrierklubben (Sweden)

Medium, athletic Irish terrier with a proud outline and curly blue coat that matures from black. Lively, intelligent, and strongly bonded to family, it needs daily mental and physical exercise. Low‑shedding but high‑grooming, with bold, watchful, sometimes dog‑assertive temperament.

Bichon Frise vs Kerry Blue Terrier

Characteristics

Summary

Similar breeds