Saint Bernard for sale

They are typically gentle, patient, and tolerant, which makes them well suited to families with respectful children. Their size is the main concern, since an enthusiastic dog can accidentally knock over a small child. Early training and supervision around young kids are important. When properly socialized, they are usually affectionate and protective without being aggressive.

Despite their size, they are not high endurance dogs and do not need intense exercise. Most do well with one or two moderate walks a day plus some gentle play, especially in cooler parts of the day. Overexercising a young dog can strain growing joints, so activity should be controlled in puppies and adolescents. Mental stimulation and companionship are just as important as physical activity.

Many do drool heavily, especially after drinking, eating, or when they are excited or hot. The loose lips and heavy jowls typical of the breed make drooling unavoidable in most dogs. Owners often keep absorbent cloths handy and may train the dog to be wiped after meals. Choosing individuals from lines with slightly tighter lips can sometimes reduce, but not eliminate, drool.

They are prone to orthopedic issues such as hip and elbow dysplasia, as well as cruciate ligament injuries due to their large size. Heart disease, certain cancers, bloat, and eye conditions like entropion are also of concern. Responsible breeders screen for these problems and avoid breeding affected dogs. Maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding rapid growth in puppies can help lower some risks.

They can adapt to smaller spaces if they receive enough daily walks and are allowed to rest in a comfortable spot. Their calm indoor nature helps, but their size, shedding, and drool require owners who are realistic about the mess and space they take up. Access to elevators or manageable stairs is important as they age and their joints weaken. Adequate cooling and ventilation are also essential, particularly in warm climates.

They are much better suited to cool or cold climates and can struggle in heat. Their heavy coat and large body mass make them prone to overheating, so they should be kept in air conditioning or shade with constant access to water in warm seasons. Exercise should be limited during hot parts of the day and watched carefully for signs of heat stress. A shorter summer trim can help, but the coat should never be shaved to the skin.

They shed heavily, especially during seasonal coat blows in spring and fall. Both shorthaired and longhaired types require regular brushing several times a week to remove loose hair and prevent matting. Routine ear cleaning, nail trimming, and checking skin folds around the mouth and neck are important to prevent infections. Owners should be prepared for noticeable hair and drool on floors and furniture.

Food costs are significant because of their size, often several times more than for a medium dog. They should be fed a high quality large or giant breed formula that supports joint health and helps prevent overly rapid growth in puppies. Meals are usually divided into two or more smaller feedings per day to reduce the risk of bloat. Keeping them lean is more important than aiming for maximum size.

They are intelligent and generally eager to please, but can be slow maturing and a bit stubborn. Short, consistent training sessions that use reward based methods work best. Because of their size, basic obedience and good leash manners are essential starting at a young age. They usually enjoy working closely with their people rather than intense, repetitive drills.

They were developed as rescue and companion dogs in the Swiss Alps, where they helped locate and assist travelers lost in snow. This history contributes to their strong bond with people, watchful nature, and willingness to endure harsh conditions for their family. Many retain an instinct to stay close and check on household members. They are generally more nurturing and protective than high prey driven or independent.