Rat Terrier for sale

They are usually lively, affectionate and people oriented, often bonding very closely with their primary caregiver. Many are playful and good with respectful children, but their strong prey drive and alertness can make them intense around fast movement or unfamiliar animals. Early socialization helps keep their energy and watchdog instincts well balanced in a family setting.

Despite their small size, they are a high energy working terrier that generally needs at least 60 to 90 minutes of mixed physical and mental activity daily. Short but brisk walks alone are not enough for most individuals. Games of fetch, scent games, agility, or safe off leash running help prevent restlessness and destructive behavior.

They can do well in an apartment if their exercise and mental stimulation needs are consistently met. A yard is helpful but not essential, as long as they get several structured outings and active play sessions every day. Because they are alert and vocal, sound sensitive neighbors may notice barking if training and enrichment are neglected.

Most have a pronounced prey drive due to their history as farm ratters, so chasing small, fast moving animals comes naturally. Some individuals can live peacefully with cats or other resident pets if raised together and managed carefully. Even so, they should always be supervised around small pets like rodents or rabbits, and recall training is critical outdoors.

Overall they are considered a relatively healthy breed, but they can be at increased risk for patellar luxation, hip issues, Legg Calvé Perthes disease and certain allergies. Some lines may carry genetic risks for cardiac problems or eye diseases. Responsible breeders screen for these conditions and prospective owners should ask about health testing and the longevity of close relatives.

They are intelligent, quick learners and often very food or toy motivated, which makes them responsive to consistent positive training. At the same time they can be independent, easily distracted by movement and scent, and may test boundaries, especially in adolescence. A committed first time owner who enjoys training and can provide structure usually does well, but they are not ideal for someone seeking a low effort companion.

They are naturally alert watchdogs and will often bark at noises, visitors and wildlife. Without training and enough activity, this can turn into frequent nuisance barking. Teaching a reliable “quiet” cue, rewarding calm behavior, and providing mental enrichment typically reduces excessive vocalizing.

They have a short, dense coat that is low maintenance but not low shed. Weekly brushing and occasional baths are usually enough to keep the coat clean and reduce loose hair, though they may shed more seasonally. Regular nail trimming, ear checks and dental care are still essential even though their coat is simple.

Many thrive in active homes and enjoy being involved in family activities, especially if they are well socialized from a young age. Their small but sturdy build usually tolerates energetic play, but children must learn to handle them gently and respect their space. Supervision is important, since a stressed or overexcited dog can nip or jump.

They often enjoy a relatively long lifespan, commonly reaching 13 to 16 years when well bred and well cared for. Keeping them at a lean weight, providing daily exercise and mental challenges, and maintaining regular veterinary checkups all support healthy aging. Early detection of joint, dental or cardiac issues helps preserve quality of life into their senior years.