German Spitz – Giant

Table of Contents

Quick Facts

• The German Spitz – Giant, also called the Grossspitz, is the largest variety of the German Spitz family, with an impressive mane-like coat and a proud, foxlike expression.
• Traditionally used as a farm and watchdog, this breed is naturally alert and vocal, making it an excellent early-warning system for the home.
• Despite its fluffy, regal appearance, the Giant German Spitz is an active, agile dog that enjoys long walks, training games, and taking part in family life.
• The coat looks very high maintenance at first glance, but with regular brushing and a few simple tools, most owners find it surprisingly manageable.
• This is a devoted, sometimes sensitive companion that thrives on close contact with its people and can be reserved with strangers if not well socialised.

Appearance & Coat

The German Spitz – Giant is the largest member of the German Spitz family, but still a medium sized dog rather than a heavy giant. In most breed standards, males reach a height of roughly 42 to 50 centimetres at the shoulder, with females only slightly smaller. The body is square in outline, which means the height from the ground to the withers is almost equal to the length from shoulder to rump. This square, compact shape gives the dog a balanced, agile look, very different from long backed or low to the ground breeds.

One of the first things you notice is the head. The Giant German Spitz has a wedge shaped head with a slightly rounded skull and a well defined stop, a bit like a fox but broader and more substantial. The dark almond shaped eyes give a lively, intelligent expression. Small, triangular ears stand upright, close together and always alert. Taken together with the abundant coat around the neck and chest, this gives the dog a very proud, lion like appearance.

The coat is what most people admire first. The Giant German Spitz has a double coat with a soft, dense undercoat and a longer, straight outer coat that stands off from the body. This structure creates a rich ruff around the neck, particularly noticeable in males, and trousers on the back of the thighs. The tail is set high, richly coated, and typically carried curled over the back. Unlike some long coated breeds, the coat should not be silky or flat but rather full and slightly harsh to the touch on the outer layer, which gives good protection from weather.

Traditional colours for the German Spitz – Giant include solid white, black, and brown. In some countries other colours occur, but white and solid dark colours remain the classic look for the Grossspitz. A solid, clear colour is preferred, without large patches. White dogs often have a striking, almost polar look, while the black or brown dogs can appear particularly elegant and noble.

Despite the impressive coat, everyday care is quite manageable if done regularly. A thorough brushing at least two or three times a week keeps the coat free from mats and distributes skin oils for a healthy shine. Focus on areas where friction and tangles occur, such as behind the ears, under the collar, the armpits, and the trousers on the back legs. During shedding seasons, which often happen twice a year, you may need to brush daily to keep loose undercoat under control.

Many owners find the following tools helpful:

• A good quality pin brush without balls at the tips, to get through the long outer coat
• A metal comb to check for tangles behind the ears, around the neck, and in the trousers
• A slicker brush, used gently, for heavier shedding phases

Bathing does not need to be frequent, usually every few months or when the dog becomes dirty. Using a dog specific shampoo and rinsing thoroughly is important because any residue can cause skin irritation. After bathing, the coat should be completely dried and brushed out, otherwise the undercoat can stay damp and promote tangles or skin issues.

Trimming is minimal. The breed is meant to look natural, so only small tidy ups around the paws, hocks, and sanitary area are usually needed. Nails should be kept short, as the compact feet work best when the nails do not touch the ground too much. Regular ear checks and dental care, such as tooth brushing or dental chews, complete a sensible grooming routine for this spectacular coated breed.

Temperament & Personality

Living with a German Spitz – Giant means sharing your home with a vigilant, characterful companion that takes its role as family guardian seriously. Traditionally, Grossspitze were farm dogs and watch dogs, and you can still see these instincts today. They are quick to notice anything unusual, whether it is a person at the gate, a car door closing outside, or even a new object in the garden. This natural alertness is very useful for security, but it also means that a Giant German Spitz can be quite vocal if not guided from a young age.

With their own family, these dogs are usually affectionate, loyal, and quite people focused. They often form very strong bonds with their main caregiver and like to stay nearby, following you from room to room and keeping an eye on what you are doing. Many owners describe them as sensitive to mood. If you are calm and relaxed, the dog quickly settles. If you are anxious or tense, the dog may become restless or bark more. This connection is one of the breed’s charms, but it also means they do not enjoy being left out of family life for long periods.

Around children, the German Spitz – Giant can be a playful and patient friend when raised with respectful handling. They are not as heavy as some large breeds, which makes accidents less likely, but they are still sturdy enough for active games. As with any breed, the key is supervision and teaching children how to interact kindly. Loud, rough handling or chasing games can unsettle a sensitive spitz. Calm, fun activities like throwing a ball, gentle grooming, or teaching simple tricks often work much better and help build trust.

When it comes to strangers, the breed tends to be suspicious or reserved rather than openly friendly. An adult Grossspitz will usually watch new people carefully and may bark to announce their arrival. Good socialisation from puppyhood is very important. Positive experiences with visitors, trips to busy places, and calm meetings with a variety of people teach the dog that not every new person is a threat. Without this socialisation, some dogs can grow into overly wary adults who bark excessively or struggle to relax in new situations.

With other dogs, the German Spitz – Giant is often confident and can be playful, especially if socialised well as a youngster. They are not generally submissive and may stand their ground if challenged. Careful introductions are wise, particularly with dogs of the same sex or very dominant breeds. Many Grossspitze live happily with another dog in the home, and the shared company can help reduce boredom and separation stress, as long as both dogs are compatible in energy and temperament.

Small pets such as cats, rabbits, or birds require more thought. While Grossspitze are not traditionally strong hunting dogs compared to some other breeds, they are still alert and often enjoy chasing moving objects. A puppy raised with a confident cat often grows up to accept the cat as part of the family, but outdoor small animals should never be left with any dog unsupervised. Secure housing for small pets and careful early training around them is essential.

Typical personality challenges with this breed include:

• Tendency to bark at noises, strangers, or anything unusual
• Sensitivity to harsh handling or chaotic environments
• Possible wariness or aloofness with strangers if under socialised

For an owner who enjoys an intelligent, responsive dog and is willing to provide structure, training, and close companionship, the German Spitz – Giant can be a deeply rewarding partner. They fit best with people who appreciate their natural watchfulness and are happy to guide that instinct in a positive way.

Training & Exercise

The German Spitz – Giant is an active and intelligent dog that enjoys both physical and mental challenges. While they are not as intense as some working herding breeds, they are certainly not couch potatoes. Daily activity is essential for their wellbeing. A bored Grossspitz is more likely to develop nuisance barking, destructive habits, or other unwanted behaviours.

In general, a healthy adult Giant German Spitz will thrive on at least one to two hours of combined activity per day. This can include brisk walks, play sessions, and training games. Many do well with a pattern such as a longer morning walk, some training or enrichment during the day, and a shorter evening stroll. They are adaptable and can live in town or country, as long as they get enough interesting outings and are not restricted to a small yard.

Training this breed is usually a pleasure if you use patient, reward based methods. German Spitz – Giant dogs are quick learners, but they do not respond well to rough handling or harsh corrections. Their sensitive nature means that shouting or punishment can easily damage trust and make them either fearful or stubborn. On the other hand, they tend to flourish with:

• Clear, consistent rules about what is allowed
• Plenty of praise, treats, and play as rewards
• Short, fun training sessions to avoid boredom

Basic obedience such as sit, down, stay, come, and polite walking on a leash should start early. Because the breed has a strong watch dog instinct and likes to use its voice, teaching a reliable recall and a quiet cue is particularly valuable. Many owners have success teaching a specific word that means “thank you, that is enough now” when the dog barks at normal household noises or routine visitors. Rewarding the dog for becoming quiet helps shape more controlled behaviour without suppressing the natural guarding instinct completely.

Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise. Puzzle toys, scent games, and trick training suit the intelligent, curious nature of the Giant German Spitz. These dogs often excel at learning fun tricks such as spinning, weaving between your legs, or jumping through your arms. Such activities build cooperation and confidence and give an outlet for their lively minds.

In terms of dog sports and structured activities, the German Spitz – Giant can enjoy:

• Agility, where their agility and enthusiasm shine
• Rally obedience, which focuses on teamwork and obedience skills
• Nose work or scent detection games, which tap into their natural curiosity

Not every dog will be a star competitor, but even low level participation in a local club can provide valuable socialisation and mental exercise. It also helps strengthen the bond between dog and owner.

Puppies and adolescents need a thoughtful balance between activity and rest. Their joints and bones are still developing, so avoid high impact jumps or stair climbing for long periods. Instead, focus on short, varied walks, gentle play, and plenty of positive exposure to different environments. Good early training in calmness, crate or bed training, and handling for grooming will pay off throughout the dog’s life.

Early socialisation classes can be very useful for the Grossspitz. They often have a natural tendency to be suspicious of new things, so structured puppy classes and friendly meetings with well behaved adult dogs teach them to read social signals and feel more relaxed in public places. This reduces the risk of reactive barking or insecurity later on.

With regular, enjoyable training and varied exercise, the German Spitz – Giant usually matures into a polite, responsive companion. The key lies in understanding that this is a bright, watchful breed that needs guidance, fair leadership, and plenty of chances to use its body and brain in constructive ways.

Health

The German Spitz – Giant is generally considered a robust and long lived breed for its size. Many individuals reach 12 to 14 years of age, and some live even longer with good care. However, like any purebred dog, the Grossspitz can be prone to certain health issues, and responsible breeders work actively to reduce these risks through careful selection and appropriate health testing.

Joint health is an important area in many medium and large breeds, and the German Spitz – Giant is no exception. Hip dysplasia, a malformation of the hip joint, can occasionally occur. Dogs with hip dysplasia may show lameness, stiffness, or reluctance to jump and climb. Reputable breeders typically have their breeding dogs assessed for hip quality through radiographic scoring schemes. Selecting puppies from parents with good hip scores can reduce the risk, although it cannot completely eliminate it. Sensible exercise during growth and maintaining a lean body weight are also important factors in protecting joint health.

Another area of concern in spitz breeds is patellar luxation, where the kneecap can slip out of place. Mild cases may cause only occasional skipping steps, while more severe cases can lead to pain or arthritis. Breeding dogs should be checked by a veterinarian for sound knee structure before being used in a breeding program.

Some German Spitz – Giant dogs may be affected by hereditary eye conditions. These can include cataracts or other issues that affect vision and comfort. Eye testing schemes allow breeders to screen breeding stock regularly. As a prospective puppy buyer, it is sensible to ask for up to date eye test certificates for both parents. Early detection of eye problems allows for better management, even if a condition cannot be cured.

Dental health deserves special attention in many small to medium breeds. While the Giant variety has a slightly larger jaw than the smaller spitz types, it can still suffer from plaque build up and gum disease if dental care is neglected. Regular tooth brushing with a canine toothpaste, along with chews that encourage mechanical cleaning, can help maintain healthy gums and teeth.

Some lines within the German Spitz family have experienced issues such as autoimmune problems or hormonal disorders, although the Giant variety is relatively less affected compared to some very popular breeds. Responsible breeders typically monitor their lines, keep detailed health records, and remove affected dogs from breeding programs. When speaking to breeders, open conversations about health in their lines, average lifespan, and any known problems are a good sign of transparency.

Obesity is a preventable yet significant health risk. A fluffy coat can easily hide excess weight, so it is important for owners to learn to feel the ribs and assess body condition without relying only on appearance. Extra weight puts additional strain on joints, the heart, and other organs, and can shorten life expectancy. Feeding a balanced diet, measuring portions, and adjusting intake to the dog’s actual activity level are key steps in keeping a German Spitz – Giant in ideal condition.

Typical health checks and tests you might ask about from a breeder include:

• Hip evaluation through an official scoring system
• Patella (knee) examination by a veterinarian
• Eye examination by a certified veterinary ophthalmologist

On a day to day level, maintaining health also depends on regular vaccinations according to local veterinary guidelines, parasite control, and annual check ups. Routine blood tests in older dogs can help detect early stages of kidney, liver, or metabolic diseases before outward signs appear.

In summary, the German Spitz – Giant tends to be a healthy, hardy dog when bred responsibly and kept at a good weight with appropriate exercise. Prospective owners should look for breeders who test their dogs, keep them in good physical condition, and are open about both the strengths and the challenges within the breed. With thoughtful care and early attention to any emerging issues, many Grossspitze enjoy long, active, and happy lives.

History & Origins

The German Spitz – Giant belongs to one of the oldest groups of European dog breeds. Spitz type dogs, with pointed ears, curled tails, and dense coats, have been present in Central Europe for centuries. They are often linked to ancient Nordic and central European dogs that lived with farmers, herders, and townspeople as versatile working companions. These dogs were not specialised for a single task, but instead served as all purpose helpers and guardians.

In Germany, the various sizes of spitz developed in different environments and for slightly different roles. Larger spitz types, like the Grossspitz, were commonly found on farms, in vineyards, and around merchants’ yards. Their job was mainly to guard property, alert owners to intruders, and deter thieves. Unlike heavily aggressive guard dogs, the German Spitz – Giant relied more on early warning through barking and a confident presence. Their sharp senses and strong voice made them effective alarm systems long before electronic security existed.

The dense coat of the Grossspitz is not just decorative. Winters in central Europe can be cold and damp, and a thick double coat is very practical for a dog that spends time outdoors patrolling farmyards or watching over carts and stables. The natural weather resistance of the coat allowed these dogs to work in different seasons with relatively simple care.

Over time, as rural life changed and industrialisation advanced, many traditional farm breeds declined in number. People moved to cities, and new roles for dogs emerged. While smaller spitz varieties became popular as companion dogs in towns, the larger German Spitz – Giant did not gain the same level of fashionable attention. This led to a reduction in numbers, and in some regions the breed became quite rare. Efforts from dedicated breed clubs and enthusiasts in Germany and neighbouring countries helped stabilise the population and preserve the old type.

Modern breed standards describe several size varieties of German Spitz, of which the Giant or Grossspitz is the largest. While they share a common heritage, each size has its own typical uses and fan base. The Giant remains closer in function to the traditional farm and yard dog, with a combination of alertness, independence, and loyalty that reflects its historical role.

Today, the German Spitz – Giant is no longer widely used as a pure working farm dog, but its natural guarding and watching instincts are still valued in many homes. In rural areas, some dogs continue to watch over property and livestock in a more informal way. In towns and suburbs, the breed lives mainly as a companion and watchdog, appreciated for its loyalty, charming personality, and striking appearance.

Breed clubs in Germany, Scandinavia, and other countries have worked to increase awareness of the Grossspitz and protect its unique characteristics. These organisations promote responsible breeding, health testing, and education about the breed’s needs. Although still relatively rare compared to some popular breeds, the German Spitz – Giant has been slowly attracting more admirers who appreciate its combination of history, beauty, and character.

In modern dog sports and shows, the Grossspitz appears in conformation rings, obedience, agility, and other activities. Participation in these events has helped maintain breed type, encourage good temperaments, and show that this historic farm guardian can adapt well to modern family life while still reflecting the proud origins of the German spitz dogs.

Living with the Breed

Sharing your life with a German Spitz – Giant brings many rewards, but it also requires a thoughtful commitment. This is not a breed that will be truly happy if left alone in a yard or apartment with minimal interaction. They thrive on involvement in daily routines, moderate to high activity, and a strong bond with their people.

For housing, the Grossspitz is quite adaptable. They can live comfortably in a house with a garden or in a spacious apartment, provided they receive enough walks and mental stimulation. A secure, well fenced yard is helpful, as many spitz dogs enjoy watching the world from a vantage point and may be tempted to follow interesting sights or sounds. Fencing should be secure in height and base, as this breed can be agile and curious. However, garden access never replaces proper walks, training, and human contact.

Noise is an important factor to consider. The German Spitz – Giant is naturally vocal, and while training can reduce unnecessary barking, you are unlikely to have a completely silent dog. This might be less suitable for very noise sensitive neighbours, thin walled apartments, or situations where any amount of barking causes problems. Prospective owners should be honest about whether occasional warning barks are acceptable in their living situation.

The time commitment includes regular grooming sessions of around twenty to thirty minutes a few times a week, daily walks, training, and general interaction. Many owners find that the dog settles much better indoors after a good walk and some mental enrichment. A bored Grossspitz might invent its own hobbies, such as rearranging soft furnishings, barking at passing cars, or digging in the garden.

Financially, caring for a Giant German Spitz is similar to other medium sized pedigree dogs. Typical annual costs include:

• Quality dog food appropriate for age and activity level
• Routine veterinary care such as vaccinations, check ups, and parasite control
• Pet insurance or a savings plan for unexpected veterinary bills
• Grooming tools and occasional professional grooming, if desired
• Training classes, toys, enrichment items, and equipment

One off equipment purchases when you bring your dog home might include:

• A sturdy, well fitting harness and a comfortable collar
• A strong leash and possibly a long line for training recalls
• A comfortable bed placed in a quiet area of the home
• Food and water bowls, ideally non slip and easy to clean
• A crate or puppy pen for safe management, especially in the early months
• Grooming tools such as a pin brush, metal comb, slicker brush, and nail clippers

New owners should also plan for the emotional commitment. The German Spitz – Giant does best with an owner who is present and engaged. Long working days where the dog is alone for many hours on a regular basis are not ideal. If you have such a schedule, arrangements for dog walkers, doggy day care, or help from family members can make a big difference.

Early life stages are particularly important. A well socialised Grossspitz puppy that has been gently introduced to a variety of people, dogs, sounds, and environments usually grows into a more confident and adaptable adult. Investing time in puppy classes, positive experiences with visitors, car rides, and calm city walks pays off for years to come. It is easier to build good habits than to fix deeply rooted fears or behaviours later.

When raised and handled well, the German Spitz – Giant becomes a devoted family member who enjoys:

• Joining family walks, hikes, or country outings
• Being included in holidays where dogs are welcome
• Relaxing near its people in the evenings, often at your feet or nearby on a rug
• Taking part in small daily rituals, such as greeting you at the door or supervising household tasks

In return, owners gain a loyal, entertaining companion with a strong sense of responsibility toward the home. The breed’s combination of beauty, intelligence, and character makes it special, but it is not a casual choice. Prospective owners should be ready to put in consistent effort for training, exercise, and grooming.

For people who enjoy an interactive dog that watches over the family, participates in shared activities, and responds strongly to kind, consistent guidance, living with a German Spitz – Giant can be a deeply satisfying and lasting partnership.

Characteristics

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the German Spitz – Giant a good family dog, especially with children?

This variety is typically loyal and affectionate with its own family and can be good with respectful children. It is alert and can be vocal, so early socialisation and training are important to prevent nipping or overprotective behaviour. Families who involve the dog in daily activities and provide clear boundaries usually have the best results.

How much exercise does a German Spitz – Giant need each day?

This is an active, energetic dog that usually needs at least 60 to 90 minutes of exercise daily. Brisk walks, off‑lead play in secure areas and mental challenges such as training games or scent work help keep it balanced. Without enough activity, it can become noisy, restless or destructive.

What are the grooming requirements for the German Spitz – Giant’s thick coat?

The double coat needs thorough brushing several times a week to prevent tangles and to control shedding. During seasonal coat changes, daily brushing is often necessary. Bathing can be infrequent if the coat is kept clean and well brushed, but the thick fur must be dried fully after a wash.

Are German Spitz – Giants very vocal or prone to barking?

This variety is naturally alert and can be quite barky, especially in response to visitors or noises around the home. Consistent training, good socialisation and enough exercise help reduce nuisance barking. Teaching a quiet cue from an early age is recommended for urban or close‑neighbour living.

What health issues are German Spitz – Giants most prone to?

They are generally robust but can be predisposed to joint problems such as patellar luxation and hip issues, as well as some eye disorders. Dental problems and obesity can also occur if diet and care are not managed well. Responsible breeders screen for hereditary conditions and provide health information on their lines.

Can a German Spitz – Giant live comfortably in an apartment?

Apartment living is possible if the dog receives ample daily exercise and careful training to manage barking. The breed’s alert nature makes it quick to react to hallway sounds or neighbours, which can be challenging in shared buildings. Access to outdoor space and a structured routine make city life easier.

How does the German Spitz – Giant differ from the smaller German Spitz varieties and from the Keeshond?

The Giant is larger and more substantial than the smaller German Spitz sizes, with a more imposing presence but similar spitz features such as a fox‑like face and plumed tail. Compared with the Keeshond, it typically has a somewhat leaner outline and a wider range of colours. Temperament is broadly similar, though individual lines may be more or less active or vocal.

What kind of training approach works best for a German Spitz – Giant?

They are intelligent and quick to learn but can be independent and easily bored. Short, varied sessions that use reward‑based methods work best, along with clear rules that are applied consistently. Early training in impulse control and calm behaviour around visitors is particularly useful for this watchful breed.

Is the German Spitz – Giant suitable for first‑time dog owners?

A committed first‑time owner can manage this breed, but its energy level, coat care and tendency to bark mean it is not the easiest choice. People who are willing to invest in training, socialisation and regular grooming usually cope well. Those wanting a very quiet or low‑maintenance companion may find it demanding.

How well does a German Spitz – Giant cope with being left alone during the day?

This is a people‑oriented dog that prefers company and can develop problem barking or anxiety if left alone for long periods on a regular basis. Gradual training to build independence, along with mental enrichment and adequate exercise, helps. For full‑time workers, arranging midday breaks or day care is often necessary.

Sources

• The Kennel Club (UK)
• Deutscher Club für Spitze e.V. (Germany)
• Svenska Spets- och Urhundklubben (Sweden)