Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

Table of Contents

Quick Facts

• Distinctive, silky “wheaten” coat that starts dark and gradually ripens to a warm gold as the dog matures
• Cheerful, people‑oriented terrier that usually loves children and enjoys being right in the middle of family life
• Originally bred in Ireland as a versatile farm dog and vermin hunter, equally at home in town apartments today with enough exercise
• Low‑shedding coat that is often better tolerated by allergy sufferers, but needs regular grooming and professional trimming
• Smart, spirited and sometimes stubborn, so they thrive with kind but consistent training and plenty of mental stimulation

Appearance & Coat

The Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is a medium‑sized, athletic dog with a sturdy, balanced build. At first glance many people notice the flowing, silky coat and the charming beard that frames the face. Beneath that glamorous look there is a surprisingly strong and agile body. Males typically stand around 46 to 48 centimetres at the shoulder, with females slightly smaller. The body is compact but not cobby, with enough leg length to give an impression of lightness and agility rather than heaviness. The topline is level, the chest is deep without being broad, and the overall outline should feel harmonious and slightly rectangular.

The head is long and clean, with a flat skull, perceptible stop and strong muzzle. Dark, expressive eyes give the breed a friendly and inquisitive expression. Ears are small to medium in size, set level with the skull and usually carried folded forward. When properly trimmed the ears are neat and covered in shorter, silky hair that blends smoothly with the rest of the head. The tail is generally carried gaily, showing the terrier’s lively character, and in countries where docking is banned it is left full length and simply trimmed for a tidy look.

The hallmark of the breed is the coat. It is single, without a dense undercoat, and has a soft but resilient, silky texture. When you run your fingers through it, it should feel like human hair or fine wool, not woolly, cottony or wiry. Puppies are often born in shades of dark reddish brown, grey or even nearly black, with darker markings on the mask and ears. This can surprise new owners who expect a golden puppy from day one. Over the first two to three years, the colour gradually “ripens” into various tones of warm wheaten, ranging from pale champagne to richer honey or gold. Slight shadings of red, white on a small chest patch, or dark hairs in the coat can appear, especially during the coat change, but the overall impression should stay within the wheaten spectrum.

Because of the single coat and silky structure, Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers are generally low shedders. This is a positive for many households, especially those who dislike loose hair on clothes and furniture. However, shedding less does not mean maintenance free. Quite the opposite. The coat tangles easily and forms mats if not combed through regularly. For a pet dog with a typical soft show‑style coat, you should be prepared to:

• Comb or brush the dog thoroughly two to three times a week, paying special attention to armpits, behind the ears, and between the back legs
• Detangle gently, starting close to the skin and working outward with a metal comb and pin brush
• Check for debris after walks, because leaves, burs and twigs love to cling to that silky hair

Most owners also schedule regular visits to a professional groomer familiar with the breed. A practical pet trim is usually needed about every eight to ten weeks. In some countries trimming is done mainly with scissors and thinning shears, while in others hand‑stripping and thinning may be used for show dogs to keep the correct texture. Discuss your lifestyle with your groomer, since a slightly shorter practical trim around the legs, belly and beard can make daily care easier without ruining the breed’s characteristic look.

Bathing is recommended only when necessary, as too much shampoo can soften the coat excessively and strip natural oils. When you do bathe your Wheaten, use a mild dog shampoo and rinse thoroughly to avoid skin irritation. Regular trimming of nails, cleaning of ears and dental care complete the basic grooming routine. With consistent coat care from puppyhood, many owners find grooming becomes a pleasant bonding time rather than a chore, and the dog will learn to enjoy being handled and brushed.

Temperament & Personality

The Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier has a well‑earned reputation as one of the more cheerful and sociable terriers. This is a dog that truly enjoys being with people. Many owners describe them as “happy clowns” that seem to greet every day with enthusiasm. A typical Wheaten is friendly, affectionate and full of life. When you come home, you are often met with a joyful bounce, a wagging tail held high and sometimes the famous “Wheaten greeting,” where the dog may jump up to say hello at eye level. Teaching polite greetings early is important, but this exuberance is a sign of how delighted they are to see their people.

With families, the Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is usually a loyal and playful companion. Their medium size makes them sturdy enough to handle life with children, yet they are not so large that they become overwhelming in a smaller home. Most Wheatens adore games in the garden, being included in family outings, and curling up nearby when the day winds down. They are generally affectionate with “their” children and often tolerate a lot, but as with any breed, respectful interaction must be taught on both sides. Young children should learn not to pull hair or ears, and dogs should always have a safe place to retreat if they want some quiet time.

Compared with some terrier breeds, Wheatens are often less scrappy and easier around other dogs, although there is still individual variation. Well socialised individuals can play nicely at dog parks and enjoy canine company. However, they are still terriers at heart, with an alert nature and the potential to defend themselves if challenged. Early and positive socialisation with a wide range of dogs, people and environments helps to encourage their naturally friendly character and prevents shyness or unwanted sharpness.

With smaller pets, it is important to remember the breed’s history as a farm dog and vermin catcher. Many Wheatens may see small furry animals, such as rabbits, hamsters or even unconfident cats, as something to chase. Some can live peacefully with cats they are raised with, especially if boundaries are clear and the cat is confident, but it is wise not to assume that harmony will come automatically. Safe management, gradual introductions and a good recall are essential if there are small animals around.

One of the joys of living with a Wheaten is their adaptability. They tend to fit into many lifestyles, from active family homes with gardens to city apartments, as long as they receive enough company and exercise. They bond strongly and do not enjoy spending long days alone. If left isolated too often, they can develop unwanted behaviours such as barking, digging, or destructive chewing. Their intelligent and inquisitive nature means they need both mental and physical outlets.

A few challenges are common within the breed. Independence and stubborn streaks are part of their terrier heritage. A Wheaten can look at you with bright eyes that seem to ask, “What is in it for me?” If training is inconsistent or harsh, they may simply decide not to cooperate. Some are also quite vocal, alerting to visitors or unusual noises. This makes them good watchdogs, although they are usually too friendly to be true guard dogs.

Overall, the Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is a wonderful choice for people who want a companion that is affectionate, full of personality and ready to take part in all aspects of daily life, provided that the family is prepared to guide that lively spirit with patience and structure.

Training & Exercise

The Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is an energetic, intelligent dog that needs regular exercise and mental challenges to stay happy. While not as intense as some working breeds, Wheatens are certainly not couch potatoes. They thrive in active homes that enjoy walks, playtime and training games. If you like spending time outdoors, this is a dog that will gladly follow, whether on forest trails, beach walks or urban parks.

Daily exercise should include at least one good walk of 45 to 60 minutes for an adult dog, along with shorter outings and toilet breaks. Many Wheatens love to trot efficiently at your side, taking in the world with keen interest. Off‑lead running in safe, fenced areas is ideal, but a reliable recall is important before you trust them loose near traffic or wildlife. Their hunting ancestry can make them quick to chase interesting scents, birds or small animals. Using long lines during training phases lets them stretch their legs without losing safety.

Mental exercise is just as important. A bored Wheaten is inventive and may entertain itself in ways you do not appreciate. Puzzle toys, food‑dispensing balls and scent‑based games, such as hiding treats around the house or garden, keep their minds busy. Short training sessions sprinkled through the day work better than one long, tiring one. Five to ten minutes of focused work on basic cues, tricks or dog sport exercises can leave a dog happily satisfied.

Training methods should always be based on positive reinforcement. Wheatens are sensitive and respond best to calm, consistent guidance combined with rewards they find motivating. Many are very food‑oriented, while others work eagerly for play or affection. Harsh corrections, shouting or outdated dominance techniques can damage trust and make the dog less willing to cooperate. Instead, focus on:

• Rewarding desired behaviours quickly and generously
• Using clear, consistent cues for each behaviour
• Managing the environment to prevent unwanted habits forming
• Keeping training sessions fun, varied and short

Early socialisation is crucial. Puppy classes that use kind methods offer a safe place to practise good manners and build confidence around strangers and other dogs. Teaching loose lead walking, recall, “leave it,” polite greetings, and calm behaviour when handled should begin as soon as the puppy arrives home. Since Wheatens can be bouncy, especially when excited, teaching four paws on the floor around visitors helps enormously later on.

The breed can excel in various dog sports. Agility, rally obedience, tracking and nose work fit their natural curiosity and physical ability. Many owners find that structured activities deepen the bond between dog and handler. For families, simple backyard agility, treasure hunts for toys, or training a series of funny tricks can provide similar benefits without a sports club. Activities that let them use their nose are especially satisfying. Even a relaxed scent trail laid with pieces of kibble can tire a Wheaten mentally.

Although Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers are intelligent, they also have independent minds. They are not robotic followers and can question instructions, especially if distracted. Building a habit of attention to the handler from puppyhood, and gradually increasing distractions during training, helps to manage this trait. Consistency from all family members is vital. If one person allows jumping on the sofa and another forbids it, the dog will become confused and training will suffer.

Puppies and adolescents often have surprising amounts of energy. They may go through phases where they test boundaries or ignore previously learned cues. This is normal, but it requires patience. Keeping routines stable, ensuring sufficient physical and mental stimulation, and maintaining training as part of daily life will help the dog mature into a reliable companion. With the right approach, the Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier usually enjoys working with people and can become a well mannered, cooperative family member who is also fun to live with.

Health

The Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is generally a robust and hardy breed, but like all breeds, it has certain health issues that prospective owners should be aware of. With responsible breeding, good preventive care and a healthy lifestyle, many Wheatens live active lives into their early to mid teens. Understanding potential problems allows owners to monitor their dogs wisely and work in partnership with their veterinarian.

One of the better known concerns in the breed involves kidney and intestinal disorders. Two specific conditions, protein losing nephropathy and protein losing enteropathy, are found more frequently in Wheatens than in some other breeds. In these diseases, the kidneys or intestines lose too much protein, which can lead to weight loss, diarrhea, increased thirst, swelling or general lethargy. These conditions can be serious, but early detection and management may improve quality of life. Responsible breeders are familiar with these issues and often monitor their lines carefully, sometimes recommending periodic blood and urine tests in adult dogs as a precaution.

Another area of attention is hip health. Like many medium and large breeds, Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers can be affected by hip dysplasia, where the hip joint does not fit perfectly, increasing the risk of arthritis later in life. Ethical breeders usually have the hips of their breeding dogs assessed through official screening schemes. When looking for a puppy, asking about hip scores and joint health in close relatives is an important step.

Eye health should not be overlooked either. Conditions such as cataracts and other hereditary eye problems can occur. Many breed clubs and kennel clubs encourage or require breeding dogs to undergo eye examinations by certified veterinary ophthalmologists on a regular basis. A reputable breeder will be open about the eye test status of their dogs and share results with you.

Like other deep‑chested breeds, Wheatens may be at some risk of gastric torsion, also called bloat, although it is not as common as in some larger breeds. Owners should be aware of the signs, which include sudden abdominal swelling, restlessness, unproductive retching and signs of pain. This is an emergency and requires immediate veterinary care. Feeding several smaller meals instead of one huge one, and avoiding vigorous exercise directly before and after meals, are simple preventive steps.

Skin and allergy issues appear in some individuals. The breed’s single coat and close contact with the environment can lead to sensitivities to certain foods, pollens or flea bites. Itching, hot spots, recurrent ear infections or chronic digestive upsets can be signs of underlying allergies. Working with a veterinarian to identify triggers, adjust diet and manage skin health is often successful. Regular grooming also helps by allowing you to spot changes quickly.

Typical life expectancy for an Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is often around 12 to 14 years, with some dogs living even longer. Supporting long life involves more than just genetics. Maintaining a healthy weight through appropriate diet and exercise reduces strain on joints and internal organs. Routine veterinary checkups, usually at least once a year for adults and more frequently for seniors, make it easier to catch problems early. Dental care is also important, since gum disease can affect overall health and comfort.

When choosing a breeder, ask about the health tests they perform. In many regions, recommended or common tests for breeding Wheatens include:

• Hip evaluation through an official scoring scheme
• Eye examinations by a veterinary ophthalmologist
• Screening and family history information regarding kidney and intestinal protein losing diseases

A responsible breeder will also ask you questions in return, wanting to know about your lifestyle and expectations to ensure a good match.

Pet insurance can be a wise investment for this breed. The initial monthly cost can help spread the financial risk of unexpected illness or accidents. Combining insurance with a small savings fund for routine care, grooming, vaccinations and food can give peace of mind.

By being aware of potential health issues, maintaining good preventive care and staying alert to changes in behaviour or appetite, owners can give their Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier the best chance at a long, comfortable and joyful life.

History & Origins

The Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier has deep roots in rural Ireland, where for centuries similar dogs lived and worked alongside farmers. Long before official breed registries existed, small to medium terriers with soft, wheaten coloured coats could be found on many homesteads. These dogs were valued not for pedigree but for usefulness. They were expected to handle a variety of tasks: keeping farms free of rats and other vermin, guarding the home, controlling small livestock and sometimes assisting with hunting.

Because Ireland has a rich terrier tradition, the Wheaten shares ancestral connections with other Irish terriers, such as the Irish Terrier and the Kerry Blue Terrier. Where those breeds developed their own distinct types, the soft coated wheaten dog remained for many years a dog of the common people. Unlike some more fashionable breeds, this terrier often belonged to farmers and smallholders who could not afford large kennels. The same dog might accompany the farmer during the day, chase rats in the barn at dusk and sleep by the hearth at night. This background helped to shape the breed’s versatility, strong character and close bond with families.

The distinct recognition of the Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier as a separate breed came relatively late. In the early 20th century, enthusiasts began to recognise that the soft coated, wheaten coloured farm terrier possessed its own consistent characteristics. They worked to stabilise type, selecting for the silky single coat and warm wheaten colours while maintaining the working ability and sound structure required for an all‑purpose farm dog. The breed was officially recognised in Ireland in the 1930s, and later by major kennel clubs in the United Kingdom and elsewhere.

As the breed gradually gained visibility through dog shows and articles, it attracted admirers beyond rural farms. Fanciers appreciated the blend of rustic charm and elegant, flowing coat. Exports to other countries followed, and from the mid 20th century onward the Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier has established itself in Europe, North America and many other parts of the world. Breed clubs formed to support responsible breeding, share knowledge about health and provide guidance to new owners.

While the original farm tasks are less common today, the essential character of the breed remains. Modern Wheatens are primarily family companions, but many still demonstrate their heritage in various canine activities. They may participate in earthdog tests, agility, obedience, rally, tracking and nose work. Their lively intelligence and moderate size suit them well for active households that enjoy dog sports. At the same time, they continue to serve as charming pets, watchdogs that will alert to visitors, and affectionate partners in everyday life.

The transition from all‑purpose farm helper to cherished companion has influenced the way breeders select for temperament and structure. Breeders typically aim for a stable, friendly dog that fits well into family environments while retaining enough working spirit to remain a “true terrier” in character. The single coat and delayed colour change from darker puppy shades to wheaten adult tones have remained characteristic hallmarks, linking today’s dogs to those that once roamed Irish fields.

Understanding this history helps explain many of the traits people see in the modern Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier. The dog that once had to adapt to many different farm tasks still carries an adaptable and curious mind. The close partnership with humans around the farm is mirrored in the breed’s strong desire to be included in family life. For potential owners, recognising these roots can deepen appreciation of the breed and guide them in providing the right balance of structure, exercise and companionship.

Living with the Breed

Sharing your life with an Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is as rewarding as it is demanding. This is not a dog that simply lies in a corner and appears only at mealtimes. A Wheaten wants to participate in everything. If you move from room to room, there is a good chance a pair of bright eyes and a silky tail will follow. For many people, this active companionship is exactly what makes the breed so special.

One of the first things new owners notice is the need for routine coat care. Grooming is a regular commitment, not an optional hobby. Weekly combing sessions, checking for mats and removing debris after walks, plus professional grooming several times a year, should all be factored into your schedule and budget. Starting grooming training early is wise. Gently handling paws, ears and beard when the dog is still a puppy builds positive associations. Treats and calm praise help the puppy learn that standing on a grooming table or being brushed on a mat is nothing to fear.

In daily life, Wheatens usually do best in homes where someone is around for a good portion of the day. They can cope with reasonable alone time if gradually accustomed to it, but long hours of isolation five days a week are not ideal. People who work from home, families with staggered schedules, or owners who can bring their dog to work occasionally are often good fits. Doggy day care and trusted dog walkers can also help, provided the dog is social and enjoys the company.

Financially, living with an Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier involves moderate to high ongoing costs. In addition to standard expenses such as quality dog food, vaccinations, parasite prevention and annual veterinary checks, you must budget for:

• Regular professional grooming
• Pet insurance or a dedicated savings fund for health emergencies
• Replacement of toys and chew items, as Wheatens are active chewers
• Training classes, especially in the first year

Food costs depend on the size and energy level of your dog and the quality of diet chosen. Many owners opt for high quality commercial food or carefully balanced home prepared diets in consultation with a veterinarian. Because some Wheatens can have sensitive digestion or allergies, you may need to experiment, under professional guidance, to find a diet that suits your individual dog.

In terms of living space, Wheatens can adapt to apartments or houses as long as their exercise needs are met. A securely fenced garden is a bonus, but not an absolute requirement. If you live in an apartment, plan on several daily outings, not just quick toilet walks. Staircases are usually no problem for a healthy adult dog, but be careful with very young puppies and senior dogs that may have joint issues.

Essential equipment for a new Wheaten includes a sturdy, well fitting harness or collar, a strong leash, a long line for recall training, and identification tags. Grooming tools such as a quality pin brush, metal comb, nail clippers or grinder, and ear cleaning solution are important to have from the start. A crate or indoor pen can provide a safe resting area and help with house training and management. Many Wheatens enjoy comfortable beds in several rooms so they can rest near their people. Durable toys, especially those that can be stuffed with food or used for interactive games, are invaluable for mental stimulation.

Training should become part of daily life. Instead of viewing it as a separate activity, weave small lessons into regular routines. Ask for a sit before meals, a short stay before going through doors, or a calm down on a mat when guests arrive. These simple habits help shape a polite companion and make everyday life more relaxed. Consistency is vital, so all family members should agree on house rules and follow them.

Because of their friendly and sometimes exuberant nature, Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers are not always the best choice for families who prefer a very quiet, reserved dog. However, for people who enjoy a bit of joyful chaos, laughter and active engagement, they can be ideal. They reward time and effort with unwavering loyalty, affectionate companionship and a genuine zest for life.

Before bringing one home, honestly assess your lifestyle. Consider whether you have:

• Time for grooming, training and daily exercise
• Patience to guide an intelligent and sometimes stubborn terrier
• Willingness to include the dog in family activities rather than leaving it on the sidelines

If the answer is yes, living with an Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier can be a deeply fulfilling experience, filled with shared adventures, a soft head resting on your knee in the evenings, and a warm, golden companion who truly becomes part of the family.

Characteristics

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the typical temperament of an Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier with family and children?

They are generally affectionate, playful, and people focused, and many do very well with respectful children. Their terrier energy and enthusiasm can be a bit much for very small kids, so early training and supervision are important to keep greetings calm and gentle.

How much grooming does the soft, wheaten coat really need?

The coat does not shed much, but it is high maintenance and mats easily. Most owners need to brush thoroughly several times a week, comb to the skin, and schedule professional grooming every 6 to 8 weeks to keep the coat clean, tangle free, and in a manageable length.

Are Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers hypoallergenic?

They are often described as a low shedding or hypoallergenic breed, which can be helpful for some allergy sufferers. However, no dog is completely allergen free, so anyone with allergies should spend time with adult dogs of this breed before committing.

How much exercise does this breed need each day?

They are active terriers that usually need at least 60 to 90 minutes of daily exercise, including brisk walks and off leash play in a secure area. Mental stimulation through training, scent games, or puzzle toys is also important, as they can become bored and mischievous if under exercised.

Do Wheaten Terriers get along with other dogs and pets?

Many are sociable with other dogs if well socialized, but terrier instincts can make some individuals bold or pushy. Their prey drive varies, so they may not be reliable with small pets like rodents, and introductions should be careful and supervised.

What health problems are Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers prone to?

The breed has increased risk for certain protein losing conditions affecting the intestines and kidneys, as well as some kidney and liver diseases. Responsible breeders screen for known issues and owners should be alert to signs such as chronic diarrhea, weight loss, increased thirst, or changes in urination and seek veterinary care promptly.

Is an Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier suitable for apartment living?

They can live in an apartment if their exercise needs are reliably met and they are given enough mental activity. However, they can be vocal, energetic, and excitable at the door, so consistent training and daily outdoor time are essential for a calm indoor dog.

How trainable are Wheatens, and are they suitable for first time dog owners?

They are intelligent and enjoy working with their people, but can be independent, easily distracted, and quite exuberant. First time owners can be successful if they commit to reward based training, clear rules from a young age, and regular practice in real life situations, particularly for recall and polite greetings.

Do Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers have strong terrier prey drive and chasing behavior?

Most retain a noticeable desire to chase moving objects, wildlife, and sometimes bicycles or joggers. A secure yard and leash use in unfenced areas are important, and recall training should begin early, although some individuals may never be fully trustworthy off leash around distractions.

What is the difference between the Irish and American coat or type in this breed?

Irish type dogs usually have a lighter, silkier coat and a somewhat racier build, while American type lines often show a fuller, heavier coat and a slightly stockier frame. Both are within the breed, but coat quality and density can affect how much grooming work an owner will have.

Sources

• Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Club of Great Britain
• The Kennel Club (UK)
• Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI)
• Svenska Terrierklubben (Sweden)
• Norsk Terrier Klub (Norway)