British Shorthair

Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF)

Fédération Internationale Féline (FIFe)

The British Shorthair Cat Club

European Shorthair and British Shorthair Club (Germany)

The International Cat Association (TICA)

British Shorthairs are sturdy, medium‑large cats with round faces, dense plush coats and many colours, best known in blue with copper eyes. Calm, quietly affectionate and suited to indoor or apartment life, they mature slowly and need moderate play, grooming and weight control.

SE Lilla Tassarna är en uppfödare av rasen Brittiskt korthår med bas i Vollsjö i Sverige. Uppfödningen är inriktad på brittiskt korthår i färgerna blå och lila.

SE*Lilla Tassarna

## Quick Facts

The Ragdoll is a large, slow-maturing and often sociable cat from the United States. The breed is commonly described as calm and curious, but its name does not guarantee that an individual will want to sit on laps or be carried. Personality, previous experiences and how the cat feels at the time always matter.

- **Size:** An adult Ragdoll often weighs around 4–9 kg. Sex, build and body condition make a substantial difference, so the number on the scale must be considered alongside body condition.
- **Maturity:** Ragdolls develop slowly and may need three to four years to reach full physical maturity.
- **Coat:** The medium-long to long, soft coat needs regular combing. A thorough check about once a week is a reasonable starting point, although a denser coat may need more attention.
- **Activity:** A calm manner does not mean that the cat can be inactive. It needs daily predatory play, places to scratch, elevated areas, hiding places and social contact on its own terms.
- **Health:** HCM is the most important breed-specific health issue to clarify before buying. The DNA test for the R820W variant and cardiac ultrasound provide different information and do not replace one another.
- **Best suited to:** A home that can offer companionship without forcing it, sturdy furnishings for a large cat, and a plan for coat care, play and weight monitoring.

## Appearance & Coat

The Ragdoll is a large, powerful and muscular cat with a long body, blue eyes and a softer overall expression than its size might suggest. Females are often smaller than males, and young cats should not be judged as if they were fully developed. It is normal for the chest, head and musculature to continue developing for several years.

The breed is pointed, which means that the face, ears, legs and tail carry more colour than the warmer parts of the body. The pigment is temperature-sensitive, so kittens are born very pale and their colour develops later. The breed standard distinguishes three patterns:

- **Colourpoint:** darker points without white areas.
- **Mitted:** a pointed cat with white paws and a white chin; other white markings are defined by the standard.
- **Bicolour:** more white on the face and body, often with an inverted white V on the face.

The coat is medium-long to long, soft and silky. It can be easier to maintain than the coat of some other long-haired cats, but it is not maintenance-free. Comb through the entire coat regularly and increase the frequency if tangles start to form. Bathe the cat when its coat needs it, not according to a fixed schedule for the breed. Introduce the cat gradually to a comb, claw checks and other handling, and stop before it becomes distressed.

## Temperament & Personality

Ragdolls are often calm, quiet, curious and interested in staying close to their family. This is a useful description of the breed, but not a promise of a particular personality. A Ragdoll can be sociable without being a lap cat, and even a confident cat may want to decide when physical contact starts and ends.

The breed name comes from the tendency of some individuals to relax when lifted. It must not be taken to mean that every Ragdoll likes being carried, and the claim that the breed is insensitive to pain is false. Only lift a cat when it is comfortable with this, support both the front and hindquarters, and put it down when it wants to leave. For children, the most important rule is therefore not that the breed is “tolerant”, but that contact is calm, voluntary and supervised. A child must allow the cat to walk away and never treat it as a toy.

When meeting an adult cat or kitten, look at the actual individual. Does it seek contact after first being given space, recover after a new experience, and settle without hiding or becoming demanding? Such observations say more about daily life than labels such as “dog-like” or “perfect family cat”.

## Training & Exercise

Ragdolls need regular movement and mental stimulation, even though the breed is rarely described as intense. The goal is not a universal number of minutes but for the cat to have daily opportunities to climb, scratch, search, stalk, chase and catch in ways suited to its age and health.

Provide stable scratching furniture and resting places that can support a large adult cat. Distribute resting places, water, food, litter trays and activities instead of gathering everything in one location. Short hunting-style play sessions with a toy kept away from hands, food-search games and simple problem-solving can be varied according to the cat's response. A kitten may want more frequent and vigorous play, whereas an older cat may need lower heights, better grip and gentler movements.

Reward-based training is practical for the carrier, claw trimming, weighing and veterinary visits. Begin with a small step the cat accepts, reward calm behaviour and increase the difficulty gradually. Forced handling can make the next occasion harder. If activity changes suddenly, or the cat avoids jumping and playing, pain or illness should be ruled out rather than explaining the change as part of the breed's calm temperament.

## Health

Ragdolls can live long lives, but neither a breed name nor a single genetic test is a health guarantee. A lifespan of around 12–17 years is a broad guide, and an individual cat's life is affected by factors including inherited traits, preventive care, environment, diet and accident risk.

### HCM: separate DNA results from a heart examination

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, HCM, causes the heart muscle to thicken. Ragdolls have a documented variant, R820W in the MYBPC3 gene, that is associated with increased risk. A DNA test can show whether a cat carries that particular variant. A negative result, often written as N/N, does not rule out HCM from other causes.

Cardiac ultrasound answers a different question: what the heart actually looks like at the time of examination. Because changes can develop over time, both the cat's age and the examination date matter. Ask the breeder to show test and examination reports that identify the cat to which each result belongs. Ask which DNA tests and cardiac ultrasounds were performed, when they were performed and how the results are used in the breeding programme. A claim that a line is “HCM-free” should not replace documentation.

### Kidneys and weight

The Swedish Ragdoll club does not identify a particular kidney disorder as characteristic of the breed, but it recommends renal ultrasound for breeding cats as part of its health programme. Do not confuse a renal ultrasound with a PKD1 DNA test, and do not assume that the availability of a test in a laboratory catalogue proves a general breed risk. Instead, ask which examination was performed, on which cat, what the result was and why that method was chosen.

Because the Ragdoll is large and its coat hides the body outline, kilograms alone are a poor measure of an appropriate weight. Monitor the ribs, waist, abdominal line and muscle mass together with a veterinarian's assessment. A gradual change in weight or loss of muscle is more informative than comparison with another Ragdoll.

## History & Origins

The Ragdoll was developed by Ann Baker in Riverside, California, during the 1960s, with the white cat Josephine as an important foundation cat. This is the reliable core of the breed's early history. Many more dramatic stories were repeated later, particularly that a road accident changed Josephine's genes or made her offspring unusually relaxed. There is no support for treating that story as a genetic explanation of the breed's temperament.

The breed was developed further by selecting cats for the desired appearance and temperament. FIFe granted the Ragdoll full recognition in 1991, and the first Ragdoll was registered with SVERAK in 1992. The modern breed standard describes a large, pointed cat with blue eyes in colourpoint, mitted or bicolour patterns. The history therefore explains the breed's name and development, but it must not be used to predict how every individual will respond to handling.

## Living with the Breed

Ragdolls can do well in a flat or a house when the environment provides choice, movement and security. The fact that the breed is often kept indoors does not reduce its need to climb, hide, scratch and rehearse hunting through play. An indoor cat therefore needs vertical space, hiding places, scratching surfaces and multiple locations for rest, food, water and toileting. Secure windows and balconies. If the cat is to go outdoors, choose the arrangement according to traffic, predators, infection risk and the cat's experience; an enclosed outdoor area or harness can provide controlled access.

Many Ragdolls seek human company, but a safe amount of time alone cannot be calculated from breed alone. Swedish animal welfare guidance states that a cat must be checked at least twice a day, but this is a minimum level of supervision and not a promise that a sociable individual will cope well with long, repeated days alone. Observe how the cat eats, plays, rests and seeks contact. A second cat is not an automatic solution: the relationship must work, and each cat needs its own separated resources.

Introduce new animals slowly. Begin with separate safe areas and scent exchange, proceed to brief meetings through a barrier and let the cat set the pace. When introducing a dog, keep the dog under control and always give the cat a clear escape route upwards or to a dog-free room. Do not leave them unsupervised until their interactions are stable.

When buying in Sweden, check the cat's identity, pedigree, vaccination and veterinary inspection certificates, written contract and the health records cited by the breeder. A SVERAK-registered kitten is normally transferred no earlier than 14 weeks; transfer from 12 weeks requires veterinary approval under the federation's exception rule. The minimum age under Swedish law is 12 weeks when the transfer conditions are met, which is not the same as SVERAK's main rule. The cat must also be identified and registered by four months of age. Check the original documents and make sure that identification numbers, names and dates belong to the correct cat and parent animals.

Ragdoll

The Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF)

The British Ragdoll Cat Club

Nordic Ragdoll Club

Large, muscular pointed cat with silky semi‑long coat and vivid blue eyes that stay blue for life. Relaxed and floppy when handled, it matures slowly, is calm, affectionate, people‑focused, and suits mainly indoor life. Coat needs regular but moderate grooming.

SE Vikbos är en uppfödare av rasen Ragdoll med bas i Enköping i Sverige.

SE*Vikbos

Birman

SVERAK – Sveriges Kattklubbars Riksförbund (Sweden)

Deutscher Edelkatzen Züchter Verband (DEKZV) e.V.

The Birman is a medium‑large, semi‑longhaired pointed cat with deep blue eyes and distinctive white “gloves.” Its silky coat is easy to maintain. Affectionate and people‑focused, it is moderately active, gentle with children and pets, and thrives on regular company and interaction.

SE Miss Li är en uppfödare av rasen Helig birma med bas i Göteborg i Sverige. Uppfödningen omfattar brun-, blå- och rödmaskade katter samt tabby- och sköldpaddsvarianter, inklusive chokladtabby och chokladsköldpadd.

SE*Miss Li

SE Whitediamondfamily är en uppfödare av rasen Ragdoll med bas i Saltsjö-Boo i Sverige.

SE*Whitediamondfamily

Balinese

The Cat Fanciers' Association, Inc. (CFA)

British Veterinary Association (BVA)

The Cats Protection

The Balinese is a semi‑longhaired Siamese‑type cat with vivid blue eyes, silky low‑shedding coat, and plumed tail. Active, very vocal, and people focused, it thrives on attention, play, training, and vertical space, suiting interactive homes more than quiet, hands‑off households.

Oriental Short Hair

GCCF (Governing Council of the Cat Fancy)

FIFe (Fédération Internationale Féline)

Felinological Association of Sweden

PawPeds (Nordic PawPeds Database)

The Cat Fanciers' Association

Oriental Shorthairs are elegant, athletic cats with a Siamese‑type body, large ears and a sleek, low‑maintenance coat in many colors and patterns. Highly social, vocal, playful and intelligent, they crave daily interaction, mental stimulation and close companionship with their people.

Oriental Long Hair

The Norwegian Cat Association (Norsk Rasekattklubbers Riksforbund - NRR)

Deutscher Edelkatzen Züchter Verband (DEZV)

Societe Francaise du Chat (SFF)

Oriental Longhairs are elegant, longhaired relatives of the Siamese, with slim, athletic bodies, wedge heads, and large ears. They have silky, easy‑care coats in many colors, are intelligent, playful, very vocal, people‑oriented, and thrive on active, interactive homes.

SE Torparkattens är en uppfödare av raserna Balines, Orientaliskt korthår och Orientaliskt långhår med bas i Vallentuna i Sverige. Uppfödningen har varit verksam under sitt stamnamn åtminstone sedan 2011 och har beskrivits som småskalig. I avelsarbetet har korthåriga katter använts i variantparningar med sikte på långhåriga avkommor i senare generationer. Anlaget för lång päls kontrollerades då med DNA-test.

SE*Torparkattens

SE Forsberg's är en uppfödare av rasen Brittiskt korthår med bas i Färjestaden i Sverige.

SE*Forsberg's

Exotic Shorthair

Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF) - UK

Felix Cat Club (Fédération Féline Française)

The International Cat Association (TICA) - Europe

Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) - UK

The Exotic Shorthair is a medium to large, cobby indoor cat with a sweet, Persian‑like face and dense, plush short coat. Calm, gentle and affectionate, it enjoys laps, quiet companionship and moderate play. It suits stable homes, adapts well to apartments, and needs regular but manageable grooming.

S Yomano's är en uppfödare av rasen Exotic Shorthair med bas i Kinnarp i Sverige.

S*Yomano's

Devon Rex

Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF) - United Kingdom

Fédération Internationale Féline (FIFe) - France

The International Cat Association (TICA) - United Kingdom

Sverak (Swedish Cat Association) - Sweden

Deutsche Edelkatze e.V. (German Cat Association) - Germany

The Devon Rex is a small, elfin‑looking cat with huge ears and a soft, curly, low‑shedding coat. Highly people‑oriented and playful, it enjoys climbing, interactive games, and close contact. Intelligent and trainable, it needs gentle grooming, regular ear care, and daily mental and physical activity.

SE Ronja Mi's är en uppfödare av rasen Devon Rex med bas i Stora Skedvi i Sverige.

SE*Ronja Mi's

Norwegian Forest

Norwegian Forest Cat Club (UK)

Skogkattringen - Norwegian Forest Cat Club (Sweden)

GCCF - Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (UK)

The Norwegian Forest cat is a large, muscular Scandinavian breed with a dense, water‑resistant double coat and strong climbing ability. Slow to mature, they are gentle, affectionate, and intelligent, needing vertical space, regular grooming, and play to stay healthy and content.

SE Lells är en uppfödare av rasen Norsk skogkatt med bas i Trelleborg i Sverige. Uppfödningen har arbetat med norsk skogkatt sedan åtminstone 2014. Uppfödaren har genomgått PawPeds grundkurs G1.

SE*Lells

Siberian Forest

The Fédération Internationale Féline (FIFe)

Sverak - The Swedish Cat Club

Felis Britannica

The Siberian Forest cat is a strong, medium‑large Russian breed with a thick triple coat and many colours. Loyal and people‑focused, it is playful, athletic, intelligent and enjoys training and vertical space. Generally robust, it may face HCM or PKD and needs regular grooming and interaction.

SE Rexbos är en uppfödare av rasen Sibirisk katt med bas i Bjursås i Sverige.

SE*Rexbos

Sphynx

Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA)

International Cat Care

Verein Deutsche Edelkatze e.V.

The Sphynx is a medium, muscular, mostly hairless cat with suede‑like skin and visible wrinkles. Highly sociable “velcro” cats, they crave constant company, play, and warmth. They need regular skin, ear, and nail cleaning and do best as indoor pets with attentive owners.

SE LånstaGård's är en uppfödare av rasen Sphynx med bas i Sala i Sverige. Katter från uppfödningen har visats på kattutställningar.

SE*LånstaGård's

S Dunhjärtat's är en uppfödare av rasen Helig birma med bas i Knivsta i Sverige. Uppfödningen har heliga birmor i färgerna brun, bruntabby, blå och blåtabby.

S*Dunhjärtat's

Egyptian Mau

Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) - Cats

The British Veterinary Association (BVA)

The Egyptian Mau is a rare, naturally spotted, medium‑sized cat with a muscular, athletic build and vivid green almond eyes. Loyal and sensitive, it bonds closely with one person, is active, agile, and vocal in a soft, musical way, needing regular play, gentle handling, and low‑stress routines.

SE AngelFreyjas är en uppfödare av rasen Egyptian Mau med bas i Vällingby i Sverige.

SE*AngelFreyjas

Ocicat

FIFe - Fédération Internationale Féline (Germany)

SVERAK - Swedish Cat Association

Landsorganisationen Katteklubben - Danish National Cat Club

Fédération Française Féline (France)

The Ocicat is a medium-large, muscular cat with a short, spotted coat that resembles a wild ocelot but is fully domestic. Social, confident, and intelligent, it enjoys tricks, leash walks, and fetch. Active and people oriented, it thrives on company, play, and simple weekly grooming.

SE Hot Thundereans är en uppfödare av rasen Ocicat med bas i Kumla i Sverige.

SE*Hot Thundereans

SE Silvatica är en uppfödare av rasen Sibirisk katt med bas i Linköping i Sverige.

SE*Silvatica

SE Candela Feline's är en uppfödare av rasen Sibirisk katt med bas i Torna-Hällestad i Sverige.

SE*Candela Feline's

S Bariki's är en uppfödare av rasen Brittiskt korthår med bas i Falköping i Sverige. Uppfödningen är inriktad på svartsilvertippade och solida färger. Den har genomfört PawPeds grundkurs G1 och fortsättningskurs G2 och blivit godkänd på båda kurserna.

S*Bariki's

SE Junidalen's är en uppfödare av rasen Ragdoll med bas i Forserum i Sverige.

SE*Junidalen's

SE Reiman's är en uppfödare av rasen Sibirisk katt med bas i Alunda i Sverige.

SE*Reiman's

Maine Coon

Maine Coon-Katzen e.V. (German Maine Coon Club) - Germany

The Norwegian Forest Cat Club (includes information on Maine Coons) - Norway

The Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) - United Kingdom

Large, sturdy North American cat with a rectangular body, tufted paws, and a semi‑long, weather‑resistant coat that’s relatively easy to groom. Friendly, playful “gentle giant” that chirps and trills, enjoys family life and other pets, and needs space, stimulation, and regular care.

SE Cooligan's är en uppfödare av rasen Maine Coon med bas i Tidaholm i Sverige. Stamnamnet har använts inom rasen sedan åtminstone 2014. Uppfödaren har examinerats i PawPeds grundkurs G1.

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