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This breed is typically loyal, affectionate and very attached to its own family, but can be reserved or cautious with strangers. It tends to be watchful and protective without being naturally aggressive. Early, positive socialisation helps prevent undue shyness or suspicion. Around children it is usually gentle and patient if properly introduced and supervised.

As an active herding dog, it usually needs at least one to two hours of physical exercise daily plus regular mental challenges. Long walks, off lead running in safe areas, herding work, agility and scent games are all suitable outlets. Without enough activity it can become restless, vocal or destructive. This is not a low energy companion for very sedentary homes.

The double coat is self protecting but requires consistent upkeep to prevent matting. Most owners need to brush thoroughly at least two to three times a week, and more often during seasonal shedding. Special attention should be given to the armpits, behind the ears and the hindquarters where tangles form easily. Regular checks for burrs and debris are important if the dog works outdoors.

Overall it is regarded as a relatively robust, long lived working breed. However, like many medium sized dogs, it can be prone to hip dysplasia, some eye conditions and occasional allergies or skin issues under the dense coat. Responsible breeders screen for joint and eye problems. Keeping the dog lean, fit and well groomed supports long term health.

Apartment living is possible if the dog’s exercise and mental needs are met very reliably every day. These dogs cope better in homes where they have frequent access to outdoor spaces and varied activities. They are typically quite calm indoors after proper exercise, but boredom can lead to nuisance barking. Good soundproofing and training of quiet behaviours are advisable in close quarters.

With thoughtful introductions and early socialisation, it usually coexists well with other dogs and can live peacefully with cats and livestock. Some individuals may try to herd smaller animals by circling or gentle nudging, which should be guided appropriately. Strong guarding instincts can appear around unfamiliar dogs near the home. Clear rules and consistent training help prevent tension.

It is naturally alert and tends to use its voice to warn of anything unusual, which reflects its background as a flock guardian and farm dog. In a suburban environment this can translate into frequent alert barking at visitors or noises. Early training to respond to a quiet cue and providing enough exercise reduces excessive barking. Careful management is important in noise sensitive neighborhoods.

It can be a rewarding companion for a committed first time owner who is prepared for a smart, strong willed herding dog. The breed learns quickly but can be independent and sometimes stubborn, so clear structure and positive training are essential. Those wanting a very easygoing or low energy pet may find the demands challenging. Access to experienced training support is highly recommended.

This breed responds best to consistent, reward based methods that give it a job to do. Short, varied sessions that engage its problem solving ability are more effective than repetitive drills. Herding, obedience, agility and tracking all suit its natural instincts. Harsh corrections can damage trust and may increase anxiety or resistance.

The average lifespan is usually around 12 to 14 years, with some individuals living longer. Keeping the dog at a healthy weight, maintaining joint strength through sensible exercise and scheduling regular veterinary checkups are key. Coat care and good dental hygiene also contribute to overall wellbeing. Choosing a breeder who health tests their dogs gives the best starting point.