Greyhound

Table of Contents

Quick Facts

• One of the fastest dog breeds in the world, with racing Greyhounds capable of reaching around 70 km/h in short bursts.
• Surprisingly calm indoors and often described as a couch potato who loves soft beds and relaxed evenings.
• Short, sleek coat that sheds but is very easy to maintain with simple weekly grooming.
• Sensitive, gentle temperament that responds best to kind, consistent handling rather than harsh training methods.
• Excellent choice for owners who can offer short but regular bursts of exercise, combined with plenty of quiet companionship at home.

Appearance & Coat

The Greyhound has one of the most instantly recognisable outlines in the dog world. The body is built for speed and efficiency, with a deep chest, narrow waist, and long, clean lines from nose to tail. Adults are typically tall, elegant dogs. Males usually stand around 71 to 76 centimetres at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller, around 68 to 71 centimetres. Weight can vary depending on lineage and condition, but most pet Greyhounds fall somewhere between 25 and 35 kilograms, with racing lines often a little lighter and show or coursing lines sometimes heavier and more substantial.

Everything about the Greyhound’s build supports athletic performance. The neck is long and muscular without appearing thick. The back has a gentle arch over the loin, which helps the dog achieve its powerful double suspension gallop. The chest is deep to make room for large lungs and a strong heart, while the abdomen tucks up sharply, giving the classic “S” shaped silhouette. Legs are long and straight with fine but strong bone, and the feet are compact with well arched toes that act almost like springs when the dog is running at full speed.

The head of a Greyhound is long and narrow with a slight stop, dark oval eyes, and small rose ears that fold back against the head when relaxed. When something catches their interest, many Greyhounds lift their ears slightly so the tips stand away from the head in an alert expression. The tail is long and tapering, usually carried low when the dog is at rest.

The coat of the Greyhound is short, smooth, and close lying against the body. There is no feathering or long hair, and there is no undercoat in the sense seen in northern or mountain breeds. Colors are remarkably varied. Greyhounds can be:

• Black
• White
• Brindle in many shades
• Fawn or red, with or without black mask
• Blue or blue fawn
• Any of these colors combined with white in patches or particolored patterns

Because the coat is so short, grooming a Greyhound is simple. A weekly brush with a soft rubber curry brush or grooming mitt usually removes loose hairs and keeps the coat shiny. During seasonal shedding periods, which many owners notice in spring and autumn, a slightly more frequent brushing schedule can help keep hair from spreading around the home. Greyhounds typically have little doggy odor, so they do not need frequent baths. When you do bathe your dog, use a gentle dog shampoo and rinse thoroughly.

One important consideration with the Greyhound’s coat and skin is protection. The short hair and thin skin provide little insulation or padding. Most Greyhounds appreciate a warm coat or sweater in cold or wet weather and a well fitted, padded harness or martingale collar to avoid rubbing the delicate neck and shoulders. Soft bedding is also essential, because bony points like elbows and hips can become sore if the dog lies on hard surfaces for long periods.

Overall, the Greyhound’s appearance combines elegance, athleticism, and refinement. The coat is wonderfully low maintenance in terms of grooming, but owners must be mindful of temperature, sun exposure, and the need for soft resting places.

Temperament & Personality

The Greyhound has a personality that often surprises people who think of it only as a racing dog. In the home, most Greyhounds are calm, affectionate, and quietly devoted to their families. They tend to form strong bonds with their people and like to be close without being overly demanding. Many owners describe their Greyhounds as shadow dogs who will gently follow from room to room and settle nearby, simply content to share your company.

With families, a well socialised Greyhound is typically gentle and tolerant. They are often good with children who behave respectfully and understand basic rules about interacting with dogs. Young children should always be supervised, as with any breed, because Greyhounds can be sensitive to sudden loud noises, rough handling, or being startled from sleep. Their fine skin and low body fat also mean that heavy leaning or climbing can be uncomfortable for them. Older children who enjoy reading on the sofa or spending quiet time with a pet often form especially strong friendships with Greyhounds, who are more than happy to join them.

In daily life, many Greyhounds are quite laid back indoors and may spend many hours snoozing. They often love soft furniture and can become experts at finding the most comfortable spot in the house. That said, they are not completely inactive. Most enjoy short play sessions and will happily do a burst of zoomies in the garden or living room if space allows. They also tend to appreciate routine. Knowing when walks, meals, and quiet times happen can make them feel secure and relaxed.

With other dogs, Greyhounds are usually polite and can be very sociable, especially if they have grown up in groups, as many racing dogs do. However, they can sometimes misunderstand very small breeds or highly energetic puppies. Their instinct to chase moving objects is strong, and a tiny dog running fast can trigger their prey drive. Careful introductions, controlled on leash meetings, and choosing calm, well mannered canine companions helps. Some Greyhounds thrive in multi dog homes, enjoying the company of another hound, while others are happiest as the only pet.

Small pets like cats, rabbits, and rodents are a more complex topic. Many Greyhounds have a high prey drive, particularly those with racing or coursing backgrounds. Some can learn to live safely with cats through careful, gradual introductions and management, while others should never be trusted unsupervised. Rescue organisations often test retired Greyhounds with cats and label them as cat workable or not cat safe. Even with a cat workable dog, supervision, secure separation when you are out, and realistic expectations are vital. Greyhounds are not usually suitable for homes with free roaming small animals such as rabbits or guinea pigs.

A common challenge with the breed is their sensitivity. Greyhounds feel both emotional and physical pressure quite deeply. Harsh voices, rough training, or chaotic environments can make them anxious or shut down. Many dislike loud arguments, thunder, fireworks, or sudden bangs, and some may develop noise sensitivities that require support and calm handling. They generally respond far better to positive reinforcement, patience, and routine than to any form of punishment.

Separation can be another difficulty for some Greyhounds, especially those newly retired from racing kennels where they have been almost constantly surrounded by other dogs and people. Learning to stay alone at home can take time. Short absences, interactive toys, safe comfortable resting areas, and a slow build up of alone time all help them adapt.

Overall, the Greyhound’s temperament is a lovely mix of quiet sensitivity and joyful bursts of play. For people who value a gentle, affectionate dog that is content with a peaceful home life and regular, moderate exercise, the Greyhound can be a deeply rewarding companion.

Training & Exercise

Although the Greyhound is famous for speed, its day to day exercise needs are often more moderate than many people expect. Most adult Greyhounds are satisfied with a couple of good walks each day, combined with chances to stretch their legs and run safely a few times a week. They are sprinters rather than distance runners. A short, energetic session of free running in a secure area can leave a Greyhound happy to lounge for the rest of the afternoon.

When planning exercise, quality is usually more important than sheer quantity. Many Greyhounds enjoy:

• Two daily walks of 20 to 40 minutes, depending on age and fitness
• Occasional controlled sprints in fully fenced fields or secure dog parks
• Gentle hiking on soft ground rather than long, pounding runs on hard surfaces

Because of their deep chests and powerful hindquarters, it is wise to warm up and cool down your Greyhound, just as you would an athlete. Start walks at a relaxed pace, allow a little sniffing and trotting, then build up to more active play. At the end, slow the pace again. Avoid sudden intense exercise right after meals, especially with very deep chested individuals.

Training a Greyhound calls for a thoughtful approach. Many are highly sensitive and can turn off or become hesitant if treated harshly. Instead, they respond extremely well to calm, positive methods. Reward based training with food, toys, or gentle praise tends to give the best results. Keeping sessions short and varied also helps, since Greyhounds can find repetitive drilling boring and may lose focus.

Basic obedience such as sit, stay, come, and loose leash walking are all achievable with patience. Some Greyhounds are slower to sit because of their long legs and deep chest, so teaching a stand and wait or a down and stay can be more comfortable for them. Greyhounds often excel at:

• Loose leash walking, because many are naturally steady when handled correctly
• Recall in secure areas, once you have built a strong relationship and rewards history
• Calm behaviours like mat training or going to bed on cue, which match their relaxed nature

One of the main challenges in training is their independent streak outdoors, especially in the presence of fast moving objects. A Greyhound’s instinct to chase is powerful, and no amount of training completely removes this instinct. For this reason, many owners choose to keep their Greyhounds on leash in open, unfenced areas. A long training line in a safe space can give more freedom while maintaining control. Teaching a strong name response and an emergency recall can improve safety, but common sense and secure fencing are still essential.

Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise. While Greyhounds may not be as toy obsessed as some breeds, many enjoy:

• Food puzzle toys and slow feeders
• Scent games, such as hiding treats around the garden or house
• Gentle introduction to activities like lure coursing, where it is legal and safely organised

Lure coursing and other sighthound sports provide a terrific outlet for their chasing instinct in a controlled environment. Not every Greyhound will be interested, but those that are can find it deeply satisfying.

Adapting training to the individual dog is key. Retired racing Greyhounds may already walk politely on leash and be used to routine handling, but they might not understand household rules like not counter surfing or staying off furniture. Young show bred or companion bred Greyhounds may need basic socialisation to busy environments, traffic, and varied surfaces. All benefit from early, gentle exposure to different people, sights, and sounds, which helps reduce the risk of anxiety later in life.

With the right mix of moderate exercise, thoughtful training, and mental enrichment, a Greyhound becomes a calm, well mannered partner who is a pleasure to live with.

Health

Greyhounds are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds they have specific health considerations that owners and breeders should understand. With good care and responsible breeding, many Greyhounds live between 10 and 14 years, occasionally longer. Their athletic build and natural leanness can sometimes mask health changes, so regular checkups and careful observation are especially important.

One of the best known health topics with Greyhounds is their unique physiology. They have a relatively low body fat percentage compared to many other breeds, a large heart, and particular blood values. For example, their red blood cell counts can be higher and some biochemical markers may differ slightly from those of other dogs. Vets experienced with the breed take these variations into account when interpreting blood tests. Owners should always mention that their dog is a Greyhound when visiting a new clinic.

Common health issues and concerns in the breed include:

• Dental problems. Greyhounds can be prone to tartar buildup and gum disease. Daily or regular tooth brushing, dental chews, and professional cleanings when needed help maintain oral health.
• Osteosarcoma, a type of bone cancer that tends to affect large and giant breeds. It appears more frequently in some Greyhound populations. Early signs can include lameness or swelling on a limb.
• Bloat or gastric dilatation volvulus. The deep chest of the Greyhound may increase the risk, although exact incidence varies. Feeding smaller, more frequent meals, avoiding heavy exercise right after eating, and being aware of symptoms such as a swollen abdomen, restlessness, and signs of pain are important.
• Arthritis and orthopedic strain, especially in ex racing dogs that have had intense athletic careers. Supportive bedding, controlled exercise, joint supplements, and veterinary pain management can keep them comfortable in later life.

Another key topic is drug sensitivity. Greyhounds have special considerations with certain anesthetic agents and drugs because of their low body fat and particular metabolism. Modern veterinary protocols are usually safe when adjusted for the breed, but it is wise to ensure your vet is familiar with Greyhound anesthesia guidelines. Before any surgery, such as neutering or dental work, discussing anesthetic choices with the veterinarian is recommended.

Greyhounds, like some other breeds, can carry hereditary eye conditions, heart issues, or other genetic traits depending on lineage. Responsible breeders typically use health testing to reduce the risk of passing on these problems. Depending on the registry and country, recommended health checks may include:

• Cardiac evaluation by a specialist to rule out structural heart disease
• Eye examinations by a veterinary ophthalmologist
• General physical and orthopedic assessment of breeding stock

At home, routine health care makes a big difference. Regular weight monitoring is necessary, because Greyhounds can lose or gain condition quite quickly. They should be slim but not skeletal. Ribs should be easily felt and faintly visible, but the spine and hip bones should not stand out sharply. High quality food appropriate to age and activity level helps maintain healthy muscle tone.

Because of their short coat and pale skin in some colors, Greyhounds may be more vulnerable to sunburn on areas like the nose, ears, and belly. Limiting direct sun exposure during the hottest part of the day and using pet safe sun protection on vulnerable areas can help. In cold or wet weather, most Greyhounds appreciate a coat to protect against chills, which can also support immune function and overall comfort.

Routine preventive care should include vaccinations according to local veterinary advice, regular parasite control for fleas, ticks, and worms, and annual or biannual vet checkups. Senior Greyhounds can benefit from more frequent evaluations and blood work to catch changes early.

By understanding the breed’s specific health characteristics, working with knowledgeable vets and breeders, and staying proactive with care, owners can give their Greyhounds the best chance of a long, comfortable life.

History & Origins

The Greyhound is one of the most ancient and storied dog breeds in the world. Dogs resembling Greyhounds appear in art and writings from several early civilizations, including Egypt, Greece, and Rome. These slender, swift hounds were valued as hunting partners and companions for thousands of years. Their primary purpose was to spot and chase game by sight rather than scent, a talent that places them firmly among the sighthound group.

Throughout history, Greyhound type dogs were often associated with nobility and the upper classes. In many European societies, laws restricted ownership of such hounds to landowners or aristocrats, as they were used to course hares, deer, and other game on large estates. Their speed, grace, and keen vision made them prized for both practical hunting and the sport of coursing, where dogs pursue live quarry across open fields. Paintings and tapestries from the Middle Ages and Renaissance often show elegant Greyhounds at the sides of kings and nobles, reflecting their status as symbols of refinement and prestige.

Over time, the role of the Greyhound shifted along with changes in hunting laws and rural life. Organized coursing began to develop more formal rules, with clubs and events across Britain and later in other countries. The modern show Greyhound also emerged as kennel clubs started to register breeds and set written standards. The focus in the show ring was on correct conformation, movement, and type, while working and coursing Greyhounds continued to be bred for performance in the field.

In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Greyhound racing developed, particularly in Britain, Ireland, the United States, and later in other regions. Oval tracks with mechanical lures created a new way for the breed to showcase its extraordinary speed. Racing lines were selected for acceleration, stamina over medium distances, and keen chase instinct. This period firmly established the Greyhound in the public imagination as the archetypal racing dog.

Different branches of the breed evolved within the same overall type. Show Greyhounds, racing Greyhounds, and traditional coursing Greyhounds all share the same roots, but specific lines may differ slightly in build, temperament emphasis, and athletic style. Many national Greyhound clubs and kennel clubs recognise and support these various activities while preserving a unified standard for the breed.

In recent decades, as attitudes toward animal sports have changed and racing has declined or been restricted in some countries, the role of the Greyhound has shifted again. A growing number of retired racing Greyhounds have found new lives as companion animals and family pets. Adoption organisations in many countries specialise in rehoming ex racers, helping them transition from kennel life to sofas, gardens, and family living rooms. At the same time, show and performance Greyhounds continue to appear in conformation rings, lure coursing fields, and as beloved household companions.

Today the Greyhound is used less as a traditional hunting dog and more as a versatile companion. In some regions it still participates in legal lure coursing and racing under regulated conditions. In others it is mainly a show and pet breed known for its elegance and affectionate nature. The modern Greyhound bridges thousands of years of history, carrying forward the remarkable speed and beauty that first drew human admiration in ancient times, now combined with a role as a gentle, relaxed family dog.

Living with the Breed

Living with a Greyhound is a unique experience that blends moments of athletic brilliance with long stretches of peaceful relaxation. For prospective owners, understanding the daily realities of life with this breed helps ensure a good match.

At home, most Greyhounds are quiet companions. They do not tend to be constant barkers and often prefer a calm environment. They enjoy routine and predictability, so regular meal times, walk schedules, and bedtime rituals can help them feel secure. Many Greyhounds adapt very well to apartment or city living as long as their exercise needs are met, since they are usually calm indoors and not naturally hyperactive.

One of the first adjustments new owners notice is how much Greyhounds love comfort. A soft, padded bed is essential. Hard floors are not only uncomfortable but can also contribute to calluses and pressure sores on elbows and hips. Many owners choose memory foam beds, thick fleeces, or layered blankets. Greyhounds often appreciate more than one resting spot, such as a bed in the living room and another in the bedroom.

Climate is another key consideration. Because of their low body fat and short coat, Greyhounds feel temperature changes quickly. In cooler climates, they often need coats for winter walks and may enjoy wearing a light fleece indoors if the home is cool. In hot climates, providing shaded rest areas, cool floors, and avoiding midday heat is vital. Always ensure fresh water is available, and be aware of the risk of overheating if the dog is running in warm weather.

Financially, owning a Greyhound is similar to owning other medium to large breeds, but there are a few specific expenses to consider. Annual costs typically include:

• Quality food suitable for a lean, athletic dog
• Routine veterinary care, vaccinations, and parasite prevention
• Occasional professional dental cleaning, especially if home dental care is difficult
• Replacement beds, well fitting coats, and sturdy collars or harnesses

In many regions, Greyhounds require a well fitted martingale collar because their neck is nearly as wide as their head. This type of collar tightens slightly when the dog pulls, reducing the risk of slipping out while still being gentle on the throat. Some owners prefer harnesses with front and back attachment points for extra security and control. Because the skin is thin, any equipment must be smooth and correctly sized to avoid chafing.

Secure fencing in the garden is highly recommended. Greyhounds can jump surprisingly high if motivated, and their chasing instinct can lead them to take off after a squirrel or cat in an instant. A fence height of at least 1.5 to 1.8 metres is advisable, depending on the individual dog. Gates should close securely, and everyone in the household needs to be careful about doors opening directly to the street. Many owners train a “wait” cue at doors and gates to prevent sudden dashes.

Social life with a Greyhound can be very positive if managed thoughtfully. Many enjoy walks with other calm dogs, visits to quiet outdoor cafes, and meeting friendly people who admire their looks. They may, however, find busy playgrounds, crowded dog parks, or chaotic festivals overwhelming. Watching your dog’s body language and allowing retreat from stressful situations helps build confidence and trust.

When it comes to time commitment, Greyhounds need more than just physical care. They thrive on companionship. While many can learn to stay alone for reasonable periods, they do not do well left for very long days on a regular basis with no human contact. Ideally, someone in the household works from home, has flexible hours, or can arrange dog sitters or daycare on long days. Retired racing Greyhounds, in particular, may need a gradual introduction to alone time, as they are not used to being solitary.

Useful equipment for living comfortably with a Greyhound includes:

• Soft, warm beds for each favoured resting location
• Weather appropriate coats, including rain protection in wetter climates
• A well fitting martingale collar and, if preferred, a padded harness
• Nail clippers or a grinder and an understanding of regular nail care
• Food puzzle toys and chew items that suit their mouth size and chewing style

With realistic expectations, appropriate safety measures, and a commitment to their need for companionship, a Greyhound becomes a charming, low fuss housemate. They reward their families with quiet affection, gentle humour, and those occasional breathtaking sprints that remind you of their incredible athletic heritage before they return to their favourite spot on the sofa.

Characteristics

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Greyhounds good family pets or are they only suited to racing?

Many retired racers adapt very well to family life and are typically gentle, quiet and affectionate indoors. They do best in calm households that respect their sensitivity and need for a secure, predictable routine. Supervision around small children is important, as they can be startled by sudden noise or rough handling.

Do Greyhounds really need a lot of exercise because they are so fast?

They are sprinters rather than endurance athletes and usually need only moderate daily exercise. Most are satisfied with one or two brisk walks and a chance to run safely off leash in a secure area a few times a week. Over-exercising young or older dogs can strain their joints and spine, so intensity should be built up gradually.

Why are Greyhounds so skinny and is it normal to see their ribs?

A lean outline is typical due to their very low body fat and athletic build, and it is normal to see the last one or two ribs on a healthy adult. They should have clear waist definition and a tucked abdomen without prominent hip bones or spine. Sudden weight loss, dull coat or weakness should prompt a veterinary check to rule out underlying disease.

Are Greyhounds good with cats and small dogs given their prey drive?

Many can live safely with small pets, but prey drive varies greatly between individuals. Some retired racers have a strong instinct to chase anything that runs and may never be reliable around cats or toy breeds. Careful introductions, use of a muzzle during early meetings and guidance from an experienced rescue group are strongly recommended.

What health problems are Greyhounds prone to and how long do they live?

They typically live 10 to 14 years and are relatively healthy compared to many large breeds, but there are some concerns. Common issues include osteosarcoma, bloat, periodontal disease, orthopedic injuries and heart or lung conditions related to previous athletic careers. Regular veterinary checks, dental care and prompt attention to lameness or weight loss are important.

Why do Greyhounds need special care with anesthesia and certain medications?

They have a unique physiology, including low body fat and different drug metabolism, which makes them more sensitive to some anesthetics and pain medications. Older protocols designed for heavier-bodied breeds can lead to prolonged recovery or complications. It is important to use a veterinarian familiar with sighthounds so that drug choices and doses can be adjusted appropriately.

Can a Greyhound live comfortably in an apartment or small home?

They are often very calm indoors and can adapt well to apartment living if their exercise needs are met. They prefer soft bedding, a draft-free resting area and short, frequent walks rather than constant outdoor access. Safe access to a securely fenced area for occasional free running is ideal but not essential for every individual.

How much grooming does a Greyhound need and do they shed a lot?

The coat is short and smooth, so grooming needs are minimal and usually limited to weekly brushing and occasional baths. They do shed, but the hairs are fine and often less noticeable than in many double-coated breeds. Because of their thin skin and low body fat, they benefit from soft bedding and can develop pressure sores on hard surfaces.

Do Greyhounds feel the cold more than other dogs and need coats?

Their very low body fat and thin skin mean they lose heat quickly in cool or damp weather. Most need a well-fitted coat for walks in cold conditions and should not be left outside for long periods. Indoors, many appreciate warm, padded beds away from drafts and air conditioning vents.

What are common behavioral challenges with retired racing Greyhounds?

Many have never lived in a home before adoption, so they may need time to learn stairs, house training, glass doors and indoor sounds. Some are initially anxious, may have separation issues or show startle reactions when touched while sleeping. Consistent routines, patient socialization and support from breed-experienced groups usually help them settle successfully.

Sources

• The Greyhound Club of Great Britain
• Svenska Vinthundklubben (Swedish Sighthound Club)
• Norwegian Kennel Club
• Den Danske Greyhound Klub
• The Kennel Club (UK)