Alpine Dachsbracke

Table of Contents

Quick Facts

• Compact, sturdy scent hound originally bred in the Austrian Alps for tracking wounded deer and other game
• Medium‑length, dense coat that shrugs off rough weather and undergrowth, ideal for active outdoor homes
• Calm, affectionate house companion but with a strong hunting instinct and a serious nose for every interesting scent
• Intelligent and cooperative, yet independent enough to challenge beginners who are not consistent with training
• Thrives with plenty of exercise, mental stimulation, and a clear job, whether it is tracking, hiking, or nose work games

Appearance & Coat

The Alpine Dachsbracke is a small to medium‑sized hunting hound, compact and powerful rather than delicate. At first glance many people see a cross between a Dachshund and a standard scent hound, and that impression is not far off. The body is longer than it is tall, with short but strong legs and a solid, muscular frame. This low‑to‑the‑ground shape helps the dog move efficiently through dense underbrush and rough alpine terrain.

Males and females usually stand around 34 to 42 centimeters at the shoulder. Despite their fairly modest height, they feel surprisingly weighty when you pick them up, because the breed was developed to be sturdy enough to follow large game over long distances. The chest is deep and broad, giving good lung capacity, and the back is level and strong. The head is relatively broad with a clear stop, and the muzzle is of medium length, strong enough to carry game. Ears are set high and hang flat, with rounded tips that frame the face and give the dog an expressive, somewhat thoughtful look. Dark, oval eyes add to the calm, intelligent expression that many owners find so appealing.

The coat of the Alpine Dachsbracke is one of its most practical features. It is short to medium in length, very dense, and close‑fitting to the body, with a thick undercoat that protects against cold, damp weather. The most typical color is dark deer red, sometimes with black hairs interspersed, which can create a shaded or slightly darkened appearance along the back. Many dogs also have small white markings on the chest or toes, which are acceptable in the breed. Some lines show a more pronounced black overlay or a darker saddle over the red base.

Caring for the Alpine Dachsbracke coat is straightforward, which is a relief for busy households. A weekly brush with a rubber grooming mitt or a bristle brush helps remove loose hair and keeps the coat looking glossy. During seasonal shedding in spring and autumn, brushing a few times a week will control hair around the home. Because the coat is naturally dirt‑resistant, you will often find that mud dries and falls off on its own. Bathing is usually only necessary when the dog gets into something particularly smelly or sticky. Use a mild dog shampoo to avoid stripping the natural oils that help protect the skin and coat.

Since the breed has floppy ears and enjoys being outdoors, ear care is especially important. Regularly check inside the ears for dirt, moisture, or redness, and gently wipe them with a dog‑safe ear cleaner when needed. Trimming nails every few weeks, keeping teeth clean, and checking the skin for ticks or small injuries after walks complete the basic grooming routine. With this simple care, the Alpine Dachsbracke will remain neat and healthy without the need for professional grooming.

Temperament & Personality

The Alpine Dachsbracke might look like a compact working dog, but at home it usually reveals a surprisingly affectionate and loyal character. This breed is known for forming strong bonds with its family and often chooses one person as a special favorite, while still being friendly and attached to others in the household. Many owners describe their dogs as calm indoors once their exercise needs are met, happily curling up in a bed or at your feet after an active day.

With children, a well‑socialized Alpine Dachsbracke can be a patient and tolerant companion. The breed is sturdy enough to handle gentle play and often enjoys following children around the garden or joining in outdoor games. As with any breed, it is important to teach children how to interact respectfully, for example by not pulling ears or tail and allowing the dog a quiet place to retreat if it wants a break. The dog’s hunting background means that it prefers predictable, kind handling rather than rough or chaotic play.

Around strangers, the Alpine Dachsbracke is typically polite but reserved. It may take a moment to warm up to new people, especially if they are noisy or move very quickly. Once the dog understands that someone is welcome, most will accept the visitor and may even come to ask for a gentle scratch. As a watchdog, the breed tends to announce arrivals with a voice that is surprisingly deep and powerful for its size. It usually is not a constant barker, but it will use its voice to communicate.

Living with other dogs is generally straightforward, especially if the Alpine Dachsbracke has grown up with canine companions. Being a pack‑oriented hunting breed, it often enjoys the company of other dogs and can co‑operate well during outdoor activities. However, intact males might occasionally show dominance toward other males, especially if both are strong‑willed. Careful introductions and good socialization help avoid conflicts.

Small pets, such as rabbits, guinea pigs, or free‑roaming birds, are a more complex topic. The Alpine Dachsbracke has a very strong prey drive that is deeply rooted in its purpose as a scent hound. Even with training, some individuals may struggle not to chase quick‑moving, small animals. Early, careful introductions, sturdy enclosures, and strict supervision are essential if you plan to keep small pets in the same home. Some families simply decide to avoid that combination entirely.

One common challenge with this breed is its independent streak. When out on a walk and following a scent, the Alpine Dachsbracke may appear to “switch off” from the handler and become intensely focused on tracking. This does not mean the dog is disobedient in a human sense, it simply reflects generations of breeding for determination and persistence. Owners must be prepared to work with that natural behavior through training, recall practice, and often the use of long lines in open areas.

Despite this independence, the Alpine Dachsbracke can be quite sensitive to harsh voices or punishment. It responds best to calm, confident, and consistent leadership. Too much pressure may make the dog shut down or lose trust, while an overly permissive approach can lead to stubborn habits. When handled with respect and understanding, this breed rewards its people with loyalty, a gentle nature at home, and a touch of cheerful mischief that keeps life interesting.

Training & Exercise

Training an Alpine Dachsbracke is a rewarding experience for someone who is patient and enjoys working with a smart, scent‑driven dog. The breed is not “difficult” in the sense of being unable to learn. In fact, many Alpine Dachsbrackes pick up new commands quite quickly and remember them well. The challenge lies more in motivation and focus, especially in outdoor environments full of tempting smells.

Positive reinforcement methods work best. Short, clear training sessions that make use of food rewards, toys, or access to sniffing opportunities keep the dog engaged. For example, you might practice a short heelwork exercise and then release the dog with a cue to “go sniff” as a reward. This taps into the dog’s natural preferences rather than fighting against them. Repetition with gentle variety helps to reinforce learning without making the dog bored.

Because the Alpine Dachsbracke was bred to track game over long distances, it naturally enjoys any activity that involves its nose. Tracking, mantrailing, scent work, and search games in the forest are perfect ways to exercise both body and mind. Many owners like to lay simple scent trails for their dogs using treats or a favorite toy, gradually making the track longer or more complex. This kind of work not only tires the dog physically, but also deepens the bond between dog and handler.

In terms of daily exercise, this breed needs more than a quick walk around the block. A healthy adult Alpine Dachsbracke typically benefits from at least one substantial walk or hike per day, often around an hour or more, combined with some shorter outings or play sessions. Off‑lead running in safe, enclosed areas is ideal, although reliability of recall can vary between individuals. Many owners rely on a long training line in open countryside to allow freedom of movement while maintaining safety.

Good ways to exercise and entertain an Alpine Dachsbracke include:

• Long forest walks where the dog can explore scents under control
• Nose work games at home, such as hiding treats or toys around the house
• Low‑impact dog sports like tracking trials, mantrailing, or rally obedience
• Structured play such as fetch, tug, or controlled chasing of toys

High‑impact jumping or repetitive, intense activities are usually not necessary for this breed. The focus should be on endurance and mental engagement rather than pure speed or agility. That said, some individuals enjoy moderate agility or obstacle training, as long as it is introduced gradually and done with care.

Recall training deserves special attention. Start in low‑distraction areas and build a strong history of rewarding returns. Use a distinct recall cue and keep it “clean”, meaning that you call the dog only when you are ready to reward generously. Many owners find that teaching a secondary emergency recall, with an especially high‑value reward, can be useful for difficult situations. Even with good training, it is wise to be realistic and to use a lead in areas with wildlife or traffic.

Mental training is just as important as physical activity. Teaching tricks, practicing obedience exercises, and involving the Alpine Dachsbracke in everyday tasks around the home can prevent boredom and destructive behavior. A tired dog is not only one that has run, but also one that has thought and worked in some way. When the Alpine Dachsbracke regularly uses its brain and its nose, it is far more likely to be relaxed and content in the home.

Health

The Alpine Dachsbracke is generally considered a robust and hardy breed, which is not surprising given its development as a working dog in tough alpine conditions. Nevertheless, like all breeds, it has some health concerns that prospective owners and breeders should be aware of.

A key point to consider is the breed’s body shape. With its longer back and shorter legs, there is some increased risk of back problems compared to square‑built dogs. Intervertebral disc disease, often referred to as disc problems, can occur, especially in overweight or very physically stressed individuals. Responsible breeders pay close attention to overall structure and soundness, and owners can reduce risk by keeping the dog lean, avoiding excessive jumping from heights, and maintaining good muscle tone through regular, appropriate exercise.

Hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia can also appear in this breed, as they do in many medium‑sized working dogs. For this reason, reputable breeders often screen their breeding stock using official hip and elbow evaluations, depending on national guidelines and kennel club recommendations. Asking about the hip and elbow status of the parents is a sensible step when choosing a puppy. Dogs from tested lines are not guaranteed to be problem‑free, but the risk of serious joint issues is reduced.

Other potential concerns include ear infections, which are common in breeds with floppy ears that spend time in damp or muddy environments. Regular ear checks and gentle cleaning when necessary help prevent painful infections. Skin irritation from parasites or plant material can also occur, so it is wise to check the coat for ticks, burrs, or small scratches after walks in rough terrain. Most of these minor issues are easily managed with routine care and prompt veterinary attention when needed.

Although not as widely documented as in some larger breeds, some Alpine Dachsbrackes may develop eye conditions or endocrine disorders in later life. Regular veterinary checkups, including eye examinations when indicated, provide an opportunity to catch such problems early. Depending on the country, health clubs or kennel clubs may recommend additional screening tests for breeding dogs, such as eye examinations or specific genetic tests if any are identified for the breed.

The typical lifespan of an Alpine Dachsbracke is often around 10 to 14 years, with many individuals staying active and capable until relatively late in life if well cared for. Diet plays an important role: a balanced, high‑quality food appropriate for the dog’s age, weight, and activity level supports healthy joints, coat, and overall vitality. Because this breed enjoys its food, it is easy to accidentally overfeed. Keeping the waistline visible and being able to feel the ribs under a light layer of fat are helpful guidelines.

Preventive care is a key part of health management. This includes vaccinations according to your veterinarian’s advice, regular deworming or parasite control, and dental care to prevent periodontal disease. Many owners find that brushing the dog’s teeth several times per week and offering safe chewing options can significantly improve oral health.

When choosing a breeder, it is sensible to ask about:

• Hip and elbow scores of the parents
• Any known back problems in the family line
• General longevity and causes of death in related dogs
• Participation in recommended health screening schemes

With thoughtful breeding, sensible management, and regular veterinary care, most Alpine Dachsbrackes enjoy a long, active, and healthy life by the side of their owners.

History & Origins

The Alpine Dachsbracke has its roots in the mountainous regions of Austria, where hunters needed a dog that was tough, reliable, and skilled in tracking game over difficult terrain. The breed was developed as a versatile scent hound capable of following cold trails and locating wounded animals, particularly deer and other large game, in the challenging environment of the Alps.

Historically, hunters in central Europe had various types of Bracken, or scent hounds, used for tracking. The Alpine Dachsbracke belongs to this broader group but with a distinct influence from short‑legged hunting dogs, which gave it the low, sturdy build so useful in dense forests and rocky landscapes. The goal was to create a small but powerful dog that could move steadily through undergrowth, climb slopes, and persist for long periods without tiring easily.

By the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the Alpine Dachsbracke had become well known among hunters in Austria and neighboring regions. It was favored not only for its excellent nose, but also for its calm, dependable temperament. The breed accompanied professional hunters, gamekeepers, and foresters, who valued its ability to track wounded game responsibly and efficiently. In an era when ethical hunting and recovery of shot animals were increasingly emphasized, such a dog was highly prized.

Over time, the type became more standardized. Kennel clubs and breed organizations began to define the ideal appearance and working abilities of the Alpine Dachsbracke, which helped to preserve its characteristics across generations. Austria played a leading role in establishing and promoting the breed, and it is still considered the breed’s country of origin in international dog organizations. Recognition by major kennel clubs fixed the name Alpine Dachsbracke and placed it among the scent hounds and related breeds.

Despite this recognition, the Alpine Dachsbracke has remained relatively rare outside its native region compared to more famous hounds. In many countries it is still primarily known among hunters and specialists rather than the general pet‑owning public. This has helped keep a strong working focus in the breeding program, with many lines still actively used for tracking and hunting today.

In modern times, the role of the Alpine Dachsbracke has broadened slightly, although its hunting heritage is still central. In rural areas it continues to work as a tracking hound, recovering wounded game and assisting in controlled hunts. At the same time, more people have begun to appreciate the breed as a companion dog, attracted by its size, robust health, and affectionate nature. The increase in interest in dog sports and scent‑based activities has also allowed the breed to show its talents outside traditional hunting settings.

Today, you might meet an Alpine Dachsbracke on a mountain trail alongside a hunter, in a forest practicing mantrailing, or in a family home where it divides its time between the sofa and the countryside. While its numbers remain relatively modest in many countries, those who know the breed often become devoted fans. The careful balance of maintaining working ability while adapting to modern family life is a key theme in the ongoing story of the Alpine Dachsbracke.

Living with the Breed

Sharing your life with an Alpine Dachsbracke can be deeply rewarding, but it is important to understand what this breed truly needs. This is not simply a “cute, small hound” that will be satisfied with a quiet life indoors. It is a determined, scent‑driven working dog that thrives when given structure, activity, and a clear place in the family.

In everyday life, an Alpine Dachsbracke usually settles well in the home if it has had enough exercise and mental stimulation. A typical day might include a substantial morning walk with opportunities to sniff, some downtime while the family works or studies, and another outing or play session in the evening. Short training exercises, puzzle feeders, or hiding treats around the house can break up quiet periods and keep the dog content. Without sufficient activity, the dog may become noisy, restless, or destructive, often channeling its energy into digging, chewing, or attempting to escape in search of adventure.

Housing can be flexible as long as needs are met. A garden is extremely useful for this breed, offering space to explore and relax outdoors, but a secure fence is essential. Alpine Dachsbrackes are known for following their nose, and a small gap under a fence or a loose latch on a gate can be an irresistible invitation. In an apartment or city setting, owners must be prepared for more frequent, structured outings. Public green spaces, forests, or countryside areas will become important parts of your routine.

Financially, owning an Alpine Dachsbracke is comparable to other medium‑sized breeds. Initial costs include the puppy or adoption fee, vaccinations, microchipping, and basic equipment. Ongoing annual expenses typically cover quality food, routine veterinary care, parasite control, grooming supplies, training classes, and possibly insurance. While exact amounts vary by country, it is wise to budget for:

• High‑quality dog food suitable for a working or active breed
• Regular veterinary checkups and vaccinations
• Insurance or a savings buffer for unexpected medical issues
• Training classes or workshops, especially in the first two years

Practical equipment that makes living with an Alpine Dachsbracke easier includes a well‑fitting harness, a strong lead, and a long training line for controlled freedom on walks. Many owners prefer a sturdy harness with a back attachment point, as it allows the dog to pull into the harness while tracking without putting pressure on the neck. A comfortable, washable dog bed, stainless steel bowls, and durable toys suitable for chewing and tugging are basic essentials.

Because the breed has a hunting background, it is not ideal for households that want a dog to be alone for long periods. While an adult Alpine Dachsbracke can learn to stay at home for a few hours, it is not well suited to being left all day, every day, with only minimal interaction. It craves contact with its people and meaningful activity. Families who are often outdoors, enjoy hiking, or participate in dog sports usually find a particularly good match with this breed.

New owners should be prepared to invest time in early socialization and training. Introducing the puppy to a variety of environments, people, and other animals helps shape a balanced adult. Consistent rules from the beginning prevent unwanted habits such as excessive barking, pulling, or stubborn ignoring of recall commands. It is easier to build good manners than to correct ingrained behaviors later.

For those who are ready for the commitment, the Alpine Dachsbracke offers a combination of qualities that is hard to find elsewhere. It is tough yet affectionate, independent in the field yet loyal at home, and small enough to manage easily while still sturdy enough to keep up with active owners. Many people who live with the breed describe it as a true partner, one that watches its humans with thoughtful eyes and shares their daily routines with quiet dedication. If you enjoy the outdoors, have the time to train and involve your dog in your life, and appreciate a working hound’s character, the Alpine Dachsbracke can be a deeply satisfying companion.

Characteristics

Frequently Asked Questions

What kind of temperament does the Alpine Dachsbracke have, especially around family and children?

This breed is typically steady, loyal and affectionate with its family, including respectful children. It is more reserved with strangers and has a strong hunting focus, so it may seem serious outdoors but relaxed and cuddly at home. Good early socialization helps keep its naturally calm, confident nature in balance.

How much exercise does an Alpine Dachsbracke really need compared with other small dogs?

Although short-legged, this is an active scent hound developed to work for long hours in rough terrain. It usually needs at least 1 to 2 hours of daily activity, including brisk walks and off-leash time in secure areas. Mental work such as scent games or tracking practice is important to prevent boredom and restlessness.

Is the Alpine Dachsbracke suitable for apartment living or city life?

It can adapt to an apartment if given enough outdoor exercise and mental stimulation every day. However, it generally thrives in homes with easy access to nature, where it can follow scents and move freely in safe spaces. In cities, sound-proofing and training are helpful, because it may bark when it picks up interesting smells or noises.

What are the most common health issues seen in Alpine Dachsbracken?

Overall this is considered a relatively robust working breed, but its long back and short legs can predispose it to spinal and joint problems if overweight or overstrained. Ear infections can occur due to the drop ears and love of outdoor work, especially in wet conditions. Responsible breeders screen for hereditary issues where possible and emphasize sound structure.

How strong is the Alpine Dachsbracke’s hunting and tracking instinct, and can it live with cats or small pets?

Its tracking instinct is very strong, as it was bred for following cold trails of deer and hare in the mountains. Many individuals can live safely with cats if introduced early and supervised, but small, fast-moving pets may trigger chasing. A secure yard and reliable recall training are essential, since it can easily follow a scent and wander off.

How difficult is it to train an Alpine Dachsbracke, considering its hound background?

This breed is intelligent and learns commands readily, but can be independent and focused on scents rather than the handler. Short, varied sessions with clear rules and plenty of rewards work best. Consistent recall training is very important, as many will follow their nose if given the chance.

What grooming does an Alpine Dachsbracke need and how much does it shed?

It has a dense, weather-resistant double coat that sheds moderately throughout the year and more during seasonal changes. Weekly brushing is usually enough to remove loose hair and dirt, with more frequent grooming during shedding periods. Ears should be checked and cleaned regularly due to the drop shape and frequent outdoor work.

Are Alpine Dachsbracken good hiking or outdoor companions despite their short legs?

They are enduring and sure-footed in rough terrain and were originally bred for work in alpine regions. Many happily accompany their owners on long hikes as long as they are conditioned gradually and kept at a healthy weight. Their back and joints should be protected from repeated jumping from heights or running on hard surfaces for long periods.

What kind of home environment suits an Alpine Dachsbracke best?

It typically does best in an active home that values outdoor time and structured activity such as hiking, tracking or other scent work. A securely fenced yard is helpful, since this hound can follow scents beyond property lines. It is usually happiest when it can live closely with its people instead of being kept in a kennel or isolated outside.

How does the Alpine Dachsbracke compare to a Dachshund in size and behavior?

It is generally heavier, more robust and more strongly built than most Dachshunds, with a stockier frame suited to mountain work. The temperament tends to be steadier and less lively indoors, with a very pronounced tracking drive outdoors. Both share a long-backed, short-legged outline, so similar care is needed to avoid excessive jumping and obesity.

Sources

• VDH - Verein für Deutsches Hundewesen (German Kennel Club)
• FCI - Fédération Cynologique Internationale
• The Kennel Club (UK)
• Svenska Kennelklubben (Swedish Kennel Club)