Spanish Greyhound

Table of Contents

Quick Facts

• Ancient Spanish sighthound, developed for hunting hare across vast, open landscapes
• Calm and gentle indoors, with a surprising “couch potato” side once exercise needs are met
• Built for speed and endurance, yet typically more reserved and sensitive than many other sighthounds
• Comes in both smooth and rough coat varieties, in a wide range of colours and patterns
• Still used as a working hunting dog in Spain, and increasingly loved worldwide as a graceful companion

Appearance & Coat

The Spanish Greyhound, or Galgo Español, has a very characteristic silhouette that sets it apart from other sighthounds. At first glance many people confuse the Spanish Greyhound with the more familiar racing Greyhound, yet the Galgo has its own distinct look. It is generally a little more lightly built, with a very deep chest and a long, narrow body that gives an impression of elastic grace. When you see a mature Galgo move, the stride is smooth and efficient rather than explosive and dramatic.

Height at the shoulder usually ranges around the mid to large size category. Males are typically a bit taller and more muscular, while females are often slightly smaller, with a more refined frame. The body is longer than it is tall, which is an important feature of the breed. The backline has a gentle arch over the loin, giving the dog a flexible, springy back that helps with speed and agility. The legs are long, dry and strong, allowing the dog to cover a lot of ground while using surprisingly little energy.

The head of the Spanish Greyhound is long, narrow and elegant, with a slightly domed skull and a long, tapering muzzle. The eyes are almond shaped and can range from hazel to dark brown, often giving a calm, somewhat introspective expression. Ears are set high and fold back in a rose or semi rose shape when relaxed, perking slightly when something interesting catches their attention. The tail is one of the most striking features. It is very long, thin and often curves in a sickle or hook shape towards the end, which is typical for the breed.

One reason many people fall in love with the Spanish Greyhound is the variety of coat types and colours. There are two main coat types:

• Smooth coat, which lies close to the body and feels fine and tight
• Rough coat, which is slightly longer, harsher and sometimes wiry, often giving the dog a scruffier, rustic appearance

Coat colours include almost everything you can imagine in a sighthound. You may see:

• Brindle in many shades, from golden to dark mahogany
• Fawn, from pale sand to richer red
• Black, sometimes with white markings
• White, or white with patches
• Various mixtures and patterns that make each dog look individual

Despite their elegant coats, Spanish Greyhounds are quite easy to care for. The smooth coated Galgo usually needs only weekly brushing with a soft bristle brush or rubber grooming mitt to remove loose hair and keep the skin healthy. The rough coated variety benefits from slightly more frequent brushing, especially if the coat is medium in length. A slicker brush or a comb can help prevent tangles where the hair is longer around the neck, thighs and tail.

Bathing is rarely required more than every couple of months unless the dog rolls in something particularly unpleasant. Too frequent washing can dry out the skin, so it is better to use a gentle dog shampoo only when necessary. Regular checks of the ears, nails and teeth are also part of coat and body care. Nails should be trimmed once or twice a month to keep the feet healthy, and teeth brushing several times a week helps prevent dental disease later in life.

Because Galgos have so little body fat and such fine skin, they feel the cold more than many breeds. Owners in cooler climates often keep a collection of coats and sweaters for autumn and winter walks. A properly fitting, lined coat can make a big difference in comfort and can help prevent stiffness in older dogs. Sun protection is also a consideration for very pale or thin coated dogs, especially during hot summer months, so shade, cool rest areas and even a little pet safe sunscreen on exposed skin can be helpful.

Temperament & Personality

The temperament of the Spanish Greyhound is one of the breed’s greatest treasures. Behind the athletic body lies a gentle, sensitive soul. While each Galgo is an individual, many share a calm, slightly reserved nature, especially with strangers or in new situations. This is not a pushy or overly exuberant breed. Instead, the Spanish Greyhound often approaches life with quiet observation, taking time to decide if a person or place feels safe before fully relaxing.

With their own family, Galgos are usually affectionate, loyal and surprisingly cuddly. Many enjoy curling up on the sofa or even trying to squeeze onto a lap, oblivious to their size. They form strong bonds and often follow their favourite person from room to room, though typically in a soft, unintrusive way. Their affection is often shown through gentle nudges, leaning against your leg or resting their head on your knee rather than frantic licking or jumping.

Around children, the Spanish Greyhound can be a wonderful companion, provided the child understands how to treat a dog kindly and respectfully. Their calm temperament and patience make them suitable for families who teach children not to pull ears or tails and to avoid sudden, rough handling. Many Galgos prefer a quieter home environment where noise and chaos are kept to a minimum, so they may feel overwhelmed in very busy households with constantly loud play. With thoughtful supervision and routines, however, they can happily be part of family life.

With other dogs, Spanish Greyhounds tend to be sociable, especially with other sighthounds. They often enjoy the company of another dog who shares their love of running and napping. Their communication style can be subtle, and they may withdraw rather than argue if pushed by a more dominant dog. Because of their hunting heritage, care is needed with smaller pets. Some Galgos can live peacefully with cats or small dogs, especially if raised with them and carefully introduced, but others retain a strong prey drive around small, fast moving animals such as rabbits, rodents or birds. Prospective owners who have small pets should work with experienced trainers or rescues to assess suitability and manage introductions safely.

The Spanish Greyhound is often described as sensitive or even a little shy. Harsh voices, chaotic environments or rough handling can quickly undermine their confidence. They respond far better to patient, gentle guidance and clear routines. Many Galgos thrive when they have:

• Predictable daily schedules for walks, meals and rest
• A quiet safe space in the home, such as a bed in a peaceful corner
• Owners who speak softly and reward good behaviour rather than punish mistakes

One common challenge with this breed is the contrast between their calm indoor nature and their intense prey drive outdoors. In the house, they seem almost sedentary, happy to nap for hours. Outside, especially in open fields, they may suddenly lock on to movement and be gone in a heartbeat if allowed off lead. This can be surprising for new owners who underestimated how strong the hunting instinct can still be. Supervised, secure exercise areas and reliable recall training are therefore very important.

Another potential difficulty is separation anxiety or stress when left alone for long periods. Because Spanish Greyhounds bond deeply, some become unsettled if they suddenly find themselves without their people. While many can learn to relax alone with proper training, this is not usually an ideal breed for someone who works very long days away from home with no dog care arrangements.

In daily life, a well adjusted Galgo is a quietly joyful presence. They enjoy simple pleasures, such as a sunny spot by the window, a soft bed, a peaceful walk in nature or a gentle game in the garden. Their understated, dignified personality appeals to people who appreciate a dog that does not constantly demand attention, yet offers deep companionship and affection once trust is established.

Training & Exercise

Training a Spanish Greyhound requires both understanding of the breed’s instincts and a good sense of humour. This is an intelligent dog, yet not a natural “people pleaser” in the way many herding or working breeds can be. The Galgo thinks for itself, which is part of what made it successful as an independent hunter across difficult terrain. Instead of blind obedience, you will often see a dog that quietly weighs its options and decides whether your request is interesting enough to follow.

Positive reinforcement training is essential. Harsh corrections, shouting or physical punishment not only fail to work well, they can damage the bond and make a sensitive Spanish Greyhound shut down. Instead, use:

• Tasty, high value treats that really motivate the dog
• Calm, sincere praise and gentle touch
• Short training sessions of five to ten minutes to keep things engaging
• Clear, consistent cues and routines

Start basic training as early as possible. House training, lead walking, recall and simple cues such as sit, wait and leave it will make daily life easier. While a Galgo may not offer the same sharp responsiveness as some breeds, they are perfectly able to learn good manners and even more advanced activities when taught in a way that respects their nature.

Recall training is particularly important for the Spanish Greyhound. That elegant body is built for chasing, and when a Galgo spots a hare, squirrel or bird, instinct can take over. Many will ignore even the most desperate calls if recall has not been carefully trained and proofed in a wide variety of situations. Long lines, fenced fields and secure dog parks are useful tools when practising recall. Some owners choose never to allow a Galgo off lead in unenclosed areas, relying instead on long leads and secure places for free running.

Exercise needs for the Spanish Greyhound are not as extreme as many people assume. This is a dog that loves to sprint, but does not require hours of non stop activity every day. A good general guideline for a healthy adult Galgo might be:

• One or two brisk walks per day, totalling around one to two hours
• Regular opportunities to run freely in a safe, enclosed space, perhaps a few times a week
• Mental stimulation through training, scent games or puzzle toys

Puppies and young dogs should not be over exercised on hard surfaces while their joints are still developing. Frequent short walks, gentle play and safe exploration are more appropriate than long, forced marches. Older Spanish Greyhounds often remain active and enjoy their walks, but may appreciate slightly shorter routes and softer bedding to rest their muscles and joints.

The breed particularly enjoys activities that allow them to use their natural abilities. Coursing, lure chasing and controlled off lead running in secure fields are favourites. Many Galgos also appreciate:

• Casual agility, with low jumps and simple tunnels
• Scent work or nose games, which help build confidence in shy individuals
• Calm, structured walks where they can sniff and observe their surroundings

Because they are sensitive to temperature, exercise should be adapted to the weather. In very hot conditions, early morning or late evening walks are safer, with plenty of water and rest breaks. In cold or wet weather, a warm coat is wise, and some Galgos prefer shorter, more frequent outings instead of one long one.

Training a Spanish Greyhound can be deeply rewarding for people who enjoy a more subtle connection with their dog. Progress might appear slower at first compared to more biddable breeds, but when a Galgo chooses to respond to you, it feels like a sincere decision rather than automatic compliance. This partnership based style of training creates a strong bond built on trust, respect and understanding of the dog’s natural instincts.

Health

Overall, the Spanish Greyhound is considered a relatively robust and healthy breed, especially compared with some heavier or more intensely selected breeds. Their athletic build, low body fat and moderate, functional structure contribute to good general health. However, like all dogs, Galgos have certain health issues that owners and breeders should be aware of.

One concern that affects many deep chested breeds is gastric dilatation and volvulus, often called bloat or GDV. This is a serious, life threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and can twist. While not uniquely common in Spanish Greyhounds, their body shape does place them at some risk. Preventive steps include feeding two or three smaller meals per day instead of one large meal, avoiding intense exercise directly before or after meals, and watching for signs such as unproductive retching, swollen abdomen, restlessness or sudden distress. If bloat is suspected, immediate veterinary care is essential.

Spanish Greyhounds can also be prone to certain musculoskeletal issues. As active, running dogs, they may be at risk of injuries such as muscle tears, ligament strains or toe damage, particularly when running at high speed on uneven or slippery surfaces. Keeping nails properly trimmed, building fitness gradually and warming up and cooling down before and after intense exercise all help reduce the risk of injury. Hip dysplasia and osteoarthritis can occur, though careful breeding and appropriate weight management help keep joints healthy into older age.

Another important area is dental health. Many sighthounds, including Galgos, can be prone to tartar build up and gum disease if dental care is neglected. Daily or near daily tooth brushing, along with regular veterinary dental checks, is one of the best ways to prevent painful dental problems later in life. Suitable dental chews and a balanced diet also support oral health.

Eye conditions occasionally seen in the breed can include cataracts or retinal changes. Responsible breeders will often screen breeding dogs for hereditary eye problems. Owners should watch for signs such as cloudiness, redness, squinting or changes in vision, such as bumping into objects or reluctance to move in dim light.

Because Galgos have very fine skin and little body fat, they are more sensitive to extreme temperatures. In cold climates, they may shiver quickly and be at higher risk of hypothermia if left outside without shelter. Likewise, their lean bodies can make them less able to tolerate long periods in the heat. Heatstroke is a risk for any dog, but particularly for those running in high temperatures without adequate rest or water. Responsible owners learn to read signs of overheating, such as excessive panting, drooling or unsteadiness, and allow frequent rest in the shade.

From a genetic health perspective, Spanish Greyhounds benefit from health testing programs where available. Recommended health tests may include:

• Hip evaluations to reduce the risk of hip dysplasia in breeding lines
• Eye examinations by qualified specialists
• General health checks to ensure breeding dogs are physically and mentally sound

A typical lifespan for the Spanish Greyhound is often around 10 to 14 years, with many individuals remaining active and cheerful well into their senior years. Good nutrition, weight control, regular exercise adapted to the dog’s age and routine veterinary check ups all contribute to a long, comfortable life. Keeping a Galgo at a lean, athletic weight helps reduce strain on the joints and lowers the risk of various health issues.

Prospective owners should consider the source of their dog. A reputable breeder or experienced rescue organisation can provide information about the dog’s health background, behaviour and any special needs. Asking about health testing, the conditions in which puppies or adult dogs are raised and the breeder or rescue’s approach to socialisation and care will help you make an informed decision.

In daily life, staying attentive to subtle changes is one of the best ways to protect your Spanish Greyhound’s health. A normally food loving dog that suddenly loses appetite, a previously energetic dog that becomes lethargic or a dog that shows new signs of stiffness, coughing or unusual behaviour should be checked by a veterinarian. Early detection of problems usually leads to better outcomes and helps keep your Galgo comfortable, active and happy.

History & Origins

The Spanish Greyhound traces its roots deeply into the history and culture of Spain. Known as the Galgo Español, this ancient sighthound is believed to descend from hunting dogs brought to the Iberian Peninsula many centuries ago. While exact origins are difficult to prove, there is strong suggestion that the breed developed from a combination of oriental and Celtic sighthounds, adapted over time to the particular terrain and hunting traditions of Spain.

For centuries, the Galgo was valued primarily as a hare hunting dog. Spain’s wide, open plains demand a dog that can cover long distances with speed and endurance rather than short, explosive sprints. The Spanish Greyhound’s long, lean body and economical movement reflect this purpose. Unlike some modern racing Greyhounds, which are bred for short bursts on the track, the Galgo was shaped to run across fields for extended periods, sometimes over challenging ground.

Historical texts and art from the Middle Ages and later periods often depict slender, long legged hounds accompanying hunters or nobles. For a long time, the Galgo was a prized companion among the Spanish nobility. Over time, the breed also became popular among rural hunters and farmers. These people relied on the Spanish Greyhound not only for sport, but also to provide food for the table by catching hare and other small game. The ability to hunt effectively was the key selection criteria, and this focus preserved the breed’s strong prey drive, agility and endurance.

In the twentieth century, like many traditional working breeds, the Spanish Greyhound faced challenges. Changes in hunting practices, urbanisation and economic pressures affected the dogs and the people who kept them. Interest in dog shows and breed standardisation grew, and the Galgo Español gained formal recognition as a distinct breed. The official breed standard describes the typical structure, temperament and appearance expected of the Spanish Greyhound, helping preserve its unique character.

Within Spain, the Galgo is still used predominantly as a working hunting dog, especially in central regions known for hare hunting. Traditional hare coursing events, where dogs pursue hare across open countryside, have long been part of rural culture. These activities kept the breed’s working abilities at the forefront of breeding decisions. Outside Spain, however, the Spanish Greyhound has increasingly become appreciated as a companion and show dog. In many European countries and beyond, people have discovered the Galgo’s calm, gentle nature and suitability as a family pet once given proper exercise and care.

International interest in the breed has grown over recent decades. The Spanish Greyhound is now recognised by various kennel clubs and appears more often at dog shows, attracting admiration for its elegant outline and dignified presence. At the same time, there is a strong movement to support the welfare of Galgos, both working and retired. Many organisations and private individuals help retired or unwanted Spanish Greyhounds find new homes as companions.

Today, the Spanish Greyhound stands at an interesting point where tradition and modernity meet. In the Spanish countryside, Galgos continue their age old role as skilled hunting partners, valued for their speed, strategy and ability to work in challenging environments. In cities and homes around the world, the same breed curls up on sofas, joins family walks and charms people with its understated affection.

The breed’s history of independence and resilience still shapes its personality. The Galgo’s calm alertness, sensitivity and strong prey drive all make sense when viewed through the lens of centuries of hunting. Understanding this background helps modern owners appreciate why their dog behaves the way it does, and why respect for the breed’s instincts is so important when living with a Spanish Greyhound today.

Living with the Breed

Sharing your life with a Spanish Greyhound can be deeply rewarding, but it also comes with specific responsibilities and considerations. This is not a dog that suits everyone, and thinking honestly about your lifestyle is crucial before bringing a Galgo into your home.

First, consider daily routine and time. The Spanish Greyhound needs regular exercise, companionship and mental stimulation. While not hyperactive, they do best with at least one or two meaningful outings a day. A quick walk around the block is rarely enough. Instead, think about a combination of brisk walks, relaxed sniffing time and, if possible, controlled free running in a secure area. People who enjoy quiet nature walks, visiting secure fields or participating in lure coursing or similar activities often find the Galgo a great fit.

Indoors, the Spanish Greyhound is typically low maintenance. Once exercised, many Galgos are content to spend long stretches dozing on a comfortable bed. However, comfort is not optional. Due to their thin skin and low body fat, they are very sensitive to hard surfaces and cold floors. A soft, padded bed is essential, and many owners provide multiple beds around the home so the dog can choose a favourite spot in each room. In colder climates, warm coats for walks and perhaps a cosy fleece for indoor use during winter are practical investments.

Financially, living with a Spanish Greyhound is similar in cost to many other medium to large breeds, though a bit depends on where you live and how you manage your dog’s care. Typical annual expenses might include:

• Quality dog food appropriate for a lean, active sighthound
• Routine veterinary care such as vaccinations, parasite control and health checks
• Pet insurance or a savings plan for unexpected veterinary costs
• Grooming supplies like brushes, nail clippers and dog shampoo
• Equipment such as collars, harnesses, leads, beds and weather appropriate coats

High quality nutrition is particularly important. Many owners choose a good quality kibble or raw or home prepared diet guided by veterinary or nutritional advice. The aim is to keep the dog lean but well muscled. Overfeeding can lead to excess weight, which places strain on joints and reduces overall health. Due to their build, Galgos often look slimmer than many other breeds, so it is wise to learn how to assess body condition correctly rather than relying on comparisons with stockier dogs.

When it comes to equipment, the Spanish Greyhound benefits from a few breed specific items. Many owners prefer a well fitted sighthound collar, which is wider than a standard collar and helps protect the dog’s delicate neck. A secure harness can also be useful, especially for dogs new to lead walking or those with uncertain recall. Because some Galgos are talented escape artists, checking that collars and harnesses fit properly and cannot slip over the head is vital.

Safe containment is another key point. A secure garden with a fence of adequate height and no gaps underneath is extremely helpful for giving your Galgo some off lead freedom at home. Many can easily clear low fences if motivated by a passing cat or squirrel. Gates should close firmly, and everyone in the household needs to understand the importance of keeping them shut.

New owners should be prepared for a settling in period, particularly if adopting an adult Spanish Greyhound who has had a previous life as a working dog. These dogs may not be familiar with living inside a home. Common experiences during the first weeks can include:

• Uncertainty about stairs, slippery floors or household noises
• Confusion about glass doors or mirrors
• Initial shyness or withdrawal while the dog observes and learns

Patience and gentle encouragement are the best tools at this stage. Keeping routines simple, offering quiet spaces, avoiding overwhelming social situations and allowing the dog to approach at its own pace will help build trust. Many Galgos blossom over a few months, transforming from cautious newcomers into relaxed, affectionate family members.

Social needs vary between individuals. Some Spanish Greyhounds are happy as an only dog, especially if they receive plenty of human company. Others thrive with another calm dog in the home, often another sighthound with similar play and rest patterns. Consider your existing pets and the temperament of any dog you are thinking of bringing home, and introduce them carefully under controlled conditions.

For people who travel, planning is important. Galgos usually travel well by car if properly secured with a crate or harness, but may be more sensitive to busy boarding kennels. Many owners prefer home boarding with someone experienced with sighthounds, or arrange for trusted house sitters. Whatever solution you choose, ensure your dog’s routine, food and comfort items are maintained as much as possible while you are away.

Above all, living with a Spanish Greyhound means appreciating a dog with quiet dignity, strong instincts and a loyal heart. They may not be the most outwardly demonstrative breed, nor the most eager to perform tricks on command, but the depth of their bond with their person can be profound. If you value calm companionship, enjoy gentle outdoor activities and are willing to adapt your home and schedule to meet their needs, the Spanish Greyhound can be a graceful, loving and unforgettable addition to your life.

Characteristics

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Spanish Greyhound and how is it different from a regular Greyhound?

It is a traditional Spanish hunting sighthound, originally bred for coursing hares over long distances. Compared with the more familiar racing Greyhound, it is usually finer-boned, more reserved with strangers, and built more for endurance than for short sprinting speed.

What is the typical temperament of a Spanish Greyhound in the home?

They are usually calm, gentle and quite reserved indoors, often described as sensitive and somewhat shy with new people. With their family they tend to be affectionate and quiet, preferring a peaceful, predictable environment rather than a noisy or chaotic household.

How much exercise does a Spanish Greyhound really need?

Despite their athletic look, they are endurance walkers rather than non‑stop runners and often do well with one or two good walks plus some safe off‑lead running each day. Mentally, they benefit from scent games, training and varied routes, since pure physical exercise alone can leave them under‑stimulated.

Are Spanish Greyhounds good for apartment living?

Their quiet, low‑key indoor nature can suit apartment life if they are given adequate daily exercise and regular access to secure running areas. Elevators and busy hallways can be overwhelming for very sensitive individuals, so careful, gradual socialization is important in multi‑unit buildings.

Do Spanish Greyhounds have a strong prey drive and can they live with cats or small pets?

They were bred to chase fast-moving small game, so many have a strong instinct to pursue cats and small animals outdoors. Some individuals can live safely with resident cats under strict supervision and gradual introductions, but reliability around unknown animals or small furries can rarely be guaranteed.

What health problems are most common in Spanish Greyhounds?

They are generally robust but may be prone to issues linked to their deep chest and lean build, such as sensitivity to certain anesthetics and risk of bloat. In some lines, poor early care can lead to joint problems or dental disease, so careful breeder selection and regular veterinary checks are important.

How should I feed a Spanish Greyhound to keep it at a healthy weight?

They should be slim with easily felt ribs and a clear tuck-up, even if that looks thin compared with other breeds. Dividing food into two or more smaller meals, avoiding heavy exercise right after eating, and adjusting portions based on activity level helps maintain ideal weight and reduces bloat risk.

How much grooming does a Spanish Greyhound need and do they shed a lot?

Their short coat is low maintenance and usually only needs weekly brushing to remove loose hairs and maintain skin health. Shedding is generally light to moderate, but they do feel the cold easily, so many need coats in wet or chilly weather rather than frequent baths.

Are Spanish Greyhounds difficult to train given their sighthound background?

They are intelligent but independent and can be sensitive to harsh handling, so training should be quiet, patient and reward based. They often respond best to short, varied sessions and clear routines, and recall work should start early because of their tendency to chase when something triggers their prey drive.

What kind of home environment suits a rescued Spanish Greyhound that may have had a hard past?

Many rescues arrive underweight, anxious or inexperienced with domestic life, so they do best in calm, stable homes with gentle handling and predictable routines. Access to a secure garden, soft bedding, and time to decompress, combined with positive socialization, usually helps them gain confidence steadily.

Sources

• The Galgo Español Club UK
• The Kennel Club (UK)
• Fédération Cynologique Internationale
• Svenska Kennelklubben (Swedish Kennel Club)