American Bobtail

Table of Contents

Quick Facts

• The American Bobtail is famous for its naturally short, expressive tail, which can be straight, slightly curved, kinked, or have a small bump at the end.
• This is a medium to large, sturdy cat with a wild, bobcat inspired look, yet a very affectionate and social nature.
• American Bobtails are known as “canine like” companions who enjoy walking on a harness, playing fetch, and greeting guests at the door.
• They are intelligent problem solvers and skilled escape artists, so they need secure carriers, screens, and enclosures.
• The breed comes in both shorthaired and longhaired varieties, in almost every color and pattern, including tabby, colorpoint, and tortie.

Appearance & Coat

The American Bobtail is a cat that often makes people look twice. At first glance, it has a rugged, outdoorsy appearance that reminds many people of a small wildcat. Look more closely, and you find a solid, well balanced body combined with a friendly, thoughtful expression. This contrast between wild look and gentle nature is part of the breed’s charm.

In size, the American Bobtail is medium to large. Males are usually larger and heavier than females, but both sexes feel solid and substantial when you pick them up. They should not be overweight or bulky, but they are definitely not a fine boned breed. The body is slightly longer than it is tall, with strong shoulders and hindquarters. Legs are of medium length, with big, rounded feet that sometimes show tufts of hair between the toes, especially in longhaired cats. The head is a broad modified wedge with a distinct whisker break, wide set eyes, and medium sized ears that can have lynx tips.

The most striking feature is, of course, the tail. The ideal American Bobtail tail is clearly visible and typically one third to one half the length of an average cat’s tail. It must be shorter than a normal tail but long enough to be seen above the back when the cat is alert. Tails can vary quite a bit in shape. Some are straight, while others have a gentle curve, kink, or a small bump. Responsible breeders avoid tails that are so short or tightly kinked that they affect the cat’s comfort or mobility.

Coat is another area where this breed shines. There are two main coat types:

• Shorthaired American Bobtails have a medium length, resilient coat with a slight, natural looking ruff and britches. The texture feels plush to the touch.
• Longhaired American Bobtails have a somewhat longer coat with more noticeable ruff, britches, and sometimes a bushier appearance around the neck and rear, yet the fur should not be extremely flowing or overly dense.

Both coat types are designed to look natural, as if the cat could live comfortably in a cooler outdoor climate. The coat should not mat easily and should stand slightly away from the body. The breed comes in almost any color and pattern you can imagine. Brown tabbies are very common, and many people love them for their “wildcat” look, but you can also find silver, red, cream, blue, colorpoint, tortoiseshell, and bicolor patterns, among others. Eyes can be various shades, often harmonizing beautifully with the coat.

Coat care is generally straightforward. For a shorthaired American Bobtail, a weekly brushing is often enough to remove loose hair and keep the coat shiny. Longhaired cats may benefit from brushing two or three times a week, especially during shedding seasons in spring and autumn. Use a metal comb or a soft slicker brush and always be gentle, since their skin is no tougher than that of any other cat. Regular grooming sessions also give you a chance to check for skin issues, parasites, or hidden tangles in the armpits and around the hind legs. A quick wipe of the eyes, a glance at the ears, and trimming the tips of the claws every couple of weeks complete a sensible grooming routine. Because the coat is not extremely dense or woolly, most American Bobtails do not require professional grooming as long as you keep up with basic care at home.

Temperament & Personality

The American Bobtail is often described as a confident, friendly, and highly interactive companion. Many owners say living with one feels a bit like living with a gentle, house sized bobcat who thinks it is part dog and part human. These cats usually form strong bonds with their families and are known for following their people from room to room, joining in on daily activities with quiet enthusiasm.

In daily life, an American Bobtail tends to be present without being overwhelming. They are not usually nonstop talkers, although some can be chatty in a soft, chirping way. What sets them apart is their observant, thoughtful nature. They watch everything that happens at home and often understand routines very quickly. For example, many will wait near the door when they know it is nearly time for you to come home or for dinner to be served. Some learn to anticipate when you are going to pick up their harness or favorite toy and will appear moments later, ready for action.

With families, the American Bobtail is usually a patient and tolerant companion. They tend to handle the chaos of busy households quite well, as long as they feel included rather than ignored. With children, they generally do best with kids who understand how to handle cats gently. Many American Bobtails enjoy interactive play with school aged children and will happily chase feather wands, toy mice, or rolling balls. Their sturdy build and calm temperament mean that they often accept cuddles and being carried, although each cat has its own limits. Teaching children to read signs of overstimulation, such as a twitching tail or flattened ears, helps avoid misunderstandings.

With other pets, American Bobtails are usually sociable and adaptable. They often get along well with other cats and with cat friendly dogs. Their confident nature can help them settle into multi animal homes, as long as introductions are made slowly and carefully. They are curious about new arrivals, but they do not like to feel cornered or threatened. Using scent swapping, controlled visual access, and gradual supervised meetings gives them a chance to form positive associations.

One of the most charming traits of the breed is its “canine like” behavior. Many American Bobtails enjoy:

• Playing fetch with small toys
• Coming when called, especially if rewarded with treats or praise
• Walking on a leash and harness around the garden or inside safe spaces
• Joining their people to watch television or work at a desk

Despite their playful and adventurous side, they are often good at adjusting their energy level to the household. They can be active and busy when there is time for play, then settle quietly near their favorite person when the house is calm. Common challenges include boredom related mischief and escape attempts. Their intelligence means they may learn to open doors, unlatch crates, or squeeze through small gaps in screens or fences. They rarely misbehave out of “spite.” Usually, they are just looking for mental and physical stimulation. Providing enrichment, attention, and a secure environment helps them thrive and reduces unwanted behavior.

Training & Exercise

The American Bobtail is one of those breeds that makes training feel enjoyable rather than like a chore. Their curiosity and intelligence, combined with a strong desire to interact with their people, make them very responsive to training when it is approached positively. Instead of forcing them, it works best to invite them to participate and to reward them consistently when they do.

Exercise needs for an American Bobtail are moderate to high, especially during their younger years. They are not typically hyperactive, but they do appreciate regular opportunities to run, climb, jump, and hunt pretend prey. Indoor cats benefit from at least two or three dedicated play sessions each day, lasting 10 to 15 minutes each. These sessions can involve:

• Wand toys that mimic the movement of birds or small mammals
• Laser pointers or moving light spots, followed by a tangible toy to “catch” at the end
• Interactive puzzle feeders that release kibble or treats as they solve small challenges

Many American Bobtails love vertical space. Tall cat trees, sturdy shelves, and window perches give them places to survey their territory and burn off energy by climbing. Choose stable, well built structures, because this is a muscular breed that can easily topple flimsy furniture when it launches into a jump.

When it comes to training, positive reinforcement is essential. These cats respond very well to clicker training or simple verbal markers such as “yes” followed by a treat. You can teach basic cues such as:

• Come
• Sit
• High five or paw
• Go to bed or go to mat
• Enter the carrier

Start with very small steps. For “come,” simply reward them any time they approach you after you say their name and the cue. Over time, increase the distance and practice in different rooms. Because American Bobtails are naturally attentive, they usually pick up on this kind of training fairly quickly. Keeping sessions short and fun, with plenty of breaks and praise, helps maintain their interest.

Many American Bobtails enjoy learning to walk on a harness. Begin indoors by letting the cat sniff and explore the harness, then reward them for placing their head through it or wearing it for a few moments. Gradually increase the time and move toward short walks in safe, quiet areas. Never attach a leash to a collar, since that puts pressure on the neck. Instead, use a well fitted harness designed specifically for cats. Outdoor walks should always be supervised and limited to secure environments, as this breed often has a strong sense of adventure and may attempt to climb high or investigate small spaces.

Another aspect of training involves guiding their problem solving nature in a positive direction. American Bobtails are natural escape artists who may learn to open doors, windows, or cabinets. Rather than relying only on scolding, make sure your home is physically secure with:

• Locking or heavy latching windows and doors
• Sturdy carriers with reliable locks
• Microchipping and secure identification collars for extra safety

Provide acceptable outlets for their curiosity. Rotate their toys, offer new puzzle feeders from time to time, and hide small treats around the house for them to “hunt.” This satisfies their mental and physical needs and reduces the desire to find adventures outside the boundaries you set. With patient, consistent training and plenty of enrichment, most American Bobtails grow into well behaved, delightful companions who enjoy learning alongside their humans.

Health

The American Bobtail is generally regarded as a robust and healthy breed, especially when bred responsibly. However, like all cats, they can be prone to certain health issues. Understanding these potential concerns helps owners provide the best possible care and allows breeders to make informed decisions when planning litters.

One area that sometimes raises questions is the tail. Because the American Bobtail has a naturally shortened tail, people often wonder if this affects spinal health. In well bred cats, the tail length results from selective breeding of natural mutations that do not involve the severe spinal issues seen in some other tailless or short tailed breeds. Responsible breeders avoid cats with extreme spinal abnormalities and carefully monitor their breeding lines. A properly bred American Bobtail should move comfortably, jump and run with ease, and show no signs of pain when the tail or lower back is gently handled.

Common health considerations for the breed include:

• General joint and mobility issues, especially as they age, because they are a sturdy, muscular cat
• Dental disease, which is very common in all domestic cats and should not be overlooked
• Obesity, particularly in indoor cats who receive too many calories and too little activity

While no breed is completely free from genetic disease, the American Bobtail currently does not have a long list of breed specific disorders. Ethical breeders still pay close attention to overall soundness and longevity. Many will screen their breeding cats for heart conditions through veterinary examinations and, in some cases, echocardiography. They may also perform genetic tests to rule out known diseases that could appear in mixed ancestry.

Recommended health practices for owners include:

• Annual veterinary checkups for healthy adults, and more frequent visits for senior cats or those with chronic conditions
• Vaccinations according to local guidelines and the cat’s lifestyle
• Regular parasite prevention, especially for cats that go outdoors on a harness or spend time in gardens and yards
• Routine dental care, including tooth brushing if the cat accepts it, dental friendly diets, or professional cleanings when needed

The typical lifespan of an American Bobtail is around 13 to 18 years, with many individuals living well into their mid to late teens when well cared for. Keeping them at a healthy weight is one of the most important factors in promoting a long, comfortable life. Use a high quality, balanced diet and monitor their body condition regularly. You should be able to feel their ribs under a light layer of flesh, and they should have a visible waistline when viewed from above.

Because this breed is intelligent and emotionally sensitive, mental well being is also closely tied to physical health. Chronic stress, lack of stimulation, or major changes in routine can sometimes manifest as digestive upset, inappropriate urination, or overgrooming. Providing predictable routines, safe hiding places, and daily interactive play can help reduce stress related issues.

For breeders, cooperating with feline registries and following breeding guidelines is essential. Breeding cats should be examined for:

• Overall physical soundness and body structure
• Comfortable tail movement and spinal alignment
• Good temperament, since stress prone cats may struggle more in domestic environments

By choosing kittens from registered, health focused breeders and keeping up with routine preventive care, most American Bobtail owners can expect many years of companionship with relatively few serious medical problems.

History & Origins

The American Bobtail may look like it walked straight out of a forest, but its actual story begins relatively recently. Unlike some ancient natural breeds, the American Bobtail developed in the latter half of the 20th century in North America. The founding cats were domestic cats with naturally occurring short tails, rather than any deliberate cross with wild species. Despite their bobcat like appearance, there is no documented wild blood in the modern American Bobtail breed.

Accounts of the breed’s earliest days vary slightly, but many stories trace it back to the 1960s and 1970s, when short tailed cats started catching the attention of breeders and cat enthusiasts. These unusual cats appeared in various parts of the United States, often in rural or semi rural areas, and were prized for their distinctive tails and rugged, weather resistant coats. People were fascinated that these cats could have such a wild look while still being gentle and domestic.

Early breeders began selectively pairing these naturally short tailed domestic cats to strengthen the trait and to create a consistent type. Their goal was to develop a cat with:

• A moderate, muscular body
• A clearly shortened, expressive tail
• A natural looking coat suitable for different climates
• A friendly, adaptable personality

Many different domestic cats contributed to the foundation of the breed, which helped create a broad gene pool and added to the American Bobtail’s strong overall health. Over time, dedicated breeders refined the appearance and temperament, working with major cat associations to gain recognition and develop formal breed standards.

The breed gradually achieved recognition with organizations such as The International Cat Association and others around the world. As the American Bobtail began appearing at shows, judges and spectators were drawn to its combination of wild style and sweet nature. Exhibitors often found their cats attracted a lot of attention from the public, who were curious about the bobbed tails and complimented their calm, confident presence in the show hall.

Today, the American Bobtail is kept almost entirely as a companion and show cat. Some individuals have participated in animal assisted therapy programs because of their steady personalities and strong bond with humans. Their relaxed yet attentive temperament often makes them suitable for environments where they can offer comfort, such as visiting care homes or participating in reading programs with children.

Although the breed is still less common than some long established varieties, its popularity has grown steadily. Many people are drawn to the American Bobtail precisely because it offers something different. It gives the impression of a wilderness cat who decided to share life with humans, without losing its natural beauty and curiosity. In modern households, they fill the role of affectionate family companions, playful partners for children, and eye catching show cats whose history is still being written with each new generation.

Living with the Breed

Living with an American Bobtail is a rich and rewarding experience, but it does come with certain responsibilities. This is not a cat that thrives on being left alone for long stretches without interaction. They are social, intelligent, and observant, and they truly enjoy being part of everyday family life.

New owners should be prepared to offer daily engagement. Expect to set aside time for play, training, and quiet companionship. An American Bobtail will likely follow you around as you move through the house, supervise your work at the computer, and curl up near you on the sofa in the evening. They often choose one or two favorite people, but can be friendly with everyone in the household, including guests, once they feel secure.

The level of commitment includes:

• Regular play sessions to satisfy their hunting and exploring instincts
• Grooming at least once a week for shorthaired, and several times a week for longhaired individuals
• Environmental enrichment through climbing structures, scratching posts, and puzzle toys
• Consistent routines involving feeding times, litter box maintenance, and quiet rest periods

Financially, owning an American Bobtail is similar to owning other pedigreed cats, although costs can vary by region and lifestyle. Annual expenses might include:

• Quality food and treats
• Routine veterinary care, vaccinations, and parasite control
• Occasional blood tests or dental cleanings
• Replacement toys and scratching posts
• Pet insurance, which many owners find reassuring for unexpected emergencies

On top of this, there is the initial cost of the kitten or cat, which is often higher for well bred, registered American Bobtails from reputable breeders. It is worth prioritizing quality over the lowest price, since responsible breeders invest in health, early socialization, and proper care for both parents and kittens.

In terms of living space, American Bobtails adapt well to apartments and houses, as long as they have enough vertical and horizontal room to explore. Tall cat trees, wall shelves, and sturdy window perches make a big difference. Providing several scratching options, such as vertical posts, horizontal scratchers, and cardboard pads, helps protect furniture and lets them stretch their muscles. Many individuals also enjoy:

• Soft beds in quiet corners
• Enclosed “cave” style beds for hiding and napping
• Cat tunnels or pop up play cubes

Because they are talented escape artists, safety is crucial. Check windows, balconies, and doors carefully. Install secure screens and consider using child locks or additional latches on doors that lead directly outside. If your American Bobtail spends time in a garden or outdoor area, a fully enclosed catio or secure fencing is ideal. Always supervise outdoor harness walks, since their curiosity may lead them toward trees, fences, or roads.

Litter box hygiene is important for any cat, but particularly so for intelligent breeds that can become stressed by dirty or badly placed boxes. Provide one box per cat plus one extra, place them in quiet, easily accessible areas, and clean clumps daily. Many American Bobtails appreciate covered or high sided boxes for privacy, although some prefer open styles. Observe your cat’s preferences and adjust if you notice reluctance to use the box.

Socially, these cats do best in homes where people are around for much of the day or where they have another friendly cat or dog for company. They are not typically needy in an anxious way, but they do care deeply about their social group. If your schedule involves long hours away from home, consider adopting a compatible second pet or arranging for some daytime interaction, especially while your American Bobtail is still a kitten.

Ultimately, living with an American Bobtail means sharing your life with a clever, affectionate, and often slightly mischievous friend. They will bring energy, warmth, and a touch of wilderness into your home, while depending on you for security, care, and companionship. For owners who are ready to meet these needs, the bond that forms with an American Bobtail can be deeply satisfying and long lasting.

Characteristics

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes the American Bobtail’s tail different, and is it related to the Manx or Bobcat?

This breed has a naturally short, kinked, or slightly curved tail that usually measures about one third to half the length of a typical cat’s tail. The trait comes from a genetic mutation unrelated to either the Manx or wild bobcats, and ethical breeders avoid crossing with wild species.

Are American Bobtails good indoor pets and how active are they at home?

They are moderately active and enjoy interactive play but usually adapt very well to indoor life. Many like puzzle toys, climbing trees, and supervised window watching, then settle down to relax near their people.

What is the typical temperament of an American Bobtail around families and other pets?

They are generally described as social, confident, and people oriented without being overly demanding. Many do well with cat‑friendly dogs and respectful children, and they often bond closely with the whole household rather than a single person.

Do American Bobtails really act like “dogs,” and what does that look like in daily life?

Many enjoy following their owners from room to room, greeting visitors, and sometimes learning simple tricks or fetch games. They often tolerate harness training and travel better than some breeds, which adds to their doglike reputation.

How much grooming does an American Bobtail need, especially the longhaired variety?

Both coat lengths benefit from weekly brushing to remove loose hair and prevent mats, with longhaired cats needing slightly more attention. They shed seasonally and may need more frequent grooming in spring and fall, plus routine nail trims and ear checks.

Are American Bobtails prone to any specific health problems?

Overall they are considered a relatively healthy natural breed, but responsible breeders monitor for issues such as hip dysplasia and certain heart conditions. Tail length does not usually affect spinal health when bred responsibly, and regular veterinary checkups help catch any problems early.

Does the shortened tail of an American Bobtail affect its balance or mobility?

Most move, jump, and climb like any other athletic cat and quickly adjust to their tail length. A well bred individual should not have trouble with coordination, and tail motion still helps with communication even if it is shorter.

How big do American Bobtails get and when do they finish growing?

They are a medium‑to‑large breed with a sturdy, muscular build, often weighing more than they appear. Growth is slow and they may not reach full physical maturity until about 3 years of age.

Is the American Bobtail a good choice for apartments or small homes?

They can do very well in smaller spaces provided they have vertical climbing areas, scratching posts, and daily interactive play. Their typically easygoing, adaptable nature makes them suitable for many living situations, including quiet apartments.

What should I look for in a reputable American Bobtail breeder or rescue?

Seek breeders who prioritize health testing, avoid extremely short or kinked tails that could affect comfort, and are transparent about their lines. If adopting, ask about the cat’s temperament, any known health history, and whether it is comfortable with handling and indoor living.

Sources

• Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF)
• Fédération Internationale Féline (FIFe)
• The International Cat Association (TICA)