Korat

Table of Contents

Quick Facts

• Ancient silver-blue breed from Thailand, traditionally believed to bring good luck and prosperity
• Distinctive “heart” shapes in the head, nose, and even the muscular body outline when viewed from above
• Large, luminous green eyes that deepen in color with age, often compared to polished peridots
• Quiet but deeply people focused cat that strongly bonds with one or two favorite humans
• Short, single coat that rarely mats and sheds very lightly, making grooming simple but still important for bonding

Appearance & Coat

The Korat is a medium sized, well balanced cat with a surprisingly solid feel when you pick them up. Many people are struck by how much heavier a Korat feels compared with what the slim outline suggests. The body is semi-cobby and muscular, with powerful shoulders and a broad chest that give the impression of strength and readiness. This is a cat built for agility and sudden bursts of speed rather than long, lanky elegance. When you see a Korat move, there is a sense of coiled energy and quiet athleticism.

One of the distinctive features of the Korat is the shape of the head. When viewed from the front, it forms a gentle heart shape. The forehead is broad, with a soft curve that narrows slightly to a well developed muzzle. The nose is also described as heart shaped when seen from certain angles, and breeders often talk about the “three hearts” of the Korat: head, nose, and body when seen from above. The cheeks are well rounded, especially in mature males, which gives them a sweet and expressive look.

The eyes are one of the breed’s most striking characteristics. Large, round, and luminous, they seem almost oversized for the face, which only adds to the breed’s expressive charm. Kittens are usually born with blue eyes that transition to amber and eventually settle into a vivid green as the cat matures. The final, rich peridot or apple green shade may not fully develop until two to four years of age. Ears are large, wide at the base, and set high, giving the cat an alert and attentive appearance.

The coat of the Korat is short, fine, and lies close to the body. It is a single coat, without a thick undercoat, which contributes to the breed’s sleek outline and very light shedding pattern. The only recognized color is a lustrous silver blue. Each hair is blue from root to tip, with a shimmering silver tipping that is most noticeable over the back, shoulders, and face. In good light, the coat appears to glow, almost like polished steel with a halo of silver. Some Korats may have faint ghost tabby markings as kittens, but these should fade as the cat grows.

Coat care is refreshingly straightforward. A weekly gentle comb or brushing with a soft bristle brush is usually enough to remove loose hair and keep the coat glossy. Many Korats enjoy the attention and will quickly learn to see grooming as a pleasant routine rather than a chore. During seasonal shedding periods, which are usually mild, an extra session or two per week can help keep hair off furniture and clothing. Wiping the coat lightly with a slightly damp microfiber cloth can also enhance the natural shine.

Because the coat is short and close lying, Korats can be more sensitive to cold than some thicker coated breeds. It is a good idea to provide warm resting spots, such as a fleece lined bed, soft blankets, or a heated pad designed for pets. Regular nail trimming and ear checks should be part of the basic grooming routine, and it is helpful to start these habits early so the cat grows up relaxed about being handled. Overall, the Korat is a low maintenance cat in terms of grooming, which allows owners to focus more time on interaction and play.

Temperament & Personality

The Korat is a cat that loves people and thrives on close connection with their family. They are often described as “velcro cats” because they like to be where you are, whether that is following you from room to room, curling up beside you on the sofa, or sleeping on your pillow at night. This is not a breed that enjoys being ignored or left alone for long hours every day. They form strong bonds with their chosen humans and can be quite devoted, sometimes focusing most of their affection on one or two special people in the household.

Korats tend to be intelligent, observant, and emotionally sensitive. They pay close attention to routines and household patterns. Many owners notice that their Korat seems to know when they are upset or unwell and quietly settles nearby as if offering comfort. This sensitivity can be a gift, creating a deep companionship, but it also means that harsh voices, chaotic environments, or frequent changes can make some Korats anxious. A stable, calm home where they feel secure suits them best.

In daily life, the Korat is playful, active, and curious, though not usually frantic or hyperactive. They enjoy interactive games, puzzle toys, and anything that lets them use both body and mind. They often like to perch up high, watching what everyone is doing, and will frequently “help” with household tasks such as making the bed or unpacking groceries. They are usually more quietly talkative than loudly vocal. Expect soft chirps, trills, and questioning meows rather than constant loud calling, although some individuals can be more chatty than others, especially around feeding time.

With families and children, Korats can be affectionate and fun companions as long as the children are taught to be gentle and respectful. They prefer calm, considerate handling and may not enjoy being carried around or treated like a toy. In homes where children understand how to let the cat approach on its own terms, Korats often respond by joining in games and even bringing toys to their favorite young humans. Supervision with very young children is always wise so that interactions remain positive.

When it comes to other pets, Korats often do well, particularly with other cats that share a similar temperament. They usually appreciate having a feline companion if the introduction is done slowly and kindly. With dogs, success depends on the dog’s behavior. A calm, cat friendly dog that respects boundaries can become a good friend, while a boisterous or persistent dog might overwhelm a sensitive Korat. Proper introductions, safe escape routes, and the option to retreat to high places are very important.

Common challenges with the breed are usually tied to their intelligence and emotional needs. A bored Korat may become demanding, vocal, or get into mischief by opening cupboards or investigating forbidden areas. An under socialized or neglected Korat can become shy, clingy, or stressed. Prospective owners should be prepared to devote genuine time to interaction, play, and companionship. For people who want a close, attentive feline friend who feels more like a small family member than a distant pet, the Korat’s personality is often ideal.

Training & Exercise

The Korat is a naturally active and curious cat that benefits from regular mental and physical stimulation. While they are not usually as high octane as some of the more extreme athletic breeds, they do have a strong play drive and a love of climbing, jumping, and exploring. The key to keeping a Korat happy is to mix physical activity with brainwork so that they feel both pleasantly tired and mentally satisfied.

Interactive play should form the foundation of their daily exercise. Wand toys that imitate birds or small animals are usually a huge hit. Move the toy in unpredictable ways, letting your Korat stalk, pounce, and chase. Short, intense play sessions of 10 to 15 minutes, two or three times a day, are often more effective than one long session. Many Korats also enjoy:

• Feather or ribbon teasers that flutter and dart
• Small soft balls they can carry in their mouth
• Crinkle tunnels that combine hiding, chasing, and surprise
• Treat balls or puzzle feeders that reward batting and rolling

Because Korats are highly intelligent, they respond very well to training built on positive reinforcement. They can learn to sit, high five, come when called, and even run simple agility courses with low jumps and tunnels. Clicker training works particularly well with this breed. The sound of the click quickly becomes a clear signal that they did the right thing and that a reward is coming. Small food treats, gentle praise, and playtime are all excellent motivators.

Litter training is typically easy with Korats, as they are naturally clean and prefer a tidy, well maintained box. However, they may refuse to use a dirty or poorly placed litter tray, so keeping it scooped and located in a quiet, accessible spot is important. Scratching training is also worth focusing on early. Provide sturdy scratching posts made from sisal rope or cardboard, and place them in key areas, for example near sleeping spots and next to furniture you want to protect. Reward the cat whenever they use the post, and redirect gently but consistently if they choose an inappropriate surface.

Because this breed forms strong attachments, recall training can be particularly effective. Teaching your Korat to come when called using a consistent word and a special treat is both practical and good for safety. It can also be helpful if you plan to use a secure outdoor enclosure or harness and leash. Many Korats adapt well to harness training, especially if introduced as kittens. This gives them a safe way to explore gardens or balconies and burn off energy through walking and climbing.

Indoor Korats need vertical space to exercise properly. Cat trees, window perches, and wall mounted shelves help them jump, climb, and survey their territory from above. Rotating toys, changing the environment slightly, and introducing new challenges such as cardboard forts or scavenger hunts for treats all prevent boredom. Without this level of engagement, a Korat may invent its own games that are less appreciated, such as opening cupboards, playing with curtain cords, or exploring off limit surfaces.

In summary, the Korat is very trainable when approached with kindness and consistency. They enjoy learning and take pride in mastering new tasks. Owners who treat training as play and who respect the cat’s sensitivity are rewarded with a responsive, cooperative companion that fits neatly into family life and daily routines.

Health

The Korat is generally a robust and long lived breed, often reaching 14 to 18 years with good care, and some individuals can live even longer. However, like all pedigreed cats, they have certain health considerations that responsible breeders and owners should be aware of. Understanding these issues helps you make informed decisions when choosing a kitten or caring for an adult Korat.

One of the most important known concerns in the breed is a genetic condition called GM1 and GM2 gangliosidosis. These are rare inherited metabolic disorders that affect the nervous system. Kittens affected by these conditions can show symptoms such as poor coordination, weakness, and developmental delay, and sadly the disease is fatal at a young age. The good news is that there are reliable DNA tests available. Ethical breeders screen their breeding cats so that affected kittens are not produced. As a buyer, you should feel comfortable asking whether both parents are tested clear or are from reliably tested lines.

In addition to gangliosidosis, Korats may be prone to some of the general feline health problems seen across many breeds, such as heart conditions or kidney issues, but there is no widespread evidence that these are dramatically higher in Korats than in the general cat population when lines are carefully managed. Regular veterinary checkups are the best way to detect any emerging problems early. An annual examination, including dental checks and weight monitoring, is recommended for all adult cats. Senior Korats may benefit from twice yearly visits and occasional blood and urine tests to screen for age related changes.

Obesity can become a concern if a Korat is overfed or insufficiently active. Because they are naturally muscular and compact, extra weight may not always be obvious at a glance. Owners should regularly feel the cat’s body, checking that ribs are easy to feel under a thin layer of flesh and that the waist is visible when viewed from above. Keeping your Korat at a healthy weight reduces the risk of diabetes, joint strain, and heart disease, and it also helps them stay agile and comfortable into old age.

Dental health is another important area. Like many cats, Korats can develop tartar and gum inflammation if teeth are not cared for. Daily or several times weekly tooth brushing with a cat safe toothpaste is ideal, although even once a week can make a difference. Dental treats, water additives, and periodic professional cleanings under veterinary supervision can support oral health. Watch for bad breath, drooling, or reluctance to eat, as these may be signs of dental discomfort.

Routine preventive care should include vaccinations according to your veterinarian’s recommendations, regular flea and parasite control, and, for cats not intended for breeding, neutering or spaying. Neutered Korats are often easier to manage in multi pet households, and it can reduce the risk of roaming behavior and certain reproductive cancers.

When choosing a Korat kitten, it is wise to ask the breeder about:

• DNA testing for GM1 and GM2 gangliosidosis in the parents
• Any history of heart, kidney, or other hereditary conditions in the line
• Vaccination and deworming records for the litter
• The age at which kittens leave, which should be no earlier than around 12 to 13 weeks

With responsible breeding, attentive preventive health care, and a good diet, Korats are capable of enjoying long, active, and affectionate lives. Many owners find that their Korat remains playful and engaged even into their senior years, provided that any health concerns are managed promptly and kindly.

History & Origins

The Korat is one of the oldest recognized natural cat breeds, with roots that reach back centuries in Thailand, formerly known as Siam. In their homeland, Korats are called “Si Sawat,” which roughly translates to “color of the sawat seed,” a reference to their distinctive silver blue coat. They appear in ancient Thai manuscripts that describe and illustrate cats believed to bring good fortune, particularly in a text often referred to as the “Book of Cat Poems,” which dates from several hundred years ago. In these writings, the Si Sawat is praised as a lucky cat associated with prosperity and happiness.

In traditional Thai culture, Korats were prized as symbols of good luck and were often given as auspicious gifts rather than bought or sold. A pair of Korats might be presented to newlyweds or to people who had achieved a special success, in the hope of bringing them continued good fortune. This long association with wealth, fertility, and protection helps explain why the breed remained treasured in particular families and villages. They were not bred for appearance in the modern show sense, but carefully kept and cherished.

The Korat’s journey beyond Thailand began in the mid twentieth century. Although there are records of blue cats from Siam being shown in Europe in the late 19th century, these early imports were not established as a distinct breed at the time. The modern Korat breed as we know it in the West traces largely to cats imported from Thailand to the United States in the 1950s and 1960s. Enthusiastic breeders recognized that these silver blue cats had a unique look and personality that deserved preservation, and they began establishing breeding programs that stayed as close as possible to the original Thai type.

Cat registries gradually recognized the breed as distinct from other blue cats such as the Russian Blue or British Shorthair. The Korat gained championship status in several major associations over the following decades. Because the breed standard remains closely tied to the traditional Thai type, modern Korats still resemble the cats described in old manuscripts, retaining their heart shaped heads, vivid eyes, and shimmering blue coats.

Today, Korats are still relatively rare compared with more widespread breeds, which gives them something of a “hidden gem” status among cat lovers. Breed clubs and dedicated fanciers work to maintain genetic diversity and health by careful planning and, when appropriate, by occasionally introducing new lines from Thailand. The focus remains on preserving the natural look, temperament, and heritage that make the Korat so special.

In modern homes, the Korat is kept primarily as a companion cat and show cat. They are valued for their close bond with humans, intelligence, and striking beauty. In the show ring, judges look for the classic silver blue coat, the heart shaped head, and the alert, expressive personality that reflects the breed’s lively nature. At home, they serve a different but equally important role as attentive, affectionate family members that carry centuries of history quietly behind their bright green eyes. For many owners, sharing life with a Korat feels like being entrusted with a small living piece of Thai cultural heritage.

Living with the Breed

Living with a Korat is an engaging, rewarding experience, but it does require commitment and thought. These cats thrive on companionship and mental stimulation, so they are best suited to households where people are present for much of the day or where a second friendly cat can provide company. If you are often away for long hours and prefer a very independent pet, the Korat may not be the best choice. On the other hand, if you want a deeply interactive cat that will share your routines, this breed fits beautifully.

One of the first things new owners notice is how involved a Korat wants to be in daily life. They are likely to greet you at the door, follow you as you move around the house, and settle near you while you work, read, or watch television. Providing comfortable shared spaces is important. A cat tree near your desk, a soft bed on the sofa, or a perch in the kitchen where the cat can observe without being underfoot all help integrate them into your day. Many Korats like to sleep in or on the bed at night, so be prepared for a warm silver blue presence by your side.

Environment matters a great deal. An ideal home for a Korat includes:

• At least one tall, stable cat tree or shelving system for climbing and perching
• Several scratching posts or boards in key areas
• Window perches or safe access to interesting views
• A variety of interactive and solo toys, rotated regularly
• Quiet, cozy hiding spots for rest and security

Because the Korat coat is short and low maintenance, grooming takes relatively little time, but it is still worth keeping as a regular ritual. A weekly brushing session, combined with nail trimming every couple of weeks and periodic ear checks, helps keep the cat healthy and also strengthens the bond between you. Many Korats enjoy gentle grooming and will come running at the sight of their brush once they associate it with relaxed attention.

Financially, living with a Korat is similar to living with any well cared for pedigree cat. Initial costs include the purchase price from a responsible breeder, which tends to be higher than for more common breeds due to the rarity and careful breeding practices. Ongoing expenses typically include high quality cat food, litter, routine veterinary care, vaccinations, parasite prevention, and occasional unexpected vet visits. Additional costs may arise from pet insurance, replacement toys, scratching posts, cat trees, and other enrichment items. It is reasonable to budget for annual costs that include both predictable expenses and a safety buffer for emergencies.

New owners should also consider how travel and holidays will be managed. Because Korats form strong attachments, they may find repeated boarding or frequent changes of carer stressful. If you travel often, arranging for a trusted pet sitter who visits at home, or training your cat gradually to accept travel and new environments, can help reduce anxiety. Some Korats adapt well to harness travel and can accompany their owners on trips, but this should always be introduced slowly and kindly.

Socially, consistency and respect are key. Teach children, visiting friends, and family to let the cat approach them rather than grabbing or chasing. A Korat that feels safe and in control of interactions is more likely to be affectionate and confident. Many Korats enjoy gentle play with older children, particularly if the children are involved in feeding and toy games. With other pets, careful introductions and sufficient resources, such as multiple litter boxes and feeding stations, help maintain harmony.

In everyday life, a Korat will reward your efforts by becoming a vivid presence in your home. They often develop routines such as “helping” you wake up, supervising work, or signaling when it is time for a shared play session. Over time, communication between you and your cat becomes remarkably subtle. You will learn the meanings of different looks, tail movements, and soft vocalizations, and the cat will learn your habits just as well.

Living with a Korat suits people who appreciate a deep, interactive relationship with their cat and who are willing to provide mental stimulation, companionship, and a thoughtfully set up home. In return, you gain a graceful, intelligent friend who carries centuries of tradition in a sleek silver blue body and who will, most likely, consider you their favorite human in the world.

Characteristics

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the typical temperament of a Korat cat?

This breed is usually very people focused, intelligent, and quietly assertive. Many form a strong bond with one person, follow them around the home, and do not appreciate being ignored. They are playful and active but generally not hyperactive, and they like to be involved in daily routines.

Are Korats good family pets and do they get along with children and other animals?

They can be excellent family pets if children are gentle and respectful, since these cats do not enjoy rough handling or loud chaos. They often prefer calm, predictable households and may bond most closely with one or two people. With proper introductions, they can live with other pets, but many dislike being dominated by more boisterous cats or dogs.

Why is the Korat always blue and how is its coat different from other blue cats?

This breed is naturally a solid blue with silver tipping on each hair, which gives a distinctive shimmering effect. The coat is short, close lying, and single layered, so it feels smooth and fine rather than plush. Breed standards generally do not recognize other colors, which helps distinguish them from similar looking blue cats.

How much grooming does a Korat need and do they shed a lot?

The short, single coat is low maintenance and usually needs only weekly brushing to remove loose hair and distribute skin oils. They do shed, but often less than many double coated breeds. Regular nail trimming, ear checks, and dental care are more important than extensive coat work.

Are Korats prone to any specific health problems?

The breed is generally healthy but is known for a hereditary condition called gangliosidosis, a serious nervous system disease that reputable breeders screen for with genetic tests. Some lines may also show issues common in many cats, such as dental disease or heart conditions, so routine veterinary checkups are important. Choosing a breeder who tests breeding cats and shares results is essential for this particular breed.

How active are Korats and what kind of exercise or enrichment do they need?

They are athletic, agile cats that enjoy climbing, short energetic play sessions, and interactive toys that challenge their intelligence. Vertical spaces like cat trees, window perches, and puzzle feeders help keep them stimulated. Without enough mental and physical activity, they can become vocal, demanding, or frustrated.

Do Korats like to be indoor cats or do they need outdoor access?

They adapt very well to indoor life and often do better as indoor only cats due to their rarity and value in many countries. Safe outdoor time in a secure catio or on a harness and leash can be enriching, but unsupervised roaming increases the risk of accidents and infections. Their strong attachment to people means they are usually happiest wherever their family is.

Are Korats very vocal compared to other cats?

They are not usually as loud as some oriental breeds but tend to communicate clearly with soft to medium meows and chirps. Many use their voice to get attention, request play, or express displeasure if routines change. A talkative individual is common, but constant loud vocalizing is less typical and may signal boredom or a health issue.

What kind of home environment suits a Korat best?

A relatively calm, stable home where daily interaction is guaranteed suits them well. They thrive with people who are often at home and willing to engage in play and gentle handling. Very noisy, unpredictable households or long stretches of isolation can lead to stress and unwanted behaviors.

How can I tell a Korat from a Russian Blue or other similar looking blue cats?

This breed typically has a heart shaped head, large luminous green or amber to green eyes, and a more muscular, semi‑cobby body. The coat is short and close with pronounced silver tipping, while some similar breeds have denser double coats and different head shapes. Pedigree papers from a recognized registry are the most reliable way to confirm that a cat is truly of this breed.

Sources

• Korat Cat Association (UK)
• Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF)
• Fédération Internationale Féline (FIFe)
• The International Cat Association (TICA)