Burmilla

Table of Contents

Quick Facts

• Sparkling “silver” coat with delicate shaded or tipped pattern that gives the Burmilla a soft, luminous look.
• Affectionate, people‑oriented temperament that combines the best of the Burmese and the Chinchilla Persian.
• Playful well into adulthood yet usually calmer and more relaxed than many active breeds.
• Typically very social with children and other pets when properly introduced.
• Moderate grooming needs and a generally robust constitution, making them suitable for many types of homes.

Appearance & Coat

The Burmilla is a medium‑sized cat with a balanced, graceful build. They are neither heavy‑boned nor extremely fine; instead they sit in the comfortable middle, giving an impression of athletic elegance. Adults usually feel more muscular than they look, which can surprise people who expect a delicate cat based on the soft, shimmering coat.

The head has a gentle, slightly rounded shape with a broad muzzle that is neither pointed nor blunt. Many Burmillas have a slightly “open” expression that looks curious and friendly. The eyes are one of the breed’s most striking features. They are large, expressive and usually outlined with a darker line that resembles eyeliner. The eye color tends to be shades of green, from soft apple green through to a deeper, more intense hue. In a well‑marked cat this eyeliner, combined with the sparkling coat, can make the face look almost drawn by an artist.

The ears are medium in size, slightly rounded at the tips, and set to follow the contours of the head. The body is of medium length with a straight back, firm muscles and a tail that tapers gracefully. Overall, the Burmilla looks like an elegant yet approachable cat rather than a high‑drama showpiece.

The coat is one of the most distinctive features of the Burmilla. There are two main coat lengths:

• Shorthair Burmilla, with a short, soft coat that lies close to the body and has a silky feel.
• Semi‑longhair Burmilla, which has a slightly longer, more flowing coat and a plumed tail, but is usually not as dense as a full longhair breed.

The pattern that makes the Burmilla unique is either “tipped” or “shaded.” In tipped Burmillas, only a small amount of color appears at the very tips of the hair, giving a frosted or dusted look. In shaded Burmillas, more of each hair is colored, resulting in a deeper overall shade while the undercoat remains pale. The most familiar version is the silver Burmilla, where the undercoat is white or very light silver, but golden varieties also exist, with a warm cream or golden undercoat. The tipping or shading can be black, blue, chocolate, lilac and other colors, creating a wide palette within the breed.

Coat care for a Burmilla is usually manageable, even for new cat owners. A shorthair Burmilla often needs only a quick comb or soft brush once or twice a week to remove loose hair and distribute natural oils. Many owners find that a rubber grooming glove works well, as it gently lifts dead hair and doubles as a pleasant massage. Semi‑longhair Burmillas benefit from more regular grooming, ideally three to four times a week, to keep the coat free from tangles, especially around the neck, hindquarters and tail where the fur is longer.

Regular grooming sessions are about more than appearance. They help you check the skin for irritation, feel for any unusual lumps, and bond with your cat. A Burmilla that is gently introduced to grooming as a kitten often grows to enjoy the attention. Keeping nails trimmed and checking ears and teeth as part of a routine grooming session makes overall care easier and less stressful for everyone. With consistent, gentle care, even the more luxurious coats rarely mat and can be maintained in good condition without professional grooming.

Temperament & Personality

The Burmilla’s personality is one of the main reasons so many people fall in love with the breed. They are often described as a thoughtful blend of the affectionate, people‑loving Burmese and the calm, gentle Chinchilla Persian. The result is a cat that tends to be very attached to its family yet not usually overwhelming in its demands.

Most Burmillas enjoy being near their humans, following them from room to room and settling in wherever the household activity is happening. They are often content to sit beside you on the sofa, share your desk while you work, or curl up at the foot of the bed at night. Many will climb onto a lap when invited, and some will quietly claim it as their rightful place whenever they find you sitting still.

In daily life, the Burmilla is typically playful, curious and quietly mischievous. They often remain kittenlike in their sense of fun for many years, although they usually have better “off switches” than very high‑energy breeds. A Burmilla may have a sudden burst of play, chasing a feather wand or zooming after a ball, then happily settle down for a nap in a sunny spot. This on‑and‑off energy pattern tends to fit well with busy households, as they can adapt to times of activity and times of calm.

With families, Burmillas are usually affectionate and tolerant if they are treated gently and respectfully. Many enjoy the company of children who know how to handle cats properly. They can be good companions for older children who like to play interactive games, and they often develop strong bonds with particular family members. Teaching children to read a cat’s body language and to give the Burmilla quiet time when it retreats is important, especially in lively homes.

When it comes to other pets, many Burmillas are sociable and enjoy animal company. They can live harmoniously with other cats and often with cat‑friendly dogs too, provided introductions are done slowly and carefully. Their balanced temperament means they are rarely bullies, but they will stand up for themselves if pushed. Matching them with other gentle, playful companions works best.

There are, however, a few common challenges that prospective owners should be aware of. Because Burmillas often form strong bonds with their people, some can become lonely if left alone for long hours each day. This can lead to boredom, vocalizing, or attention‑seeking behaviors. Owners who work long shifts might consider having two cats or ensuring there are plenty of environmental enrichments such as puzzle feeders, high perches and rotating toys. Some Burmillas can also be quite skilled at opening cupboard doors or exploring places they technically should not go, so a little “cat‑proofing” goes a long way.

Overall, the Burmilla is a loving, engaging companion that fits well into many homes. They bring a gentle, sparkling presence that tends to make visitors comment not only on their looks, but also on their friendly nature.

Training & Exercise

Although cats are not usually thought of as “trainable” in the same way as dogs, the Burmilla often proves that assumption wrong. Their curiosity, sociability and moderate food motivation make them quite willing learners. Training not only helps manage behavior but also provides important mental stimulation, which this intelligent breed appreciates.

In terms of daily activity, Burmillas sit in the moderate energy range. They enjoy regular playtime but rarely demand constant motion. Short, focused play sessions several times a day usually keep them happy and in good condition. Examples of activities that Burmillas often enjoy include:

• Wand toys that mimic the movement of birds or insects
• Small balls, crinkly toys and soft mice that they can chase and carry
• Puzzle feeders or treat balls that reward them for figuring out how to release food
• Climbing and exploring cat trees, shelves or window perches

Interactive play is especially valuable for this breed. Ten to fifteen minutes of active play in the morning and again in the evening will often satisfy a Burmilla’s need to hunt, pounce and chase. This type of exercise helps control weight, prevents boredom and strengthens the bond between cat and owner.

Training a Burmilla works best when you use positive methods. Short sessions of clicker training or marker training with tiny treats can be particularly effective. Many Burmillas can learn to:

• Come when called
• Sit on cue
• Target a hand or a small stick
• Go to a mat or bed when asked

Some owners even teach their Burmillas to perform simple tricks such as high‑fives, spins or jumping through a low hoop. These exercises provide mental enrichment and can keep a young, energetic Burmilla focused in appropriate ways instead of inventing their own games in less desirable areas of the house.

Litter training is usually straightforward with this breed. Kittens raised by responsible breeders typically arrive already used to the litter tray. Keeping the tray clean, placing it in a quiet but accessible location, and offering a type of litter the cat likes will help prevent problems. If a previously reliable Burmilla starts to avoid the litter box, it is important to consider medical issues or household stress before assuming it is a “behavior problem.”

Some Burmillas also adapt well to harness training. With patience and gradual introduction, many will enjoy supervised outdoor walks in a safe area, such as a quiet garden or enclosed courtyard. This can be a good compromise for owners who live in urban environments and want to provide safe access to the outside world without the risks associated with free roaming.

The key with Burmillas is variety and consistency. Rotate toys so that something “new” appears regularly, change the locations of play, and offer both mental and physical challenges. A well exercised and mentally stimulated Burmilla is far more likely to be relaxed, affectionate and content when it is time to rest.

Health

The Burmilla is generally considered a healthy, robust breed, although, like all cats, they are not entirely free from potential health issues. Their ancestry includes the Burmese and the Chinchilla Persian, and with that comes a mix of traits that breeders work carefully to manage. Responsible breeding programs focus on health testing, genetic diversity and careful selection of breeding cats.

Some of the health concerns that may be relevant in the breed include:

• Kidney and urinary issues in some lines, such as a tendency to develop stones or urinary infections. Providing plenty of fresh water, feeding a balanced diet, and encouraging regular urination are simple but valuable steps to support urinary health.
• Dental problems, including tartar buildup and gum inflammation, which are common in many breeds. Regular dental checks and, ideally, early introduction to tooth brushing can make a big difference.
• Inherited conditions from related breeds. Burmese lines can carry certain genetic issues, such as hypokalemia, a condition involving low potassium that affects muscles. Reputable breeders use available genetic tests wherever possible to reduce the risk of passing on such issues. Persian ancestry brings attention to kidney health, including conditions like polycystic kidney disease in related breeds. Breeders can screen breeding cats with ultrasound or genetic tests, depending on regional practices.

Routine veterinary care is vital for any Burmilla. A typical health plan should include:

• Annual or biannual veterinary checkups, depending on age and health status
• Core vaccinations appropriate for your region
• Regular parasite prevention for fleas, ticks and intestinal worms, especially if the cat goes outdoors or lives with other animals
• Monitoring weight and body condition to prevent obesity, which can lead to diabetes, joint issues and other complications

Many Burmillas enjoy food and may persuade sympathetic owners into overfeeding. Watching treats, measuring daily portions, and encouraging active play will help keep them at a healthy weight. Vets often recommend high quality, complete diets with a good balance of protein, fat and moisture. Some owners opt for a mixture of wet and dry food to support hydration, particularly if urinary health is a concern.

The typical lifespan of a well cared for Burmilla often ranges from the mid teens, with many reaching 14 to 18 years. Genetics, diet, lifestyle and regular veterinary care all influence how long and how comfortably an individual cat lives. Regular health screening becomes particularly important as Burmillas age. Senior checkups may include blood tests, urine tests and blood pressure monitoring to detect early signs of kidney disease, thyroid issues or other age related conditions.

Insurance is worth serious consideration for this breed. While many Burmillas remain healthy most of their lives, unexpected illnesses or accidents can be costly. A good pet insurance policy helps owners make decisions based on what is best for the cat rather than what is most affordable at the moment.

Above all, working with a responsible breeder who can provide information about the health of parents and grandparents, as well as any tests performed, is one of the best ways to start with a healthy Burmilla kitten. For adult or rescue Burmillas, a thorough initial veterinary exam and ongoing preventive care will give them the best chance of a long, comfortable life.

History & Origins

The Burmilla is a relatively young breed with a charming origin story that almost sounds like a fairy tale. It began in the early 1980s when a Chinchilla Persian and a Burmese cat in the United Kingdom produced an accidental litter. The resulting kittens had an enchanting mix of their parents’ traits. They displayed the sparkling silver coat and special tipping pattern of the Chinchilla Persian combined with the elegant body and affable character of the Burmese. The breeders involved quickly realized that these kittens were something special.

Intrigued by the combination, breeders decided to pursue a controlled breeding program to fix these qualities and establish a distinct breed. The name “Burmilla” reflects this heritage, combining “Burmese” with “Chinchilla.” Early breeding focused on preserving the unique shaded or tipped coat pattern on a pale undercoat, as well as the expressive green eyes and gently rounded head. At the same time, great attention was paid to temperament, as one of the goals was a cat with the affectionate, social nature of the Burmese but a somewhat calmer demeanor influenced by the Persian side.

Over time, cat fancier organizations in different countries began to recognize the Burmilla. Various registries established breed standards that described the desired structure, coat, and color patterns. While there are minor differences between some regional standards, the overall vision of an elegant, medium‑sized cat with a luminous shaded or tipped coat and a friendly, engaging personality remains consistent.

As the breed developed, breeders also worked to manage health by careful selection of breeding cats and the use of genetic testing where available. In some areas, controlled outcrossing to related breeds has been used strategically to protect genetic diversity and maintain overall vigor, always returning to the characteristic Burmilla look and temperament in subsequent generations.

Today, the Burmilla is still considered relatively rare compared to mainstream breeds, particularly outside Europe and a few other regions. However, those who share their homes with Burmillas often become devoted advocates. The breed appears at cat shows, where the best examples display their shimmering coats and confident yet gentle demeanor. At the same time, many Burmillas live quiet lives as cherished companions in ordinary households, which is really the role they seem best suited for.

While they do not typically have a “working” role in the traditional sense, Burmillas often excel in the modern task of emotional companionship. Their affectionate nature, ability to adapt to different home environments, and overall charm make them ideal for people who want a close relationship with their cat. Some Burmillas also participate in activities such as therapy visits, meet and greet events, or informal agility and trick demonstrations, showcasing their intelligence and sociability.

In essence, the Burmilla’s history is one of a happy accident refined by thoughtful, dedicated breeders into a distinct and much loved companion breed.

Living with the Breed

Living with a Burmilla is usually a rewarding and enjoyable experience, provided you understand and respect their needs. They are not extremely demanding in any single area, but they do best in homes where their social side, playful nature and grooming requirements are all acknowledged.

The first thing many owners notice is how involved a Burmilla wants to be in daily life. This is not the kind of cat that hides in the background. Expect a Burmilla to greet you at the door, inspect your shopping bags, and supervise routine tasks like making the bed or using the computer. If you live alone, a Burmilla can be wonderful company, often filling the role of a constant, gentle presence. In larger families, they frequently pick a favorite person yet still share affection with everyone.

New owners should be prepared to invest time in interaction every day. This does not have to be complicated. It might involve:

• Morning play with a wand toy before work
• Gentle grooming sessions on the sofa in the evening
• Occasional training or puzzle games to keep their mind active

Providing a stimulating home environment is especially important if your Burmilla is kept strictly indoors. Good equipment to consider includes:

• A sturdy cat tree or several tall scratching posts
• Window perches that let the cat watch the outside world
• Multiple scratching surfaces such as sisal posts and cardboard scratchers
• Interactive toys that can be rotated to keep things interesting

Because Burmillas are quite social, some owners find that they thrive when they have another compatible cat as a companion. This can be especially helpful in households where humans are away for most of the day. If you prefer to keep a single cat, try to ensure there is regular engagement and enrichment so that loneliness does not become an issue.

Financially, living with a Burmilla is similar to most pedigree cats of medium size. Initial costs include the purchase price, which reflects the breeder’s investment in health testing, care and socialization, as well as early veterinary expenses such as vaccinations, microchipping and neutering if not already done. Ongoing annual costs typically cover quality food, litter, routine veterinary checkups, parasite prevention and occasional grooming supplies. Depending on your region and choices, it is wise to budget for:

• High quality food, possibly a combination of wet and dry
• Litter and litter box maintenance
• Annual vet visits and vaccinations
• Pet insurance or a dedicated savings fund for emergencies
• Replacement toys, scratching posts and enrichment items

While the Burmilla coat is not as time consuming as some longhair breeds, regular grooming still needs planning. Shorthair individuals usually require weekly brushing, while semi‑longhair cats may need more frequent sessions. This time also doubles as important one‑on‑one contact.

In terms of household fit, Burmillas adapt well to many living situations. They can be content in apartments provided there is enough vertical space and stimulation, and they also flourish in houses, especially those with secure outdoor enclosures or catios. If you allow any outdoor access, it should be safe and controlled to protect them from traffic, predators and other hazards. Their friendly nature and distinctive looks can unfortunately make them a target for theft, which is another reason supervised or enclosed outdoor time is recommended.

Ultimately, committing to a Burmilla means welcoming a bright, affectionate and subtly glamorous presence into your home. They repay thoughtful care with loyalty, gentle affection and an entertaining personality. For owners who are ready to involve their cat in everyday life and provide a stable, enriched environment, the Burmilla can be a near perfect companion.

Characteristics

Frequently Asked Questions

What kind of temperament does a Burmilla typically have?

They are generally affectionate, people-oriented cats with a playful yet gentle nature. Many are sociable without being overly demanding and tend to enjoy following their owners around the home. They are often good with respectful children and can adapt well to calm multi-pet households.

How much grooming does a Burmilla need, especially the semi-longhaired type?

Shorthaired individuals usually need a quick brush once a week to control shedding and keep the coat glossy. Semi-longhaired cats benefit from brushing 2 to 3 times weekly so the fine, silky fur does not tangle, especially around the trousers, belly, and ruff. Regular nail trims and ear checks are also recommended.

Are Burmillas good indoor cats or do they need outdoor access?

They adapt very well to indoor living and often thrive as indoor-only cats if given enough vertical space, play, and human interaction. Secure outdoor access such as a catio or supervised garden time is ideal but not essential. Because of their friendly, curious nature, unsupervised roaming can carry higher risks.

Do Burmillas have any common health issues owners should know about?

They are generally healthy, but lines that trace back to Persian-type cats may have a higher risk of polycystic kidney disease, so responsible breeders often screen for this. Some can also be prone to dental issues and weight gain if under-exercised. Regular veterinary checkups and appropriate diet and dental care are important.

How active and playful is a Burmilla compared with other cats?

They are moderately active, with bursts of playful energy similar to their Burmese ancestry, but they are usually less intense. Many enjoy interactive toys, puzzle feeders, and short play sessions throughout the day. As adults they often balance playfulness with a calm, relaxed demeanor around the home.

Is a Burmilla a good choice for families with children or other pets?

They can be a good fit for families because they tend to be tolerant, sociable, and interested in people. Most do well with polite children and can coexist peacefully with friendly cats and cat-safe dogs if introductions are done gradually. They do best in homes where they are not left completely alone for very long periods.

What is special about the Burmilla’s coat color and shading?

The coat is known for its distinctive shaded or tipped pattern over a pale base, often giving a soft, sparkling look. Each hair typically has color only on the tip or outer part, which creates a subtle, shaded effect rather than solid color. Silver varieties are especially popular, though other base colors exist.

How did the Burmilla breed originate?

The breed began in the early 1980s from an accidental mating between a Burmese and a Chinchilla Persian in the United Kingdom. The kittens had an appealing combination of the Burmese body and temperament with the shaded coat of the Persian. Careful breeding then established a distinct, recognized breed.

Are Burmillas vocal, and how do they usually communicate with their owners?

They are typically more softly spoken than many Burmese, using gentle chirps and quiet meows rather than loud, constant vocalization. Many communicate with body language and will follow their owners or nudge for attention. Persistent, excessive calling is less common but can occur if they are bored or lonely.

How big do Burmillas get and what body type do they have?

They are medium-sized cats with a muscular yet elegant build and a slightly rounded head. Adult weight often falls in the range of about 3 to 6 kilograms, depending on sex and individual lines. They should feel solid and well-toned rather than fine-boned or heavyset.

Sources

• GCCF - Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (UK)
• FIFe - Fédération Internationale Féline (International, Europe-based)
• The Norwegian Cat Association (Norsk Rasekattklubbers Riksforbund - NRR)
• Royal Veterinary College (UK)
• Cat Fanciers' Association, Inc. (CFA)