Exotic Shorthair

Quick Facts

The Exotic Shorthair is often called “the Persian in pyjamas” because it has the Persian’s sweet face and body with a short, plush, easy-care coat.
Calm and gentle, yet more playful than most Persians, this breed suits both relaxed homes and families with respectful children.
Many Exotic Shorthairs are devoted lap cats and will quietly follow their favourite people from room to room.
Their dense, teddy bear coat sheds, but is far easier to groom than a longhaired Persian coat.
Exotic Shorthairs are usually indoor cats and adapt well to apartment living, provided they have human company and enrichment.

Appearance & Coat

The Exotic Shorthair is a solid, medium to large cat with a compact and powerful build. When you first see one, you might think of a soft toy that has come to life. The body is cobby, which means it is short and broad, with a wide chest, thick neck, and sturdy legs. The paws are round and firm, giving a stable base to support their stocky frame. An Exotic Shorthair should feel surprisingly heavy when you pick them up, with good bone and muscle rather than softness alone.

The head is one of the most recognisable features of the Exotic Shorthair. It is large and round, with full cheeks and a very short nose. The eyes are big, round, and expressive, sitting wide apart to give that classic sweet, open look so many people fall in love with. Eye colour usually reflects coat colour, so you will often see deep copper, blue, or odd eyes in white cats. The ears are small, rounded at the tips, and set low on the head, which adds to the rounded impression.

The tail is relatively short and thick, in proportion to the body, and carried low. Overall, the breed should appear balanced and harmonious. There should be no sense of exaggeration that affects breathing or comfort. Responsible breeders focus on producing cats that are both beautiful and healthy, with noses that are short but not so extreme that the cat struggles to breathe.

The coat is what truly separates the Exotic Shorthair from its Persian relatives. Instead of long flowing fur, the Exotic has a short, dense, and plush coat that stands away from the body. Many people describe it as “teddy bear” fur because of its thick, soft texture. It feels luxurious when you run your hand through it, yet it does not matt and tangle as easily as a longhaired coat.

Exotic Shorthairs come in almost every colour and pattern you can imagine. Classic solid colours such as blue, black, white, cream, and red are common. There are also tortoiseshells, tabbies, colourpoints, bicolours, and smokes. This variety is one of the pleasures of the breed. Whether you like a simple blue or a dramatic silver tabby, you will probably find an Exotic that matches your taste.

Despite being short, the coat still requires regular care. A weekly thorough grooming session is usually enough for most Exotic Shorthairs, although some may benefit from brushing two or three times a week during shedding seasons. Use a soft slicker brush or a metal comb with rounded tips to reach down into the dense undercoat. This helps remove loose hair, reduce shedding around the home, and prevent hairballs.

Many owners find it practical to:

Comb the coat gently in the direction of hair growth, then lightly against it to lift dead hair.
Wipe the face daily with a soft, damp cloth, paying attention to the folds around the nose and eyes.
Check the eyes regularly for tear staining, which can be more common in short-nosed breeds.

Bathing is not usually necessary very often, but some show cats are bathed regularly. For a pet Exotic Shorthair, an occasional gentle bath can help during heavy shedding, as long as you use a cat-safe shampoo and dry the coat thoroughly afterward. With consistent, calm handling from kittenhood, grooming can become a bonding ritual that your Exotic learns to enjoy.

Temperament & Personality

Living with an Exotic Shorthair feels a little like sharing your home with a calm, affectionate shadow. These cats have a famously sweet and gentle nature. They tend to be more laid-back than many active breeds, yet they are not quite as placid as some Persians. Instead, the Exotic often strikes a lovely balance between quiet companionship and playful bursts of energy.

In daily life, an Exotic Shorthair will usually follow a fairly predictable rhythm. Many enjoy starting the morning by greeting their humans at the bedroom door, chirping softly or purring as they wait for you to get up. They often like to be nearby but not necessarily on you at every moment. While many Exotic Shorthairs are lap lovers, they will also happily curl up on a sofa cushion or cat bed where they can see you and feel part of the household.

This breed tends to form strong bonds with its family. They are often especially devoted to one or two people, yet they are usually friendly and polite with other household members and visitors. They are not typically loud or demanding. The Exotic voice is usually soft and quiet, a gentle meow or chirp rather than an insistent yowl. If they want attention, they may simply sit and gaze at you with wide, expressive eyes or gently reach out a paw.

In families, Exotic Shorthairs often do well with sensible, calm children. They usually tolerate gentle handling and are forgiving of small mistakes, as long as the child is taught to respect the cat’s space and body. The key is supervision and teaching children how to stroke and pick up a cat correctly. Many Exotics enjoy lying next to a child while they read or watch television, soaking up the warmth and company.

With other pets, Exotic Shorthairs are typically peaceful and adaptable. Their easygoing nature means they often fit in well with other cats, especially if introduced gradually and positively. Many also learn to coexist calmly with cat-friendly dogs. They are unlikely to bully other pets, but they will appreciate safe spaces such as high shelves or covered beds where they can retreat if they feel overwhelmed.

Despite their calm personality, Exotic Shorthairs are not lazy ornaments. They enjoy play, especially short interactive games. A feather wand, soft ball, or simple crinkly toy can bring out their kitten side. They might not race around nonstop like a Siamese or Abyssinian, but you will see sudden playful moments, especially in the evening.

There are some challenges to be aware of. Exotic Shorthairs can be sensitive to changes in routine. Moving house, long absences, or noisy renovations can cause stress. They may show this through hiding, reduced appetite, or extra clinginess. They also tend to dislike being left completely alone for long hours every day. A very busy household where everyone is out from morning to late evening might not be ideal unless there is another pet for companionship.

Another point to watch is that some Exotic Shorthairs can be slightly reserved with strangers. They are rarely aggressive, but they may choose to observe new guests from a safe distance at first. With patience and calm handling, most become quite friendly and may even greet regular visitors with a purr.

Overall, the Exotic Shorthair is a loving, gentle, and people-focused companion. They suit owners who enjoy a calm home and are happy to spend time quietly with their cat at the end of the day. If you want a devoted friend who will relax with you on the sofa, play in short bursts, and bring a sense of peace to your home, the Exotic Shorthair can be a wonderful choice.

Training & Exercise

The Exotic Shorthair is not known for high athleticism, yet they still need regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay fit and happy. Their natural style is moderate. They enjoy bursts of play followed by long naps in sunny spots. Although they are not typically climbers as intense as some breeds, they will happily explore cat trees, window perches, and low shelves if given the opportunity.

When it comes to play, many Exotic Shorthairs prefer interactive games with their humans over independent play with toys left on the floor. Short daily play sessions are usually enough to meet their exercise needs. Aim for two or three sessions of 10 to 15 minutes spread throughout the day. You will likely find they are more active in the early morning and evening, which matches a cat’s natural rhythm.

Popular activities include:

Wand toys with feathers or ribbons, which encourage them to chase, leap lightly, and pounce.
Soft balls or fabric mice that they can bat around on smooth floors.
Puzzle feeders or treat balls that require them to work gently for their food.

Because the Exotic Shorthair can be prone to weight gain if overfed and under exercised, these play sessions are not just fun, they are important for long-term health. A playful few minutes each day can help keep joints mobile and muscles toned, especially as the cat grows older.

Exotic Shorthairs are generally intelligent and can learn simple training tasks quite well, particularly if you use positive reinforcement. They respond best to calm, gentle methods with plenty of rewards such as tiny treats, praise, and affection. Punishment or raised voices will only confuse or worry them, so it is important to keep all training kind and encouraging.

Many owners successfully teach their Exotic Shorthairs to:

Come when called, using their name and a consistent sound, such as a treat bag rustling.
Sit or wait for a treat or meal, which can help manage mealtime excitement.
Use a scratching post instead of furniture, by rewarding them whenever they scratch the correct surface.

Clicker training can work well for this breed, especially if you keep sessions short and fun. Some Exotics will even learn to give a paw, spin, or jump onto a specific stool on cue. These small tricks are useful mental workouts and can strengthen your bond with your cat.

Leash training is possible for some Exotic Shorthairs, although not all will enjoy it. If you wish to try, start early with a comfortable, well fitting harness and plenty of indoor practice. Let the cat wear the harness for short periods while you play and reward them. Only once they are relaxed and confident should you try short, quiet outdoor walks. Many owners find this breed is just as happy with indoor enrichment and safe outdoor viewing from a window ledge or enclosed catio.

Because of their calm nature, Exotic Shorthairs may not seek out as much exercise as more energetic breeds. It is up to the owner to encourage activity and prevent the cat from becoming too sedentary. Rotate toys regularly to keep things interesting. Place a few toys where your cat likes to rest, so they are easy to reach for a quick game.

At the same time, it is important to respect their limits. A healthy Exotic should move comfortably and breathe quietly during play. If your cat seems to tire quickly, wheeze, or breathe with difficulty, stop the session and consider speaking to your vet. Responsible breeding aims to avoid extreme short noses that affect breathing, but individual cats can vary.

With a little creativity, training and exercise for an Exotic Shorthair can become a natural, enjoyable part of your daily life together. A gentle game before bed, a few minutes practicing a simple trick, and regular encouragement to use climbing posts help ensure that this sweet, sturdy cat stays in good shape both physically and mentally.

Health

The Exotic Shorthair shares much of its genetic background with the Persian, which brings both strengths and some health concerns that prospective owners should understand. Overall, a well bred Exotic Shorthair can live a happy life of around 12 to 15 years, sometimes longer with excellent care. However, the breed does have certain predispositions that responsible breeders and owners work together to manage.

One of the most recognisable features of the Exotic Shorthair is the short nose and flat face. While many cats have a moderate, healthy version of this structure, some lines can be more extreme. Very short noses may be associated with breathing difficulties, noisy breathing, and poor tolerance of heat or strenuous exercise. They can also contribute to dental crowding and tear drainage problems, which lead to staining and occasional eye infections. When choosing a kitten, look for one with clear, bright eyes, open nostrils, and a nose that is short but not pinched or excessively folded.

Because the Exotic Shorthair is a brachycephalic breed, extra care is needed in hot weather. These cats can overheat more easily, as they may not cool themselves as effectively through panting. In warm climates or during summer, ensure they have cool rooms, shade, fresh water, and good ventilation. If your cat shows signs of heat stress, such as heavy open mouthed breathing, drooling, or lethargy, seek veterinary advice promptly.

Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is another significant concern within Persian type breeds. PKD is a hereditary condition in which cysts form in the kidneys and can lead to kidney failure over time. Responsible breeders test their breeding cats for PKD and only breed from cats that are clear. If you are buying an Exotic Shorthair kitten, ask the breeder for proof of PKD testing in both parents. A reputable breeder will be happy to discuss this and explain their approach to health screening.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), a form of heart disease, can also occur in Exotic Shorthairs. Regular veterinary check ups and, in some cases, heart scans for breeding cats can help identify this condition. It is not always possible to prevent HCM, but early detection can allow for management to improve quality of life.

Other issues that may be seen in the breed include:

Dental problems, such as misaligned or crowded teeth due to the short jaw structure
Tear duct issues, leading to staining and occasional eye irritation
Obesity, as their calm nature can lead to weight gain if diet is not controlled

Routine care is very important for keeping an Exotic Shorthair healthy. Regular veterinary check ups, usually once or twice a year depending on age, will help catch problems early. Keep vaccinations, parasite control, and dental care up to date. Brush your cat’s teeth with a cat safe toothpaste if possible, and provide dental chews or special diets if recommended by your vet.

Eye care is another key part of health management. Many Exotic Shorthairs have slightly watery eyes. Gentle daily cleaning with a soft, damp cotton pad can prevent crusts forming and reduce staining. If you notice redness, swelling, discharge that is thick or coloured, or your cat squinting, seek veterinary advice, as this could indicate infection or injury.

Because of their structure, Exotic Shorthairs may need careful monitoring under anaesthesia, for example during dental work or neutering. Choose a veterinary practice familiar with brachycephalic breeds, and always discuss any concerns about breathing or previous health history with your vet.

Diet plays a major role in long term health. Choose a high quality, complete cat food appropriate for your Exotic’s age and activity level. Monitor body condition regularly by feeling the ribs and looking at the waist from above and from the side. Your Exotic should have a slight waist and not appear round like a ball. If you are unsure, your vet can help you find and maintain a healthy weight.

When sourced from a responsible breeder who prioritises health testing and moderate type, and when given good nutrition and regular care, many Exotic Shorthairs enjoy long, contented lives. Understanding the potential risks simply allows you to provide the best possible care and to notice early signs of trouble, so your cat can receive help promptly if needed.

History & Origins

The Exotic Shorthair is a relatively modern breed, yet it has deep roots in one of the oldest and most loved cat breeds in the world, the Persian. Its story begins in the mid twentieth century, at a time when cat breeding was expanding and new ideas about coat types and colours were flourishing.

Breeders in the United States were working with shorthaired breeds such as the American Shorthair and were intrigued by the idea of combining the strong body and easy care coat of these cats with the sweet, round look of the Persian. By carefully crossing Persian cats with shorthaired breeds, they hoped to develop a cat that had the Persian’s distinctive head and body, but with a short, dense coat that would be much easier to maintain.

Early crosses often involved silver American Shorthairs and shaded or chinchilla Persians. The resulting kittens had a plush, short coat and a slightly rounder head than typical shorthairs. Breeders continued to refine these lines, selecting for the Persian type and gentle temperament, while maintaining the short coat. Over time, the new look became more stable and recognisable.

The breed was eventually recognised under the name Exotic Shorthair, reflecting both its Persian style and its distinctive short coat. As interest grew, more Persian colours and patterns were introduced into the breeding program, which greatly expanded the variety seen in Exotics today. This is why you can now find Exotic Shorthairs in so many shades and patterns, from solid blue to tabby, bicolour, and colourpoint.

Although the Exotic Shorthair shares almost all of its standard with the Persian, it quickly gained its own identity. It appealed especially to people who loved the Persian’s sweet expression and calm temperament but felt unable to commit to the intense grooming a longhaired coat requires. In many ways, the Exotic became the “low maintenance Persian” for modern, busy households.

As the breed spread beyond its original base, cat clubs and registries in different regions began to recognise it. Over several decades, the Exotic Shorthair earned championship status in many major cat associations. Today, it is seen regularly at cat shows around the world, where it competes either in a separate Exotic class or alongside Persians in some organisations.

In the show hall, the Exotic Shorthair is valued for its balance of body, head type, coat texture, and gentle expression. Judges look for all the hallmarks of the Persian standard adapted to a short, plush coat. Behind the scenes, responsible breeders also focus heavily on health testing and on preserving a moderate, functional type that allows the cat to breathe and live comfortably.

In everyday life, the Exotic Shorthair’s main “job” is companionship. These cats have found their place as cherished pets in many different homes, from quiet single person households to families with older children. Their willingness to adapt to apartment living and their moderate activity level mean they suit modern urban life very well. Although not usually used as working cats, their calm and affectionate nature does mean some individuals take part in activities such as therapy visits or gentle interaction programs, bringing comfort to people in hospitals and care homes.

The history of the Exotic Shorthair is therefore both practical and affectionate. It reflects a desire to combine beauty and ease of care, to create a cat that keeps the charm and sweetness of the Persian but fits more easily into a broad range of lifestyles. Today, the Exotic Shorthair stands as a much loved breed in its own right, recognised for its teddy bear looks and quietly devoted personality.

Living with the Breed

Bringing an Exotic Shorthair into your home means welcoming a calm, affectionate, and visually striking companion. To truly enjoy living with this breed, it helps to understand what they need from you in terms of time, care, and resources.

Daily life with an Exotic Shorthair is usually peaceful. They enjoy a stable routine and consistent interactions. Most will choose one or two favourite spots around the house where they can lounge while still keeping an eye on their family. Expect to find your cat curled on the sofa, sleeping on your bed, or resting in a cosy cat bed near a window. Many Exotics like to be involved but not in a hectic way. They will inspect your activities, sit beside you while you work, and gently request strokes when you take a break.

The level of grooming required is moderate. You will not need to spend as much time as with a Persian, but an Exotic Shorthair still benefits from a regular grooming schedule. Plan for:

Brushing or combing at least once a week, and more often during heavy shedding seasons.
Quick daily face cleaning to manage tear staining and keep the short fur around the nose and eyes tidy.

These small routines add up to a cat that looks and feels well cared for. They also provide an opportunity to check for any skin irritations, lumps, or signs of discomfort.

Financially, living with an Exotic Shorthair brings similar costs to other purebred indoor cats. Initial costs include the price of the kitten from a responsible breeder, which can be higher than average for a random bred cat. On top of this comes neutering, vaccinations, microchipping, and initial equipment. After that, you should budget for ongoing expenses such as:

High quality food
Routine veterinary checks and vaccinations
Insurance or a savings fund for unexpected veterinary costs
Litter and litter box supplies
Replacement toys, scratching posts, and bedding over time

Exact amounts vary greatly by country and veterinary fees, but many owners find that annual costs for a healthy indoor cat can add up once everything is included. Considering insurance or setting aside regular savings is a wise step with any purebred cat, including the Exotic Shorthair.

As for the home environment, Exotic Shorthairs usually thrive as indoor cats. Their calm nature, short nose, and value as a pedigree breed all mean that keeping them safely indoors, possibly with access to a secure outdoor enclosure or catio, is often the best option. Make your indoor space cat friendly by providing:

Sturdy scratching posts or boards in areas where your cat likes to rest and stretch
A good quality cat tree or shelves for climbing and observation
Comfortable beds in quiet areas and near family activity spots
Interactive toys and puzzle feeders to prevent boredom

Because the breed enjoys company, they may not appreciate being left alone for very long periods every single day. If you work long hours, consider adopting two compatible cats so they can keep each other company, or ensure you spend quality time in the mornings and evenings. Some Exotic Shorthairs will sit by the door waiting for their person to return, then greet them with a soft purr and a rub against the legs.

Temperature and air quality matter too. Exotic Shorthairs do best in a moderate climate. Overheating can be a risk because of their facial structure, so keep rooms cool in hot weather. Good ventilation and a smoke free environment help protect their respiratory health. Always provide plenty of fresh water, and consider ceramic or stainless steel bowls that are easy to clean.

Litter box hygiene is another practical point. Choose a box that is large enough for a sturdy, cobby cat to turn comfortably. Many Exotics appreciate a covered box placed in a quiet but accessible spot. Scoop at least once daily and change litter regularly. Cats with flat faces sometimes benefit from slightly lower sided boxes, which make it easier to enter and exit without brushing their chest against the edge.

Finally, remember that Exotic Shorthairs are emotional beings who build strong bonds over time. They respond well to gentle voices, calm handling, and predictable routines. Talk to your cat, stroke them when they come to you, and include them in family life. They may not require constant activity, yet they do need to feel loved and secure.

If you can offer a steady home, moderate grooming, indoor safety, and daily companionship, living with an Exotic Shorthair can be deeply rewarding. You will gain a quiet, loyal friend whose soft purr, round eyes, and warm presence bring comfort and calm to your everyday life.

Characteristics

Characteristic	Value
Breed Type	Purebred
Child Friendly	3/5
Energy	2/5
Hair Shedding	3/5
Health	2/5
Intelligence	3/5
Grooming Needs	3/5
Learning Ability	3/5
Height	25 – 30 cm
Weight	3 – 6 kg
Life Expectancy	8 – 15 years

Frequently Asked Questions

What kind of personality do Exotic Shorthair cats usually have?

They are typically calm, gently playful and very people oriented. Many enjoy following their owners from room to room, but are less demanding than some other affectionate breeds. They often adapt well to quieter households and are usually tolerant of children who handle them respectfully.

How much grooming does an Exotic Shorthair need compared to a Persian?

They keep the dense, plush coat but without the long flowing fur of a Persian, so grooming is easier but still important. A few thorough brushings each week help prevent tangles and reduce shedding. Regular eye and facial cleaning is also useful because of their flat face structure.

Are Exotic Shorthairs good indoor cats for apartments?

They are very well suited to indoor life and adapt easily to apartment living. Their activity level is moderate, with short play bursts followed by long naps, so they do not require large spaces. What they need most is safe vertical climbing options, interactive play, and daily human interaction.

What health problems are Exotic Shorthair cats prone to?

Because of their brachycephalic, or flat, face, they can be prone to breathing issues, eye drainage and dental crowding. The breed shares ancestry with Persians, so conditions like polycystic kidney disease and certain heart problems can occur. Responsible breeders screen for these, but regular veterinary checks are still essential.

Can Exotic Shorthairs have breathing problems like flat-faced dog breeds?

Yes, their shortened nose and rounded skull can contribute to noisy breathing, snoring and reduced tolerance for heat and heavy exertion. Many individuals breathe comfortably in normal conditions, but owners should avoid overheating, rough exercise and stressful situations that make breathing harder.

Do Exotic Shorthairs get along with other cats and pets?

They are generally sociable and can coexist well with other calm cats and gentle dogs. Their easygoing temperament means they are less likely to start conflicts, though they may retreat from very boisterous animals. Slow introductions and giving them safe retreat spaces are important.

How active are Exotic Shorthair cats and how much play do they need?

They tend to be moderately active, with playful spurts rather than constant high energy. Short daily play sessions with wand toys or interactive feeders help keep them fit and mentally stimulated. Because they can easily gain weight, scheduled play is more important than their relaxed nature might suggest.

Are Exotic Shorthairs suitable for families with children?

Their tolerant, placid nature often makes them good companions for polite, supervised children. They usually enjoy gentle handling and quiet play, but they are not typically as robust or energetic as some other family breeds. Teaching children to respect the cat’s need for rest is key.

How much do Exotic Shorthairs shed and how can I manage it?

They have a thick, double coat that sheds year round, with heavier shedding in seasonal changes. Regular brushing helps remove loose hair and reduces the amount on furniture and clothing. A balanced diet and routine grooming usually keep shedding manageable.

What special care do the eyes and face of an Exotic Shorthair need?

Their prominent eyes and flat facial structure can lead to tear staining and debris accumulating in the folds. Many owners gently wipe the corners of the eyes and facial creases with a soft, damp cloth once a day or as needed. Regular checks help catch irritation or infection early.