Bracco Italiano

Table of Contents

Quick Facts

• An ancient Italian gundog, the Bracco Italiano is one of Europe’s oldest pointing breeds and has been pictured in art since the Renaissance.
• Known for its noble, sculpted head and long, pendulous ears, the Bracco combines aristocratic looks with real working ability in the field.
• Calm and affectionate indoors, yet energetic and driven outdoors, this is a true dual-purpose family and hunting companion.
• Highly people oriented and sensitive, the Bracco Italiano thrives on kind, consistent training and close daily contact with its family.
• Needs plenty of exercise and mental stimulation, along with regular ear and skin checks, to stay healthy and happy over a long lifespan.

Appearance & Coat

The Bracco Italiano has a very distinctive and noble appearance that reflects its centuries-old role as a versatile hunting dog. Medium to large in size, a typical adult male stands around 58 to 67 centimeters at the shoulder, with females slightly smaller but still substantial. They have a powerful, athletic build that is never coarse. The body is slightly longer than it is tall, which gives the impression of strength, stability, and effortless ground covering movement. When a Bracco walks or trots, you can almost see the purpose in every step, as if it is always ready to search the fields.

One of the most striking features of the Bracco Italiano is the head. The skull is gently sculpted with a visible stop, but nothing is abrupt or sharp. The muzzle is long and deep, with well-developed lips that contribute to a somewhat serious and thoughtful expression. The nose is large with wide nostrils, ideal for picking up the faintest scent. The long, velvety ears are set low and hang close to the cheeks, often moving gently when the dog is concentrating on a scent. The eyes are large, oval, and expressive, usually in shades of ochre or darker, giving the breed a soulful, almost human look that many owners find hard to resist.

The coat of the Bracco Italiano is short, dense, and fine, lying close to the body. It is not fluffy and does not form fringes or feathers. This simple coat is both practical and easy to maintain, especially for owners who are new to the breed. The most common colors are white with orange markings or roan, white with chestnut markings or chestnut roan, and solid orange or chestnut. The markings can appear as patches, speckles, or a more evenly distributed roan pattern. Many Bracchi have a characteristic blaze on the face or a colored ear that gives each dog a unique appearance.

In terms of coat care, the Bracco Italiano is quite low maintenance. A weekly brush with a soft rubber grooming glove or a gentle bristle brush is usually enough to remove loose hair, distribute skin oils, and keep the coat healthy and shiny. They are moderate shedders, with some increase during seasonal coat changes. Bathing is only needed when they become dirty or develop a noticeable doggy odor, for example after a muddy walk or a swim in a pond. Always use a gentle dog shampoo so the skin does not dry out.

Careful attention should be given to the Bracco’s ears. Their long, hanging ears can trap moisture and dirt, especially after time in wet grass or water. Regularly inspecting and gently cleaning the ears with a suitable dog ear cleaner can help prevent infections. It is also wise to check the skin folds around the lips and head, as well as the armpits and groin area, for any signs of irritation. Routine nail trimming, dental care, and an occasional wipe of the eyes to remove discharge will keep a Bracco Italiano looking and feeling its best. With consistent but simple grooming, the breed is relatively easy to maintain and keeps a naturally elegant appearance that draws attention wherever it goes.

Temperament & Personality

The Bracco Italiano is often described as noble, sensitive, and affectionate, and these qualities become very clear when you live with one. Despite its history as a hardworking gundog, the Bracco is typically gentle and devoted with its family. Many owners talk about the “softness” of their Bracco, not in a weak sense, but in the way the dog seeks closeness, makes eye contact, and seems to read the mood in the home. They tend to form strong bonds with their people and prefer to be involved in family life rather than left alone in a yard or kennel.

In the house a well exercised Bracco Italiano is usually calm, relaxed, and surprisingly quiet. They are often content to sleep at their owner’s feet, rest on a comfortable dog bed, or follow a family member from room to room. This breed is not typically hyper indoors, as long as its exercise and mental needs are met. With children, most Bracchi are patient and tolerant, especially if they are raised with respectful handling from a young age. They are not as boisterous as some sporting breeds, which can be an advantage around smaller children, but supervision is always wise due to their size and strength.

With strangers, the Bracco Italiano is usually polite and reserved rather than outgoing or pushy. They may take a little time to warm up to new people, but rarely do they show aggression if well socialized. They are more likely to stand quietly, observe, and then gently approach when they feel comfortable. This makes them pleasant companions in social settings, provided you give them the chance to experience a variety of people and environments when they are young.

Bracchi often get on well with other dogs, particularly when properly introduced. Their background as cooperative hunting dogs means they can work alongside other dogs in the field. However, same-sex tension or dominance behavior can occur in some individuals, especially unneutered males, so early training and clear boundaries are helpful. When it comes to smaller animals such as cats or rabbits, the Bracco’s hunting instinct must be respected. Some Bracchi can live peacefully with household cats if socialized early, while others may always see them as something to chase. Careful introductions and sensible management are important, especially in a multi-species household.

There are some common challenges to be aware of. The Bracco Italiano is a sensitive breed that responds poorly to harsh training methods or shouting. Rough handling can damage trust and lead to anxiety or stubbornness. They are also prone to developing separation issues if left alone for long periods without preparation. A Bracco that is bored or lonely may become destructive, vocal, or restless. Their strong nose and natural curiosity can also lead them to wander off if given the chance, particularly in open countryside.

Despite these challenges, the Bracco’s temperament is one of the breed’s greatest strengths. For owners who appreciate a thoughtful, emotionally attuned dog that is both a capable worker and a gentle family member, the Bracco Italiano can be an exceptional companion. Consistent routines, kind leadership, and plenty of meaningful contact with their people allow this breed’s personality to shine in a balanced and rewarding way.

Training & Exercise

The Bracco Italiano is an athletic, intelligent pointing dog that was developed to work closely with people in the field. This heritage shapes everything about its training and exercise needs. While not as frantic as some high-drive sporting breeds, a Bracco is certainly not a couch potato. Daily physical activity and mental engagement are essential if you want a content and well behaved dog.

Most adult Bracchi need at least one to two hours of exercise each day, ideally split into two or more sessions. This does not always have to be intense running, but it should allow them to stretch out, trot, and explore at a brisk pace. Long walks in the countryside, structured hikes, and safe off lead time in secure areas are perfect outlets. Many Bracchi love to use their nose, so allowing them to sniff and investigate their environment is more than just entertainment, it is a fundamental need that helps them relax.

In addition to general walks, the Bracco Italiano benefits from more focused activities such as:

• Field training or hunting work, where they can search, point, and retrieve under guidance
• Nosework, mantrailing, or scent detection games that build on their natural scenting ability
• Retrieval games, both on land and in shallow water, using dummies or toys
• Canicross, jogging, or bikejoring at a sensible pace for fit, adult dogs

Training the Bracco Italiano should always be based on cooperation and mutual respect. This is a sensitive dog that can shut down or become confused if treated harshly. Reward-based methods using food, toys, praise, and play are especially effective. Short, varied training sessions help keep their attention and prevent boredom. Many owners find that Bracchi can be a little thoughtful and may take a moment to process a command. This is not stubbornness in a negative sense, it is part of their considered nature. Clear communication and patience are key.

Early socialization is vital. From puppyhood, a Bracco should be gently exposed to different people, friendly dogs, surfaces, sounds, and environments. Visit safe parks, quiet streets, farmyards, and pet friendly shops so your dog learns to take new situations in stride. Puppy classes can be very helpful, as long as the instructor understands sensitive breeds and uses positive methods.

One important aspect of Bracco training is recall. Their strong nose and hunting instincts can tempt them to follow an interesting scent far away, especially in open fields or forests. Focused recall training, started in the garden and then practiced with a long line in safe places, will pay off for the whole of the dog’s life. Making yourself more rewarding than the environment through praise, treats, and engaging play builds a stronger recall than simple commands.

Impulse control and manners are also worth prioritizing. Teach your Bracco to wait at doors, to walk politely on a lead, and to settle on a mat or bed when asked. These skills make daily life much easier and help the dog learn to switch off when activity is not appropriate. Mental stimulation through training tricks, scent puzzles, food dispensing toys, and seeking games can significantly reduce unwanted behaviors that arise from boredom.

If the Bracco Italiano receives adequate exercise and thoughtful, kind training, it is usually a polite and cooperative companion. However, an under exercised or poorly trained Bracco can become a challenge. They may bark, dig, chew, or pull on the lead simply because they have too much unspent energy. For active owners who enjoy the outdoors and are willing to invest time in training, the Bracco’s eagerness to work and desire to please makes it a deeply rewarding partner both in the field and at home.

Health

The Bracco Italiano is generally a robust and hardy breed, especially when sourced from responsible breeders who carefully select for health and sound structure. However, like all purebred dogs, there are certain health issues that can occur more frequently in this breed. Understanding these potential concerns and working with knowledgeable breeders and veterinarians can help you give your Bracco the best possible chance of a long, healthy life.

One of the primary structural concerns in the Bracco Italiano is hip dysplasia. This is a developmental condition where the hip joint does not form correctly, which can lead to pain, lameness, and arthritis over time. Elbow dysplasia can also be seen. Reputable breeders will usually screen breeding dogs using official hip and elbow scoring schemes. When looking for a puppy, ask to see the health test results of both parents and aim for litters from dogs with good joint scores.

The breed’s long ears and somewhat loose skin can predispose them to ear and skin issues. Hanging ears restrict airflow and can trap moisture, which creates a warm, damp environment where yeast and bacteria can thrive. Regular ear checks and gentle cleaning significantly reduce the risk of ear infections. Some Bracchi may also have fold dermatitis, where skin folds become red, irritated, or infected. This is usually manageable with good hygiene, careful drying after swimming or bathing, and quick treatment of any minor skin problems before they worsen.

Like many large and deep chested breeds, the Bracco Italiano may be at risk of gastric dilatation volvulus, often called bloat. This is a serious emergency condition where the stomach fills with gas and can twist. While not every Bracco will experience it, it is wise for owners to be aware of the signs, such as sudden bloating, unproductive retching, restlessness, and obvious discomfort. Feeding two or three smaller meals rather than a single large one, avoiding vigorous exercise right after eating, and using slow feeder bowls if the dog eats very quickly are sensible precautions.

Other health concerns sometimes mentioned in the breed include certain eye conditions such as entropion or ectropion, where the eyelids roll inward or outward. Regular eye examinations by a veterinary ophthalmologist in breeding dogs help reduce the risk of passing on these problems. Some lines may also be more prone to certain immune or endocrine issues, so choosing a breeder who openly discusses any known problems and who follows breed club health recommendations is very important.

Prospective owners should ask breeders about:

• Hip and elbow evaluations for both parents
• Eye examinations and any additional genetic tests recommended by local breed clubs
• The typical lifespan and health of older dogs in their lines

The average lifespan of the Bracco Italiano is often in the range of 10 to 14 years, with many dogs remaining active and engaged well into their senior years. Steering clear of obesity is crucial. A heavy Bracco puts extra stress on joints and organs and is more likely to develop diabetes, heart issues, and mobility problems. A balanced diet, appropriate portions, and regular body condition checks will help keep your dog at a healthy weight.

Finally, regular veterinary care, including vaccinations, parasite control, dental checks, and annual or biannual health exams, plays a big role in keeping a Bracco Italiano well. Senior dogs benefit from more frequent checkups, routine blood work, and monitoring for changes in mobility, vision, appetite, or behavior. With attentive care, early detection of problems, and a lifestyle that respects both their physical and emotional needs, many Bracchi enjoy long, active, and fulfilling lives alongside their families.

History & Origins

The history of the Bracco Italiano stretches back many centuries and is closely intertwined with the traditions of Italian hunting and aristocratic life. This is not a newly developed pointing breed, but one of the oldest European gundogs with a well documented presence in art and literature. Early depictions of dogs that strongly resemble the modern Bracco appear in Italian paintings from the Renaissance period, where they are shown alongside nobility in hunting scenes. Writers from the 15th and 16th centuries also mention Italian pointing dogs that share the same proportions and temperament.

It is generally believed that the Bracco Italiano developed through the crossing of ancient mastiff type and scent hound type dogs in northern Italy, eventually refined into a lighter, more agile hunting companion. Two main regional types emerged over time. The Piedmont type from the north was lighter in build, ideal for work in the mountainous and rough terrain of that region. The Lombardy type from the plains was heavier and more substantial, better suited to working in flat, open areas. Over the years these two types blended, leading to the modern Bracco Italiano that combines strength and elegance.

Historically, the Bracco was used as a versatile gundog for net hunting and falconry, long before the development of modern firearms. Dogs would locate and point game birds so hunters could cast nets or position birds for falcons. As firearms evolved and hunting methods changed, the Bracco adapted smoothly to the role of an efficient pointing and retrieving dog, especially for partridge, pheasant, and other game in open fields and woodlands. The breed’s willingness to work closely with the hunter, combined with its stamina and keen nose, made it highly valued throughout Italy.

The popularity of the Bracco Italiano went through ups and downs over the centuries. At certain times it was favored in royal courts and among the nobility, while during other periods it risked decline as new breeds arrived from other countries. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, dedicated Italian breeders took steps to standardize and preserve the breed. A formal breed standard was written and refined, and organized breeding programs were put in place to protect the Bracco’s unique characteristics. Eventually the breed was officially recognized by major kennel organizations.

Today the Bracco Italiano remains closely connected to its original role as a working gun dog, particularly in its homeland where many are still actively used for hunting. However, the breed has also spread to other European countries, the United Kingdom, North America, and beyond. In these regions the Bracco is increasingly appreciated as both a versatile sporting dog and an affectionate family companion. Many owners enjoy participating in field trials, working tests, and hunting days, where the Bracco can demonstrate its natural abilities in pointing, retrieving, and searching methodically across the land.

Apart from working roles, Bracchi are also seen in various dog sports like tracking, nosework, and obedience, although they are less common in highly competitive sports that favor very intense and fast breeds. Their heritage as cooperative, people oriented hunting dogs continues to shape their place in modern life. They fit best with people who appreciate their history and who are willing to give them the kind of active, purposeful life that suits a dog designed for long days in the field. In this sense, owning a Bracco Italiano is not only about having a pet, but also about continuing a long and fascinating tradition of partnership between humans and dogs.

Living with the Breed

Living with a Bracco Italiano is a rewarding experience, but it is not the right choice for everyone. This breed thrives in an environment where it can be both a close family member and an active working or sporting partner. Before bringing one into your home, it is wise to think carefully about your lifestyle, your daily schedule, and how you imagine your life with a dog.

Bracchi are highly people focused. They usually prefer to stay near their owners and may follow them from room to room throughout the day. While this can feel very endearing, it also means they are not well suited to a life of long hours alone. A Bracco left for many hours on a daily basis without training or company is likely to become stressed or destructive. Ideally, at least one person in the household should be home for a good part of the day, or there should be a plan for dog walkers, daycare, or trusted friends and family to help provide companionship and exercise.

This breed fits well into active households that enjoy outdoor activities. Regular long walks, time in nature, and opportunities for structured training sessions will help keep your Bracco mentally and physically satisfied. Apartment living is possible if the owner is very committed to outdoor exercise several times a day, but a home with a secure garden or yard is often more practical. Any outdoor space must be well fenced, as Bracchi can be skilled at squeezing through gaps if they catch a scent of interest.

Inside the home, a Bracco Italiano generally appreciates a calm, comfortable environment. They are usually not destructive if their needs are met, but they do enjoy having a soft bed or couch space and often like to be near where the family gathers. Teaching a solid “go to your bed” or “settle” command from puppyhood makes life easier when visitors arrive or when you need a peaceful moment. Bracchi are not typically incessant barkers, but they may alert you to people arriving or unusual noises.

Financially, owning a Bracco is similar to owning other medium to large sporting breeds. Annual costs typically include:

• Quality food appropriate for a medium to large active dog
• Routine veterinary care, vaccinations, parasite prevention, and insurance
• Grooming supplies, ear cleaners, and occasional professional checkups
• Training classes, working activities, and possibly competition fees
• Replacement of toys, bedding, and other wear and tear items

On top of these recurring costs, there are initial expenses such as purchasing a puppy from a reputable breeder, microchipping, neutering or spaying if chosen, and setting up your home with proper equipment. Useful items for a Bracco Italiano include a strong but comfortable collar, a secure harness for lead walking, a sturdy lead, a long training line, and one or two high quality beds. Because they are strong and can pull if excited, a well fitted harness often gives better control, especially for young or untrained dogs.

Mental enrichment should not be overlooked. Puzzle feeders, scent games, basic obedience training, and field work or scent sports can prevent frustration and unwanted behavior. Many Bracchi love having a job, whether that is formal hunting work or simply helping you on long hikes and outdoor adventures. Including your dog in family trips and activities as often as possible makes life richer for both dog and owner.

Prospective owners should be prepared for a learning curve, especially if this is their first pointing breed. Joining a local or national Bracco Italiano club can be extremely helpful. Clubs often offer guidance, training days, and opportunities to meet experienced owners and breeders. These contacts can provide real world advice about everything from feeding and grooming to training recall in challenging environments.

In daily life, the Bracco Italiano brings a combination of gentleness, humor, and purpose. They often develop small rituals, such as greeting family members with a favorite toy, leaning gently into a leg for affection, or curling up in the same corner each evening. If you appreciate a dog that is emotionally in tune, eager to work, but also happy to relax with you on quiet days, the Bracco can be an exceptional companion. With thoughtful preparation, a realistic understanding of the commitment involved, and a genuine desire to share life’s adventures with a loyal four legged friend, living with a Bracco Italiano can be as enriching as it is enjoyable.

Characteristics

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the typical temperament of the Bracco Italiano in a family home?

This breed is usually calm, gentle, and affectionate in the house, with a strong bond to its family. They are sensitive dogs that respond best to kind, consistent handling. With proper socialization they are generally good with children and other dogs, although their size and enthusiasm mean supervision is important around small kids.

How much exercise does a Bracco Italiano really need each day?

This is an active hunting dog that usually needs at least 1.5 to 2 hours of varied daily exercise, including free running and mental work. Simple leash walks are not enough for most adults. Regular opportunities to track scents, retrieve, or train in gundog-style activities help keep them settled and content at home.

Is a Bracco Italiano suitable for first time dog owners?

A committed first time owner can succeed, but this breed is not an easy starter dog. They combine high energy and strong hunting instincts with a sensitive nature, so training must be patient, structured, and consistent. Someone who enjoys outdoor activity and is willing to invest in training and socialization is more likely to do well with this breed.

What health problems are Bracchi Italiani prone to?

Common concerns include hip and elbow dysplasia, certain eye conditions such as entropion, and ear infections because of their long, heavy ears. Some lines may also be at risk for bloat and skin fold issues. Responsible breeders screen their dogs for joint and eye problems and pay close attention to ear and skin health.

How easy is it to train a Bracco Italiano and what methods work best?

They are intelligent and keen to work with people, but can be independent and easily discouraged by harsh handling. Positive reinforcement, short varied sessions, and clear routines suit them best. Using their natural talents through nose work, retrieving, and field training often brings out their best focus and cooperation.

Can a Bracco Italiano live in an apartment or small home?

Apartment living is possible for a well trained adult only if exercise and mental stimulation needs are thoroughly met every single day. They are large, active dogs that prefer space to move and a secure yard. Without enough activity and interaction, they may become restless, vocal, or destructive regardless of home size.

How much grooming does a Bracco Italiano require and do they drool a lot?

The short coat is low maintenance and usually only needs weekly brushing and occasional bathing. However, the loose lips and heavy flews mean many individuals drool or slobber, especially after drinking or eating. Regular wiping of the mouth and cleaning of the ears and any skin folds is important for hygiene and comfort.

Is the Bracco Italiano good with children and other pets?

When well socialized, they are typically patient and gentle with children, though their size and enthusiasm can accidentally knock small kids over. They tend to get along with other dogs, especially if raised with them from a young age. Supervision around small pets is wise, as their hunting background can trigger chasing behavior.

What kind of home and lifestyle suits a Bracco Italiano best?

They thrive in active households that enjoy outdoor pursuits such as hiking, running, or field sports. A home that can provide both physical exercise and regular training or scent based activities is ideal. They are very people oriented and do best when they are included in daily life rather than left alone for long periods.

Are Bracchi Italiani very vocal or destructive when left alone?

This breed can be prone to separation distress if routinely left on its own for long stretches without preparation. Bored or lonely individuals may bark, whine, or chew. Gradual training to cope with alone time, combined with adequate exercise and mental work, greatly reduces the risk of problem behaviors.

Sources

• The Kennel Club (UK)
• Société Centrale Canine (France)
• Dansk Kennel Klub (Denmark)
• Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI)
• Bracco Italiano Club of Great Britain