Schillerstövare

Table of Contents

Quick Facts

• Swedish scenthound developed mainly for hunting fox and hare, prized for its clear, far‑carrying voice.
• Medium to large, athletic dog with a striking black and tan coat and a distinctly rectangular outline.
• Energetic, hard‑working, and independent outdoors, yet calm and affectionate in the home when properly exercised.
• Bred to work as a single hunting dog, so it is focused, determined, and needs consistent training and mental stimulation.
• Best suited to active owners who enjoy outdoor life, dog sports, or traditional hunting, rather than a purely urban lifestyle.

Appearance & Coat

The Schillerstövare is a medium to large scenthound with a strong, elongated body that reflects its purpose as an endurance hunter. At first glance it gives an impression of balance and power combined with light, ground‑covering movement. Males typically stand around 53 to 61 centimeters at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller, about 49 to 57 centimeters. Weight often falls in the range of 18 to 25 kilograms, depending on sex and condition, but what matters most is that the dog stays lean, muscular, and athletic rather than heavy.

The body is slightly longer than it is tall, which gives a rectangular outline when viewed from the side. The back is firm and straight, leading to a gently sloping croup. The chest is deep and reaches close to the elbows, providing lung capacity for long days in the field. Legs are long, dry, and well angulated, helping the Schillerstövare cover rough terrain with ease. Feet are tight and well arched, better suited to forest floors and fields than smooth city pavements.

The head is noble and somewhat elongated, with a moderately broad skull and a clear stop. The muzzle is strong but not coarse, built for scent work rather than gripping. Eyes are usually dark brown and have a calm, attentive expression. Ears are relatively long, set high, and hang close to the cheeks. The tail is set fairly high, carried straight or slightly sabre‑shaped, never curled tightly over the back.

One of the most distinctive features is the coat color. The Schillerstövare has a black mantle across the back, sides, and neck, with rich tan on the head, legs, and underside of the body. The tan should be clear and warm rather than pale or washed out. A small white spot on the chest is allowed. This tricolor effect, although technically only black and tan, gives the dog a very eye‑catching appearance without being flashy.

The coat itself is short, dense, and lies close to the body. The outer coat protects against wind, rain, and snow, while a softer undercoat provides insulation. It is very practical and low maintenance compared with many other breeds. For most pet owners, a thorough brushing once or twice a week is enough. During shedding seasons in spring and autumn, more frequent brushing helps remove dead hair and keeps the house cleaner.

Bathing is only needed occasionally, for instance after a muddy hunt or a particularly dirty walk. On a day‑to‑day basis, wiping the coat with a damp cloth will often be enough to freshen the dog. As with all breeds, regular checks of ears, teeth, and nails are essential. The hanging ears can trap moisture after swimming or wet weather, so gently drying and inspecting them helps prevent infections. Nails should be kept short so the dog can move freely, especially if it spends more time on soft ground than on abrasive surfaces.

Despite its working background, the Schillerstövare is a relatively easy breed to groom. Owners who enjoy a clean, low‑odor dog with minimal trimming or styling will usually find the coat very practical.

Temperament & Personality

The Schillerstövare is first and foremost a hunting dog, and its temperament reflects generations of careful selection for working ability. In the forest it is determined, focused, and highly independent. It will follow scent trails for hours if allowed, working methodically and using its voice to inform the hunter about its progress. This independent spirit can show in everyday life as well, so it is important that potential owners appreciate both the strengths and the challenges that come with such a driven working breed.

At home, a well‑exercised Schillerstövare is usually calm, affectionate, and quite attached to its family. Many owners describe the breed as gentle and friendly rather than overly demonstrative. It is not typically clingy, but it does enjoy closeness and will often seek out a favorite person to lie near in the evenings. As long as its physical and mental needs are met, it can adapt surprisingly well to family life.

With children, the Schillerstövare is generally patient and tolerant, especially if raised with them from puppyhood. That said, it is an energetic, medium to large dog that can easily knock over very small children in play. Supervised interactions, clear rules, and teaching both dog and child how to behave around one another are essential. Many Schillerstövare will happily join in outdoor games, hikes, or runs with older children and teenagers, which can strengthen the bond between them.

With strangers, the breed is usually reserved but polite rather than suspicious or aggressive. It is not a typical guard dog. Most individuals will bark to announce visitors, but after a short introduction they often relax and accept new people. Early and ongoing socialization is important to avoid shyness and to help the dog feel comfortable in different environments such as towns, cafes, or training clubs.

The Schillerstövare can live with other dogs, especially if they are introduced gradually and have compatible temperaments. However, this breed has a strong hunting instinct. Small pets such as rabbits, rodents, and sometimes cats may be viewed as prey. There are exceptions, and some individuals can learn to live peacefully with household cats, particularly if they grow up with them, but supervision is always wise. Outdoor encounters with unfamiliar small animals are a different matter, and owners should expect a strong instinct to chase.

A common challenge with this breed is recall. When a Schillerstövare picks up an exciting scent, its instincts tell it to follow that trail to the end. In the forest where it is meant to hunt alone, this independence is a virtue. In modern pet life, it can lead to stressful situations if the dog is allowed off leash without reliable training and safe conditions. Many owners rely on secure fenced areas, long training lines, or special off‑leash zones to give their dog freedom while staying safe.

In daily life, the Schillerstövare thrives best with owners who are calm, consistent, and fair. It does not respond well to harsh treatment or heavy‑handed methods. Clear rules, routine, and positive interaction bring out the best in this breed. When its needs are met, it becomes a devoted, easygoing partner that can transition from a full day outdoors to a quiet evening at home without difficulty.

Training & Exercise

Training a Schillerstövare means working with a dog that is intelligent, sensitive, and strongly guided by scent. This combination can be both rewarding and sometimes a little challenging. The breed usually learns new commands quickly in controlled environments, yet the real test comes when there are interesting smells, wildlife, or other distractions. Understanding this natural drive and working with it, rather than against it, is key to success.

Positive reinforcement methods suit the Schillerstövare best. Rewards such as food treats, praise, and play help to keep the dog engaged and willing to cooperate. Harsh corrections or punishment can damage trust and may lead to a dog that either shuts down or ignores its owner altogether outdoors. Short, varied training sessions tend to work better than long, repetitive ones. This breed appreciates having a clear job and a sense of purpose.

Basic obedience should start early. Important foundations include:

• A solid recall response, trained gradually in low‑distraction settings and then carefully proofed in more challenging environments
• Walking politely on leash, especially because the dog may pull strongly when it catches an interesting scent
• Reliable sit, stay, and down commands, which are very useful for safety and everyday life
• A good response to name and engagement with the handler, so the dog learns to check in with its owner even when the surroundings are stimulating

Exercise needs are high. The Schillerstövare was bred to travel long distances at a working trot through forests and fields. A quick walk around the block is not enough. Most adult dogs require at least 1.5 to 2 hours of physical activity per day, combined with mental challenges. This can include brisk walks, jogging, off‑leash running in safe areas, or structured activities.

For owners who hunt, the ideal form of exercise is of course actual hunting during the season. Outside of hunting, various dog sports can help meet the dog’s needs. The breed often enjoys:

• Tracking and scent work, which make use of its natural talents
• Long distance hiking or canicross, especially in cooler weather
• Mantrailing or search games, where the dog uses its nose to find people or objects
• Agility or rally obedience, for those individuals that enjoy a bit more speed and technical work

Mental stimulation is as important as physical exercise. Without enough to do, a Schillerstövare can become bored and may resort to unwanted behaviors such as digging, vocalizing, or trying to escape the yard. Simple ways to engage the dog’s mind include scatter feeding in the garden, hiding toys or treats for it to search out, or teaching it new tricks and tasks.

Because of the strong hunting drive, off‑leash freedom should be introduced carefully. A long line is a very useful tool during the first year or more, allowing the dog some room to explore while still giving the owner control. Over time, consistent work on recall and check‑ins can lead to more reliable off‑leash behavior in safe, non‑wildlife areas. Many owners, especially in rural regions, also use GPS tracking collars during free running or hunting trips.

Training and exercise with a Schillerstövare should be seen as a shared lifestyle rather than a chore. Owners who enjoy being outdoors in all seasons, who find satisfaction in developing a working partnership with their dog, and who are willing to invest time in consistent training are usually the ones who appreciate this breed the most. In return, the Schillerstövare offers enthusiasm, endurance, and a strong desire to be part of its owner’s daily activities.

Health

The Schillerstövare is generally considered a robust and healthy breed, shaped by practical hunting use and selection for functional soundness. However, like all purebred dogs, it can be prone to certain health issues that responsible breeders and owners should be aware of. Good breeding practices, appropriate tests, and thoughtful care contribute significantly to maintaining the breed’s overall health.

Hip health is one of the main areas to monitor. As a relatively large, active dog that covers a lot of ground, the Schillerstövare can be affected by hip dysplasia. Responsible breeders typically screen breeding dogs with official hip evaluations and aim to use animals with good hip scores. For owners, maintaining the dog at a lean weight, providing appropriate exercise, and avoiding excessive jumping or hard impact during puppy growth can help support healthy joints.

Elbow dysplasia may also be screened in some breeding programs, particularly where national kennel clubs recommend or require such tests. A sound front assembly is important for a working hound that spends long days traversing uneven terrain. When considering a puppy, it is sensible to ask the breeder what orthopedic tests have been carried out on the parents.

Eye health is another consideration. While the Schillerstövare is not known for widespread eye disease, some breeders choose to carry out eye examinations to check for inherited issues. Clear vision is essential for safe work in the field, and routine veterinary eye checks can be part of a comprehensive health strategy.

As an active, outdoor breed, the Schillerstövare benefits from a strong heart and lungs. There are no major, well documented breed‑specific heart diseases that dominate in this breed, but regular veterinary checkups, especially in middle and older age, can help detect any emerging issues early. Listening to the heart, monitoring fitness levels, and observing changes in stamina or breathing are all useful in daily life.

Ear care is particularly important. The hanging ears can trap moisture after rain, snow, or swimming, which can predispose the dog to ear infections if not managed. Regularly checking the ears, drying them gently, and addressing any redness or odor quickly will prevent small problems from becoming chronic. Many owners make ear checks part of the weekly grooming routine.

A typical lifespan for a well cared for Schillerstövare usually falls into the 11 to 13 year range, with some individuals living longer. Maintaining healthy body weight, providing regular exercise tailored to age and condition, and feeding a balanced, high quality diet all support longevity. Very energetic young dogs need enough activity to meet their needs without excessive strain on growing bones and joints, while senior dogs benefit from adjusted exercise levels and possibly joint supplements as advised by a veterinarian.

Vaccinations, parasite prevention, and routine dental care should follow the guidance of a trusted veterinarian. Tartar buildup can affect any breed, and active hounds are no exception. Regular tooth brushing, along with suitable chews, can help maintain oral health, which in turn supports overall well‑being.

When choosing a breeder, prospective owners should ask about:

• Hip and, where applicable, elbow scores of the parents
• Any eye tests or other recommended health screenings
• Longevity and health history in the lines behind the litter
• How the breeder supports puppy buyers with health advice and follow‑up

With thoughtful selection, appropriate veterinary care, and a lifestyle that respects the breed’s needs, the Schillerstövare can enjoy a long, active, and healthy life as both a hunting companion and a family dog.

History & Origins

The Schillerstövare has its roots in Sweden’s long tradition of hunting with scenthounds. The word “stövare” refers to a type of hunting hound used to track and pursue game, usually hare or fox, while the hunter listens to the dog’s characteristic voice and follows at a distance. These dogs were not pack hounds in the classic sense, but rather individually working hunters, valued for their independence, nose, and ability to stay on a trail for many hours.

The breed takes its name from a Swedish farmer and hunter, Per Schiller, who lived in the 19th century. He was known for breeding particularly capable and uniform hounds, using dogs that likely descended from imported German and Swiss hounds as well as local Swedish stock. Over time, a recognizable type emerged on his farm and in the surrounding region, known for its black and tan coloring and strong working qualities.

In the late 1800s, Swedish dog shows and organized breeding began to take form. The Schillerstövare was first exhibited under its present name at a show in Stockholm around the end of the 19th century. This official recognition helped to solidify the breed standard and distinguish it from other Scandinavian hounds. From the beginning, the focus was strongly on practical hunting ability. Exteriors shows were important, but performance in the field remained the main selection criterion.

Sweden’s hunting traditions played a major role in shaping the breed. Schillerstövare were used primarily for hunting fox and hare in forested and mixed terrain. The dog would cast out to find a fresh scent, then follow the track while giving tongue, which allowed the hunter to keep track of the pursuit without needing to see the dog. This style of hunting required a dog that was persistent, intelligent, and able to work at a distance, yet still maintain contact through its voice.

Throughout the 20th century, the Schillerstövare remained relatively specialized and closely tied to hunting circles. Unlike some other breeds that were heavily reshaped for show or pets, the Schillerstövare stayed close to its functional roots. Breed clubs and national kennel organizations in the Nordic countries worked to preserve both the working abilities and the correct physical structure for efficient movement and stamina.

Today, the Schillerstövare is still most commonly found in Sweden and neighboring countries, and it is still primarily used as a hunting dog. Many dogs regularly participate in hunting trials, where their tracking ability, voice, and endurance are evaluated. This continued working use helps ensure that the breed remains fit for its original purpose.

Outside the Nordic region, the breed is still quite rare, although interest is slowly growing among enthusiasts of scenthounds and active outdoor owners. Internationally, the Schillerstövare can sometimes be seen in tracking sports, nose work, or other activities that draw on its natural talents.

Despite modern changes to hunting practices and rural life, the essence of the Schillerstövare remains much the same as in Per Schiller’s time. It is a straightforward, honest working hound with a clear type, strong instincts, and a character shaped by generations of practical use in the forests of Sweden.

Living with the Breed

Living with a Schillerstövare is both rewarding and demanding. This is not a dog that is content with a sedentary lifestyle or minimal interaction. It thrives best in a home where outdoor activities, training, and daily engagement are part of the routine. Prospective owners should realistically assess their time, energy, and environment before bringing one into their lives.

First and foremost, the Schillerstövare needs space to move and opportunities to use its nose. A house with a securely fenced garden is ideal, so the dog can enjoy fresh air safely. Apartments are not ruled out, but they require a particularly committed owner who can provide long walks, varied routes, and frequent trips to parks or countryside. Long hours alone in a small space tend to create frustration and restlessness in this breed.

Daily commitments include at least one longer walk or run, plus shorter outings and mental activities. Many owners find it convenient to structure the day with a morning exercise session, a shorter midday break if possible, and another outing in the evening. Adding scent‑based games or short training sessions helps keep the dog mentally satisfied. A Schillerstövare that returns home physically tired and mentally challenged is usually relaxed and content indoors.

Financially, owning this breed is comparable to many medium to large, active dogs. Annual costs typically include:

• Quality food suitable for an athletic dog, often more than for a small companion breed
• Routine veterinary care, vaccinations, parasite control, and occasional health checks
• Pet insurance, which is strongly recommended to help cover unexpected medical expenses
• Equipment such as sturdy leashes, long lines, harnesses, GPS trackers for hunting or off‑leash work, and durable toys
• Potential travel costs if the owner participates in hunting trials, training courses, or dog sports

New owners should also budget for initial purchases, such as a comfortable bed, food and water bowls, grooming tools, a crate if desired, and weather‑appropriate gear like reflective vests or rain protection for walks in darker seasons.

Useful equipment for a Schillerstövare often includes a well fitting harness that distributes pressure across the chest for active walking or jogging. A strong, comfortable collar is important for everyday use, as is a long training line for controlled freedom. Many owners also invest in a secure, high fence, since this breed can be motivated to explore if it catches an interesting scent beyond the garden.

Indoors, the breed usually behaves well if properly exercised. It likes a soft place to sleep, often near the family, and appreciates having a quiet corner where it can retreat and rest. Chew toys and puzzle feeders can be helpful to occupy the dog during calmer periods, especially when the weather or owner’s schedule limits outdoor activity.

Social needs are significant. The Schillerstövare is not typically a dog that thrives in a kennel or isolated outdoor run for long periods. It bonds closely with its people and does best when treated as a true family member. That does not mean it is demanding constant attention, but it does want to be nearby and included in daily life. Leaving this breed alone for very long days on a regular basis can lead to stress and may result in barking, howling, or destructive behavior.

A realistic expectation is that the Schillerstövare suits:

• Active individuals or families who enjoy hiking, running, or spending weekends in nature
• Hunters who want a traditional Swedish hound with a strong voice and steady working style
• Owners who value character, working ability, and partnership over having a purely decorative pet

It may be more challenging for:

• People with very limited time for exercise and training
• Those living in very busy city centers with few green areas
• Households with many small, free roaming pets that could trigger the hunting instinct

With the right owner, living with a Schillerstövare is deeply satisfying. The dog becomes not only a companion, but a partner in outdoor adventures and daily routines. It asks for commitment, understanding, and consistency, and in return offers loyalty, enthusiasm, and a special connection to the long hunting traditions from which it came.

Characteristics

Frequently Asked Questions

What kind of temperament does the Schillerstövare have in the home and out hunting?

This breed is typically calm, friendly and steady in the home, but very intense and focused when working a scent. It is usually affectionate with family yet somewhat reserved with strangers. In the field it is independent and persistent, which can translate to a strong will during everyday training.

How much exercise does a Schillerstövare need each day?

This is an athletic scent hound developed for long days in the field, so it needs at least 1.5 to 2 hours of daily activity. Long, brisk walks combined with off leash running in safe areas and scent games are ideal. Without enough exercise and mental stimulation, it can become restless and difficult to manage.

Is the Schillerstövare a good family dog for children and other pets?

It is generally gentle and tolerant with children, especially if raised with them and given basic manners training. Its strong prey drive means it may not be reliable with small pets such as rabbits or free roaming cats. Early socialization and supervision around smaller animals are important.

Can a Schillerstövare live in an apartment, or does it need a house with a yard?

It can adapt to apartment living only if its high exercise needs are carefully met every single day. A home with a securely fenced yard is far more suitable for this active hunting breed. Regardless of housing type, regular outdoor work and mental challenges are essential for its well being.

How strong is the prey drive and hunting instinct in a Schillerstövare?

The breed was developed as a hunting hound for hare and fox, so its desire to follow scent and chase is usually very pronounced. Many individuals will ignore recall if they pick up an interesting trail. Off leash time should be in fenced areas unless the dog has exceptional training and a very safe environment.

What health issues are most common in Schillerstövare dogs?

Overall, this is considered a relatively healthy and robust working breed with no extreme body features. Reported concerns can include hip dysplasia, ear infections related to the drop ears, and occasional eye or thyroid issues. Responsible breeders health test their dogs and keep hunting lines fit and athletic.

How much grooming does a Schillerstövare’s short coat require?

The short, dense coat is easy to care for and usually needs only weekly brushing to remove loose hair and dirt. It sheds moderately, with heavier shedding during seasonal changes. Regular ear checks and nail trimming are important, especially for dogs that work in the field.

Are Schillerstövare dogs easy to train, or are they too independent?

They are intelligent and can learn quickly, but they were bred to work at a distance from the hunter and make decisions on their own. This independence can come across as stubbornness, especially with repetitive drills. Consistent, reward based training with plenty of variety and scent work usually gives the best results.

How vocal is a Schillerstövare, and does it bark or bay a lot?

As a hunting hound, it has a clear, carrying voice and is bred to give tongue while tracking game. In a pet home, this can translate into noticeable baying if the dog is bored or stimulated by outdoor scents. Training, adequate exercise and managing triggers are important to keep noise at a reasonable level.

Is a Schillerstövare suitable for a first time dog owner?

It can be challenging for first time owners because of its high energy, strong scent drive and independent character. Someone new to dogs would need to be very committed to training, daily exercise and providing purposeful work such as tracking or mantrailing. Experienced owners of active or hunting breeds tend to find it easier to manage.

Sources

• Svenska Stövarklubben (Swedish Hound Club)
• The Swedish Kennel Club
• Nordisk Kennel Union (Nordic Kennel Union)