Eurasier

Table of Contents

Quick Facts

• Calm, sensitive family companion that bonds deeply with its people and prefers a peaceful home.
• Medium sized Spitz-type dog with a thick double coat that looks like a plush wolf or small bear.
• Naturally reserved with strangers but not aggressive when well bred and properly socialised.
• Moderate exercise needs, happiest with regular walks, mental games, and time close to the family.
• Bred as a companion, not a working dog, so it usually fits well into modern family life when well managed.

Appearance & Coat

The Eurasier is a medium sized, well balanced Spitz-type dog with a striking presence that often turns heads on the street. At first glance many people think of a smaller, softer version of a wolf or a Nordic sled dog, yet the Eurasier has its own unmistakable character. Males are typically a little larger and more substantial than females, but both sexes should show harmonious proportions and an elegant, natural outline.

In terms of size, most Eurasiers fall in the middle range that suits many households. They are large enough to feel sturdy and robust, yet not so big that they are difficult to manage in an apartment or small house. The body should be slightly longer than it is tall, with a strong back, a well developed chest, and a gently tucked belly that gives an athletic but not overly lean impression. The head is wedge shaped with dark, expressive almond eyes that often seem thoughtful or reserved. Ears are triangular, carried upright, and add to the alert yet calm expression.

Like many Spitz breeds, the Eurasier has a bushy tail that curls over the back or to one side when the dog is attentive or moving. When relaxed, the tail may hang down more loosely. Legs are straight and strong, with rounded, compact paws. Overall the breed should never appear coarse or heavy, but also not delicate or racy. The impression is of a quiet, self contained dog with an impressive coat and gentle dignity.

The coat is one of the Eurasier’s most distinctive features. It is a thick double coat with a harsh, straight outer layer and a dense, soft undercoat that provides insulation against both cold and heat. The hair is longer around the neck, behind the thighs, and on the tail, which creates a slightly fluffy, lion like ruff and feathery back legs. The coat should not be curly, corded, or extremely long.

Eurasiers come in a wide range of colors. Almost all solid and mixed shades are permitted, such as:

• Fawn, sable, or red shades
• Wolf grey or similar agouti patterns
• Black or black with tan
• Cream or biscuit tones

Only pure white, liver brown, and pure spotted patterns are typically not desired for the breed standard. This variety of colors gives breeders and owners many choices while preserving the breed’s characteristic look.

Despite the thickness of the coat, daily care does not have to be complicated. Most Eurasiers do not need professional grooming. A thorough brushing two or three times a week is usually enough to remove loose hair from the undercoat, prevent matting, and keep the coat looking clean and healthy. During seasonal shedding periods, which usually occur twice a year, you can expect a lot more hair. At those times, daily brushing with an undercoat rake or a slicker brush helps enormously and also keeps hair off your furniture.

Bathing is rarely needed unless the dog rolls in something unpleasant. The coat often cleans itself as dirt falls away once it dries. Too frequent bathing can strip natural oils and make the coat and skin dry. Trimming is generally not required except for small areas around the paws or sanitary areas for cleanliness. Nails should be kept short, ears checked regularly for debris, and teeth cleaned to maintain overall health. With consistent care, the Eurasier’s coat becomes a source of pride rather than a burden for most owners.

Temperament & Personality

The Eurasier was created as a companion dog, and this is very clear in its character. At home, a well raised Eurasier is calm, affectionate to its family, and deeply attached to its people. Many owners describe them as quiet shadows that follow them from room to room, always close but not demanding constant attention. They like being in the same space as their family, whether that means lying under the desk, resting on a dog bed next to the sofa, or watching children play in the garden.

One of the most typical traits of the Eurasier is its reserved nature with strangers. This is not the same as fear or aggression. Instead, most Eurasiers prefer to take their time to observe new people before deciding to interact. They often ignore visitors at first and only approach once they feel comfortable. Because of this, they are not usually the right choice for people who want an instantly friendly, outgoing dog that greets every person in the park. However, for families who value a dog that is calm, composed, and quietly watchful, the Eurasier’s temperament can be a real advantage.

With their own family, Eurasiers are usually very affectionate and gentle. They tend to form especially strong bonds with one or two people, although they can love the whole household. Many do well with respectful, dog savvy children, as they typically do not have a very rough or boisterous play style. Still, it is important to supervise interactions and teach children how to handle the dog kindly. Eurasiers do not tolerate harsh treatment or chaotic, loud environments very well, and a constantly noisy household might stress them.

In multi pet homes, Eurasiers can live harmoniously with other dogs and even cats, especially when raised together from a young age. They are not usually as prey driven as some other Spitz breeds, which can make coexistence easier. Socialisation is still essential, as their natural reserve can turn into suspicion if they lack positive early experiences with different animals, people, and situations.

Several challenges are worth mentioning for potential owners. First, the Eurasier is a sensitive breed. Harsh training methods, shouting, or inconsistent rules can hurt their trust and cause them to withdraw or become anxious. They respond best to quiet, fair handling and clear expectations. Second, their attachment to the family can sometimes lead to separation issues. Many Eurasiers dislike being left alone for very long periods on a regular basis. Without gradual training, they may develop stress related behaviours such as whining, pacing, or chewing.

Another aspect to consider is that Eurasiers are not typically natural watchdogs in the sense of confronting intruders. They will usually notice any change in their environment and may alert with a careful bark, but they are not meant to be protective or guard dogs. Their reserved nature may give the impression of watchfulness, yet their true strength lies in being an emotionally steady, balanced family companion rather than a guard.

For people who appreciate a dog that is neither hyperactive nor overly pushy, the Eurasier’s personality can be a perfect fit. They bring a sense of quiet, loyal presence into the home and often develop a deep, almost intuitive connection with their primary caregiver.

Training & Exercise

Training a Eurasier is often described as quietly rewarding rather than flashy. They are intelligent and capable of learning a wide variety of cues and behaviours, but they do not usually have the intense, eager to please drive of some working breeds. Instead, Eurasiers think about what is being asked and respond best to calm, patient guidance. They can do very well in obedience and other activities, yet they are usually more interested in cooperation and connection with their person than in performing for strangers.

Early puppy training should focus on gentle socialisation and confidence building. Because Eurasiers tend to be reserved, it is helpful to expose them to many different places, sounds, and people in a controlled, positive way. For example, short visits to a quiet café terrace, watching children play from a distance, or walking near traffic without forcing direct interaction can help them learn that the world is safe. Reward based training methods work very well. Small treats, soft praise, and play sessions help motivate them without overwhelming their sensitive nature.

When teaching basic obedience, keep sessions short and varied. Eurasiers can become bored if asked to repeat the same exercise over and over. They respond better when they understand the reason behind a request and when they feel a sense of partnership. Many owners find it useful to:

• Use clear, consistent cues and avoid constant chatter.
• Reinforce desired behaviour promptly with food or play.
• End sessions on a successful note before the dog loses interest.

Harsh corrections, loud voices, or physical punishment are particularly harmful to this breed. Such methods can create confusion, mistrust, and shutdown behaviours where the dog simply stops trying. A Eurasier that trusts its owner will usually make a strong effort to behave, even if it may sometimes appear a little independent or thoughtful in its reactions.

In terms of exercise, the Eurasier has moderate needs. They are not couch potatoes, but they also do not require marathon runs. Most adults are satisfied with two or three daily walks that include opportunities for sniffing, free movement, and some off lead time in safe areas. Regular outings in nature, such as forest walks or beach visits, are often especially enjoyed. A young, healthy Eurasier can join its owner on hikes, jogging, or light bike rides once fully grown, but they are not built for intense, competitive sports over long periods.

Mental stimulation is just as important as physical activity. Eurasiers tend to enjoy activities that encourage them to think and use their senses, such as:

• Nose work and scent games where they search for treats or toys.
• Puzzle toys that require problem solving to access food.
• Low pressure agility or hoopers for fun rather than competition.
• Trick training that builds communication and confidence.

Dog sports can be a great way to strengthen the bond and keep the dog engaged, but it is important to choose activities that fit the dog’s personality. A very sensitive Eurasier might not enjoy a hectic, loud trial environment, while another may thrive in it if introduced carefully.

One special consideration is off lead reliability. Many Eurasiers have a good natural connection with their owner and stay nearby, but they still need consistent recall training. Start recall practice early, always reward the dog generously for coming, and avoid chasing the dog if it does not respond immediately. With time, many Eurasiers can be trusted off lead in safe, legal areas, although each individual differs.

Overall, success in training and exercise with a Eurasier comes from understanding who they are. They are thoughtful, sensitive companions who want a fair, respectful relationship. When treated as partners rather than tools, they respond with loyalty and quiet willingness.

Health

Eurasiers are generally considered a relatively healthy and robust breed, particularly when bred responsibly and with careful attention to health testing. Their medium size and moderate build help reduce certain structural problems that can appear in extremely small or very large dogs. However, like all purebred dogs, they are predisposed to some health issues that future owners should understand.

One of the most commonly monitored conditions in the breed is hip dysplasia. This is a developmental problem where the hip joint does not form correctly, which can lead to arthritis and pain over time. Responsible breeders screen their breeding dogs with official hip evaluations and choose pairings that minimise the risk. Puppy buyers should always ask for hip scores of the parents and prefer lines with good results. Elbow dysplasia can also occur, though it is generally less common.

Another area of concern is some eye diseases. These can include issues such as cataracts or hereditary eye anomalies. Breeding dogs are often examined by a veterinary eye specialist on a regular basis to ensure that they are free from inherited problems. When speaking to a breeder, ask whether the parents have up to date eye certificates and whether there have been eye issues in the line.

Autoimmune conditions and thyroid problems can occur in Eurasiers, as in many breeds. Autoimmune diseases can take different forms and may be difficult to predict. Responsible breeding that avoids narrow inbreeding and that pays attention to the health history of related dogs helps to reduce risks. Some breeders also test thyroid function, particularly in lines where there has been concern.

The typical lifespan of a Eurasier often ranges from around 11 to 14 years, although some individuals live longer. A healthy lifestyle with appropriate nutrition, weight control, sensible exercise, and regular veterinary checkups plays a large role in achieving a good old age. Keeping the dog lean is particularly important, as excess weight increases stress on the joints and can worsen the effects of hip or elbow problems.

Prospective owners should make sure that their puppy comes from health tested parents. At minimum, you should look for:

• Hip dysplasia evaluations for both parents, with scores within the recommended range for the breed.
• Elbow evaluations where these are commonly carried out in your country.
• Eye examinations performed by a certified specialist, ideally repeated over the breeding dog’s life.
• Clear information from the breeder about any known hereditary issues in the line.

Routine care is another aspect of health. Eurasiers need annual veterinary examinations, vaccinations according to local guidelines, and regular parasite prevention, especially if they spend a lot of time outdoors in areas with ticks or worms. Dental care is often overlooked but important. Many owners brush their dog’s teeth several times per week or provide suitable chewing items to reduce tartar.

Compared to some high energy working breeds, Eurasiers are less prone to stress related injuries, but they can still suffer strains or ligament injuries if pushed too hard, too young. It is important to avoid excessive jumping or long runs on hard surfaces until the dog is fully grown. Growth plates in medium sized breeds usually close around 12 to 18 months, so during this time it is better to focus on controlled exercise and mental stimulation.

Finally, because Eurasiers are sensitive dogs, emotional wellbeing is intertwined with physical health. Chronic stress from constant noise, rough handling, or being left alone too long can show up as digestive issues, skin problems, or undesirable behaviours. A stable routine, kind leadership, and plenty of quiet time with the family help keep the dog balanced both inside and out.

History & Origins

The Eurasier is a relatively young breed created with a very modern goal in mind. Instead of being bred for hunting, guarding, or herding, the Eurasier was developed specifically as a calm, balanced family companion. This origin influences almost every aspect of its character and care.

The breed began in Germany in the 1960s. A small group of enthusiasts, inspired by the idea of creating a new type of companion dog, started by crossing the Wolfspitz, a German Spitz variety known for its intelligence and alertness, with the Chow Chow, a breed that contributed dignity, strong attachment to family, and its distinct appearance. The early dogs were sometimes called Wolf-Chow. Later, the Samoyed was added to the mix to bring in additional friendliness, a gentle nature, and an attractive coat quality. Together, these three foundation breeds created the basis of what we now know as the Eurasier.

The goal was to combine the best traits of northern and oriental Spitz breeds while avoiding more extreme characteristics, whether in temperament or conformation. Breeders wanted a dog that would be:

• Strongly bonded to its family, yet emotionally stable.
• Reserved but not fearful or aggressive toward strangers.
• Healthy, with a moderate, functional body type.
• Well suited to life as a companion in modern households.

Over time, a consistent type and character emerged, and the breed gained recognition from European kennel clubs. The name Eurasier reflects the combination of European and Asian heritage in the breed’s ancestry. Recognition by larger organisations helped establish official breed standards and health recommendations, and gradually the Eurasier began to spread beyond its country of origin.

Today, the Eurasier is still relatively rare compared to more traditional family breeds, but it has a devoted following in many countries. Breed clubs often place strong emphasis on preserving the original vision. They focus on correct temperament, health testing, and responsible placement of puppies in suitable homes. Many breeders prefer to keep numbers low and stable rather than push for rapid popularity, which can lead to careless breeding.

The Eurasier remains primarily a companion dog rather than a working or sporting breed. Owners engage in a variety of activities with them, but most Eurasiers spend their days as part of the household, going on walks, participating in moderate hobby sports, and providing emotional companionship. Some individuals work as therapy dogs or visit care homes, where their calm presence and gentle behaviour can be very comforting.

Because of this background, anyone considering a Eurasier should think in terms of partnership rather than performance. The breed’s history is not filled with fields, flocks, or battlefields, but with living rooms, gardens, and close daily contact with humans. This design as a family dog explains both the Eurasier’s strengths such as loyalty, balance, and quiet dignity and its sensitivities, including its dislike of harsh treatment or long isolation.

Living with the Breed

Living with a Eurasier is often described as sharing the house with a thoughtful, furry companion who prefers closeness over constant action. They fit best into homes where people value calm, routine, and gentle relationships. While they can adapt to different living situations, including apartments, there are some important points to consider before bringing one home.

First, Eurasiers thrive on being near their family. They are not yard dogs that can be left outside for long periods with little interaction. Even though they enjoy fresh air and will happily spend time in a secure garden, their real place is inside the home. If your lifestyle means the dog would be alone for many hours every day, this breed may struggle. Some owners arrange dog sitters, daycare on limited days, or work from home to provide company. Gradual training to stay alone for manageable periods is important to prevent separation related stress.

The level of daily commitment is moderate but consistent. A typical adult Eurasier needs:

• Several walks every day, totalling around one to two hours, depending on age and health.
• Regular mental stimulation, such as training sessions, sniffing games, or puzzle feeders.
• Coat care sessions a few times per week, with more effort during shedding seasons.
• Time for quiet companionship, such as evenings with the family in the living room.

Financially, the Eurasier is in the same general range as other medium sized breeds with a quality diet and good veterinary care. Annual costs can include:

• Food of reasonable quality, which may be moderate to high depending on the brand.
• Routine veterinary care, vaccinations, and parasite prevention.
• Occasional unexpected vet bills for illness or injury.
• Grooming tools such as good brushes and nail clippers.
• Insurance if available and chosen, which can be a wise option for many owners.

Equipment that works well for many Eurasiers includes a comfortable, well fitted harness, a sturdy collar with identification, and a normal fixed length leash. Many owners also use a long line for safe recall training in open areas. A well padded bed placed in a quiet corner where the dog can retreat is important, especially in busy families with children. Food and water bowls, puzzle toys, chews, and a crate or pen for safe rest can also be very useful.

Because of their coat, Eurasiers handle cold and damp weather much better than intense heat. In hot climates or during warm summers, they need shade, fresh water, and cool floors to lie on. Walks should be shifted to mornings and evenings to avoid overheating. Owners often notice that their dog is liveliest during the cooler months and more relaxed in mid summer.

Families with children can enjoy a very affectionate relationship with a Eurasier if everyone respects boundaries. It is helpful to set rules such as letting the dog sleep undisturbed, avoiding riding on the dog or hugging too tightly, and never taking food from the dog while it is eating. In return, the Eurasier usually offers gentle, steady companionship that can be very special for older children.

Finally, it is important to acknowledge the emotional nature of this breed. They sense tension in the household and can be affected by constant conflict or frequent changes. A stable, predictable routine helps them feel secure. Owners who appreciate quiet communication, honest eyes, and a dog that forms a deep, sometimes almost soulful bond often find that the Eurasier is exactly what they were looking for.

Choosing a Eurasier means choosing a companion for many years who will share your everyday life, not just your outdoor adventures. For the right person or family, living with this breed brings a unique combination of peace, loyalty, and understated charm.

Characteristics

Frequently Asked Questions

What kind of temperament does the Eurasier have with family and strangers?

This breed is typically calm, gentle and very attached to its family, often forming a strong bond with one main person. With strangers it is usually reserved and aloof rather than outgoing, but should not be fearful or aggressive when properly socialized.

How much exercise does a Eurasier need each day?

They are moderately active and usually need around 60 to 90 minutes of exercise spread throughout the day. Daily walks combined with free movement in a secure area and some mental enrichment, such as training or scent games, are usually enough for a healthy adult.

Are Eurasiers suitable for first‑time dog owners?

They can be a good choice for thoughtful first‑time owners who are willing to invest in early socialization and consistent, gentle training. Their sensitivity means harsh methods work poorly, but they respond well to calm guidance and a predictable routine.

How independent is a Eurasier compared with other Spitz-type breeds?

This breed was developed to be more people‑focused and biddable than many traditional Spitz dogs. It still has an independent streak and may not work with the intensity of a herding breed, but it generally stays closer to its family and is less likely to roam if well bonded and trained.

What grooming is required for a Eurasier’s coat and how much do they shed?

They have a thick double coat that typically needs brushing a few times a week, and daily during seasonal coat blows in spring and autumn. The coat should not be trimmed, as it is designed to protect the skin, but regular de‑shedding, nail care and ear checks are important.

What health issues are most common in Eurasiers?

The main concerns are hip and elbow dysplasia, certain eye conditions and, in some lines, thyroid problems. Responsible breeders screen their dogs, but owners should still watch for subtle mobility changes, eye irritation and unexplained weight or coat changes as the dog ages.

Can a Eurasier live happily in an apartment?

They can adapt to apartment living if their exercise and mental stimulation needs are reliably met every day. Their generally calm indoor behavior and low tendency to be hyperactive help, but they may still bark at hallway noises, so early training to manage vocalization is useful.

How well do Eurasiers get along with children and other pets?

They are typically patient and gentle with respectful children and often enjoy being near the family without constant handling. With careful introductions and supervision, they usually coexist well with other dogs and can live with cats, although a calm, stable household suits them best.

Are Eurasiers very vocal and do they bark a lot?

They are generally quieter than many other Spitz-type dogs but will bark to alert to unusual sounds or visitors. Excessive barking is not typical in well socialized individuals, although boredom or lack of engagement can increase vocal behavior.

How easy is it to train a Eurasier and what methods work best?

They are intelligent and capable learners but can be sensitive and occasionally stubborn, especially with repetitive drills. Short, positive training sessions that use rewards, clear boundaries and minimal pressure are usually the most effective approach.

Sources

• German Kennel Club (VDH)
• Eurasier Klub e.V. Sitz Weinheim (EKW)
• The Eurasier Society UK
• Svenska Kennelklubben (Swedish Kennel Club)
• Norsk Kennel Klub (Norwegian Kennel Club)