Bedlington Terrier

Table of Contents

Quick Facts

• Often described as looking like a little lamb but moving and thinking like a true terrier
• Originally bred as a tough hunting dog for vermin and game, not as a lapdog
• Soft, curly coat that does not shed much, but needs regular trimming and care
• Athletic and surprisingly fast, with a strong chase instinct and lively curiosity
• Typically devoted to their families, yet can be independent, spirited, and a touch stubborn

Appearance & Coat

The Bedlington Terrier is one of those breeds that people notice instantly. Many first think they are looking at a small lamb, only to realise it is a graceful, compact terrier with a very distinctive silhouette. A well-bred Bedlington has a lean, lithe body with a deep chest and an arched loin that gives the back a gentle curve. This creates a slightly “tucked up” outline, similar to a small sighthound, which hints at the breed’s surprising speed and agility. Height at the shoulder generally falls in the small to medium range, with a light, athletic build rather than a chunky one. They should feel muscular and firm under the coat, not fragile.

The head is one of the unique trademarks of the Bedlington Terrier. It is narrow and rounded, with no stop between the muzzle and the skull, which creates a smooth curve from nose to occiput. The topknot of softer, paler hair gives that lamb-like impression, especially when the coat is well groomed. The ears are low set, triangular with rounded tips, and usually covered in fine, velvety hair with small tassels at the ends when correctly trimmed. Dark, almond-shaped eyes give an alert and intelligent expression.

The coat itself is quite special. A Bedlington Terrier has a mixture of soft and harsh hair that forms a distinctive, crisp, curly texture. It should stand away from the skin rather than lying flat. Common colours include blue, liver, or sandy, often with tan markings, and the shades may deepen or lighten as the dog matures. Puppies are usually born darker and then change as they grow, so a young blue puppy can end up a much softer silver-blue as an adult.

From a practical point of view, the coat sheds very little, which many owners appreciate, especially those who prefer less hair on furniture and clothes. However, this does not mean the coat is “low maintenance.” In fact, Bedlington Terriers require regular grooming and professional clipping. The classic Bedlington trim is quite technical, and most pet owners rely on a skilled groomer familiar with the breed. Without regular trimming, the coat can become overgrown, uneven, and prone to matting, particularly around the ears, armpits, and legs.

At home, owners should plan to brush or comb the coat several times a week. A metal comb and a slicker brush are useful tools to tease out tangles and keep the curls light and airy. Routine checks of the ears and the hair around the eyes help prevent irritation and infections. Many people keep the feet and sanitary areas neatly trimmed between grooming appointments for hygiene. Bathing every few weeks, depending on lifestyle, is usually enough, but always follow with a thorough comb through to avoid tangles as the coat dries. With consistent care, the Bedlington’s coat remains soft, clean, and beautifully shaped, and that famous lamb-like look turns into a daily pleasure rather than a grooming battle.

Temperament & Personality

Living with a Bedlington Terrier can be a delightful mix of charm, fun, and gentle mischief. Although they look soft and almost delicate, their personality has a strong terrier core. These dogs were originally bred as hardy workers, and that heritage shows in their courage, alertness, and willingness to take on challenges. At the same time, many owners describe them as more sensitive and affectionate than some of the more fiery terrier breeds. This combination gives the Bedlington a special appeal for families who want a dog that is both lively and loving.

In daily life, Bedlingtons are often playful and curious. They enjoy being involved in whatever their people are doing, whether that is gardening, going for walks, or relaxing on the sofa. They tend to bond closely with their family and can be surprisingly cuddly at home. Many will happily curl up next to their favourite person after a good run or game. Their sensitivity means they respond well to kind handling and can become withdrawn or confused if treated harshly, so a calm, consistent home suits them best.

With children, a well-socialised Bedlington Terrier is usually affectionate and tolerant, especially if the kids are taught to respect the dog’s space. They are not typically as robust as some larger, heavier breeds, so very boisterous play with toddlers should be supervised. Older children who enjoy training tricks, agility, or games of fetch often find a Bedlington to be an enthusiastic partner. The breed thrives on interaction and tends to be happiest when they can share activities with their human family.

Around other dogs, Bedlington Terriers can vary. Some are friendly and sociable, while others may be more selective or aloof. The terrier background can bring a degree of boldness, and some individuals might not back down if challenged. Early socialisation with different dogs and controlled introductions are very important. Well-managed experiences help them learn good manners and prevent tension at dog parks or on walks. It is often safer to avoid chaotic dog park environments and instead focus on play with known, compatible dogs.

With smaller animals, their history as hunters comes into play. Many Bedlingtons have a strong prey drive and may instinctively chase cats, rabbits, or other fast-moving creatures. Some can live peacefully with a family cat, especially if they grow up together and the dog is taught reliable impulse control. Even then, caution is wise. In areas with wildlife or free-roaming pets, a secure lead or fenced garden is essential.

Common behavioural challenges in the breed often relate to their intelligence and energy. A bored Bedlington can become vocal, destructive, or inventive about escaping the garden in search of adventure. They are usually quick learners, which is a bonus during training but also means they can learn unwanted habits just as fast. Consistent boundaries, mental stimulation, and regular exercise go a long way toward preventing problems. With thoughtful guidance and attention, the Bedlington Terrier’s lively spirit becomes a joy rather than a frustration, and their affectionate nature makes them a much-loved member of many households.

Training & Exercise

Bedlington Terriers may look soft and dainty, but their minds and bodies are built for action. Good training and appropriate exercise are essential to keep them balanced, well behaved, and content. While not as relentlessly intense as some working terrier breeds, they still need a meaningful outlet for their energy and intelligence.

In terms of daily exercise, many adult Bedlingtons are satisfied with a combination of brisk walks and active play sessions. A typical day might include a 45 to 60 minute walk, broken into two outings, plus some off lead running in a secure area if available. They enjoy the chance to stretch out and sprint, and their slightly sighthound-like build reveals itself when they accelerate. Mental exercise is just as important as physical work. Short training sessions, puzzle toys, and scent games in the garden help tire the brain as well as the body.

Training methods should always lean toward positive reinforcement. Bedlington Terriers are sensitive and respond best to clear guidance, rewards, and patience. Harsh corrections or shouting can damage trust and make them uncertain or stubborn. Instead, use treats, praise, toys, or access to favourite activities as rewards. Their quick minds pick up new cues rapidly, so keeping training sessions short, varied, and fun is the key to holding their interest.

Many Bedlingtons enjoy a variety of canine sports. Agility suits them well, as they are nimble and quick on their feet. Obedience, rally, and trick training can all be rewarding ways to deepen the bond between dog and owner. Some individuals excel at lure coursing or fast running games, which tap into their natural chase instincts. When handled responsibly, these activities give them a safe outlet for their hunting drive without encouraging unwanted behaviour at home.

One of the main challenges in training a Bedlington Terrier is managing that prey drive and independent streak. Recall training is crucial. Start indoors or in a fenced garden, using high value rewards and plenty of repetition. Gradually introduce more distractions, always making sure you are more interesting than whatever might be moving in the distance. Many owners find that using a long training line in open areas provides a good compromise between freedom and safety.

Basic manners such as loose lead walking, polite greetings, and calm waiting at doorways should begin as early as possible. Bedlington puppies are bright and often a bit cheeky, and they quickly learn how to get attention. Reward calm behaviour so that jumping up or barking does not become a habit. Socialisation is equally vital. Regular, positive exposure to different people, dogs, environments, and sounds helps create a confident adult that can handle life in modern surroundings, whether that is a busy city or a quiet rural village.

For people who enjoy working with a clever, responsive dog, training a Bedlington Terrier can be highly satisfying. They may question your instructions from time to time and will certainly add their own personality to the process, but that is part of their charm. With consistency, kindness, and a sense of humour, you will find that your Bedlington is keen to learn and eager to share activities with you, turning training into a shared adventure rather than a chore.

Health

As a breed, the Bedlington Terrier is generally healthy and robust, but like all purebred dogs, it has certain conditions that potential owners and breeders should be aware of. Responsible breeding practices, routine veterinary care, and informed management can greatly reduce the risk of serious problems and help a Bedlington live a long, active life.

One of the most well known hereditary issues in the breed is copper toxicosis, a disorder where the liver cannot process copper properly. Over time, copper accumulates and can lead to liver damage or failure. The good news is that genetic testing is widely available, and many breeders now screen their dogs before breeding. When carriers and affected dogs are managed responsibly in breeding programmes, the incidence of copper toxicosis can be dramatically reduced. Prospective puppy buyers should always ask breeders about copper toxicosis testing and make sure they understand the status of both parents.

Other health concerns that can appear in Bedlington Terriers include certain eye conditions, such as cataracts or retinal problems, and occasionally heart issues. Regular eye examinations by a veterinary ophthalmologist and, where recommended, heart checks help catch these problems early. Some individuals may also be prone to patellar luxation, where the kneecap slips out of place, leading to intermittent lameness. Monitoring your dog’s gait and seeking veterinary advice if you see skipping or limping will help identify joint issues before they become severe.

Skin and ear problems can crop up, especially if grooming is neglected. The dense, curly coat can trap moisture and debris, which may lead to irritation or infections if not properly managed. Routine ear cleaning with a vet approved solution and thorough drying after baths or swimming are simple practices that can prevent many issues. Good coat care, combined with a balanced diet rich in high quality protein and fatty acids, supports healthy skin and hair.

As with most breeds, dental care is often overlooked but very important. Regular tooth brushing, dental chews, and periodic professional cleanings help prevent gum disease, which can affect overall health. Keeping your Bedlington at a healthy weight is equally critical. Extra weight puts stress on joints and organs, increasing the risk of diabetes, arthritis, and heart disease. Because Bedlingtons are quite athletic, it can be easy to miss gradual weight gain under the coat, so regular “hands on” checks and weighing at the vet are advisable.

The typical lifespan of a Bedlington Terrier often ranges into the early to mid teens when well cared for. To support long term health, owners should:

• Choose a breeder who performs recommended health tests and is open about results
• Schedule annual veterinary check ups, including discussions about diet, exercise, and any new symptoms
• Keep vaccinations, parasite control, and dental care up to date
• Provide appropriate exercise and mental stimulation to maintain both physical and emotional wellbeing

By combining careful breeding, proactive veterinary care, and informed daily management, most Bedlington Terriers enjoy many years of companionship, often remaining lively and playful well into their senior period. Their relatively compact size and active nature make them good candidates for ageing gracefully, as long as their unique health needs, particularly regarding copper metabolism and liver function, are given the attention they deserve.

History & Origins

The Bedlington Terrier’s gentle appearance hides a surprisingly tough history. The breed originated in the north of England, in the mining and rural communities of Northumberland and the surrounding areas. In these hard working regions, families needed dogs that could turn their paws to many tasks. Early Bedlington type terriers were valued for their courage, agility, and versatility rather than for their looks.

These dogs were initially associated with the town of Rothbury, and you may still hear the early name “Rothbury Terrier” in historical texts. Local sportsmen and miners appreciated them as capable hunters of rats, rabbits, badgers, foxes, and other vermin. They were expected to go to ground after quarry, work in harsh conditions, and come home with the job done. Stories describe them as fearless and determined, qualities that remain in modern Bedlingtons, even though most no longer work in the field.

The name Bedlington Terrier comes from the town of Bedlington, where the breed began to take a more recognisable form. During the nineteenth century, enthusiasts started to refine the dogs through selective breeding. Crosses with local terriers and possibly sighthound types likely contributed to the breed’s characteristic arched back, speed, and elegant outline. Over time, the Bedlington developed its distinct head shape, topknot, and coat, and gradually moved from purely working roots into the show ring and companion role.

As dog shows became more popular in Britain, the Bedlington Terrier caught the eye of fanciers who appreciated its unusual appearance and lively personality. Kennel clubs formalised the breed standard, describing the ideal structure, coat, and temperament. While the dogs retained much of their working ability, the focus gradually broadened to include beauty and companionship. This shift did not completely erase the breed’s heritage as a hunter, so even today, you can see that combination of elegance and grit that once made the Bedlington so prized among miners and poachers.

In the modern world, Bedlington Terriers are rarely used as professional hunting dogs, although some still retain strong instincts and can perform in working trials or field activities. Most now live as family companions, show dogs, or competitors in various dog sports. Their low shedding coat and moderate size make them attractive to urban and suburban households, while their robust character still appeals to people who appreciate a “real” terrier.

Around the globe, the breed remains relatively uncommon compared with more popular terriers, yet it has a dedicated following. Breed clubs and enthusiasts work to preserve the Bedlington’s unique character, health, and type. When you see a Bedlington Terrier trotting proudly at a show, sprinting across a field, or relaxing at home with its family, you are looking at a dog that carries centuries of history. That blend of hardworking past and graceful present is a large part of what makes this breed so special to those who know it well.

Living with the Breed

Sharing your home with a Bedlington Terrier is a rewarding experience, but it is not a decision to make lightly. These are active, intelligent dogs that need time, attention, and thoughtful care to thrive. For the right owner, they offer a lovely combination of playfulness, loyalty, and gentle companionship.

One of the first things new owners notice is how closely a Bedlington tends to bond with its family. They like to be where you are, often following from room to room. While they can tolerate some time alone, they are not suited to a lifestyle where they are left for long hours day after day without company or stimulation. Without enough human interaction, they may become bored, vocal, or anxious. People who work full time often manage successfully by arranging midday visits, dog walkers, or doggy day care, but this planning should happen before the dog comes home.

Financially, keeping a Bedlington Terrier involves several recurring costs. Aside from quality food, vaccinations, and routine vet care, regular professional grooming is a major consideration. Most owners schedule grooming every six to eight weeks, which adds up over a year. You will also need to budget for parasite prevention, insurance or an emergency fund for unexpected veterinary bills, training classes, and equipment such as leads, harnesses, beds, and toys. While costs vary between countries and regions, it is realistic to expect that annual expenses, including grooming and healthcare, will be significant compared with some lower maintenance breeds.

In terms of living space, the Bedlington does not require a huge house, but does need sufficient room to move comfortably and play. A secure garden is ideal, as their chase instinct can lead them to dash after birds, squirrels, or passing cats. Fencing should be checked for gaps, as Bedlingtons can be agile climbers and diggers if they find something interesting on the other side. In apartments, daily outdoor exercise and mental enrichment become even more important, and elevator or stair training may be necessary when bringing a young puppy home.

Useful equipment for a Bedlington household includes:

• A well fitting harness and sturdy lead for safe walks
• A long training line for secure practice of recall in open spaces
• A slicker brush and metal comb for regular coat maintenance at home
• Interactive toys, puzzle feeders, and chew toys to occupy their mind and mouth
• A comfortable bed or crate to provide a safe resting space

Crate training, when done kindly, can be very helpful for house training, travel, and giving the dog a calm retreat. Many Bedlingtons appreciate having a quiet den where they can relax undisturbed.

Socially, these dogs do best in homes where their need for exercise and mental activity is understood. They are not purely decorative pets. Families who enjoy walks, outdoor pursuits, or dog sports will usually find it easier to meet the breed’s needs. At the same time, their affectionate and often gentle nature indoors makes them suitable for people who also enjoy quiet evenings at home. They often adapt well to different routines, provided they receive enough attention and exercise across the week.

Prospective owners should also consider long term commitment. With a potential lifespan into the mid teens, a Bedlington Terrier will be part of your life for many years. This includes puppy training and socialisation, active adult years, and later senior care when exercise and diet may need adjustment. If you are ready for this journey, and willing to invest the time and resources required, living with a Bedlington can be deeply fulfilling. Their bright eyes, quick mind, and affectionate nature tend to leave a lasting impression, and many people who share their life with one Bedlington find it hard to imagine ever being without this unique and charming terrier again.

Characteristics

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Bedlington Terriers really as gentle as they look, or are they typical terriers in temperament?

They often look lamb-like, but their temperament is closer to a quick, bold terrier with a softer side. Most are affectionate, loyal, and calm indoors, but they retain strong prey drive and can be surprisingly fearless. Early socialisation and consistent boundaries help balance their gentle and spirited traits.

How much exercise does a Bedlington Terrier need each day?

They are athletic and usually need at least 45 to 60 minutes of purposeful exercise daily, plus mental stimulation. Short, gentle walks are not enough for most adults. Off-lead running in a secure area is ideal, as long as recall is reliable and wildlife is not nearby.

Why do Bedlington Terriers have a lamb-like coat and how hard is it to maintain?

Their coat is a mix of soft and harsh hair that forms a distinctive crisp, curly texture, which gives the lamb-like look. It does not shed much but grows continuously, so professional grooming or skilled home clipping is required every 6 to 8 weeks. Regular brushing helps prevent matting, especially around the ears, armpits, and legs.

What health problems are Bedlington Terriers prone to, especially copper toxicosis?

They are particularly known for a hereditary condition called copper toxicosis, where copper accumulates in the liver and can lead to serious disease. Responsible breeders screen for this and avoid affected lines. The breed may also be at risk for some eye issues and kidney problems, so health testing and regular veterinary checks are important.

Are Bedlington Terriers good with children and other dogs?

Most are affectionate with respectful children and enjoy family life, but they do not tolerate rough handling well. With other dogs they can be fine, especially if well socialised, yet some retain a strong competitive or scrappy terrier streak. Careful introductions and supervision are recommended, particularly with same-sex or very bold dogs.

Do Bedlington Terriers have a strong prey drive and can they live safely with cats or small pets?

They were originally used for hunting, so many still have a strong instinct to chase small, fast-moving animals. Some can live peacefully with cats they are raised with, but they may not be safe around unfamiliar cats or small pets like rabbits. Secure fencing and good recall training are essential to manage this tendency.

Are Bedlington Terriers suitable for apartment living or do they need a large garden?

They can live comfortably in an apartment if their exercise and mental needs are met every day. Indoors they are usually relatively calm and clean. A secure garden is helpful but not essential, provided they get regular walks and chances to run in safe areas.

How often should a Bedlington Terrier be groomed and clipped to keep the correct look?

Most need a full clip or scissor trim every 6 to 8 weeks to maintain the classic outline of the arched back, topknot, and clean lines. In between, weekly brushing and combing help prevent knots and keep the coat tidy. Many owners learn basic trimming at home but still use a groomer familiar with the breed for shaping.

Are Bedlington Terriers hypoallergenic and do they shed?

They are low shedding and often better tolerated by some allergy sufferers than many breeds, but no dog is truly hypoallergenic. Their dander and saliva can still trigger allergies in sensitive people. Spending time with adult dogs of the breed before committing is the best way to gauge your own reaction.

How trainable are Bedlington Terriers for first-time dog owners?

They are intelligent and generally eager to please, but can be independent and easily distracted by scents or movement. Short, positive training sessions work best, with firm but fair consistency. A first-time owner can do well with this breed if prepared to invest time in socialisation, recall training, and impulse control work.

Sources

• The Kennel Club (UK)
• Svenska Kennelklubben (Swedish Kennel Club)
• Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI)
• Dansk Kennel Klub (Danish Kennel Club)
• Association Canine Allemande (VDH - German Kennel Club)