Basset Artésien Normand

Table of Contents

Quick Facts

• Medium sized French scent hound with very short legs and a long, elegant body
• Gentle, affectionate companion that loves people and usually gets along well with other dogs
• Originally bred for hunting hare and rabbit using an exceptional nose and steady tracking ability
• Moderate exercise needs, but a strong hunting instinct and tendency to follow scents
• Easy care short coat, but ears, weight, and joints need regular attention

Appearance & Coat

The Basset Artésien Normand is a medium sized, low stationed hound that combines strength with a surprisingly refined, almost aristocratic look. At first glance, many people confuse the breed with the more widely known Basset Hound. When you look closely, you can see that the Basset Artésien Normand is lighter, more athletic, and more balanced in its proportions.

The body is long and solid, with a deep chest that reaches close to the elbows, giving plenty of room for heart and lungs. The back is straight and strong, supported by well muscled loins and sturdy hindquarters. This is not a fragile dog at all. Even though the legs are short, they are powerful and slightly curved, designed to carry the dog comfortably over fields and rough ground at a steady pace. The paws are tight and strong, which helps them work for hours without tiring too quickly.

The head of the Basset Artésien Normand is one of its most charming features. It is long and noble looking, with a gentle, intelligent expression. The skull is slightly domed, the stop is moderate, and the muzzle is long and straight. The soft, low set ears are quite long and narrow, reaching at least to the tip of the nose when pulled forward. They fall in folds close to the head and frame the face beautifully, giving the dog a kind and slightly melancholic expression that many owners fall in love with.

In terms of size, you can expect a height at the withers of about 30 to 36 centimeters, with males usually slightly larger than females. Weight can vary, but a healthy adult is typically between 15 and 20 kilograms, depending on bone and muscle. It is important that the dog does not become heavy or obese, as this puts unnecessary stress on the back and joints.

The coat of the Basset Artésien Normand is short, smooth, and dense, lying close to the body. It is not silky or fluffy. Instead, it has a firm texture that offers some protection from weather and undergrowth. Traditional colors include tricolor, which is white, black, and tan, or fawn and white in various shades. Markings can be quite individual, which means each dog often has a unique pattern. The classic look is a white body with darker patches and rich tan points on the head and legs.

Grooming the Basset Artésien Normand is simple but should be done regularly. A weekly brush using a rubber grooming glove or a soft bristle brush is often enough to remove loose hair and keep the coat shiny. During shedding seasons in spring and autumn, you may want to brush more often to keep hair in the home under control. Because the coat is short, baths are only needed occasionally, for example after a muddy walk or if the dog rolls in something unpleasant. Use a gentle dog shampoo to avoid irritating the skin.

Special attention should be given to the ears. The long, hanging ears have limited air circulation, so they can be prone to wax buildup or infection. Get into the habit of checking them a couple of times a week and cleaning them gently with a suitable ear cleaner recommended by your veterinarian. The folds at the base of the ears should also be kept dry and clean.

Nails should be trimmed regularly. Since the breed was developed as a working hound, active hunting dogs often wear their nails down naturally. Companion dogs that mainly live on softer surfaces or indoors will often need trimming every few weeks. Teeth should be brushed frequently to prevent tartar and gum disease, which are common in many medium sized breeds.

Overall, the Basset Artésien Normand is not a high maintenance breed in terms of grooming, but a consistent routine is important. Coat care, ear checks, nail trimming, and dental care all contribute to a healthy and comfortable dog. This also gives you a chance to look over your dog each week, spot any minor problems early, and enjoy some quiet bonding time.

Temperament & Personality

The Basset Artésien Normand has a kind and cooperative nature that often surprises people who only know the more stubborn reputation of some scent hounds. At its best, this is a gentle, affectionate, and steady companion that forms strong bonds with its family and enjoys being involved in everyday life.

In the home, most Basset Artésien Normand dogs are calm and good natured. They like to follow their people from room to room, settle nearby on a dog bed, and watch what is happening. Although they were bred for hunting, they are usually not hyperactive indoors. A typical day might involve a good morning walk, some quiet time while their people work, a second walk or play session, and then a relaxed evening together. They often enjoy cuddles and tummy rubs and may lean against you or rest their head on your lap.

With children, the breed is generally patient and tolerant, especially when well socialized from puppyhood. Their low height and robust body mean they can handle gentle play, but supervision is always important. Children should be taught to respect the dog, not to pull at its long ears or climb on its back. Many families describe their Basset Artésien Normand as a calm, steady presence who enjoys taking part in family activities, from garden games to quiet reading time.

The breed’s hunting heritage does appear in daily life. These dogs have a strong instinct to follow scents, which can sometimes seem more interesting than listening to calls or whistles. Outdoors, they often put their nose down and move in a determined, methodical way. This trait can be charming to watch but needs to be managed with training and safe environments. A secure garden is essential, as a tempting scent trail may encourage an escape attempt.

With other dogs, the Basset Artésien Normand is usually friendly and sociable. Traditionally, they were worked in packs, so they are used to canine company and often enjoy living with another dog. They can play with enthusiasm and sometimes enjoy a good howl or bark during group excitement. With other pets, such as cats or small animals, success depends on socialization. Some individuals can live peacefully with cats if raised with them and if the cat is confident. Very small pets, like rabbits or rodents, may always be seen as potential prey, so great care and separation are advised.

The breed is not typically nervous or aggressive. Instead, they are steady, sometimes a little independent, and known for a pleasant temperament. Still, like any dog, poor breeding or a lack of socialization can lead to shyness or unwanted behaviors. Early exposure to different environments, people, and animals helps shape a confident adult.

A few common challenges for Basset Artésien Normand owners include:

• A tendency to follow scents rather than recall commands
• Possible stubborn moments when the dog prefers to continue sniffing rather than move on
• Vocalization such as howling or baying, especially when excited or left alone too long
• Begging for food at the table, because they are very food motivated

Despite these challenges, well raised Basset Artésien Normand dogs are deeply rewarding companions. They bring a mix of warmth, humor, and quiet loyalty to their homes. Their character often appeals to people who appreciate thoughtful, slightly independent dogs that still enjoy affection and family life. If you like a dog with personality, a strong sense of smell, and a heartfelt attachment to its people, this breed can be an excellent match.

Training & Exercise

Training a Basset Artésien Normand requires a blend of patience, consistency, and a good sense of humor. This is a scent hound, which means their brain is wired to prioritize smells and tracking work. They are intelligent and capable of learning a wide range of commands, but they also tend to think for themselves. Instead of asking, “What does my person want now?” they might be asking, “What is that wonderful smell over there?”

Positive reinforcement is by far the most effective training method for this breed. They respond very well to food rewards, gentle praise, and play. Short, varied training sessions generally work better than long, repetitive ones. You might set up three or four mini sessions spread through the day, each lasting five to ten minutes. During these, focus on:

• Reliable recall on a long line
• Loose leash walking
• Basic manners, such as sit, wait, and leave it
• Handling and grooming routines, so the dog feels relaxed when touched

Because the Basset Artésien Normand can be easily distracted outdoors, it is helpful to start training in a quiet place. Once the dog understands a command indoors, move to the garden, then a calm park, and gradually build up to more distracting environments. A long training line allows you to practice recall safely without giving full freedom too soon.

Many owners find that using scent based activities in training keeps the dog engaged. For example, hide treats in the grass and let the dog search for them, or create a simple trail with food or a favorite toy. Teaching your Basset Artésien Normand to “find it” or follow a set track combines mental and physical exercise. It plays directly into their natural strengths and gives them a healthy outlet for their instincts.

In terms of exercise, this breed is moderate compared to some working or sporting dogs, but they still need a good amount of daily activity. Most adults thrive on:

• One or two reasonably long walks each day, for a total of around one to two hours, adjusted to age and fitness
• Time to sniff and explore at their own pace, which satisfies their mental needs
• Occasional opportunities for more vigorous play, like running in a secure field or playing with another friendly dog

Despite their short legs, the Basset Artésien Normand is not a lazy breed. They have steady stamina rather than explosive speed. Long, relaxed walks on varied terrain are ideal. Hiking on soft ground, such as forest paths or fields, is especially good, as it is easier on their joints than constant pavement.

Puppies and young dogs need more careful exercise planning. Because of their long backs and developing joints, it is important to limit jumping from heights, rough stair climbing, or very long walks until they are fully grown. Frequent short play sessions and controlled walks are better than one intense outing.

Dog sports can be a nice way to deepen your relationship with the breed. Although their body shape is not suited to high impact agility, they can enjoy low jump levels, rally obedience, and especially scent work or tracking. Trick training at home can also be fun and builds communication between dog and owner.

One important aspect of training is managing independence. A Basset Artésien Normand may not always rush to obey if something smells more interesting. Instead of fighting this nature, work with it:

• Practice recall often and reward generously
• Teach a consistent cue for when sniffing time is over
• Use a secure harness and strong leash for safety in unfenced areas
• Be realistic about off leash reliability and use safe enclosed spaces where possible

With the right approach, the breed becomes a polite, enjoyable companion who walks nicely on leash, comes when called in safe environments, and fits well into family routines. Training should feel like a partnership rather than a battle of wills, and when handled in this spirit, the Basset Artésien Normand can surprise many people with how willing and charming they are.

Health

The Basset Artésien Normand is generally a robust and hardy breed, shaped by generations of work in the field. However, like all breeds, there are certain health concerns that owners and breeders should be aware of. Good breeding practices, appropriate health testing, a healthy lifestyle, and regular veterinary care all play an important role in keeping these dogs in top condition.

One of the main structural features of the breed is its long back combined with short legs. This particular build can contribute to spinal stress if the dog becomes overweight or is allowed too much jumping, especially when young. While the Basset Artésien Normand is often less extreme than some other low legged breeds, it is still important to protect the back. Practical measures include:

• Preventing the dog from routinely jumping off furniture or out of cars
• Using ramps or steps where possible
• Keeping the dog at a healthy, lean weight
• Avoiding intense tug of war games that involve twisting or jerking

Intervertebral disc disease can occur in long backed breeds, so watch for signs like reluctance to jump, sudden pain, or changes in movement. Any such signs should lead to a veterinary evaluation without delay.

Joint health is another consideration. Hip and elbow dysplasia occur in many medium sized dogs, though responsible breeders work to reduce these risks through careful selection and testing. Asking a breeder about hip scores and other orthopedic evaluations is important if you plan to buy a puppy. A sensible exercise regime, not overdoing intense running with young dogs, and maintaining good muscle tone all support joint health.

Ear health is a daily reality with this breed. The long, hanging ears create a warm, moist environment that can be ideal for yeast or bacterial infections. Regular ear checks, gentle cleaning, and drying the ears after swimming help reduce the risk. Watch for redness, bad smell, scratching, or head shaking, which can indicate a problem. Left untreated, ear infections can be painful and may become chronic.

As with many scent hounds, the Basset Artésien Normand tends to have a strong appetite. Obesity is perhaps one of the most common modern health challenges for this breed. Extra weight does not just change the dog’s appearance. It increases the risk of joint problems, back issues, heart strain, and diabetes. Measuring food portions, limiting table scraps, and using part of the daily ration as training rewards can help keep weight under control. A fit, lean dog will generally live longer and feel more comfortable.

Other potential health concerns can include:

• Dental disease, if teeth are not regularly brushed and checked
• Eye issues, such as irritation from low hanging skin in some lines
• Occasional skin problems in folds around the ears or neck

Responsible breeders often follow recommendations for health screening, which may include:

• Hip evaluations
• Sometimes elbow evaluations
• Veterinary eye checks
• General health assessments of breeding animals

When you meet a breeder, it is appropriate to ask about these tests, the health history of the parents, and the average lifespan in their lines. An honest breeder should be open about any issues they have seen and how they are working to reduce risks.

The typical lifespan of a well cared for Basset Artésien Normand is often around 12 to 14 years, with some living longer. Longevity is strongly influenced by lifestyle choices. Providing:

• A high quality, balanced diet
• Regular, moderate exercise
• Routine grooming and body checks
• Yearly veterinary visits and vaccinations
• Dental care and parasite prevention

all play a part in keeping your companion healthy into old age. Senior Basset Artésien Normand dogs may slow down, but they usually still enjoy gentle walks, scent games, and time with their families. Adjusting their exercise, monitoring for stiffness or discomfort, and working closely with your veterinarian will help ensure their later years are comfortable and happy.

History & Origins

The Basset Artésien Normand is a proud representative of the French hound tradition. Its roots go back several centuries, when hunters in the regions of Artois and Normandy needed a dog that could follow game on foot rather than on horseback. The word “basset” itself refers to a low set dog. The idea was to have a hound short enough to move at the pace of a human hunter, but still strong and determined enough to work all day.

During the nineteenth century in France, there were various types of low legged hounds. These included dogs from the Artois region and from Normandy, each with slightly different characteristics. Some were heavier and more substantial, others lighter and more finely built. Over time, breeders began to select and combine the best features of these dogs. Their goal was to create a balanced, functional hound with a clean, straight foreleg, strong tracking ability, and a friendly, cooperative nature.

By the early twentieth century, a more uniform type had clearly emerged, which became known as the Basset Artésien Normand. The name reflects its dual heritage from both Artois and Normandy. Unlike some heavier bassets, the Basset Artésien Normand retained a relatively light frame and efficient movement. This allowed it to follow a scent trail with endurance and precision, especially in the hunting of hare and rabbit.

In traditional French hunting culture, these dogs would often work in small packs or in pairs. They developed a reputation for a clear, melodious voice, which allowed hunters to follow their progress even when they were out of sight. The Basset Artésien Normand proved well suited to hunting on varied ground, from fields and hedgerows to light woodland. Their steadiness and ability to stay on a trail, even when it became faint or confusing, were highly prized.

As the twentieth century advanced, the breed began to be appreciated not only as a working hound but also as a companion. Its kind temperament and moderate size made it appealing for family life. Breed clubs were formed, and standards were written to preserve its distinct type and working qualities. Official recognition by kennel organizations in France and other countries helped ensure the Basset Artésien Normand remained separate from other basset breeds.

Today, the breed remains relatively rare internationally, especially compared to the more famous Basset Hound. In France and some other European countries, enthusiasts still value the Basset Artésien Normand as a capable hunting dog, particularly for small game. In those circles, the focus remains on maintaining functional structure, good noses, and strong pack behavior.

At the same time, an increasing number of people around the world are discovering the breed as a companion. Many owners appreciate that it combines the charm and character of a basset with a somewhat lighter frame and a slightly more athletic feel. You may see Basset Artésien Normand dogs in countryside homes, suburban families, and even city apartments, provided their exercise and sniffing needs are met.

In modern life, the dogs often find themselves doing new jobs. They may participate in:

• Scent work and tracking sports
• Casual obedience or rally obedience
• Therapy dog visits, thanks to their gentle nature
• Family activities such as hiking and country walks

Despite these new roles, the heart of the breed has not changed. The Basset Artésien Normand is still very much a scent hound, shaped by its origins as a partner for hunters on foot. Understanding this history helps new owners appreciate why their dog is so devoted to following smells, why it may sing with enthusiasm, and why a steady, outdoor lifestyle suits it so well. The breed’s story is a blend of rural tradition, careful breeding, and adaptation to modern family life.

Living with the Breed

Sharing your life with a Basset Artésien Normand is a long term commitment that combines joy, routine, and a bit of creative problem solving. For many owners, the breed’s warm character and quiet humor quickly become part of the household’s rhythm.

In daily life, you can expect a companion who enjoys being near you. These dogs are not typically aloof. They often choose a spot where they can keep an eye on the family, such as a bed in the living room or a mat in the kitchen. They are usually content as long as they get regular walks, mental stimulation, and companionship. Long periods of isolation do not suit them well. A Basset Artésien Normand who is left alone for too many hours, day after day, may become vocal, destructive, or withdrawn.

Housing needs are flexible. The breed can adapt to life in a house with a garden or to an apartment, provided there is access to outdoor exercise. A secure, fenced yard is particularly valuable because of the dog’s tendency to follow scents. Fencing should be high enough and solid enough to discourage climbing or squeezing through gaps. Regular checks for digging spots or loose boards are wise. Leaving this breed unsupervised in an unfenced area is risky, as a fresh scent trail can be very tempting.

Indoors, some preparation helps. A comfortable, supportive bed is important for the back and joints. Many owners choose an orthopedic dog mattress or a thick cushion that insulates from cold floors. A crate can be a useful tool when introduced positively, offering a safe, quiet place for the dog to rest or stay for short periods. Because of the long ears, food and water bowls that are slightly raised or have a narrower opening can help keep ears cleaner during meals.

Everyday equipment that is particularly useful includes:

• A well fitting harness that does not restrict movement of the shoulders
• A strong leash and, for training, a long line
• Nail clippers or a grinder, and an ear cleaner
• Good quality chew toys and food puzzle toys

Financially, owning a Basset Artésien Normand is similar to owning other medium sized dogs. Annual costs will vary by country and lifestyle, but you should budget for:

• Quality food, tailored to your dog’s age and activity level
• Routine veterinary care and vaccinations
• Parasite prevention
• Insurance, if available and chosen
• Grooming supplies and occasional professional nail or ear care
• Training classes or activities

Unexpected veterinary costs, such as treatment for injuries or illness, can be significant, so it is wise to plan for an emergency fund or insurance policy.

New owners should also be prepared for the specific challenges of the breed. These may include:

• Regular ear checks and cleaning
• Consistent training to manage recall and leash manners
• Monitoring weight and resisting the temptation to overfeed
• Accepting some level of hound vocalization, especially in excitement

On the positive side, many people find the Basset Artésien Normand brings a lot of happiness to everyday routines. Long walks become more interesting when you watch your dog interpret the world through smell. Quiet evenings feel warmer with a hound asleep at your feet. Their expression, with soft eyes and long ears, often leads to affectionate nicknames and many shared moments.

This breed tends to thrive in homes where people enjoy the outdoors, appreciate a dog with character, and are willing to invest time in training and socialization. Families who like steady, companionable dogs, rather than highly intense working types, often find a good match in the Basset Artésien Normand.

Ultimately, living with this breed means welcoming a piece of French hunting tradition into your home. It asks you to respect the dog’s instincts and needs, and in return, you receive a loyal, gentle friend who will walk beside you for many years, sharing each season and each new scent along the way.

Characteristics

Frequently Asked Questions

What kind of temperament does the Basset Artésien Normand have at home and with children?

This breed is typically calm, gentle and people oriented, with a steady, affectionate nature. They usually get along very well with respectful children and enjoy being involved in family life, but their hunting background means they can be determined and occasionally stubborn. Early socialization helps them stay confident and well mannered in a busy household.

How much exercise does a Basset Artésien Normand really need despite its short legs?

Although the legs are short, this is an active scent hound that needs at least one to two hours of daily activity, ideally including long, steady walks and opportunities to sniff. They are built for endurance rather than speed and can walk for surprisingly long periods. Without enough exercise and mental stimulation they may become vocal or develop nuisance behaviors.

Are Basset Artésien Normands good apartment dogs or do they need a garden?

They can adapt to apartment living if they receive sufficient outdoor exercise and sniffing time every day. However, they are hunting hounds with a strong voice and may bay when excited or left alone, which can bother neighbors. A secure garden is helpful but not essential so long as walks are frequent and varied.

What are the most common health problems in Basset Artésien Normands?

The most frequent concerns are ear infections due to their long, pendulous ears and potential back or joint strain related to their elongated body and short limbs. Obesity is also a risk and can worsen orthopedic issues. Responsible breeders screen for hereditary problems and careful weight management plus sensible exercise are important throughout life.

How difficult is it to train a Basset Artésien Normand given its scent hound background?

They are intelligent and understand commands well but are strongly guided by their nose and can be independent thinkers. Short, consistent sessions using food rewards and praise usually work best, as harsh methods tend to make them shut down. A reliable recall is challenging, so many owners use long lines or secure areas when off leash.

What grooming does a Basset Artésien Normand need, especially for the ears and skin folds?

The short coat only needs weekly brushing to remove loose hair, with more frequent brushing during seasonal shedding. Their long ears should be checked and gently cleaned regularly to prevent infections, and any skin folds, especially around the neck, need to be kept clean and dry. Nail trimming and routine dental care are also important.

How strong is the hunting and scent drive in a Basset Artésien Normand, and can it live with cats or small pets?

The breed has a pronounced scent drive and was developed for tracking game at a steady pace, so it tends to follow its nose and may ignore recalls when on a trail. Many individuals can live peacefully with resident cats if raised together, but they may chase unfamiliar small animals outdoors. Supervision and careful introductions are essential with smaller pets.

Is the Basset Artésien Normand prone to barking or baying, and can this be managed?

Vocalization is typical, as they were bred to communicate with hunters using a melodious bay. They may bark or bay when excited, lonely or alerted to scents and sounds. Early training, adequate exercise and avoiding reinforcement of attention seeking noise help reduce excess barking, but complete silence is unrealistic for the breed.

What should I know about feeding and weight control for a Basset Artésien Normand?

Their sturdy, low slung body gains weight easily, and extra kilos put significant strain on the spine and joints. Measured meals, limited high calorie treats and regular body condition checks are essential. Many owners use part of the daily ration as training rewards or for scent games to keep them mentally occupied without overfeeding.

Is a Basset Artésien Normand suitable for a first time dog owner?

A patient first time owner who appreciates hound characteristics can do well with this breed if they commit to training, daily exercise and scent management. They are generally gentle and sociable but their independence, vocal tendencies and tracking instinct can surprise beginners. Enrolling in positive reinforcement training classes and seeking breeder or club support can be very helpful.

Sources

• Société Centrale Canine (France)
• The Basset Hound Club of Great Britain
• Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI)
• Swedish Kennel Club
• Norwegian Kennel Club